Water-jet loom device with warp tension adjustment function

By combining the support module and tensioning components, the yarn tension of the water jet loom can be detected and adjusted in real time, solving the problem of inaccurate tension control in the water jet loom and improving fabric quality and production efficiency.

CN122147601APending Publication Date: 2026-06-05JIANGSU HONGYI INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU HONGYI INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-02-28
Publication Date
2026-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing water jet looms lack real-time and precise sensing capabilities for warp tension control. The mechanical adjustment mechanism is not responsive and cannot achieve rapid and accurate tension adjustment. In particular, the loom has poor adaptability and controllability when starting, braking, or changing weft density, and the adjustment is cumbersome due to the differences in yarn raw materials.

Method used

By employing a support module, tensioning assembly, adjustable comb section, and detection system, the yarn tension is precisely regulated by detecting changes in yarn tension and adjusting the needle bed tilt and adjustable comb section angle in real time, ensuring stable yarn transmission in the water jet loom.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time, high-precision adjustment of yarn tension on water jet looms, improving fabric quality and production efficiency, reducing warp breakage rate, and significantly enhancing adaptability and controllability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a water-jet loom device with warp tension adjustment function and relates to the technical field of loom manufacturing.The water-jet loom device with warp tension adjustment function comprises a support module, a needle bed is installed in the support module, a tensioning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the needle bed, a yarn wheel frame is arranged directly above the needle bed, the yarn wheel frame is fixed at the top of the support module, an adjustable comb section is installed in the yarn wheel frame, and a warp feeding assembly is installed on the outer side of the support module. The support module comprises two support plates, a positioning rod is connected between the two support plates, the needle bed is rotationally connected with the positioning rod, a support rod is installed at the top of the positioning rod, and the support rod is fixedly connected with the yarn wheel frame. The tensioning rod is supported up by the tension of the yarn, the tensioning rod will be displaced when the tension of the yarn changes, the displacement is captured by a detection spring, the tension condition of the yarn is judged by a detection plate, and then the tension of the yarn is adjusted in real time by the tensioning assembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of loom manufacturing technology, specifically a water jet loom with warp tension adjustment function. Background Technology

[0002] Water jet looms, as one of the mainstream equipment in high-speed and high-efficiency weaving technology in modern textile industry, work by using high-pressure water jets to pull the weft yarn through the shed formed by the warp yarns, thus completing the warp-weft interlacing. Throughout the weaving process, maintaining uniform and appropriate tension in the warp system is key to ensuring fabric quality, improving production efficiency, and reducing warp breakage rate.

