Solid waste crushing and screening device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste screening, and disclose a kind of comminuting and screening device for solid waste, existing in the operation process of device, it needs to be periodically taken out cleaning to prevent screen hole blockage, however when screening task is heavy, not having to frequently close and stop equipment, take out screening plate to clean, this high frequency equipment start-stop operation, not only seriously drag slow screening operation progress, it is also possible to cause irreversible damage to device due to repeated impact and stress change of mechanical components, the utility model is by being provided with screening assembly, by the mutual cooperation between pulley A, pulley C, belt A and motor B, the rotary force of motor B is delivered to anti-blocking shaft, and the rotation of rubber stick is driven by anti-blocking shaft, so that rubber stick hits screening plate when rotating, not only effectively cleaning operation is carried out to screening plate to prevent its blockage, reduce the frequency of screening plate cleaning while speeding up the unloading speed of waste on screening plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste screening technology, and in particular to a crushing and screening device for solid waste. Background Technology

[0002] Screening is a common method for treating and recycling solid waste. This is because solid waste is usually a mixture of materials of different volumes, and screening can separate these different volumes of waste, making it easier for subsequent recycling and utilization.

[0003] Chinese Patent Application No. 202321619719.4 discloses a solid waste screening device, including a screening machine body, a material conveying funnel installed at the top of the screening machine body, a vertical control material distribution component set inside the screening machine body, pull handles on both sides of the screening machine body, a horizontally arranged coarse solid waste outlet at the side end of the screening machine body, a first discharge hopper fixedly connected to the side end of the screening machine body, an adjustable filter plate pull-out component inside the screening machine body, and a horizontal control material distribution device component inside the screening machine body. This device, by setting a pull-out frame and a sliding block, allows the operator to directly pull out the screening plate from the screening machine, thereby facilitating the replacement or cleaning of the screening plate and facilitating subsequent screening work.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned and existing related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects often exist: During the operation of the device, in order to ensure the continuous and stable operation of the screening plate, it is necessary to remove and clean it regularly to prevent the screen holes from clogging. However, when the screening task is heavy, it is necessary to frequently shut down the equipment and remove the screening plate for cleaning. This high-frequency equipment start-up and shutdown operation not only seriously slows down the screening operation progress, but may also cause irreversible damage to the device due to repeated impacts and stress changes of mechanical parts. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that in order to ensure the screening effect, the equipment must be frequently shut down and the screening plate cleaned in the prior art. However, frequent shutdowns may cause irreversible damage to the equipment. Therefore, we propose a crushing and screening device for solid waste.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution: a solid waste crushing and screening device, comprising a crushing component: a screening component is provided inside the crushing component, the crushing component includes a crushing box, a motor A is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, a crushing roller is rotatably installed inside the crushing box, the output end of the motor A is fixedly connected to the crushing roller, a screening box is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box, a screening groove is provided on the screening box, a discharge port A is provided on the other side of the screening box, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box, and a [missing information - likely a device or structure] is provided below the discharge port A. The screen has a discharge port B located on the screening box. The screening assembly includes a screening frame installed inside the screening trough. The screening frame has an installation groove, in which a screening plate is installed. The screening plate is positioned above an inclined plate. An anti-blocking shaft is located below the screening plate, and a rubber rod is installed on the anti-blocking shaft. A discharge shaft is located below the anti-blocking shaft, and a discharge wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge shaft. Both the anti-blocking shaft and the discharge shaft are rotatably installed inside the screening box. A motor B is installed on one side of the screening box, and the motor B is matched with the anti-blocking shaft and the discharge shaft.

[0007] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box, and the crushing box is connected to the feed hopper;

[0008] It is used to conveniently add the waste to be processed into the crushing box, and crush it by the crushing roller.

[0009] Preferably, there are two sets of motor A and crushing roller, arranged symmetrically, and the two sets of motor A rotate in opposite directions;

[0010] It is used to crush waste by two sets of motors A and two sets of crushing rollers, which facilitates subsequent screening.

[0011] Preferably, four sets of threaded columns are fixedly connected to one side of the screening box, and nuts are provided on the outer surface of the threaded columns. The screening frame is provided with through holes, and the threaded columns pass through the through holes and cooperate with the nuts to fix the screening frame.

[0012] Used to easily install the screening rack onto the screening box.

[0013] Preferably, two sets of discharge hoppers are fixedly connected to the other side of the screening box. Both sets of discharge hoppers are installed at an angle, and the two sets of discharge hoppers correspond to discharge port A and discharge port B respectively.

