A kind of complete ULB underwater positioning beacon test equipment
By designing a ULB underwater positioning beacon testing device, which uses a clamp and SDR device for rapid beacon clamping and signal detection, the problems of poor contact and signal instability caused by manual operation are solved, thus improving testing efficiency and signal accuracy.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHAANXI HELICOPTER CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
In the testing process of underwater positioning beacons in the existing technology, manual operation is prone to poor contact and unstable signal, resulting in wasted power, reduced effective installation time, and increased waste of manpower and aviation materials.
A ULB underwater positioning beacon testing device was designed. It uses a device clamp for quick clamping and fixation, measures the open circuit voltage with a digital multimeter, and uses software radio technology to detect frequency signals in conjunction with an SDR device to achieve accurate signal monitoring.
It enables rapid fixation of positioning beacons and voltage measurement, ensuring signal stability and accuracy, and reducing testing time and human resource waste.
Smart Images

Figure CN224383342U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of beacon testing equipment, and in particular to a device for completing ULB underwater positioning beacon testing. Background Technology
[0002] Except for small aircraft, all aircraft in the aviation industry are equipped with a CVFDR (CV cabin voice flight data recorder, commonly known as a black box), which is mainly used for aircraft crash search and rescue and post-accident investigation. Among them, the ULB (underwater beacon) is an important component of the CVFDR. Its function is to be activated after encountering water and continuously transmit low-frequency radio signals for use in marine search and rescue.
[0003] In the process of realizing this application, the inventors discovered the following problems with the prior art: Currently, in the actual work of testing, the existing technology involves holding a wire by hand to short-circuit the hydroelectric valve and the bottom positioning hole of the underwater positioning beacon. Hand operation is prone to poor contact and disconnection, resulting in intermittent pulse signals. Moreover, the hand can also obstruct the signal, making the received signal unstable. The triggering time needs to be extended to confirm the signal. The testing process consumes too much power, reduces the effective installation time, increases the number of replacements, and wastes manpower and aviation materials.
[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a device for testing ULB underwater positioning beacons to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a ULB underwater positioning beacon testing device that can quickly achieve the clamping and fixing effect of the positioning beacon, while simultaneously measuring the open-circuit voltage and monitoring the frequency signal of the positioning beacon body.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A device for testing ULB underwater positioning beacons includes a device clamp for placing the positioning beacon and a computer for receiving information. The device clamp includes a base plate, and side plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the base plate. Each of the two side plates has a mounting groove on its opposite side. Locking components for restricting the positioning beacon are installed on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the two mounting grooves. Electrode blocks are embedded in one side of the inner wall of each of the two mounting grooves, and the two electrode blocks are connected to a digital multimeter through leads. An SDR device for receiving the positioning beacon frequency signal is plugged into the computer.
[0008] Furthermore, positioning beacon bodies are embedded inside the two mounting slots, and both ends of the positioning beacon bodies are electrically connected to the electrode blocks.
[0009] Furthermore, the digital multimeter is used to measure the open-circuit voltage of the positioning beacon body.
[0010] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a linkage block, a toggle block is fixedly disposed on one side of the upper surface of the linkage block, a spring is fixedly disposed on one end of the linkage block near the toggle block and a fixing plate is fixedly disposed on the other end, and a locking block is fixedly disposed on one side of the fixing plate away from the linkage block via a connecting rod, and the locking assembly is embedded in the side plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the upper end of the side plate is provided with a movable groove at both ends, the linkage block is slidably embedded in the movable groove, the toggle block passes through the upper end of the movable groove, and the end of the spring away from the linkage block is fixedly disposed at one end of the inner wall of the movable groove.
