Coal washing crusher

Abstract

This utility model discloses a coal washing crusher, relating to the field of crushing machinery technology. The coal washing crusher includes: a crusher body; a feeding box fixedly mounted on the crusher body, located directly above and connected to the crushing chamber of the crusher body; and two guide blocks fixedly mounted on the inner side walls of the feeding box, symmetrically arranged, forming a feeding channel between them. This coal washing crusher uses an adjusting cylinder to drive a driven plate to reciprocate up and down. During the movement of the driven plate, the position of the adjusting plate changes, intermittently squeezing the adjusting rod. During the movement of the adjusting rod, two partition plates alternately contact the surface of another guide block and enter the slot, quantitatively feeding the coal blocks placed in the feeding box, preventing coal block accumulation and material interruption during crushing, thus improving the crushing effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crusher technology, specifically a coal washing crusher. Background Technology

[0002] Coal washing (also known as coal preparation) is a crucial step in coal processing. Its core purpose is to remove impurities (such as gangue, sulfur, ash, etc.) from raw coal through physical, chemical, or physicochemical methods, thereby improving coal quality and achieving coal grading to meet the needs of different industrial applications. In the coal washing and processing process, raw coal usually needs to be crushed to achieve a suitable particle size for subsequent washing, grading, and other processes. Among existing coal washing crushers, jaw crushers are widely used due to their advantages such as simple structure, reliable operation, and large crushing ratio.

[0003] Currently, when crushing coal, the alligator crusher directly pours the coal into the crushing chamber. Since the crushing action of most alligator crushers is periodic (the moving jaw swings back and forth), and coal is a bulk material, it is easy to experience "material shortage" or "material accumulation". Material accumulation increases the load on the equipment, while material shortage leads to idling and energy waste, making it difficult to stabilize the overall efficiency and resulting in poor crushing effect of the crusher. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a coal washing crusher to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a coal washing crusher, comprising: a crusher body; a feeding box, fixedly disposed on the crusher body, the feeding box being located directly above and connected to the crushing chamber of the crusher body; two guide blocks, fixedly disposed on the inner side walls of the feeding box, the two guide blocks being symmetrically arranged, forming a feeding channel between the two guide blocks; two receiving holes, penetratingly opened on the side of one of the guide blocks, each receiving hole having a slidably disposed partition plate inside, the feeding channel being sealed when one end of the partition plate abuts against the surface of the other guide block; an adjusting chamber, fixedly disposed on the side of the feeding box, the adjusting chamber being located on the same side as the receiving holes; and an adjusting mechanism disposed inside the adjusting chamber, the adjusting mechanism being configured such that when one of the partition plates abuts against the surface of the guide block directly opposite it in the operating state, the other partition plate retracts into the receiving hole.

[0006] Preferably, it further includes: an air inlet hood, fixedly connected to the side of the material feeding box, the air inlet hood being located on the guide block, and the air inlet of the air inlet hood being connected to an external hot air blower; a plurality of air guide plates, rotatably disposed inside the air inlet hood; a driven rod, rotatably disposed inside the plurality of air guide plates, the driven rod being configured such that when it moves, the air guide plates rotate to change the direction of hot air flow; a guide cylinder, fixedly disposed on the side of the air inlet hood; and a push rod, slidably disposed inside the air inlet hood, the push rod being movably disposed on one side of the driven plate, and one end of the push rod being fixedly disposed to the telescopic end of the guide cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, it further includes: a plurality of misaligned rods, fixedly disposed on one side of the driven rod, wherein the outer surface of the misaligned rods is slidably disposed with the inside of the push rod.

[0008] Preferably, it further includes: an isolation plate, fixedly disposed inside the air intake hood, the isolation plate being away from the air intake of the air intake hood and located on one side of the air guide plate; and a limiting plate, fixedly disposed at one end of the misalignment rod.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes: an adjustment rod, fixedly mounted on two partition plates, with one end of the adjustment rod located inside the receiving through hole and extending through the receiving through hole into the adjustment chamber; a driven plate, slidably mounted on one side wall of the adjustment chamber; two adjustment plates, fixedly mounted on the driven plate, the adjustment plates being trapezoidal in shape and perpendicular to the driven plate; a roller, fixedly mounted on one end of the adjustment rod, the surface of the roller slidably mounted on the surface of the adjustment plate; and a pressure spring, sleeved on the surface of the adjustment rod, with both ends of the pressure spring pressing against the outer surfaces of the feeding box and the roller, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, it further includes: a square through hole, which is opened through the side of the regulating chamber, and the square through hole is located on the same side as the regulating plate; and an regulating cylinder, which is fixedly installed on one side of the regulating chamber, and the telescopic end of the regulating cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the regulating plate through the square through hole.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes: a groove formed on the surface of the roller; and a protrusion disposed on the contact surface between the adjusting plate and the roller, wherein the protrusion is located inside the groove.

