Foldable edible mushroom cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation frame, especially a foldable edible mushroom cultivation frame. Its technical scheme includes the base, is fixedly installed with the vertical board on the base, the vertical board hollowly is arranged, the vertical board bottom is opened the through groove, and the storage basket is slidably installed in the through groove, a plurality of cultivation boards are hinged to the both sides of the vertical board, the hinge folding assembly is arranged between the both ends of the vertical board and cultivation board bottom, a plurality of evenly distributed baffle are fixedly installed on the cultivation board, the long groove is opened in the both sides of cultivation board, and the push cutting mechanism is arranged on the cultivation board. The utility model realizes cutting edible mushroom and pushing into the vertical board from the rectangular groove on the vertical board and falling into the storage basket, and the storage basket is pulled out of the through groove after picking. It is unnecessary to pick manually, saves the manual work and improves the use convenience, improves the picking efficiency, and avoids the problem that bacteria can be brought into the culture area when picking manually.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cultivation rack technology, and in particular to a foldable edible mushroom cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] With the ever-increasing demand for edible fungi, the edible fungi cultivation industry has developed rapidly. Cultivation supports play a crucial role in the cultivation process. As an important part of the agricultural sector, the edible fungi cultivation industry has developed rapidly in recent years. Through scientific preparation of culture media, strict bagging and sterilization, precise inoculation, and meticulous management of mycelial growth and fruiting processes, it cultivates diverse varieties such as shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and wood ear mushrooms. This not only meets people's demand for green and nutritious food but also creates economic benefits for practitioners. Furthermore, its production models encompass indoor mushroom houses, greenhouses, and outdoor raised beds and woodland cultivation. The industrial chain also extends to post-harvest sales, drying, pickling, and deep processing.

[0003] Currently, existing edible mushroom cultivation racks mainly rely on manual harvesting of mushrooms. Manual harvesting suffers from two major problems: low efficiency and the risk of introducing bacteria into the cultivation area. Therefore, this application proposes a foldable edible mushroom cultivation rack. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems in the prior art, such as low efficiency of manual harvesting and the easy introduction of bacteria into the cultivation area, by proposing a foldable edible mushroom cultivation rack.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A foldable edible mushroom cultivation rack includes a base, on which a vertical plate is fixedly installed. The vertical plate is hollow and has a through groove at its bottom. A storage basket is slidably installed in the through groove. Several cultivation boards are hinged to both sides of the vertical plate. A hinged folding assembly is provided between the bottom ends of the vertical plate and the cultivation boards. Several evenly distributed partitions are fixedly installed on the cultivation boards. Long grooves are provided on both sides of the cultivation boards. A pushing and cutting mechanism is provided on the cultivation boards.

[0006] Optionally, the hinged folding assembly includes two fixed plates fixedly installed on the upright plate and a hinge plate fixedly installed on the bottom of the cultivation plate. The upper ends of the two fixed plates are threaded with through bolts. The hinge plate is located between the fixed plates. A straight groove is opened on the hinge plate. The bolt passes through the straight groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the straight groove.

[0007] Optionally, the pushing and cutting mechanism includes motors fixedly installed at both ends of the cultivation board away from the upright plate. A threaded rod is rotatably connected to the side of the long groove near the upright plate. One end of the threaded rod rotatably passes through the cultivation board and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. A slider is threaded on the threaded rod. The top of the sliders at both ends of the cultivation board is fixedly connected to the same push plate. A long blade is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push plate near the upright plate.

[0008] Optionally, the cultivation board has fixing blocks fixedly installed at both ends on the side away from the upright board, and the motor is fixedly installed on the fixing blocks.

[0009] Optionally, rectangular grooves corresponding to the push plate are provided on both sides of the upright plate, and the height of the rectangular grooves is higher than that of the push plate.

[0010] Optionally, the bottom of the cultivation board is provided with multiple ventilation holes.