[0012] Furthermore, one end of the locking block penetrates the inner wall of the side plate and is located inside the mounting groove, and the upper surface of the end of the locking block located inside the mounting groove is an arc surface.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] This invention proposes a device for testing ULB underwater positioning beacons. The positioning beacon is installed in a device clamp equipped with a locking component for quick engagement and locking, achieving rapid fixation. The clamp also includes leads and electrode blocks for easy open-circuit voltage measurement of the beacon's battery. An SDR device on a computer uses software radio technology to quickly detect the beacon's frequency signal, thus ensuring accurate positioning accuracy. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axial side structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 A partial structural diagram;
[0017] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Another structural diagram;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking component of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the present invention.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Positioning beacon body; 2. Locking assembly; 201. Actuating block; 202. Spring; 203. Locking block; 204. Connecting rod; 205. Fixing plate; 206. Linkage block; 3. Equipment clamp; 301. Base plate; 302. Side plate; 4. Movable slot; 5. Lead wire; 6. Digital multimeter; 7. SDR device; 8. Computer; 9. Mounting slot; 10. Electrode block. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Reference Figures 1-2 and Figure 5 The present invention provides an embodiment of a device for testing ULB underwater positioning beacons, comprising a device clip 3 for placing positioning beacons and a computer 8 for receiving information. The device clip 3 includes a base plate 301, and side plates 302 are fixedly provided on both sides of the base plate 301. Each of the two side plates 302 has a mounting groove 9 on its opposite side. Locking components 2 for restricting positioning beacons are installed on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the two mounting grooves 9. Electrode blocks 10 are embedded in one side of the inner wall of each of the two mounting grooves 9, and the two electrode blocks 10 are connected to a digital multimeter 6 through leads 5. An SDR device 7 for receiving positioning beacon frequency signals is plugged into the computer 8.
[0024] Specifically, the testing equipment can clamp and fix the positioning beacon, and connect it to a digital multimeter 6 via its built-in lead 5. The digital multimeter's voltage range has an internal resistance greater than 10 megohms, used for equivalent voltage measurement. The positioning beacon is controlled by a remote control switch and operates based on an SDR device 7, which uses software-defined radio technology to receive frequency signals and play sound signals on a computer 8. This enables waveform monitoring and audio recording, effectively recording the sound signal and transmission duration. The entire process can be completed by a single person, making it simple and convenient.
[0025] SDR device 7 is a device based on radio broadcast communication technology. It is based on a software-defined wireless communication protocol rather than hard-wired. This technology is known and will not be described in detail here.
[0026] Reference Figures 1-3 The two mounting slots 9 are embedded with positioning beacon bodies 1 and the two ends of the positioning beacon bodies 1 are electrically connected to the electrode blocks 10 respectively. The digital multimeter 6 is used to measure the open circuit voltage of the positioning beacon bodies 1.
[0027] Specifically, the electrode block 10 set inside the mounting slot 9 is connected to both ends of the positioning beacon body 1 to realize the connection of the battery inside the positioning beacon body 1, thereby realizing the detection and use after the open circuit voltage is energized.
[0028] Reference Figures 1-4 The locking assembly 2 includes a linkage block 206. A toggle block 201 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the linkage block 206. A spring 202 is fixedly installed at one end of the linkage block 206 near the toggle block 201 and a fixing plate 205 is fixedly installed at the other end. A locking block 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 205 away from the linkage block 206 via a connecting rod 204. The locking assembly 2 is embedded in the side plate 302.
[0029] Specifically, during use, the positioning beacon body 1 is inserted into the mounting slot 9 from top to bottom. During the process of pressing down the positioning beacon body 1, the positioning beacon body 1 exerts a squeezing force on the locking block 203. After being squeezed, the locking block 203 retracts inward, causing the connecting rod 204 at one end to push the fixing plate 205, the linkage block 206, and the tension spring 202. After the positioning beacon body 1 has completely passed through the locking block 203, the spring 202 is no longer under force and retracts to reset, thereby achieving the automatic reset and self-locking effect of the locking block 203, and realizing the auxiliary restriction effect on the positioning beacon body 1.
[0030] Reference Figures 1-4 The upper end of the side plate 302 has a movable groove 4 at the front and rear ends. The linkage block 206 is slidably embedded in the movable groove 4. The actuating block 201 passes through the upper end of the movable groove 4. The end of the spring 202 away from the linkage block 206 is fixedly installed on one end of the inner wall of the movable groove 4.
