A degraded mangrove forest rapid recovery ecosystem

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the ecological recovery technical field, concretely relates to a kind of degraded mangrove forest rapid recovery ecological system, including highway and located coastal slope of highway side, coastal slope is provided with water storage tank and mangrove forest planting area, the upper side of water storage tank is provided with water inlet;Water storage tank includes the box body embedded in the inside of coastal slope, box body is upside open structure, the upper side opening of box body is the water inlet of water storage tank, the inside of box body is fixedly connected with multiple baffle, the space in the inside of box body is separated and presents multiple small water storage room by baffle, mangrove forest planting area is divided into multiple and small water storage room one-one correspondence small planting area, the lower side of box body close to mangrove forest planting area side is opened with multiple water-permeable mouth, the lower part of baffle is opened with water guide hole.The utility model can concentrate medicine to treat the mangrove forest plant of degraded area, reduce the phenomenon of medicine loss to non-degraded mangrove forest plant while recovering the ecology of mangrove forest plant rapidly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ecological restoration technology, specifically relating to a rapid restoration ecosystem for degraded mangrove forests. Background Technology

[0002] Mangrove ecosystems, as unique and important wetland ecosystems, are widely distributed in the intertidal zones of tropical and subtropical coasts. They not only serve as habitats, breeding grounds, and feeding grounds for numerous marine organisms, providing crucial support for marine biodiversity, but also play an irreplaceable role in maintaining coastal ecological balance, resisting storm surges, mitigating wave erosion, and purifying seawater.

[0003] However, in recent years, due to intensified human activities such as land reclamation, industrial pollution emissions, overfishing, and unreasonable coastal engineering construction, coupled with the impact of natural factors such as sea-level rise and abnormal sea temperatures caused by global climate change, mangrove ecosystems are facing a severe degradation crisis. The area of ​​mangroves in many regions is continuously decreasing, and mangrove plants are increasingly susceptible to pests and diseases. This not only leads to a serious weakening of ecosystem service functions but also poses a significant threat to the ecological security and economic development of coastal areas.

[0004] Currently, when using chemical agents to control mangrove degradation caused by pests and diseases, the chemicals can easily spread with water flow to non-degraded areas (where mangroves are planted), resulting in waste of chemicals and potential negative impacts on non-degraded mangroves and the surrounding ecosystem. Therefore, developing a rapid ecosystem restoration method that can concentrate chemicals for precise treatment of degraded mangroves while minimizing the impact of chemical runoff on non-degraded areas is of significant practical importance and urgency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for rapidly restoring degraded mangrove ecosystems, which can concentrate drugs to treat mangrove plants in degraded areas, thereby reducing the phenomenon of drug loss to non-degraded mangrove plants while rapidly restoring the mangrove plant ecology.

[0006] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A rapid restoration ecosystem for degraded mangroves includes a road and a coastal slope located on one side of the road, wherein a water storage tank and a mangrove planting area are set on the coastal slope, and an inlet is provided on the upper side of the water storage tank.

[0008] The water storage tank includes a box body pre-embedded inside the coastal slope. The box body has an opening on the top side, which serves as the water inlet. Multiple partitions are fixedly connected inside the box body, dividing the internal space into multiple small water storage chambers. The mangrove planting area is divided into multiple small planting areas corresponding to the small water storage chambers. Multiple water inlets are provided on the lower side of the box body near the mangrove planting area. Water guide holes are provided at the bottom of the partitions. Sealing components adapted to the water guide holes are installed on the partitions, and the sealing components are valves installed on the partitions.

[0009] Furthermore, a permeable mesh is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water storage tank.

[0010] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0011] This invention provides a method for rapidly restoring a degraded mangrove ecosystem. By sealing off the water inlets on both sides of the dosing chamber with a sealing component, pesticides for treating mangrove pests are added into the dosing chamber and mixed with water to form a therapeutic solution. This solution is then concentrated and delivered to the degraded area through a permeable outlet. This allows for concentrated treatment of the mangrove plants in the degraded area, thus rapidly restoring the mangrove ecosystem while reducing pesticide loss to non-degraded mangrove plants. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage tank of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a side view of the cross-sectional structure of the water storage tank of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a partial exploded view of the water storage tank of this utility model.