[0012] Preferably, it further includes: a positioning sleeve, fixedly disposed on both sides of the inner wall of the adjustment chamber, wherein the driven plate is slidably disposed on both sides of the positioning sleeve; and a plurality of reinforcing plates, fixedly disposed on the adjustment plate, wherein the surface of the reinforcing plates is fixedly disposed on the surface of the driven plate.

[0013] Preferably, it further includes: a slot, which is formed on another material guide block, and one end of the partition plate is located inside the slot when the partition plate separates the materials.

[0014] Preferably, it further includes: a sealing cover, inserted at the top of the feeding box, the sealing cover being in communication with the outside; and a dustproof net, fixedly installed inside the sealing cover.

[0015] This utility model provides a coal washing and crushing machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) This utility model uses an adjustable cylinder to drive the driven plate to move up and down reciprocally. During the movement of the driven plate, the position of the adjusting plate changes, and the adjusting rod is intermittently squeezed. During the movement of the adjusting rod, the two partition plates alternately contact the surface of another guide block and enter the slot, so as to quantitatively feed the coal blocks placed in the feeding box, so that the coal blocks will not accumulate or break during the crushing process, thus improving the crushing effect.

[0017] (2) This utility model uses a guide cylinder to drive the push rod to move, so that the driven rod moves together under the drive of the push rod and the air guide plate rotates, thereby changing the flow direction of hot air, so that the hot air flow can fully contact the coal block in the feed box, so that the coal block is fully dried, improving the subsequent crushing effect and preventing the coal block from sticking to the crushing plate after crushing. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material feeding box structure for this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a first schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding box in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a second schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding box in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 For practical purposes Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of region A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the internal structure of the air intake shroud in this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Crusher body; 2. Feed box; 3. Guide block; 4. Storage through hole; 5. Divider plate; 6. Slot; 7. Adjusting rod; 8. Roller; 9. Compression spring; 10. Adjusting plate; 11. Groove; 12. Protrusion; 13. Reinforcing plate; 14. Driven plate; 15. Positioning sleeve; 16. Adjusting cylinder; 17. Square through hole; 18. Adjusting chamber; 19. Air inlet hood; 20. Air guide plate; 21. Driven rod; 22. Push rod; 23. Guide cylinder; 24. Misalignment rod; 25. Limiting plate; 26. Sealing cover; 27. Dustproof net; 28. Isolation plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] This utility model provides a technical solution: Referring to 1-6, in this embodiment, a coal washing crusher includes: a crusher body 1; a feeding box 2, fixedly installed on the crusher body 1, the feeding box 2 being located directly above and connected to the crushing box of the crusher body 1; two guide blocks 3, fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the feeding box 2, the two guide blocks 3 being symmetrically arranged, forming a feeding channel between the two guide blocks 3; two receiving holes 4, penetratingly opened on the side of one of the guide blocks 3, each receiving hole 4 having a slidably installed partition plate 5 inside, the feeding channel being sealed when one end of the partition plate 5 abuts against the surface of the other guide block 3; an adjusting chamber 18, fixedly installed on the side of the feeding box 2, the adjusting chamber 18 being located on the same side as the receiving holes 4; and an adjusting mechanism. The adjustment mechanism is set inside the adjustment chamber 18. When one of the partition plates 5 is in operation, it contacts the surface of the guide block 3 directly opposite it, and the other partition plate 5 is retracted into the receiving through hole 4. The crusher body 1 is a jaw crusher. By setting the guide block 3, the coal blocks can be guided for easy feeding. By setting the partition plate 5, the coal blocks can be blocked. The cooperation of the two partition plates 5 can divide and quantitatively feed the falling material, achieving the effect of intermittent quantitative feeding. This allows the crusher body 1 to carry out crushing work stably and continuously during operation, avoiding material interruption or accumulation, and improving the crushing effect. The receiving through hole 4 can guide and store the partition plate 5, achieving the effects of feeding and blocking.

