A salt-tolerant alfalfa testing device
By designing an alfalfa salt-alkali tolerance test device, the problem of lack of test devices when planting alfalfa in saline-alkali land was solved, and the effect of stable cultivation and observation of the impact on seed germination under different salt and alkali concentrations was achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YILI FENGCAO RANCH DAIRY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
When planting alfalfa in saline-alkali land, it is necessary to study the effect of the pH value of the saline-alkali land on alfalfa growth, but there is a lack of effective experimental equipment.
A salt-alkali tolerance test device for alfalfa was designed, including a tray, a fixing trough, a mounting trough, a support frame, a mounting plate, and a cultivation bowl. The device achieves stable installation and fixation through a trapezoidal structure and a fixing mechanism, and can cultivate alfalfa seeds under different salt and alkali concentrations to observe the effect on their germination.
This device can stably cultivate alfalfa seeds under different salt and alkali concentrations. By setting up multiple fixed tanks and cultivation bowls, the effects of different salt and alkali concentrations on seed germination can be tested, providing a better fixation effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN224383232U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of alfalfa salt and alkali tolerance testing technology, and in particular to an alfalfa salt and alkali tolerance testing device. Background Technology
[0002] Alfalfa has oval seeds, 1-2.5 mm long, smooth, yellow or brown. It flowers from May to July and fruits from June to August. It is widely cultivated as fodder and pasture in Eurasia and countries around the world, but there are still certain requirements for the selection of the planting environment.
[0003] Saline-alkali land is a general term for both saline and alkaline land. Saline soil mainly refers to saline soil with high chloride or sulfate content, which is alkaline, but its pH value is not necessarily high. Alkaline land refers to soil containing carbonates or biphosphates, with a higher pH value, making it alkaline. Saline-alkali land has low organic matter content, low soil fertility, poor physical and chemical properties, and contains more harmful anions and cations, making it difficult for crops to germinate. Saline-alkali land accounts for nearly 80% of my country's arable land area, making the planting of alfalfa in saline-alkali land unavoidable. Therefore, it is necessary to study the impact of the pH value of saline-alkali land on alfalfa growth when planting alfalfa in saline-alkali land. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an alfalfa salt-alkali tolerance testing device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that it is necessary to study the effect of the pH value of the saline-alkali land on alfalfa growth when planting alfalfa in saline-alkali land.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an alfalfa salt-alkali tolerance testing device, comprising a tray, a fixing groove on the top of the tray, an installation mechanism on the inner side of the fixing groove, the installation mechanism comprising an installation groove, a support frame, an installation plate, a cultivation bowl and a liquid inlet, an installation groove on the inner side wall of the fixing groove, a support frame on the inner side of the fixing groove, an installation plate fixedly connected to both ends of the support frame, a cultivation bowl on the outer side of the support frame, and a liquid inlet at the bottom of the cultivation bowl.
[0006] Preferably, four fixing slots are provided, and the four fixing slots are equidistantly distributed on the top of the tray.
[0007] Preferably, both the mounting groove and the mounting plate are trapezoidal structures, and the outer wall of the mounting plate is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting groove.
[0008] Preferably, the culture bowls are equidistantly distributed on the support frame, and there are three culture bowls.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing mechanism is provided on one side of the tray. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing block, a plug groove, a slide groove, a slider, a fixing rod, and a pin. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate. A plug groove is provided on one side of the fixing block. A slide groove is provided on one side of the tray. A slider is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove. A fixing rod is glued and fixedly connected to the top of one end of the slider. A pin is integrally formed on one side of the fixing rod.
[0010] Preferably, the fixing rod and the pin are both made of rubber, the inner wall size of the groove matches the outer wall size of the slider, and the slider is a T-shaped structure.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In use, culture solutions of different salt and alkali concentrations are placed in different fixed tanks. Then, the mounting plates at both ends of the support frame are inserted into the mounting tanks. The outer walls of the mounting plates fit against the inner walls of the mounting tanks, and both are trapezoidal structures, ensuring stable installation. Alfalfa seeds are then placed in cultivation bowls for cultivation, with the culture solution entering the bowls. By using multiple fixed tanks and cultivation bowls, the effects of different salt and alkali concentrations on alfalfa seed germination can be experimentally determined. The fixing rod is bent and then pulled upwards, causing the slider to slide in the groove. The fixing rod then returns to its original position, allowing the pin on the fixing rod to insert into the insertion groove, thereby limiting and fixing the mounting plate, achieving a better fixing effect. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing groove and the mounting groove used together in this utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame and mounting plate used together in this utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Tray; 2. Fixing groove; 3. Mounting groove; 4. Support frame; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Culture bowl; 7. Liquid inlet; 8. Fixing block; 9. Insertion groove; 10. Slide groove; 11. Sliding block; 12. Fixing rod; 13. Pin rod. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application, provided that they do not affect the effects and purposes that this application can produce.
[0019] Example 1
[0020] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model discloses an alfalfa salt and alkali tolerance testing device, comprising a tray 1, a fixing groove 2 on the top of the tray 1, and an installation mechanism on the inner side of the fixing groove 2. The installation mechanism includes an installation groove 3, a support frame 4, an installation plate 5, a cultivation bowl 6, and a liquid inlet 7. The installation groove 3 is formed on the inner side wall of the fixing groove 2, and the support frame 4 is provided on the inner side of the fixing groove 2. The installation plates 5 are fixedly connected to both ends of the support frame 4, and the cultivation bowl 6 is provided on the outer side of the support frame 4. The bottom of the cultivation bowl 6 has a liquid inlet 7. In use, culture solutions with different salt and alkali concentrations are placed into different fixing grooves 2. Then, the installation plates 5 at both ends of the support frame 4 are inserted into the installation grooves 3. The outer wall of the installation plate 5 fits against the inner wall of the installation groove 3, and both are trapezoidal structures, which can ensure the stability of the installation. Then, alfalfa seeds are placed in the cultivation bowl 6 for cultivation, and the culture solution enters the cultivation bowl 6. By setting up multiple fixing grooves 2 and multiple cultivation bowls 6, the effect of different salt and alkali concentrations on the germination of alfalfa seeds can be tested.
