A barren mountain treatment, reclamation and tree planting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to barren mountain reclamation tree planting equipment technical field, specifically disclose a kind of barren mountain reclamation tree planting equipment, it include: spiral drill pipe, the spiral drill pipe top is equipped with driving element, the driving element top is provided with guide plate, the guide plate top is equipped with telescopic element, and the telescopic element other end is installed in frame bottom;Protective cover, the frame bottom is fixed with several guide rods, the guide rod is through guide plate, the protective cover periphery is equipped with several lug plate, the guide rod is through lug plate, and the protective cover is located spiral drill pipe outside. The soil dug is blocked by protective cover, so that the soil dug can be effectively avoided from hillside roll down, to ensure the soil amount backfilled into pit;Meanwhile, the stone or soil that can effectively avoid from hillside roll down can enter into pit, effectively avoid these stone or soil damage spiral drill pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of barren mountain reclamation and tree planting equipment, and in particular relates to a barren mountain reclamation and tree planting equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, when planting trees on barren hills, trees are generally planted on the slopes to reinforce the soil and prevent soil erosion. However, because the slopes are sloping, the soil excavated during drilling and digging rolls down the slope, making it inconvenient to backfill later as the excavated soil is far from the pit. To address these technical problems, the applicant found some existing technologies, such as patent publication number CN114503810A. Its main technical method involves installing a baffle on a telescopic rod. The baffle has a sliding telescopic plate inside, and one side of the baffle's outer surface engages with a slot on the telescopic column via a clip. When planting trees on a mine wall, a motor drives a spiral blade to rotate, expelling soil from the mine. At this point, the baffle is fixed, and a second pin is pulled out, allowing the telescopic plate to fall to the ground and block the expelled soil. According to the applicant's analysis, the drawback of this technical solution is that although the above solution can block the excavated soil, as more and more soil is excavated, the soil will still roll down the hillside from both sides of the baffle. This will result in the amount of soil blocked by the baffle not being enough to backfill the pit, and the soil that has rolled down still needs to be shoveled back for backfilling, making it less applicable. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a device for the reclamation and tree planting of barren hills, thereby solving the technical problem that the amount of soil blocked by the baffle in existing technologies is insufficient to meet the amount of soil to be backfilled into the pit.

[0004] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A device for afforestation and reclamation of barren mountains includes a frame, telescopic poles, a base plate, and fixed anchor bolts. The device also includes:

[0006] A spiral drill rod, wherein a driving component is installed on the top of the spiral drill rod, a guide plate is provided on the top of the driving component, a telescopic component is installed on the top of the guide plate, and the other end of the telescopic component is installed on the bottom of the frame;

[0007] The protective cover has several guide rods fixed at the bottom of the frame, the guide rods passing through the guide plate, and several ear plates provided around the periphery of the protective cover, with the guide rods passing through the ear plates. The protective cover is located outside the auger drill rod.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the inner cavity of the protective cover is provided with an inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is located outside the spiral drill rod, a storage cavity is formed between the inner cylinder and the protective cover, an annular feed inlet is provided between the top of the inner cylinder and the top of the inner cavity of the protective cover, and several discharge outlets are provided at the bottom of the protective cover.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the protective cover has several baffles that block the discharge port.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a guide ring one is provided on the outer periphery of the inner cylinder. The guide ring one is inclined downwards and the inclination direction is away from the inner cylinder. A support ring is provided at the bottom of the protective cover. A guide ring two is provided on the inner side of the support ring. The guide ring two is inclined downwards and the inclination direction is away from the support ring. The inner side of the guide ring two is connected to the outer ring of the discharge port.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the top of the protective cover is provided with a protective ring.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the bottom of the support ring is provided with an annular movable groove, a plurality of movable plates are inserted into the movable groove, fasteners are provided on the outside of the movable plates, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the outside of the support ring, the through holes communicating with the movable groove, and the fasteners passing through the through holes.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the excavated soil is blocked by a protective cover, which can effectively prevent the excavated soil from rolling down the hillside, thus ensuring the amount of soil backfilled into the pit; at the same time, it can effectively prevent stones or soil rolling down the hillside from entering the pit, effectively prevent these stones or soil from damaging the auger drill rod, and also effectively prevent these stones or soil from affecting the drilling and pit excavation efficiency, thus avoiding affecting the tree planting efficiency.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, by setting up a storage cavity, the excavated soil can be stored in the storage cavity, thereby ensuring the amount of soil to be backfilled into the pit; when backfilling is required, the soil is discharged into the pit through the discharge port. This not only eliminates the need for manual backfilling, but also improves the efficiency of backfilling, thereby improving the efficiency of tree planting.