[0011] Optionally, handles are fixedly installed on both sides of the storage basket, and rubber sleeves are fixedly installed on the handles, with anti-slip textures on the rubber sleeves.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0013] This invention allows for the cutting of edible fungi when they mature and need to be harvested. The motor is activated to cut the fungi and push them into the rectangular slot on the upright plate, where they fall into the storage basket. After harvesting, the storage basket is pulled out of the slot, eliminating the need for manual harvesting. This saves labor, improves ease of use, and increases harvesting efficiency. It also avoids the problem of bacteria being introduced into the cultivation area during manual harvesting, providing a healthy environment for the growth of the next batch of edible fungi. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a foldable edible mushroom cultivation rack.

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hinged folding assembly structure;

[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism structure.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Base; 2. Upright plate; 3. Folding assembly; 31. Fixing plate; 32. Bolt; 33. Hinge plate; 34. Straight slot; 4. Cultivation plate; 5. Partition; 6. Push cutting mechanism; 61. Motor; 62. Threaded rod; 63. Slider; 64. Push plate; 65. Long blade; 66. Fixing block; 7. Vent; 8. Rectangular slot; 9. Storage basket; 10. Handle; 11. Long slot. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.

[0020] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.

[0021] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] Example

[0026] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, this utility model proposes a foldable edible mushroom cultivation rack, including a base 1, on which a vertical plate 2 is fixedly installed. The vertical plate 2 is hollow, with a through groove at its bottom. A storage basket 9 is slidably installed in the through groove. Edible mushrooms that are harvested and pushed into the vertical plate 2 can fall into the storage basket 9. Handles 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the storage basket 9. Pulling the handles 10 can pull the storage basket 9 out of the through groove. A rubber sleeve with anti-slip texture is fixedly installed on the handle 10. The anti-slip texture increases friction and anti-slip properties, ensuring a stable grip and pulling for the user. Several cultivation boards 4 are hinged to both sides of the vertical plate 2. Multiple ventilation holes 7 are opened at the bottom of the cultivation boards 4. This meets the oxygen requirements for the growth of edible mushrooms, promotes respiration, and prevents hypoxia, especially ensuring oxygen supply in dense cultivation and multi-layer cultivation racks. Several evenly distributed partitions 5 are fixedly installed on the cultivation boards 4 for easy management, dividing the growth space for individual edible mushrooms to avoid entanglement, and facilitating observation and recording of growth status.

[0027] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, in this example, a hinged folding assembly 3 is provided between the bottom ends of the upright plate 2 and the cultivation plate 4. The hinged folding assembly 3 includes two fixed plates 31 fixedly installed on the upright plate 2 and a hinge plate 33 fixedly installed on the bottom of the cultivation plate 4. The upper ends of the two fixed plates are threaded with through bolts 32. The hinge plate 33 is located between the fixed plates 31. A straight groove 34 is provided on the hinge plate 33. The bottom corner of the hinge plate 33 near the upright plate 2 is rounded. The bolts 32 pass through the straight groove 34 and slide against the inner wall of the straight groove 34. When the cultivation rack is not in use, the cultivation plate 4 is lifted so that the hinge plate 33 is lifted accordingly. The bolts 32 reach the bottom of the straight groove. At this time, the cultivation plate 4 is rotated downward along the bolts 32 to fold the cultivation plate against the upright plate 2, thereby reducing the space occupied by the cultivation rack.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the cultivation board 4 is further provided with a pushing and cutting mechanism 6. The pushing and cutting mechanism 6 includes motors 61 fixedly installed at both ends of the cultivation board 4 on the side away from the upright plate 2. Fixing blocks 66 are fixedly installed at both ends of the cultivation board 4 on the side away from the upright plate 2, and the motors 61 are fixedly installed on the fixing blocks 66. Long grooves 11 are opened on both sides of the cultivation board 4. A threaded rod 62 is rotatably connected to the side of the long groove 11 near the upright plate 2. One end of the threaded rod 62 rotatably passes through the cultivation board 4 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 61. When the motor 61 is started, it drives the threaded rod 62 to rotate. A slider 63 is threaded on the threaded rod. The rotation of the threaded rod 62 drives the slider 63 to move towards the upright plate 2. The top of the sliders 63 at both ends of the cultivation board 4 is fixedly connected to the same push plate 64. A long blade 65 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push plate 64 on the side near the upright plate 2. The movement of the slider 63 drives the push plate 64 and the long blade 65 to move towards the upright plate 2. The upright plate 2 has rectangular grooves 8 on both sides corresponding to the push plate 64. The height of the rectangular grooves 8 is higher than that of the push plate 64, so that the push plate 64 and the long blade 65 can smoothly push the edible fungi from the rectangular grooves 8 into the upright plate 2.