[0003] In existing technologies, warp tension control on water-jet looms mainly relies on mechanical or simple electromechanical passive and semi-active adjustment mechanisms. The most common is a spring-loaded or counterweight lever-type backbeam system. These devices buffer some tension fluctuations caused by changes in the warp beam unwinding diameter through the floating of the backbeam, representing passive compensation. Their core drawbacks are: First, a lack of real-time, precise tension sensing capability. Mechanical backbeams are insensitive to subtle tension changes, with limited adjustment range and precision, making it difficult to quickly and directly fine-tune tension near the weave point. Especially during loom startup, braking, changes in weft density, or handling of different raw materials, the dynamic changes in tension are complex, and traditional systems cannot achieve rapid tracking and precise compensation. Second, poor adaptability and controllability. Faced with diverse yarn materials and fabric structures, differentiated tension settings are required. Existing technologies involve cumbersome adjustment processes, often requiring manual adjustment of relevant mechanical components after machine shutdown, making it difficult to achieve rapid and accurate setting and reproduction of process parameters.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for an actuator that can detect the tension of warp yarns in real time and with high precision, and can directly affect the tension of yarns in key areas. By directly adjusting the path and length of the warp yarns, the yarns can be tightened or loosened in a timely manner. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water jet loom with warp tension adjustment function to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: The water jet loom with warp tension adjustment function includes a support module, a needle bed is installed in the support module, a tensioning component is provided at the bottom of the needle bed, a yarn wheel frame is provided directly above the needle bed, the yarn wheel frame is fixed to the top of the support module, an adjustable comb section is installed in the yarn wheel frame, and a warp feeding component is installed on the outside of the support module; The support module includes two support plates, a positioning rod is connected between the two support plates, the needle bed is rotatably connected to the positioning rod, a support rod is installed on the top of the positioning rod, and the support rod is fixedly connected to the yarn wheel frame.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, the needle bed includes a guide seat, with guide sleeves installed on both sides of the guide seat. A needle plate is provided on the top of the guide seat. The needle plate includes a front needle plate and a rear needle plate located on both sides of the guide seat. The needle plate is connected to the guide seat via a movable seat. A guide shaft is provided at the bottom of the movable seat, and a connecting seat is provided on the movable seat. The guide shaft is inserted into the guide sleeve to realize the movable connection between the guide seat and the needle plate. A slide is provided on both the front needle plate and the rear needle plate. A plurality of tongue needles are arranged equidistantly on the slide. A movable nozzle is installed on the slide of the rear needle plate. A water pipe is provided on the top of the nozzle, and a guide sleeve is installed on the rear side of the movable nozzle.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a detection plate is provided at both ends of the needle bed, and a mounting hole is provided on the detection plate. A square groove is provided above the mounting hole, and a detection spring is provided in the square groove. A clamping rod is provided between the two detection plates, and the two ends of the clamping rod are embedded in the mounting hole for fixation.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the adjustable comb section includes a fixed part and a movable part. The fixed part is provided with two connecting rods, and the connecting rods are provided with a fixed shaft. One of the connecting rods has a through hole at its end, and limit grooves are symmetrically formed in the through hole. The other connecting rod has a pressing groove at its end, and a pressing spring is provided in the pressing groove. The fixed part and the movable part are connected by a connecting shaft.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, limit blocks are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the connecting shaft, ratchet teeth are provided on the connecting shaft, a connecting hole is opened on one side of the movable part, a ratchet groove is opened on the inner wall of the connecting hole, an annular groove is opened on the inner side of the ratchet groove, a comb plate is provided on the other side of the movable part, and a plurality of comb holes are equidistantly arranged in the comb plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the tensioning assembly is installed in the support module. The tensioning assembly includes a rocker arm shaft located at the bottom of the positioning rod, a cam shaft located below the rocker arm shaft, and a support shaft located below the cam shaft. A cam rocker arm is provided in the middle of the rocker arm shaft. The cam rocker arm is rotatably connected to the rocker arm connecting rod. A rocker arm roller is provided on the cam rocker arm. The end of the rocker arm connecting rod is connected to a connecting seat on one side of the front needle plate. A cam is connected in the middle of the cam shaft, and the rocker arm roller is embedded in the inner side of the cam.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a clamping plate is fixedly installed on the support shaft, a rotating sleeve is movably connected to the clamping plate, the rotating sleeve is connected to the needle bed connecting rod, the end of the needle bed connecting rod is connected to the connecting seat on one side of the rear needle plate, a support rocker arm is provided in the middle of the support shaft, a support roller is provided on the support rocker arm, and the support roller is embedded in the cam.