[0031] Specifically, a movable groove 4 is reserved at the upper end, and the toggle block 201 and the linkage block 206 at the lower end are both located inside the movable groove 4, so that they can move smoothly during use. At the same time, the toggle block 201 at the upper end can be manually pressed and pulled when the positioning beacon body 1 is disassembled or assembled, so as to manually move the locking block 203 laterally, thereby releasing the restriction effect on the positioning beacon body 1.
[0032] Reference Figures 1-4 One end of the locking block 203 penetrates the inner wall of the side plate 302 and is located inside the mounting groove 9. The upper surface of the end of the locking block 203 located inside the mounting groove 9 is an arc surface.
[0033] Specifically, by utilizing the arc-shaped structure on the upper end of the locking block 203, the positioning beacon body 1 can push the locking block 203 to move in translation when it contacts and squeezes the locking block 203, thus quickly completing the installation operation of the positioning beacon body 1 without manual adjustment.
[0034] Working principle: When in use, the positioning beacon body 1 is first embedded into the inner side of the device clamp 3, that is, the two ends of the positioning beacon body 1 are respectively embedded in the two mounting slots 9, and the locking component 2 at the upper end of the mounting slot 9 restricts and fixes the positioning beacon body 1.
[0035] Secondly, a digital multimeter 6 is connected via its built-in lead 5. The voltage range of the digital multimeter has an internal resistance greater than 10 megohms, which is used for equivalent voltage measurement. The positioning beacon is controlled by a remote control switch and based on the SDR device 7, which uses software radio technology to receive frequency signals and play sound signals on the computer 8. This enables waveform monitoring and audio recording, effectively recording the sound signal and transmission duration.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for performing ULB underwater locator beacon tests, comprising a device holder (3) in which a locator beacon is placed and a computer (8) which receives information, characterized in that: The device clamp (3) includes a base plate (301), and side plates (302) are fixedly provided on both sides of the base plate (301). The two side plates (302) are provided with mounting slots (9) on opposite sides. The inner walls of the front and rear ends of the two mounting slots (9) are equipped with locking components (2) for limiting the positioning beacon. Electrode blocks (10) are embedded on one side of the inner wall of the two mounting slots (9), and the two electrode blocks (10) are connected to a digital multimeter (6) through leads (5). An SDR device (7) for receiving the positioning beacon frequency signal is plugged into the computer (8).
2. The ULB underwater localization beacon testing device of claim 1, wherein: The two mounting slots (9) are embedded with positioning beacon bodies (1), and the two ends of the positioning beacon bodies (1) are electrically connected to the electrode blocks (10).
3. The ULB underwater localization beacon testing device of claim 1, wherein: The digital multimeter (6) is used to measure the open-circuit voltage of the positioning beacon body (1).
4. The device for completing the ULB underwater positioning beacon test according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (2) includes a linkage block (206), a toggle block (201) is fixedly provided on one side of the upper surface of the linkage block (206), a spring (202) is fixedly provided on one end of the linkage block (206) near the toggle block (201) and a fixing plate (205) is fixedly provided on the other end, and a locking block (203) is fixedly provided on one side of the fixing plate (205) away from the linkage block (206) through a connecting rod (204), and the locking assembly (2) is embedded in the side plate (302).
5. The device for completing the ULB underwater positioning beacon test according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side plate (302) has a movable groove (4) at the front and rear ends of the upper end. The linkage block (206) is slidably embedded in the movable groove (4). The actuating block (201) passes through the upper end of the movable groove (4). The end of the spring (202) away from the linkage block (206) is fixedly installed at one end of the inner wall of the movable groove (4).
6. The device for completing the ULB underwater positioning beacon test according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the locking block (203) penetrates the inner wall of the side plate (302) and is located inside the mounting groove (9). The upper surface of the end of the locking block (203) located inside the mounting groove (9) is an arc surface.