A polyester grey fabric air-jet loom

By installing a pressing mechanism and an electric push rod to control the pressure roller in the air-jet loom, the problem of tension fluctuation during the winding process of the air-jet loom was solved, thereby achieving stability of fabric tension and improvement of winding quality.

CN224378383UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19JIANGSU XINCHEN TEXTILE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU XINCHEN TEXTILE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-07
Publication Date
2026-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the winding process of an air-jet loom, the lack of a tension adjustment structure in the design of the circular rollers causes fluctuations in fabric tension, resulting in tightness on the inside and looseness on the outside or wrinkles, which affects the fabric quality and subsequent processing effects.

Method used

An extrusion mechanism is installed in the air-jet loom. The pressure roller is controlled by an electric push rod to extrude the fabric, compensating for the tension loss caused by the increase in fabric diameter. An infrared pressure detector is used to monitor the tension and adjust the extrusion pressure to ensure tension balance.

Benefits of technology

This achieves stability of fabric tension during the winding process, improves the quality and neatness of fabric winding, and ensures the stability of subsequent processing and product quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to a polyester greige fabric air-jet loom. The structure includes: an air-jet loom body, a take-up roller, and a pressing mechanism. The back of the air-jet loom body is the greige fabric output end. A take-up roller for taking up the greige fabric is rotatably connected to the air-jet loom body. A pressing mechanism for tension adjustment is provided on one side of the take-up roller. By installing the pressing mechanism, the take-up roller takes up the fabric output from the air-jet loom body. As the fabric diameter increases, an electric push rod inside the protective shell is activated. The moving end of the electric push rod gradually extends, driving the displacement frame to gradually approach the take-up roller. The pressure applied by the pressing component continuously increases, compensating for the tension of the fabric and ensuring tension balance during fabric take-up.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air-jet loom technology, and in particular to an air-jet loom for polyester fabric. Background Technology

[0002] The "air jet loom" is an automated weaving device that uses compressed air as the power source for weft insertion. Its core principle is to use jet airflow to pull the weft yarn through the warp yarn opening at high speed to complete the fabric interlacing. This model adopts electronic control technology, which can precisely adjust the airflow pressure, jet timing and opening angle. It is suitable for various yarns such as cotton, chemical fiber and blended yarns. The weaving speed can reach more than 1,000 revolutions per minute, which is far more efficient than traditional shuttle looms. Its advantages are low noise, low vibration, optimized energy consumption, and support for the production of high-density fabrics and complex jacquard structures.

[0003] In the processing stage of air-jet looms, circular rollers are typically used to wind up the fabric. However, these rollers have a design flaw: they lack a tension adjustment structure around them. During the winding process, as the fabric continues to wind up and its diameter increases, the lack of effective tension adjustment causes tension fluctuations. These tension fluctuations can lead to a series of problems, such as the fabric becoming tight on the inside and loose on the outside, or wrinkles forming. These problems can negatively impact subsequent processing, making it difficult to achieve the desired processing results. Ultimately, this reduces the quality of the fabric winding, affecting the entire production process and product quality.

[0004] Therefore, in response to the above problems, a new air-jet loom for polyester greige fabric is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problems existing in related technologies, this utility model provides a polyester fabric air-jet loom that can control the pressure roller to squeeze the fabric during the winding process via an electric push rod, thereby compensating for the tension attenuation caused by the increase in fabric diameter and ensuring tension balance.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the first aspect of this utility model provides a polyester grey fabric air-jet loom, comprising:

[0007] Air-jet loom body, take-up rollers, and extrusion mechanism;

[0008] The back of the air-jet loom is the fabric output end. A take-up roller for taking up the fabric is rotatably connected to the air-jet loom body. A pressing mechanism for tension adjustment is provided on one side of the take-up roller.

[0009] The extrusion mechanism includes a protective shell, an extrusion assembly, a displacement frame, and an electric push rod;

[0010] A protective shell is provided on one side of the take-up roller, and an extrusion assembly is provided between the take-up roller and the protective shell. The extrusion assembly is in contact with the surface of the fabric. A displacement frame is installed on the extrusion assembly. An electric push rod is fixedly connected inside the protective shell, and the output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the displacement frame.

[0011] Furthermore, an infrared pressure detector is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective shell.