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the yarn wheel frame includes symmetrically arranged arc-shaped rods, a plurality of bushings are evenly arranged on the arc-shaped rods, a sliding groove is opened in the middle of the bushings, the bushings are fixed to the arc-shaped rods by bolts, and a roller is arranged inside the yarn wheel frame, the roller is fixed to the yarn wheel frame by bushings.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the warp feeding assembly includes a frame base fixedly installed on the support plate, a yarn wheel cylinder is installed inside the frame base, a plurality of tension shafts are provided at the bottom of the yarn wheel cylinder, and a water tank is also provided inside the frame base.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. When the water jet loom is working, the tension of the yarn supports the pressure bar. When the yarn tension changes, the pressure bar will be displaced. This displacement is captured by the detection spring, and the detection plate judges the yarn tension. Then, the tensioning assembly drives the entire needle bed to tilt, thereby changing the yarn length and adjusting the yarn tension in real time. 2. By changing the angle of the adjustable comb section, the distance between the yarn comb section and the tongue needle can be changed, thereby adjusting the yarn length and achieving initial adjustment of the yarn tension. Furthermore, under the action of the ratchet, the adjustable comb section will not rotate downwards, ensuring the stability of the yarn when the water jet loom is working. 3. The yarn wheel frame set on the top of the support module can ensure that the roller is stably installed in any position, and with the cooperation of the adjustable comb section, the yarn can be smoothly guided to the needle bed and the latch needles on the needle for spinning at any position. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the main body of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tensioning assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the needle bed portion of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the yarn wheel frame of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable comb section of the present invention; Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the diagram.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Support module; 2. Needle bed; 3. Tensioning assembly; 4. Yarn wheel frame; 5. Adjustable comb section; 6. Warp feed assembly; 11. Support plate; 12. Positioning rod; 13. Support rod; 21. Guide seat; 22. Needle plate; 23. Movable seat; 24. Movable nozzle; 25. Detection plate; 26. Pressing rod; 31. Rocker arm shaft; 32. Cam shaft; 33. Support shaft; 34. Cam rocker arm; 35. Cam; 36. Clamping plate; 37. Support rocker arm; 41. Arc rod; 42. Bushing; 43. Roller shaft; 51. Fixed part; 52. Movable part; 53. Connecting rod; 54. Connecting shaft; 55. Comb plate; 61. Frame base; 62. Yarn wheel cylinder; 63. Tensioning shaft; 64. Water tank; 2101, Guide sleeve; 2201, Front needle plate; 2202, Rear needle plate; 2203, Slide rail; 2204, Tongue needle; 2301, Guide shaft; 2302, Connecting seat; 2401, Water pipe; 2402, Guide sleeve; 2501, Mounting hole; 2502, Square groove; 2503, Detection spring; 3401, Rocker arm connecting rod; 3402, Rocker arm roller; 3601 1. Rotating sleeve; 3602. Needle bed connecting rod; 3701. Support roller; 4201. Slide groove; 5201. Connecting hole; 5202. Ratchet groove; 5203. Annular groove; 5301. Fixed shaft; 5302. Through hole; 5303. Limiting groove; 5304. Pressing groove; 5305. Pressing spring; 5401. Limiting block; 5402. Ratchet; 5501. Comb hole. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example: Figures 1-7As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a water jet loom with warp tension adjustment function. This water jet loom includes a support module 1, a needle bed 2 installed within the support module 1, a tensioning component 3 at the bottom of the needle bed 2, a yarn wheel frame 4 positioned directly above the needle bed 2, the yarn wheel frame 4 fixed to the top of the support module 1, an adjustable comb section 5 installed within the yarn wheel frame 4, and a warp feed component 6 installed on the outside of the support module 1. The support module 1 includes two support plates 11, with a positioning rod 12 connecting the two support plates 11. The needle bed 2 is rotatably connected to the positioning rod 12, and a support rod 13 is installed at the top of the positioning rod 12, which is fixedly connected to the yarn wheel frame 4. First, two rolls of yarn are fixed to the yarn wheel frame 4 via rollers 43, and adjustable comb sections 5 are installed near the two rolls of yarn. Then, one roll of yarn is passed through the comb hole of the nearest adjustable comb section 5. 5501, the yarn is divided into multiple strands through the comb hole 5501 and then passes through the tongue needle 2204 on the front needle plate 2201. Then, it passes under the pressure rod 26 and is inserted into the tongue needle 2204 of the rear needle plate 2202. The other yarn roll also passes through the nearest comb hole 5501 and directly passes the divided yarn through the tongue needle 2204 of the rear needle plate 2202. On the other side, the yarn roll 62 on the yarn feed assembly 6 is also equipped with a yarn roll. The yarn drawn out from the yarn roll 62 passes around the tension shaft 63 in sequence. The tension of this part of the yarn is simply adjusted to prevent the yarn from knotting and being unable to be sprayed out by high pressure water. Then, the yarn is inserted into the guide sleeve 2402 of the movable nozzle 24. The outlet hole of the movable nozzle 24 is always aligned with the center hole of the tongue needle 2204 to ensure that the yarn sprayed out by the movable nozzle 24 can pass smoothly through all the tongue needles 2204 to complete the weaving.