[0016] 3. In this utility model, by setting several movable plates, the suspended part below the support ring will be sealed after the movable plates move down. This can effectively prevent the excavated soil from being lost from the suspended part below the support ring. When backfilling the soil, it also prevents the soil discharged from the storage cavity from being lost from the suspended part below the support ring, thereby ensuring the amount of soil backfilled into the pit. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protective cover structure;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective shield.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Frame; 2. Telescopic rod; 3. Base plate; 4. Fixed anchor rod; 5. Telescopic component; 6. Guide plate; 7. Guide rod; 8. Drive component; 9. Spiral drill rod; 10. Protective cover; 11. Ear plate; 12. Inner cylinder; 13. Storage cavity; 14. Feed inlet; 15. Discharge outlet; 16. Support ring; 161. Movable groove; 162. Through hole; 17. Guide ring one; 18. Protective ring; 19. Guide ring two; 20. Baffle; 201. Pull ring; 21. Movable plate; 22. Fastener. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a device for afforestation and reclamation of barren hills includes a frame 1, a telescopic pole 2, a base plate 3, and a fixed anchor 4. The device also includes:

[0024] A spiral drill rod 9, a drive component 8 is installed on the top of the spiral drill rod 9, a guide plate 6 is provided on the top of the drive component 8, a telescopic component 5 is installed on the top of the guide plate 6, and the other end of the telescopic component 5 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1;

[0025] The protective cover 10 has several guide rods 7 fixed at the bottom of the frame 1. The guide rods 7 pass through the guide plate 6. The protective cover 10 has several ear plates 11 on its periphery. The guide rods 7 pass through the ear plates 11. The protective cover 10 is located outside the spiral drill rod 9.

[0026] In one embodiment, two sets of telescopic rods 2 are provided at the bottom of the frame 1, with two telescopic rods in each set. The bottom of each set of telescopic rods 2 is fixed to a base plate 3, and a fixed anchor rod 4 is fixed to the bottom of the base plate 3. The fixed anchor rod 4 is driven into the soil of the hillside, and the length of several telescopic rods 2 is adjusted at the same time to keep the frame 1 in a horizontal state. The telescopic component 5 can be a cylinder or a component that can drive the guide plate 6 to move up and down. The driving component 8 can be a cylinder or a component that can drive the spiral drill rod 9 to rotate.

[0027] In practical application, when drilling and excavating, the position of the equipment is first adjusted, and then the protective cover 10 is slid down and pressed against the hillside. Then, the telescopic component 5 and the drive component 8 are activated at the same time, so that the spiral drill rod 9 moves downward and rotates at the same time, thereby slowly approaching the hillside and drilling into the hillside to drill and excavate. The excavated soil is blocked by the protective cover 10, which can effectively prevent the excavated soil from rolling down the hillside, thereby ensuring the amount of soil backfilled into the pit.

[0028] Meanwhile, the equipment will vibrate during drilling and excavation, which will cause the hillside to shake, causing stones or soil on the hillside above the pit to roll down. The protective cover 10 can effectively prevent the rolling stones or soil from entering the pit, effectively prevent these stones or soil from damaging the auger drill rod 9, and also effectively prevent these stones or soil from affecting the efficiency of drilling and excavation, thus avoiding affecting the efficiency of tree planting.