[0012] Furthermore, limit seats are fixedly connected to both sides of the protective shell, and T-shaped rods that slide through the limit seats are symmetrically fixedly connected to the displacement frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the extrusion assembly includes an extrusion roller and an extrusion pad;

[0014] A compression roller is fixedly connected to the displacement frame, and compression pads are equidistantly sleeved on the compression roller.

[0015] Furthermore, the extrusion assembly also includes a first adhesive sheet and a second adhesive sheet;

[0016] A first adhesive sheet is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion roller, and a second adhesive sheet is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion pad near the surface of the extrusion roller. The first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive sheet are bonded to each other.

[0017] Furthermore, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the take-up roller.

[0018] Furthermore, the surface of the T-shaped rod is provided with a spiral groove.

[0019] The technical solution provided by this utility model can include the following beneficial effects:

[0020] In this example, by installing a squeezing mechanism, the take-up roller takes up the fabric output from the main output end of the air-jet loom. As the fabric diameter increases, the electric push rod inside the protective shell is activated, and the moving end of the electric push rod gradually extends, driving the displacement frame to gradually approach the take-up roller. The pressure applied by the squeezing assembly continuously increases, compensating for the tension of the fabric and ensuring tension balance when the fabric is taken up.

[0021] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit the present invention. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals generally represent like parts.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure shown in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion mechanism structure shown in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective shell shown in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion assembly structure shown in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rubber pad structure shown in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] The correspondence between the labels and component names in the attached figures is as follows:

[0029] 1. Air-jet loom body; 2. Take-up roller;

[0030] 3. Protective shell; 4. Extrusion assembly; 41. Extrusion roller; 42. Extrusion pad; 43. First adhesive sheet; 44. Second adhesive sheet; 5. Displacement frame; 6. Electric push rod;

[0031] 7. Infrared pressure detector; 8. Limit seat; 9. T-shaped rod;

[0032] 10. Rubber pad; 11. Spiral groove. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model. The preferred embodiments of this utility model will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the preferred embodiments of this utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this utility model can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make this utility model more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of this utility model to those skilled in the art.

[0034] The terminology used in this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular forms “a,” “the,” and “the” used in this invention and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term “and / or” as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0035] It should be understood that although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., may be used in this invention to describe various information, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of this invention, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information. Thus, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0036] Designing an air-jet loom for stable winding of polyester greige fabric is currently the primary technical problem that technicians need to solve.

[0037] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a polyester fabric air-jet loom. This structure can control the pressure rollers to squeeze the fabric during winding via an electric push rod, compensating for the tension attenuation caused by the increase in fabric diameter and ensuring tension balance.

[0038] The technical solution of the present invention (Embodiment 1) is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure shown in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion mechanism structure shown in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective shell shown in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion assembly structure shown in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rubber pad structure shown in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The polyester grey fabric air-jet loom specifically includes:

[0041] Air-jet loom body 1, take-up roller 2, and extrusion mechanism;

[0042] The back of the air-jet loom body 1 is the fabric output end. A take-up roller 2 for taking up the fabric is rotatably connected to the air-jet loom body 1. A pressing mechanism for tension adjustment is provided on one side of the take-up roller 2.

[0043] The extrusion mechanism includes a protective shell 3, an extrusion assembly 4, a displacement frame 5, and an electric push rod 6;

[0044] A protective shell 3 is provided on one side of the take-up roller 2. An extrusion assembly 4 is provided between the take-up roller 2 and the protective shell 3. The extrusion assembly 4 is in contact with the surface of the fabric. A displacement frame 5 is installed on the extrusion assembly 4. An electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected inside the protective shell 3. The output shaft of the electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected to the displacement frame 5.

[0045] Specifically, an infrared pressure detector 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective shell 3.

[0046] Specifically, the protective shell 3 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the limiting seat 8, and the displacement frame 5 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the T-shaped rod 9 that slides through the limiting seat 8.

[0047] Specifically, the extrusion assembly 4 includes an extrusion roller 41 and an extrusion pad 42;

[0048] A compression roller 41 is fixedly connected to the displacement frame 5, and compression pads 42 are equidistantly sleeved on the compression roller 41.

[0049] Specifically, the extrusion assembly 4 further includes a first adhesive sheet 43 and a second adhesive sheet 44;

[0050] A first adhesive sheet 43 is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion roller 41, and a second adhesive sheet 44 is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion pad 42 near the extrusion roller 41. The first adhesive sheet 43 and the second adhesive sheet 44 are bonded to each other.

[0051] Specifically, a rubber pad 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the take-up roller 2.