[0020] The yarn drawn from the yarn wheel frame 4 always supports the weight of the pressure rod 26. If the yarn tension is not up to standard, the pressure rod 26 will shift. When the yarn tension is not up to standard, the displacement information of the pressure rod 26 can be captured by the detection spring 2503 and transmitted to the control system. The control system can determine whether the tension is too high or too low, and then control the camshaft 32 to rotate. The rotation of the camshaft 32 can drive the cam 35 to rotate. The cam 35 is connected to the rocker arm roller 3402 and the support roller 3701. Therefore, different rotation directions of the camshaft 32 will cause one side of the front needle plate 2201 on the needle bed 2 to rise or fall. When the yarn tension is detected to be too high, the rotation of the camshaft 32 can lower one side of the front needle plate 2201 to reduce the tension on the yarn. When the yarn tension is detected to be too low, the camshaft 32 can rotate in the opposite direction to raise the front needle plate 2201 to further stretch the yarn, thereby realizing real-time adjustment of the yarn of the water jet loom.

[0021] The needle bed 2 includes a guide seat 21, with guide sleeves 2101 installed on both sides of the guide seat 21. A needle plate 22 is provided on the top of the guide seat 21. The needle plate 22 includes a front needle plate 2201 and a rear needle plate 2202 located on both sides of the guide seat 21. The needle plate 22 is connected to the guide seat 21 through a movable seat 23. A guide shaft 2301 is provided at the bottom of the movable seat 23, and a connecting seat 2302 is provided on the movable seat 23. The guide shaft 2301 is inserted into the guide sleeve 2101 to realize the movable connection between the guide seat 21 and the needle plate 22. A slide 2203 is provided on both the front needle plate 2201 and the rear needle plate 2202. Several tongue needles 2204 are arranged at equal intervals on the slide 2203. A movable nozzle 24 is installed on the slide 2203 of the rear needle plate 2202. A water pipe 2401 is provided on the top of the movable nozzle 24, and a guide sleeve 2402 is installed on the rear side of the movable nozzle 24.

[0022] Both ends of the needle bed 2 are provided with detection plates 25. The detection plates 25 are provided with mounting holes 2501. A square groove 2502 is provided above the mounting holes 2501. A detection spring 2503 is provided in the square groove 2502. A clamping rod 26 is provided between the two detection plates 25. The two ends of the clamping rod 26 are embedded in the mounting holes 2501 for fixation.

[0023] The adjustable comb section 5 includes a fixed part 51 and a movable part 52. The fixed part 51 is provided with two connecting rods 53, and the connecting rods 53 are provided with a fixed shaft 5301. One connecting rod 53 has a through hole 5302 at its end, and limit grooves 5303 are symmetrically formed in the through hole 5302. The other connecting rod 53 has a pressing groove 5304 at its end, and a pressing spring 5305 is provided in the pressing groove 5304. The fixed part 51 and the movable part 52 are connected by a connecting shaft 54.

[0024] Limiting blocks 5401 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the connecting shaft 54. A ratchet 5402 is provided on the connecting shaft 54. A connecting hole 5201 is provided on one side of the movable part 52. A ratchet groove 5202 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting hole 5201. An annular groove 5203 is provided on the inner side of the ratchet groove 5202. A comb plate 55 is provided on the other side of the movable part 52. A number of comb holes 5501 are equidistantly arranged in the comb plate 55.