[0029] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When the edible fungi mature and need to be harvested, the motor 61 is started to drive the threaded rod 62 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 62 drives the slider 63 to move towards the upright plate 2. The movement of the slider 63 drives the push plate 64 and the long blade 65 to move towards the upright plate 2, thereby cutting off the edible fungi and pushing them into the rectangular groove 8 on the upright plate 2. The harvested edible fungi can fall into the storage basket 9. After harvesting, the handle 10 can be pulled out of the groove. No manual harvesting is required, saving labor, improving ease of use, and increasing harvesting efficiency. It avoids the problem of bacteria being brought into the cultivation area during manual harvesting, providing a healthy environment for the growth of the next batch of edible fungi. When the cultivation rack is not in use, the cultivation plate 4 is lifted, and the hinge plate 33 is lifted accordingly. The bolt 32 reaches the bottom of the straight groove. At this time, the cultivation plate 4 is rotated downward along the bolt 32, so that the cultivation plate can be folded and rest against the upright plate 2, reducing the space occupied by the cultivation rack.

[0030] The above specific embodiments are merely several optional embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A foldable edible mushroom cultivation rack, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A vertical plate (2) is fixedly installed on the base. The vertical plate (2) is hollow. A through groove is opened at the bottom of the vertical plate (2). A storage basket (9) is slidably installed in the through groove. Several cultivation boards (4) are hinged to both sides of the vertical plate (2). A hinged folding assembly (3) is provided between the bottom ends of the vertical plate (2) and the cultivation board (4). Several evenly distributed partitions (5) are fixedly installed on the cultivation board (4). Long grooves (11) are opened on both sides of the cultivation board (4). A pushing and cutting mechanism (6) is provided on the cultivation board (4).

2. The foldable edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hinged folding assembly (3) includes two fixed plates (31) fixedly installed on the upright plate (2) and a hinge plate (33) fixedly installed on the bottom of the cultivation plate (4). The upper ends of the two fixed plates are threaded with through bolts (32). The hinge plate (33) is located between the fixed plates (31). The hinge plate (33) has a straight slot (34). The bolt (32) passes through the straight slot (34) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the straight slot (34).

3. The foldable edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pushing and cutting mechanism (6) includes a motor (61) fixedly installed at both ends of the cultivation plate (4) away from the upright plate (2). A threaded rod (62) is rotatably connected to the side of the long groove (11) near the upright plate (2). One end of the threaded rod (62) rotatably passes through the cultivation plate (4) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (61). A slider (63) is threaded on the threaded rod. The top of the sliders (63) at both ends of the cultivation plate (4) is fixedly connected to the same push plate (64). A long blade (65) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push plate (64) near the upright plate (2).

4. The foldable edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cultivation board (4) has fixed blocks (66) fixedly installed at both ends on the side away from the upright board (2), and the motor (61) is fixedly installed on the fixed blocks (66).

5. A foldable edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upright plate (2) has rectangular grooves (8) on both sides corresponding to the push plate (64), and the height of the rectangular grooves (8) is higher than that of the push plate (64).

6. The foldable edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the cultivation board (4) has multiple ventilation holes (7).

7. A foldable edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage basket (9) is fixedly equipped with handles (10) on both sides, and a rubber sleeve is fixedly installed on the handle (10), with anti-slip texture on the rubber sleeve.

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