[0029] Furthermore, the inner cavity of the protective cover 10 is provided with an inner cylinder 12, which is located outside the spiral drill rod 9. A storage cavity 13 is formed between the inner cylinder 12 and the protective cover 10. An annular feed inlet 14 is provided between the top of the inner cylinder 12 and the top of the inner cavity of the protective cover 10. Several discharge outlets 15 are provided at the bottom of the protective cover 10.

[0030] In practical application, the soil excavated by the auger rod 9 moves upward in a spiral. Due to the obstruction of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 12, the excavated soil also moves upward in a spiral along with the auger rod 9. When the soil reaches the feed inlet 14, it is no longer squeezed and bound, allowing it to enter the storage chamber 13 through the feed inlet 14. The excavated soil is stored in the storage chamber 13. When backfilling is required, the soil is discharged into the pit through the discharge outlet 15. This not only eliminates the need for manual backfilling but also improves the efficiency of backfilling, thereby increasing the efficiency of tree planting.

[0031] Furthermore, several baffles 20 are penetrated through the protective cover 10, and the baffles 20 block the discharge port 15.

[0032] In one embodiment, a pull ring 201 is provided on the outer side of the baffle 20 to facilitate pulling the baffle 20.

[0033] In practical application, the baffle 20 blocks the discharge port 15, so the soil entering the storage chamber 13 will not be discharged directly from the discharge port 15, but will continue to be stored in the storage chamber 13. When backfilling is required, the baffle 20 is pulled away from the discharge port 15 by the pull ring 201, so that the discharge port 15 is exposed. In this way, the soil will be discharged from the discharge port 15 into the pit for backfilling, which can further ensure the amount of soil backfilled into the pit.

[0034] Furthermore, a guide ring 17 is provided around the inner cylinder 12. The guide ring 17 is inclined downwards and the inclination direction is away from the inner cylinder 12. A support ring 16 is provided at the bottom of the protective cover 10. A guide ring 2 19 is provided inside the support ring 16. The guide ring 2 19 is inclined downwards and the inclination direction is away from the support ring 16. The inner side of the guide ring 2 19 is connected to the outer ring of the discharge port 15.

[0035] In practical application, when the soil moves to the inlet 14, it is no longer squeezed and bound. Instead, guided by the guide ring 17, the soil slides into the storage chamber 13. The soil first reaches the outer ring of the storage chamber 13, which effectively prevents the soil from accumulating in the inner ring of the storage chamber 13 and gradually blocking the inlet 14. If a blockage occurs, the soil may be discharged from the top of the protective cover 10, which effectively prevents the inlet 14 from being blocked and the excavated soil from being lost, thus ensuring the amount of soil backfilled into the pit.

[0036] When backfilling the soil, the soil is discharged from the discharge port 15 and guided into the pit by the guide ring 19. The guide ring 19 is tilted towards the pit, so that the soil can directly enter the pit. This not only eliminates the need for manual backfilling but also improves the efficiency of backfilling, thereby increasing the efficiency of tree planting.

[0037] Furthermore, a protective ring 18 is provided on the top of the protective cover 10.

[0038] In one embodiment, the protective ring 18 is a frustum-shaped annular protective plate.

[0039] In practical application, the excavated soil will spiral upwards, and the protective ring 18 will block the upward-moving soil, allowing the soil to enter the storage chamber 13 through the feed inlet 14. This further effectively prevents the loss of the excavated soil, thereby ensuring the amount of soil backfilled into the pit.

[0040] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the support ring 16 has an annular movable groove 161, and several movable plates 21 are inserted into the movable groove 161. Fasteners 22 are provided on the outside of the movable plates 21. Several through holes 162 are provided on the outside of the support ring 16, and the through holes 162 communicate with the movable groove 161. The fasteners 22 pass through the through holes 162.

[0041] In one embodiment, the fastener 22 may be a combination of a bolt and a nut, wherein the nut is larger than the width of the through hole 162.