[0052] Specifically, the surface of the T-shaped rod 9 is provided with a spiral groove 11.

[0053] In this embodiment, how to ensure tension balance during fabric winding, combined with... Figures 1 to 3 The specific implementation method is as follows: the take-up roller 2 takes up the fabric output from the output end of the air-jet loom body 1. As the diameter of the fabric continues to increase, the electric push rod 6 inside the protective shell 3 is activated. The moving end of the electric push rod 6 gradually extends, driving the displacement frame 5 to gradually approach the take-up roller 2. The pressure applied by the extrusion assembly 4 continuously increases, compensating for the tension of the fabric and ensuring tension balance when the fabric is taken up.

[0054] In this embodiment, how to monitor fabric tension and ensure the stable movement of the displacement frame 5 is combined with... Figure 3 The specific implementation method is as follows: the infrared pressure detector 7 monitors the fabric winding pressure, controls the extension or contraction of the moving end of the electric push rod 6, and controls the extrusion component 4 to strengthen or weaken the pressure. When the displacement frame 5 moves, the infrared pressure detector 7 slides and is limited inside the limit seat 8 to ensure the stable movement of the displacement frame 5.

[0055] In this embodiment, how to adapt to fabrics with shortened length, combined with Figure 4 The specific implementation method is as follows: when the fabric length is shortened, the extrusion pad 42 that does not cover the fabric is torn off, the first adhesive piece 43 and the second adhesive piece 44 are disconnected, and the extrusion pad 42 is separated from the extrusion roller 41. When the fabric length is extended, the extrusion pad 42 is bonded to the extrusion roller 41, and the extrusion pad 42 covers the extended part of the fabric. The extrusion pad 42 can be added or removed as needed.

[0056] In this embodiment, how to improve the fabric winding quality, combined with Figure 5 The specific implementation method is as follows: the rubber pad 10 can enhance the friction of the fabric winding, and the spiral groove 11 can guide the fabric to be evenly wound on the winding roller 2 along the preset path, so as to avoid the fabric from shifting or misaligning during the winding process and ensure the neatness and stability of the winding.

[0057] The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses; for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art should also understand that the actions and modules involved in the specification are not necessarily essential to the present invention. Furthermore, it is understood that the steps in the method of the present invention embodiments can be adjusted, combined, and deleted according to actual needs, and the structure in the device of the present invention embodiments can be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.

[0058] The various embodiments of the present invention have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical application, or improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A polyester grey fabric air-jet loom, characterized in that, include: The main body of the air-jet loom (1), the take-up roller (2), and the extrusion mechanism; The back of the main body (1) of the air jet loom is the output end of the greige fabric. A take-up roller (2) for taking up the greige fabric is rotatably connected to the main body (1) of the air jet loom. A pressing mechanism for tension adjustment is provided on one side of the take-up roller (2). The extrusion mechanism includes a protective shell (3), an extrusion assembly (4), a displacement frame (5), and an electric push rod (6). A protective shell (3) is provided on one side of the take-up roller (2), and an extrusion assembly (4) is provided between the take-up roller (2) and the protective shell (3). The extrusion assembly (4) is in contact with the surface of the fabric. A displacement frame (5) is installed on the extrusion assembly (4). An electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected inside the protective shell (3). The output shaft of the electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected to the displacement frame (5).

2. The polyester grey fabric air-jet loom according to claim 1, characterized in that: An infrared pressure detector (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective shell (3).

3. The polyester grey fabric air-jet loom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective shell (3) is fixedly connected to the limiting seats (8) on both sides, and the displacement frame (5) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the T-shaped rods (9) that slide through the limiting seats (8).

4. The polyester grey fabric air-jet loom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (4) includes an extrusion roller (41) and an extrusion pad (42). The displacement frame (5) is fixedly connected to a compression roller (41), and compression pads (42) are equidistantly sleeved on the compression roller (41).

5. The polyester grey fabric air-jet loom according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (4) further includes a first adhesive sheet (43) and a second adhesive sheet (44). A first adhesive sheet (43) is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion roller (41), and a second adhesive sheet (44) is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion pad (42) near the extrusion roller (41). The first adhesive sheet (43) and the second adhesive sheet (44) are bonded to each other.

6. The polyester grey fabric air-jet loom according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the take-up roller (2).

7. The polyester grey fabric air-jet loom according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the T-shaped rod (9) is provided with a spiral groove (11).