[0014] Used for guiding waste discharged from outlet A and outlet B.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the anti-blocking shaft extends through the screening box to its outside, and one end of the anti-blocking shaft is fixedly connected to a pulley A. One end of the discharge shaft extends through the screening box to its outside, and one end of the discharge shaft is fixedly connected to a pulley B. The output end of the motor B is fixedly connected to pulleys C and D. Belt A is sleeved on the outer surface of pulleys A and C, and belt B is sleeved on the outer surface of pulleys B and D.

[0016] It is used to drive the anti-blocking shaft and the discharge shaft via motor B, thereby enabling subsequent screening operations.

[0017] Preferably, a rubber ball is fixedly connected to one end of the rubber rod, and the rubber rod is fixedly installed on the anti-clogging shaft by bolts, and the rubber rod is matched with the screening plate;

[0018] This is used to provide power to the rubber rod through the anti-clogging shaft, so that the rubber rod hits the screening plate through the rubber ball when it rotates, thereby achieving the anti-clogging operation of the screening plate and also facilitating the replacement of the rubber rod later.

[0019] Preferably, a protective cover is installed on one side of the screening box, the motor B is located inside the protective cover, and multiple sets of exhaust holes are opened on the protective cover;

[0020] Used to protect the motor and belts A and B while preventing them from causing injury to the operator.

[0021] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] In this invention, by setting up a screening assembly, an anti-clogging shaft is installed below the screening plate. Through the cooperation between pulley A, pulley C, belt A and motor B, the rotational force of motor B is transmitted to the anti-clogging shaft. The anti-clogging shaft drives the rubber rod to rotate, so that the rubber rod hits the screening plate when rotating. This not only effectively cleans the screening plate and prevents it from clogging, but also generates vibration to accelerate the discharge speed of waste on the screening plate.

[0023] In this invention, by setting up a screening assembly, and by setting up pulley B, pulley D and belt B, the rotational force of motor B is transmitted to the discharge shaft, and the discharge shaft provides rotational force to the discharge wheel, so that the discharge wheel, together with the inclined plate, discharges the screened waste from the screening box. Attached Figure Description

[0024] The disclosure of this utility model is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the device of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the crushing component of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the crushing box part of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the screening frame part of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of part B of the motor of this utility model.

[0031] Legend: 1. Crushing assembly; 11. Crushing box; 111. Feed hopper; 12. Motor A; 13. Crushing roller; 14. Screening box; 141. Threaded column; 142. Nut; 15. Screening trough; 16. Discharge port A; 17. Inclined plate; 18. Discharge port B; 19. Discharge hopper; 2. Screening assembly; 21. Screening frame; 211. Through hole; 22. Mounting groove; 23. Screening plate; 24. Anti-clogging shaft; 241. Pulley A; 25. Rubber rod; 26. Discharge shaft; 261. Pulley B; 27. Discharge wheel; 28. Motor B; 281. Pulley C; 282. Pulley D; 283. Belt A; 284. Belt B; 29. ​​Protective cover; 291. Vent. Detailed Implementation

[0032] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this utility model, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementations without altering the essential spirit of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative descriptions of the technical solution of this utility model and should not be considered as the entirety of this utility model or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solution of this utility model.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 6As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a solid waste crushing and screening device, including a crushing component 1; a screening component 2 is arranged inside the crushing component 1, the crushing component 1 includes a crushing box 11, a motor A12 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 11, a crushing roller 13 is rotatably installed inside the crushing box 11, the output end of the motor A12 is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 13, a screening box 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box 11, a screening groove 15 is opened on the screening box 14, a discharge port A16 is opened on the other side of the screening box 14, an inclined plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box 14, and a discharge port B18 is arranged below the discharge port A16. 18 is opened on the screening box 14. The screening component 2 includes a screening frame 21, which is installed in the screening trough 15. The screening frame 21 has an installation groove 22, and a screening plate 23 is installed in the installation groove 22. The screening plate 23 is set above the inclined plate 17. An anti-blocking shaft 24 is set below the screening plate 23. A rubber rod 25 is installed on the anti-blocking shaft 24. A discharge shaft 26 is set below the anti-blocking shaft 24. A discharge wheel 27 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge shaft 26. Both the anti-blocking shaft 24 and the discharge shaft 26 are rotatably installed inside the screening box 14. A motor B28 is installed on one side of the screening box 14. The motor B28 is matched with the anti-blocking shaft 24 and the discharge shaft 26.