[0025] The tensioning assembly 3 is installed in the support module 1. The tensioning assembly 3 includes a rocker arm shaft 31 located at the bottom of the positioning rod 12, a cam shaft 32 located below the rocker arm shaft 31, and a support shaft 33 located below the cam shaft 32. A cam rocker arm 34 is provided in the middle of the rocker arm shaft 31. The cam rocker arm 34 is rotatably connected to the rocker arm connecting rod 3401. A rocker arm roller 3402 is provided on the cam rocker arm 34. The end of the rocker arm connecting rod 3401 is connected to the connecting seat 2302 on one side of the front needle plate 2201. A cam 35 is connected in the middle of the cam shaft 32. The rocker arm roller 3402 is embedded in the inner side of the cam 35.

[0026] A clamping plate 36 is fixedly installed on the support shaft 33. A rotating sleeve 3601 is movably connected to the clamping plate 36. The rotating sleeve 3601 is connected to the needle bed connecting rod 3602. The end of the needle bed connecting rod 3602 is connected to the connecting seat 2302 on one side of the rear needle plate 2202. A support rocker arm 37 is provided in the middle of the support shaft 33. A support roller 3701 is provided on the support rocker arm 37. The support roller 3701 is embedded in the cam 35.

[0027] The yarn wheel frame 4 includes symmetrically arranged arc-shaped rods 41, and a number of bushings 42 are evenly arranged on the arc-shaped rods 41. The bushings 42 have a sliding groove 4201 in the middle. The bushings 42 are fixed to the arc-shaped rods 41 by bolts. A roller shaft 43 is arranged inside the yarn wheel frame 4. The roller shaft 43 is fixed to the yarn wheel frame 4 by the bushings 42.

[0028] The warp feeding assembly 6 includes a frame base 61 fixedly mounted on a support plate 11, a yarn wheel 62 installed inside the frame base 61, a plurality of tension shafts 63 provided at the bottom of the yarn wheel 62, and a water tank 64 also provided inside the frame base 61.

[0029] Working principle of the invention: First, two spools of yarn are fixed inside the yarn wheel frame 4 by rollers 43, and adjustable comb sections 5 are installed near the two spools of yarn. Then, one spool of yarn is passed through the comb hole 5501 of the nearest adjustable comb section 5, splitting the yarn into multiple strands through the comb hole 5501, and then passing through the tongue needle 2204 on the front needle plate 2201. Next, it passes under the pressure rod 26 and is inserted into the tongue needle 2204 of the rear needle plate 2202. The other spool of yarn is similarly passed through the nearest comb hole 5501, and the split yarn is directly passed through the rear needle plate 2202. In the latch needle 2204, on the other side, the yarn roll 62 on the yarn feeding assembly 6 is also equipped with a yarn spool. The yarn drawn out from the yarn roll 62 is passed around the tension shaft 63 in sequence. The tension of this part of the yarn is simply adjusted to prevent the yarn from knotting and being unable to be sprayed out by high-pressure water. Then the yarn is inserted into the guide sleeve 2402 of the movable nozzle 24. The outlet hole of the movable nozzle 24 is always aligned with the center hole of the latch needle 2204 to ensure that the yarn sprayed out by the movable nozzle 24 can pass smoothly through all the latch needles 2204 to complete the weaving.

[0030] The yarn drawn from the yarn wheel frame 4 always supports the weight of the pressure rod 26. If the yarn tension is not up to standard, the pressure rod 26 will shift. When the yarn tension is not up to standard, the displacement information of the pressure rod 26 can be captured by the detection spring 2503 and transmitted to the control system. The control system can determine whether the tension is too high or too low, and then control the camshaft 32 to rotate. The rotation of the camshaft 32 can drive the cam 35 to rotate. The cam 35 is connected to the rocker arm roller 3402 and the support roller 3701. Therefore, different rotation directions of the camshaft 32 will cause one side of the front needle plate 2201 on the needle bed 2 to rise or fall. When the yarn tension is detected to be too high, the rotation of the camshaft 32 can lower one side of the front needle plate 2201 to reduce the tension on the yarn. When the yarn tension is detected to be too low, the camshaft 32 can rotate in the opposite direction to raise the front needle plate 2201 to further stretch the yarn, thereby realizing real-time adjustment of the yarn of the water jet loom.