[0021] For the convenience of the experiment, four fixing slots 2 are provided, and the four fixing slots 2 are evenly distributed on the top of the tray 1.
[0022] For easy fixing, both the mounting groove 3 and the mounting plate 5 are trapezoidal structures, with the outer wall of the mounting plate 5 fitting against the inner wall of the mounting groove 3.
[0023] For the convenience of the experiment, the culture bowls 6 are evenly distributed on the support frame 4, and there are three culture bowls 6.
[0024] Example 2
[0025] Unlike the embodiments described above, please refer to... Figure 4A fixing mechanism is provided on one side of the tray 1. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing block 8, a plug groove 9, a slide groove 10, a slider 11, a fixing rod 12, and a pin 13. The top of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 8. The plug groove 9 is opened on one side of the fixing block 8. The slide groove 10 is opened on one side of the tray 1. The slider 11 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove 10. The top of one end of the slider 11 is glued and fixedly connected to the fixing rod 12. The pin 13 is integrally formed on one side of the fixing rod 12. In use, culture solutions with different salt and alkali concentrations are placed into different fixing tanks 2, and then the mounting plates 5 at both ends of the support frame 4 are inserted into the mounting plate. In the groove 3, the outer wall of the mounting plate 5 fits against the inner wall of the mounting groove 3, and both are trapezoidal structures, which ensures the stability of the installation. Then, alfalfa seeds are placed in the cultivation bowl 6 for cultivation, and the cultivation solution enters the cultivation bowl 6. By setting up multiple fixed grooves 2 and multiple cultivation bowls 6, the effect of different concentrations of salt and alkali on the germination of alfalfa seeds can be tested. The fixing rod 12 is bent and then pulled upward, so that the slider 11 slides in the sliding groove 10. The fixing rod 12 is reset, so that the pin 13 on the fixing rod 12 is inserted into the insertion groove 9, thereby limiting and fixing the mounting plate 5, achieving a better fixing effect.
[0026] Furthermore, both the fixing rod 12 and the pin 13 are made of rubber, the inner wall size of the groove 10 matches the outer wall size of the slider 11, and the slider 11 is a T-shaped structure.
[0027] Working principle: In use, culture solutions with different salt and alkali concentrations are placed into different fixed tanks 2. Then, the mounting plates 5 at both ends of the support frame 4 are inserted into the mounting tanks 3. The outer wall of the mounting plate 5 fits into the inner wall of the mounting tank 3, and both are trapezoidal structures, which ensures the stability of the installation. Then, alfalfa seeds are placed into the cultivation bowls 6 for cultivation, and the culture solution enters the cultivation bowls 6. By setting up multiple fixed tanks 2 and multiple cultivation bowls 6, the effect of different salt and alkali concentrations on the germination of alfalfa seeds can be experimentally determined. The fixed rod 12 is bent and then pulled upward, so that the slider 11 slides in the sliding groove 10. The fixed rod 12 is reset, so that the pin 13 on the fixed rod 12 is inserted into the insertion groove 9, thereby limiting and fixing the mounting plate 5, achieving a better fixing effect.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A test apparatus for salt and alkali tolerance of alfalfa, comprising a tray (1), characterized in that: The top of the tray (1) is provided with a fixing groove (2), and the inner side of the fixing groove (2) is provided with an installation mechanism. The installation mechanism includes an installation groove (3), a support frame (4), an installation plate (5), a culture bowl (6), and a liquid inlet (7). The inner wall of the fixing groove (2) is provided with an installation groove (3), and the inner side of the fixing groove (2) is provided with a support frame (4). Both ends of the support frame (4) are fixedly connected with installation plates (5). The outer side of the support frame (4) is provided with a culture bowl (6), and the bottom of the culture bowl (6) is provided with a liquid inlet (7).
2. The alfalfa salt-alkali tolerance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing slots (2) are provided in four places, and the four fixing slots (2) are evenly distributed on the top of the tray (1).
3. The alfalfa salt-alkali tolerance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the mounting groove (3) and the mounting plate (5) are trapezoidal structures, and the outer wall of the mounting plate (5) is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting groove (3).
4. The alfalfa salt-alkali tolerance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The culture bowls (6) are equidistantly distributed on the support frame (4), and there are three culture bowls (6).
5. The alfalfa salt-alkali tolerance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing mechanism is provided on one side of the tray (1). The fixing mechanism includes a fixing block (8), a plug groove (9), a slide groove (10), a slider (11), a fixing rod (12), and a pin (13). A fixing block (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (5). A plug groove (9) is provided on one side of the fixing block (8). A slide groove (10) is provided on one side of the tray (1). A slider (11) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove (10). A fixing rod (12) is glued and fixedly connected to the top of one end of the slider (11). A pin (13) is integrally formed on one side of the fixing rod (12).
6. The alfalfa salt-alkali tolerance testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing rod (12) and the pin (13) are both made of rubber. The inner wall size of the groove (10) matches the outer wall size of the slider (11). The slider (11) is a T-shaped structure.