A device for operating a well under pressure

Abstract

This utility model provides a live-line working device for oil and gas wells, belonging to the field of live-line working technology. It includes a fixed plate and a delivery pipe. The delivery pipe is connected through the top of the fixed plate, and a shielding shell is connected through the bottom of the delivery pipe. A fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shielding shell. Output pipes are connected through both sides of the shielding shell, and an electric throttle valve is connected through the top of the output pipe. This utility model uses a transmission arm with a wrapping shell, a telescopic shell, and a limiting hole. Under external force, the telescopic shell moves inside the wrapping shell, driving the transmission plug to move up and down. Then, an external bolt is inserted into the limiting hole to fix the telescopic shell after length adjustment, thereby increasing the transmission range of the live-line working device and improving the extraction effect of the oil and gas well.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of live operation technology, and in particular relates to a live operation device for oil and gas wells. Background Technology

[0002] Oil and gas wells, as a commonly used modern connecting component, are mainly used to access the interior of oil fields to extract oil and gas and transport oil and natural gas. However, existing live-line working devices for oil and gas wells often lack adjustable transmission range components. As a result, the transmission range of the live-line working device cannot be adjusted according to the needs of use, which affects the extraction range of the oil and gas well. Utility Model Content

[0003] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0004] A pressurized oil and gas well operation device includes a fixed plate and a delivery pipe. The delivery pipe is connected through the top of the fixed plate, and a shielding shell is connected through the bottom of the delivery pipe. A fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shielding shell, and a threaded fixing hole is opened through the top of the fixing ring. Output pipes are connected through both sides of the shielding shell, and an electric throttle valve is connected through the top of the output pipe.

[0005] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and a transmission arm is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod.

[0006] Preferably, a wrapping shell is fixedly connected to the tail end of the transmission arm, and a telescopic shell is fitted inside the wrapping shell. Limiting holes are opened through the front of both the wrapping shell and the telescopic shell, and six limiting holes are provided.

[0007] Preferably, a wrapping frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic shell, and an extension piece is bolted to the inner side of the wrapping frame.

[0008] Preferably, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the two extension pieces, and a transmission plug is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod.

[0009] Preferably, an active electrode is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and two active electrodes are provided, with the active electrodes located outside the delivery pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a support rod, and four support rods are provided. The bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a flange.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0012] The device is equipped with a wrapping shell, a telescopic shell, and a limiting hole. The telescopic shell moves inside the wrapping shell under the action of external force, which drives the transmission plug to move up and down. Then, the external bolt is inserted into the limiting hole to fix the telescopic shell after the length adjustment, thereby increasing the transmission range of the pressurized operation device and improving the extraction effect of oil and gas wells.