[0016] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0017] 1. Highway; 2. Coastal slope; 3. Water storage tank; 4. Mangrove planting area; 5. Permeable mesh netting; 6. Tank body; 7. Partition; 16. Water inlet; 17. Water guide hole. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0019] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a rapid restoration ecosystem for degraded mangroves includes a road 1 and a coastal slope 2 located on one side of the road 1. A water storage tank 3 and a mangrove planting area 4 are set up on the coastal slope 2. Mangrove plants are planted in the mangrove planting area 4. When seawater flows to the upper side of the coastal slope 2, the seawater will enter the water storage tank 3 for temporary storage, providing additional water supply for the mangrove plants in the mangrove planting area 4. This part of the technology is disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN220875342U, and will not be described in detail in this technical solution.

[0020] Here, a water inlet is provided on the upper side of the water storage tank 3. In order to filter the water entering the water storage tank 3, a permeable mesh 5 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water storage tank 3. The permeable mesh 5 can filter impurities in the water.

[0021] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this technical solution improves the water storage tank 3 to enable rapid recovery of mangroves when they degrade due to pests. Specifically, the water storage tank 3 includes a box body 6 pre-embedded inside the coastal slope 2. The box body 6 has an opening on the top, which serves as the water inlet for the water storage tank 3. Multiple partitions 7 are fixedly connected inside the box body 6, dividing the internal space of the box body 6 into multiple small water storage chambers. The mangrove planting area 4 is also divided into multiple small planting areas, each corresponding to a small water storage chamber. The box body 6 is located near... Multiple water inlets 16 are provided on the lower side of the mangrove planting area 4. Each water inlet 16 is connected to a small water storage chamber, allowing water inside the small water storage chamber to flow out through the water inlets 16 to the corresponding small planting area. At the same time, water guide holes 17 are provided at the lower part of the partition 7, allowing water inside the multiple small water storage chambers to communicate with each other. In order to isolate the water inside two adjacent small water storage chambers, a sealing component adapted to the water guide holes 17 is installed on the partition 7.

[0022] When mangrove plants in a small planting area degrade due to pests or other reasons, the small planting area where the degraded mangrove plants were planted is the degraded area, and the small water storage chamber corresponding to the degraded area is the dosing chamber. The water inlet 17 on both sides of the dosing chamber is closed by the sealing component, and then the medicine for treating mangrove plant pests is put into the dosing chamber. It mixes with the water in the dosing chamber to form a treatment solution, which can be concentrated and transported to the degraded area through the water outlet 16. This allows the medicine to be concentrated to treat the mangrove plants in the degraded area, thereby quickly restoring the mangrove plant ecology while reducing the phenomenon of medicine being lost to non-degraded mangrove plants.

[0023] The sealing component can be a valve installed on the partition 7.

[0024] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. A degraded mangrove forest fast recovery ecosystem, characterized in that: The application relates to a road (1) and a coastal slope (2) located on one side of the road (1), wherein a water storage tank (3) and a mangrove planting area (4) are arranged on the coastal slope (2), and a water inlet is arranged on the upper side of the water storage tank (3). The water storage tank (3) comprises a tank body (6) embedded in the coastal slope (2), the tank body (6) is of an upper opening structure, the upper opening of the tank body (6) is the water inlet of the water storage tank (3), a plurality of partition plates (7) are fixedly connected in the tank body (6), the space in the tank body (6) is divided into a plurality of small water storage chambers by the partition plates (7), the mangrove planting area (4) is divided into a plurality of small planting areas corresponding to the small water storage chambers, a plurality of water permeation openings (16) are formed in the lower side of the tank body (6) close to the mangrove planting area (4), water guide holes (17) are formed in the lower part of the partition plates (7), a plugging assembly matched with the water guide holes (17) is arranged on the partition plates (7), and the plugging assembly is a valve arranged on the partition plates (7).

2. The degraded mangrove forest rapid recovery ecosystem according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the water storage tank (3) is fixedly connected with a water permeation net (5).

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