[0027] It also includes: an air inlet hood 19, fixedly connected to the side of the feeding box 2, the air inlet hood 19 is located on the guide block 3, and the air inlet of the air inlet hood 19 is connected to an external hot air blower; several air guide plates 20, rotatably disposed inside the air inlet hood 19; a driven rod 21, rotatably disposed inside the several air guide plates 20, the driven rod 21 is configured to rotate when it moves, so as to change the flow direction of the hot air; a guide cylinder 23, fixedly disposed on the side of the air inlet hood 19; and a push rod 22, slidably disposed inside the air inlet hood 19, the push rod 22 is movably disposed on one side of the driven plate 14, and one end of the push rod 22 is fixedly disposed with the telescopic end of the guide cylinder 23. By setting the air guide plates 20, the flow direction of the hot air can be guided, so that the airflow can fully pass through the coal block and improve the drying effect.

[0028] It also includes: several misaligned rods 24, which are fixedly set on one side of the driven rod 21. The outer surface of the misaligned rods 24 is slidably set with the inside of the push rod 22. By setting the misaligned rods 24, misalignment can be achieved, so that the air guide plate 20 can be adjusted in direction under the drive of the push rod 22.

[0029] It also includes: an isolation plate 28, which is fixedly installed inside the air intake hood 19. The isolation plate 28 is away from the air intake of the air intake hood 19 and is located on one side of the air guide plate 20; and a limiting plate 25, which is fixedly installed at one end of the misalignment rod 24. By setting the isolation plate 28, the coal block can be isolated, and the gas can enter the air intake hood 19. The limiting plate 25 can prevent the misalignment rod 24 from falling off.

[0030] The adjustment mechanism includes: an adjustment rod 7, fixedly mounted on two partition plates 5, with one end of the adjustment rod 7 located inside the receiving through hole 4 and extending through the receiving through hole 4 into the adjustment chamber 18; a driven plate 14, slidably mounted on one side wall inside the adjustment chamber 18; two adjustment plates 10, fixedly mounted on the driven plate 14, the adjustment plates 10 being trapezoidal in shape and perpendicular to the driven plate 14; a roller 8, fixedly mounted on one end of the adjustment rod 7, the surface of the roller 8 slidably mounted on the surface of the adjustment plate 10; and a pressure spring 9, sleeved on the surface of the adjustment rod 7, with both ends of the pressure spring 9 pressing against the outer surfaces of the feeding box 2 and the roller 8, respectively. The roller 8 reduces friction and increases service life, while the trapezoidal shape of the adjustment plate 10 allows for adjustment of the position of the adjustment rod 7 during its movement.

[0031] It also includes: a square through hole 17, which is opened through the side of the regulating chamber 18, and the square through hole 17 and the regulating plate 10 are located on the same side; a regulating cylinder 16, which is fixedly installed on one side of the regulating chamber 18, and the telescopic end of the regulating cylinder 16 is fixedly installed on the surface of the regulating plate 10 through the square through hole 17, and can drive the driven plate 14 to reciprocate.

[0032] It also includes: a groove 11, which is formed on the surface of the roller 8; and a protrusion 12, which is set on the contact surface between the adjusting plate 10 and the roller 8. The protrusion 12 is located inside the groove 11 and can position the roller 8 to prevent it from falling off.

[0033] It also includes: a positioning sleeve 15, which is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the adjustment chamber 18, and the driven plate 14 is slidably installed on both sides of the positioning sleeve 15; and several reinforcing plates 13, which are fixedly installed on the adjustment plate 10, with the surface of the reinforcing plate 13 fixedly installed on the surface of the driven plate 14. By setting the positioning sleeve 15, the driven plate 14 can be positioned, and by setting the reinforcing plates 13, the structural strength of the adjustment plate 10 can be improved.

[0034] It also includes: a slot 6, which is opened on another guide block 3. When the partition plate 5 separates materials, one end of it is located inside the slot 6, which can provide support for the partition plate 5 and make it more stable.

[0035] It also includes: a sealing cover 26, which is inserted at the top of the feeding box 2 and is connected to the outside; and a dustproof net 27, which is fixedly installed inside the sealing cover 26. By setting the dustproof net 27, the coal ash can be isolated.