[0013] An active electrode is provided, which is made of a material with a high metal activity series. The active electrode preferentially undergoes an oxidation reaction, which transports some electrons to the outer surface of the device, thus slowing down the corrosion rate of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an oil and gas well pressurized operation device proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting part of the conveying pipe proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission rod connection part proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting part of the shielding shell proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting part of the packaging shell proposed in this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Fixed plate; 2. Conveying pipe; 3. Shielding shell; 4. Fixing ring; 5. Output pipe; 6. Electric throttle valve; 7. Electric telescopic rod; 8. Transmission arm; 9. Enclosing shell; 10. Telescopic shell; 11. Limiting hole; 12. Enclosing frame; 13. Extension piece; 14. Transmission rod; 15. Transmission plug; 16. Active electrode; 17. Support rod; 18. Flange. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-4A pressurized oil and gas well operation device includes a fixed plate 1 and a delivery pipe 2. The delivery pipe 2 is connected through the top of the fixed plate 1. The fixed plate 1 provides fixing points for the delivery pipe 2, an electric telescopic rod 7, and a support rod 17, which are fixedly connected to its top and bottom. The delivery pipe 2 is connected through the top of the fixed plate 1, providing space for the user to move the transmission rod 8 up and down. A shielding shell 3 is connected through the bottom of the delivery pipe 2. The shielding shell 3 is connected through the bottom of the delivery pipe 2, providing fixing points for a fixing ring 4 and an output pipe 5, which are fixedly connected to its outer surface. It is connected to the top of an external oil and gas well to facilitate the subsequent output of oil and gas. A fixing ring 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shielding shell 3. The fixing ring 4 is fixedly connected to the shielding shell 3. When it is necessary to fix the shielding shell 3, external bolts can be inserted into the fixing ring 4 by external force, and then inserted into the oil and gas well to complete the initial fixation of the shielding shell 3. The top of the fixing ring 4 is provided with a threaded fixing hole. Both sides of the shielding shell 3 are connected to the output pipes 5. When the output pipes 5 are connected, oil or natural gas is output to the external environment under the action of gravity, thereby completing the output of oil and gas. The top of the output pipes 5 is connected to the electric throttle valve 6. When it is necessary to output oil and gas, electrical energy can be transmitted to the electric throttle valve 6 through the external control component. At this time, the electric throttle valve... 6. Open the internal connection of the drive output pipe 5. An electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 1. When it is necessary to extract oil and gas from inside the oil and gas well, electrical energy can be transmitted to the inside of the electric telescopic rod 7 through an external control component. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 7 extends or retracts, driving the transmission rod 14 indirectly connected to its output end to move up and down. A transmission arm 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod 7. The transmission arm 8 moves up and down under the drive of the electric telescopic rod 7, driving the transmission rod 14 indirectly connected to its bottom to move up and down. The transmission rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two extension plates 13. The transmission rod 14 moves up and down under the drive of the transmission arm 8, driving the transmission plug 15 fixedly connected to its bottom to move up and down. The transmission rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission plug 15. The transmission plug 15 moves up and down under the drive of the transmission rod 14. Under the action of negative pressure, it generates suction force on the oil and natural gas inside the oil well, and transports the oil and natural gas to the inside of the shield shell 3. The bottom of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to the support rod 17. The support rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 1, and provides a fixing point for the flange 18 fixedly connected to its bottom. There are four support rods 17. The bottom of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to the flange 18. When it is necessary to fix the whole device, the external bolts can be inserted into the inside of the flange 18 by external force and then inserted into the inside of the external fixing plane to complete the fixing of the whole device.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5A housing 9 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the transmission arm 8. The housing 9 provides a connection point for the telescopic housing 10, which is fitted inside the transmission arm 8, and also provides a fixing point for the limiting hole 11 that penetrates through its outer surface. The telescopic housing 10 is fitted inside the housing 9. When it is necessary to adjust the pressure range of the transmission plug 15, the telescopic housing 10 can be pulled by external force to adjust the telescopic length of the telescopic housing 10 and adjust the transmission range of the transmission plug 15. Limiting holes 11 are opened through the front of both the housing 9 and the telescopic housing 10. After the range of motion is adjusted, the external bolts are inserted into the limiting holes 11 to fix the telescopic shell 10 after the length adjustment, and then the transmission length is adjusted. There are six limiting holes 11. The bottom of the telescopic shell 10 is fixedly connected to the wrapping frame 12. The wrapping frame 12 provides a connection point for the extension piece 13 that is bolted to its inner side. The extension piece 13 is bolted to the inner side of the wrapping frame 12. The extension piece 13 is bolted to the wrapping frame 12 to fix the wrapping frame 12 and the extension piece 13, and then the transmission rod 14 is fixed.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 An active electrode 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 1. When the moisture in the external environment is conducted to the outer surface of the active electrode 16, the active electrode 16 is made of a material with a high metal activity series. It preferentially undergoes an oxidation reaction to transport some electrons to the outer surface of the device, thus slowing down the corrosion rate of the device. There are two active electrodes 16, and the active electrodes 16 are located outside the conveying pipe 2.

[0024] In use, this invention first inserts the external bolts into the interior of the external fixing plane by external force to fix the entire device. Then, the external bolts are inserted into the interior of the fixing ring 4 by external force and into the interior of the oil and gas well to fix the shielding shell 3. When oil and gas need to be extracted, electrical energy can be transmitted to the interior of the electric telescopic rod 7 via the external control component. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 7 extends or retracts, driving the transmission rod 14 indirectly connected to its output end to move up and down. The transmission rod 14 moves up and down under the drive of the transmission arm 8, driving the transmission plug 15 fixedly connected to its bottom to move up and down. The transmission plug 15 moves up and down under the drive of the transmission rod 14, generating suction force on the oil and natural gas inside the oil well under negative pressure, and transporting the oil and natural gas to the inside of the shielding shell 3. Then, electrical energy is transmitted to the interior of the electric throttle valve 6 via the external control component. At this time, the electric throttle valve 6 opens to drive the internal connection of the output pipe 5. When the internal connection of the output pipe 5 is made, the oil or natural gas is output to the external environment under the action of gravity, thereby completing the output of oil and gas.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A live oil and gas well operation device, comprising a fixed plate (1) and a delivery pipe (2), characterized in that, The top of the fixed plate (1) is connected to a conveying pipe (2), the bottom of the conveying pipe (2) is connected to a shielding shell (3), the outer surface of the shielding shell (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (4), and the top of the fixing ring (4) is provided with a threaded fixing hole. Both sides of the shielding shell (3) are connected to an output pipe (5), and the top of the output pipe (5) is connected to an electric throttle valve (6).

2. The oil and gas well pressurized operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (1), and a transmission arm (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod (7).

3. The oil and gas well pressurized operation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tail end of the transmission arm (8) is fixedly connected to a wrapping shell (9), and a telescopic shell (10) is fitted inside the wrapping shell (9). Limiting holes (11) are opened through the front of both the wrapping shell (9) and the telescopic shell (10), and six limiting holes (11) are provided.

4. The oil and gas well pressurized operation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the telescopic shell (10) is fixedly connected to a wrapping frame (12), and an extension piece (13) is bolted to the inner side of the wrapping frame (12).

5. The oil and gas well pressurized operation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the two extension plates (13) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (14), and the bottom of the transmission rod (14) is fixedly connected to a transmission plug (15).

6. The oil and gas well pressurized operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An active electrode (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (1). There are two active electrodes (16), and the active electrodes (16) are located outside the delivery pipe (2).

7. The oil and gas well pressurized operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the fixing plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (17), and four support rods (17) are provided. The bottom of the fixing plate (1) is fixedly connected to a flange (18).

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