[0031] When the fixed part 51 and the movable part 52 on the adjustable comb section 5 are connected, the ratchet 5402 on the connecting shaft 54 ​​is embedded in the ratchet groove 5202. The angle of the comb section plate 55 can be adjusted by simply moving the movable part 52 upward. Due to the cooperation between the ratchet 5402 and the ratchet groove 5202, the comb section plate 55 is fixed and cannot continue to rotate downward. By fixing the comb section plate 55, the stability of the yarn transmission process can be improved and the yarn tension can be maintained. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the comb section plate 55, simply press down the part of the connecting shaft 54 ​​that extends. At this time, the ratchet on the connecting shaft 54 ​​is pressed into the annular groove 5203, the ratchet 5402 and the ratchet groove 5202 separate, and the comb section plate 55 returns to the movable state. After the adjustment is completed, simply release the connecting shaft 54. Under the restoring force of the pressing spring 5305, the connecting shaft 54 ​​pops out again, and the ratchet 5402 is also re-embedded in the ratchet groove 5202 to fix the comb section plate 55.

[0032] When the water jet loom is working, the tension rod 26 is supported by the tension of the yarn. When the tension of the yarn changes, the tension rod 26 will be displaced. This displacement is captured by the detection spring 2503, and then the detection plate 25 judges the tension of the yarn. Then, the tensioning component 3 drives the entire needle bed 2 to tilt, thereby changing the length of the yarn and adjusting the tension of the yarn in real time.

[0033] By changing the angle of the adjustable comb section 5, the distance between the yarn comb hole 5501 and the tongue needle 2204 can be changed, thereby adjusting the length of the yarn and achieving a preliminary adjustment of the yarn tension. Furthermore, under the action of the ratchet 5402, the adjustable comb section 5 will not rotate downward, ensuring the stability of the yarn when the water jet loom is working.

[0034] The yarn wheel frame 4 set on the top of the support module 1 can ensure that the roller 43 is stably installed in any position, and with the cooperation of the adjustable comb section 5, the yarn can be smoothly guided to the latch needle 2204 on the needle bed 2 for spinning in any position.

[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A water jet loom with warp tension adjustment function, characterized in that: The water jet loom with warp tension adjustment function includes a support module (1), a needle bed (2) is installed inside the support module (1), a tensioning component (3) is provided at the bottom of the needle bed (2), a yarn wheel frame (4) is provided directly above the needle bed (2), the yarn wheel frame (4) is fixed to the top of the support module (1), an adjustable comb section (5) is installed inside the yarn wheel frame (4), and a warp feed component (6) is installed on the outside of the support module (1). The support module (1) includes two support plates (11), and a positioning rod (12) is connected between the two support plates (11). The needle bed (2) is rotatably connected to the positioning rod (12). A support rod (13) is installed on the top of the positioning rod (12), and the support rod (13) is fixedly connected to the yarn wheel frame (4).

2. The water jet loom with warp tension adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The needle bed (2) includes a guide seat (21), with guide sleeves (2101) installed on both sides of the guide seat (21). A needle plate (22) is provided on the top of the guide seat (21). The needle plate (22) includes a front needle plate (2201) and a rear needle plate (2202) located on both sides of the guide seat (21). The needle plate (22) is connected to the guide seat (21) via a movable seat (23). A guide shaft (2301) is provided at the bottom of the movable seat (23), and a connecting seat (2302) is provided on the movable seat (23). 2301) Insert the guide sleeve (2101) to realize the movable connection between the guide seat (21) and the needle plate (22). The front needle plate (2201) and the rear needle plate (2202) are both provided with slides (2203). Several tongue needles (2204) are arranged at equal intervals on the slides (2203). A movable nozzle (24) is installed on the slides (2203) of the rear needle plate (2202). A water pipe (2401) is provided on the top of the movable nozzle (24). A guide sleeve (2402) is installed on the rear side of the movable nozzle (24).