[0036] This utility model provides a coal washing and crushing machine, the specific working principle of which is as follows:

[0037] Workers place the coal blocks to be crushed into the feeding box 2 for storage. Then, they start the hot air blower and the guide cylinder 23. The guide cylinder 23 reciprocates to move the push rod 22. During the movement of the push rod 22, the driven rod 21 drives the air guide plate 20 to rotate, so that the hot air generated by the hot air blower is evenly sprayed into the feeding box 2. The coal blocks dry from the bottom first. After drying for a while, the workers start the regulating cylinder 16. The regulating cylinder 16 pushes the driven plate 14 to move reciprocally through the square through hole 17. During the movement of the driven plate 14, the position of the regulating plate 10 changes, intermittently squeezing the regulating rod 7. During the movement of the regulating rod 7, the two partition plates 5 alternately contact the surface of another guide block 3 and enter the slot 6, quantitatively feeding the coal blocks placed in the feeding box 2, so that the coal blocks do not accumulate or break during the crushing process.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coal washing and crushing machine, characterized in that: include: Crusher body (1); The feeding box (2) is fixedly installed on the crusher body (1). The feeding box (2) is located directly above the crushing box of the crusher body (1) and is connected to it. Two guide blocks (3) are fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the feeding box (2). The two guide blocks (3) are symmetrically arranged, and a feeding channel is formed between the two guide blocks (3). Two storage through holes (4) are opened through one of the guide blocks (3) on the side. A partition plate (5) is slidably arranged inside both storage through holes (4). When one end of the partition plate (5) abuts against the surface of the other guide block (3), the feeding channel is sealed. An adjustment chamber (18) is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding box (2), and the adjustment chamber (18) and the receiving through hole (4) are located on the same side; An adjustment mechanism is provided inside the adjustment chamber (18). When the adjustment mechanism is in operation, one of the partition plates (5) is in contact with the surface of the guide block (3) directly opposite it, and the other partition plate (5) is retracted into the receiving through hole (4).

2. The coal washing crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: An air intake hood (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the feed box (2). The air intake hood (19) is located on the guide block (3). The air inlet of the air intake hood (19) is connected to an external hot air blower. Several air guide plates (20) are rotatably arranged inside the air intake hood (19). A driven rod (21) is rotatably disposed inside a plurality of air guide plates (20). When the driven rod (21) is moved, the air guide plates (20) rotate to change the direction of hot air flow. A guide cylinder (23) is fixedly installed on the side of the air intake shroud (19); a push rod (22) is slidably installed inside the air intake shroud (19), the push rod (22) is movably installed on one side of the driven plate (14), and one end of the push rod (22) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the guide cylinder (23).

3. A coal washing crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: Several misaligned rods (24) are fixedly installed on one side of the driven rod (21), and the outer surface of the misaligned rods (24) is slidably installed inside the push rod (22).

4. A coal washing crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: An isolation plate (28) is fixedly installed inside the air intake hood (19). The isolation plate (28) is away from the air intake of the air intake hood (19) and located on the side of the air guide plate (20). A limiting plate (25) is fixedly installed at one end of the misalignment rod (24).

5. A coal washing crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes: An adjusting rod (7) is fixedly installed on two partition plates (5), and the adjusting rod (7) is located inside the receiving through hole (4) and one end passes through the receiving through hole (4) to the inside of the adjusting chamber (18); The driven plate (14) is slidably disposed on one side wall inside the regulating chamber (18); Two adjusting plates (10) are fixedly mounted on the driven plate (14). The adjusting plates (10) are trapezoidal in shape and are perpendicular to the driven plate (14). A roller (8) is fixedly mounted on one end of an adjusting rod (7), and the surface of the roller (8) is slidably mounted on the surface of the adjusting plate (10). A pressure spring (9) is sleeved on the surface of the adjusting rod (7), and the two ends of the pressure spring (9) press against the outer surfaces of the feeding box (2) and the roller (8) respectively.

6. A coal washing crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A square through hole (17) is provided on the side of the regulating chamber (18), and the square through hole (17) and the regulating plate (10) are located on the same side; An adjusting cylinder (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting chamber (18). The telescopic end of the adjusting cylinder (16) is fixedly installed on the surface of the adjusting plate (10) through a square through hole (17).

7. A coal washing crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A groove (11) is formed on the surface of the roller (8); A protrusion (12) is provided on the contact surface between the adjusting plate (10) and the roller (8), and the protrusion (12) is located inside the groove (11).

8. A coal washing crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: The positioning sleeve (15) is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the adjustment chamber (18), and the driven plate (14) is slidably installed on both sides of the positioning sleeve (15); Several reinforcing plates (13) are fixedly mounted on the adjusting plate (10), and the surface of the reinforcing plates (13) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the driven plate (14).

9. A coal washing crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The slot (6) is located on another guide block (3), and one end of the partition plate (5) is located inside the slot (6) when the partition plate (5) separates the materials.

10. A coal washing crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A sealing cover (26) is inserted at the top of the feeding box (2), and the sealing cover (26) is connected to the outside. The dustproof net (27) is fixedly installed inside the sealing cover (26).

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