[0042] In practical application, when the protective cover 10 is placed against the hillside, the support ring 16 contacts the hillside. Due to the slope, only part of the support ring 16 contacts the hillside, and most of the support ring 16 is suspended. At this time, several movable plates 21 slide down from the movable groove 161 due to their own weight until several movable plates 21 contact the corresponding positions on the hillside. The distance that several movable plates 21 move down is different, depending on the slope. The closer the movable plate 21 is to the high point of the hillside, the shorter the distance it moves down. After several movable plates 21 move down, they will seal the suspended part below the support ring 16. This can effectively prevent the excavated soil from being lost from the suspended part below the support ring 16. When backfilling the soil, it also prevents the soil discharged from the storage cavity 13 from being lost from the suspended part below the support ring 16, thereby ensuring the amount of soil backfilled into the pit.

[0043] In practical use, the nut can be rotated to press against the surface of the support ring 16, thereby fixing the position of the movable plate 21 and improving its stability. This can effectively prevent the movable plate 21 from being squeezed upward by the soil due to poor stability, thus avoiding soil loss.

[0044] Working principle: When in use, first adjust the position of the equipment, then slide the protective cover 10 down so that the support ring 16 is against the hillside. At the same time, several movable plates 21 seal the suspended part below the support ring 16. Then, simultaneously activate the telescopic component 5 and the drive component 8 to make the spiral drill rod 9 move downward and rotate, thus slowly approaching the hillside and drilling into the hillside to dig a hole. The excavated soil moves upward with the spiral drill rod 9. When the soil reaches the feed inlet 14, the soil is no longer squeezed and bound, allowing the soil to enter the storage chamber 13 through the feed inlet 14. When backfilling is required, pull the baffle 20 by the pull ring 201 to move the baffle 20 away from the discharge port 15, exposing the discharge port 15. In this way, the soil will be discharged from the discharge port 15 into the pit for backfilling, completing the automatic backfilling.

[0045] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A device for afforestation and reclamation of barren hills, comprising a frame (1), telescopic rods (2), a base plate (3), and fixed anchor rods (4), characterized in that, The device also includes: A spiral drill rod (9) is provided with a drive component (8) on its top. A guide plate (6) is provided on the top of the drive component (8). A telescopic component (5) is provided on the top of the guide plate (6). The other end of the telescopic component (5) is installed at the bottom of the frame (1). The protective cover (10) has several guide rods (7) fixed at the bottom of the frame (1), the guide rods (7) pass through the guide plate (6), the protective cover (10) has several ear plates (11) on its periphery, the guide rods (7) pass through the ear plates (11), and the protective cover (10) is located outside the spiral drill rod (9).

2. The equipment for barren mountain reclamation and afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner cavity of the protective cover (10) is provided with an inner cylinder (12), which is located outside the spiral drill rod (9). A storage cavity (13) is formed between the inner cylinder (12) and the protective cover (10). An annular feed inlet (14) is provided between the top of the inner cylinder (12) and the top of the inner cavity of the protective cover (10). Several discharge outlets (15) are provided at the bottom of the protective cover (10).

3. The equipment for barren mountain reclamation and afforestation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protective cover (10) has several baffles (20) that block the discharge port (15).

4. The equipment for barren mountain reclamation and afforestation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner cylinder (12) is provided with a guide ring 1 (17) on its periphery. The guide ring 1 (17) is inclined downwards and the inclination direction is away from the inner cylinder (12). The bottom of the protective cover (10) is provided with a support ring (16). The inner side of the support ring (16) is provided with a guide ring 2 (19). The guide ring 2 (19) is inclined downwards and the inclination direction is away from the support ring (16). The inner side of the guide ring 2 (19) is connected to the outer ring of the discharge port (15).

5. The equipment for barren mountain reclamation and afforestation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the protective cover (10) is provided with a protective ring (18).

6. The equipment for barren mountain reclamation and afforestation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the support ring (16) is provided with an annular movable groove (161), and a number of movable plates (21) are inserted into the movable groove (161). Fasteners (22) are provided on the outside of the movable plates (21). A number of through holes (162) are provided on the outside of the support ring (16), and the through holes (162) communicate with the movable groove (161). The fasteners (22) pass through the through holes (162).

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