3. A water jet loom with warp tension adjustment function according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the needle bed (2) are provided with detection plates (25). The detection plates (25) are provided with mounting holes (2501). A square groove (2502) is provided above the mounting holes (2501). A detection spring (2503) is provided in the square groove (2502). A clamping rod (26) is provided between the two detection plates (25). The two ends of the clamping rod (26) are embedded in the mounting holes (2501) for fixation.

4. A water jet loom with warp tension adjustment function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustable comb section (5) includes a fixed part (51) and a movable part (52). The fixed part (51) is provided with two connecting rods (53). The connecting rods (53) are provided with a fixed shaft (5301). One of the connecting rods (53) has a through hole (5302) at its end. The through hole (5302) has symmetrically opened limit grooves (5303). The other connecting rod (53) has a pressing groove (5304) at its end. The pressing groove (5304) has a pressing spring (5305) in it. The fixed part (51) and the movable part (52) are connected by a connecting shaft (54).

5. A water jet loom with warp tension adjustment function according to claim 4, characterized in that: Limiting blocks (5401) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the connecting shaft (54). A ratchet (5402) is provided on the connecting shaft (54). A connecting hole (5201) is opened on one side of the movable part (52). A ratchet groove (5202) is opened on the inner wall of the connecting hole (5201). An annular groove (5203) is opened on the inner side of the ratchet groove (5202). A comb plate (55) is provided on the other side of the movable part (52). A plurality of comb holes (5501) are equidistantly arranged in the comb plate (55).

6. A water jet loom with warp tension adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tensioning assembly (3) is installed in the support module (1). The tensioning assembly (3) includes a rocker arm shaft (31) located at the bottom of the positioning rod (12), a cam shaft (32) located below the rocker arm shaft (31), and a support shaft (33) located below the cam shaft (32). A cam rocker arm (34) is provided in the middle of the rocker arm shaft (31). The cam rocker arm (34) is rotatably connected to the rocker arm connecting rod (3401). A rocker arm roller (3402) is provided on the cam rocker arm (34). The end of the rocker arm connecting rod (3401) is connected to the connecting seat (2302) on one side of the front needle plate (2201). A cam (35) is connected in the middle of the cam shaft (32). The rocker arm roller (3402) is embedded in the inner side of the cam (35).

7. A water jet loom with warp tension adjustment function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A clamping plate (36) is fixedly installed on the support shaft (33). A rotating sleeve (3601) is movably connected to the clamping plate (36). The rotating sleeve (3601) is connected to the needle bed connecting rod (3602). The end of the needle bed connecting rod (3602) is connected to the connecting seat (2302) on one side of the rear needle plate (2202). A support rocker arm (37) is provided in the middle of the support shaft (33). A support roller (3701) is provided on the support rocker arm (37). The support roller (3701) is embedded in the cam (35).

8. A water jet loom with warp tension adjustment function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The yarn wheel frame (4) includes symmetrically arranged arc-shaped rods (41), and a plurality of bushings (42) are evenly arranged on the arc-shaped rods (41). A sliding groove (4201) is opened in the middle of the bushings (42). The bushings (42) are fixed on the arc-shaped rods (41) by bolts. A roller shaft (43) is arranged inside the yarn wheel frame (4), and the roller shaft (43) is fixed on the yarn wheel frame (4) by the bushings (42).

9. A water jet loom with warp tension adjustment function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The warp feeding assembly (6) includes a frame base (61) fixedly installed on the support plate (11), a yarn wheel cylinder (62) is installed inside the frame base (61), a plurality of tension shafts (63) are provided at the bottom of the yarn wheel cylinder (62), and a water tank (64) is also provided inside the frame base (61).