[0034] The operator adds the solid waste to be crushed into the crushing box 11. Two sets of motors A12 drive the crushing rollers 13 to rotate, crushing the solid waste. The crushed waste enters the screening box 14 from the crushing box 11 and then falls directly onto the screening plate 23. Since the screening plate 23 is installed at an angle, the waste slides on the screening plate 23 under the influence of gravity. Smaller waste particles pass through the screening plate 23 and fall onto the inclined plate 17, and then are discharged from the discharge port B18 into the screening box 14. Larger particles remain on the screening plate 23. The particles are discharged from the discharge port A16 into the screening box 14. During this process, the motor B28 provides power to the anti-blocking shaft 24 and the discharge shaft 26, causing the anti-blocking shaft 24 to drive the rubber rod 25 to rotate. The rotating rubber rod 25 will intermittently hit the screening plate 23, thereby removing the particles blocked on the screening plate 23 and accelerating the rate of waste removal from the screening plate 23, thus reducing the number of times the machine needs to be stopped to clean the screening plate 23. At the same time, the discharge shaft 26 will drive the discharge wheel 27 to move, cleaning the waste on the inclined plate 17 and accelerating the rate of waste removal.

[0035] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing and screening device for solid waste, wherein a feeding hopper 111 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing box 11, the crushing box 11 is connected to the feeding hopper 111, and two sets of motors A12 and crushing rollers 13 are arranged symmetrically, with the two sets of motors A12 rotating in opposite directions.

[0036] A set of feed hoppers 111 is installed on the crushing box 11 to increase the size of the feed inlet of the crushing box 11, making it easier for operators to add waste into the crushing box 11. Then, the crushing operation of the waste is achieved under the joint action of two sets of motors A12 and crushing rollers 13.

[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing and screening device for solid waste. Four sets of threaded columns 141 are fixedly connected to one side of the screening box 14. Nuts 142 are provided on the outer surface of the threaded columns 141. A through hole 211 is opened on the screening frame 21. The threaded columns 141 pass through the through hole 211 and cooperate with the nuts 142 to fix the screening frame 21. Two sets of discharge hoppers 19 are fixedly connected to the other side of the screening box 14. Both sets of discharge hoppers 19 are installed at an inclination. The two sets of discharge hoppers 19 correspond to the discharge port A16 and the discharge port B18, respectively.

[0038] The threaded post 141 and nut 142 make it easier for operators to operate the screening frame 21. When it is necessary to manually clean the screening plate 23, the screening frame 21 can be easily pulled out from the screening box 14, and then the screening plate 23 can be operated directly. Furthermore, the addition of the discharge hopper 19 makes it easier to discharge the screened waste from the screening box 14.

[0039] Reference Figures 2 to 6 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a solid waste crushing and screening device, wherein one end of an anti-clogging shaft 24 extends through the screening box 14 to its outside, and a pulley A241 is fixedly connected to one end of the anti-clogging shaft 24; one end of a discharge shaft 26 extends through the screening box 14 to its outside, and a pulley B261 is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge shaft 26; pulleys C281 and D282 are fixedly connected to the output end of a motor B28; belts A283 are fitted on the outer surfaces of pulleys A241 and C281; belts B284 are fitted on the outer surfaces of pulleys B261 and D282; a rubber ball is fixedly connected to one end of a rubber rod 25; the rubber rod 25 is fixedly installed on the anti-clogging shaft 24 by bolts; the rubber rod 25 matches the screening plate 23; a protective cover 29 is installed on one side of the screening box 14; the motor B28 is located inside the protective cover 29; and multiple sets of exhaust holes 291 are opened on the protective cover 29.

[0040] By setting pulleys A241, B261, C281, D282, belts A283 and B284, motor B28 can simultaneously drive anti-blocking shaft 24 and discharge shaft 26, enabling them to work normally. Furthermore, by adding a protective cover 29, motor B28 is isolated from the outside environment, allowing motor B28 to work normally without harming the operator.

[0041] The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A crushing and screening device for solid waste, characterized in that, The system includes a crushing assembly: The crushing assembly contains a screening assembly. The crushing assembly includes a crushing box, a motor A fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, a crushing roller rotatably mounted inside the crushing box, and the output end of the motor A fixedly connected to the crushing roller. A screening box is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box, a screening groove is provided on the screening box, and a discharge port A is provided on the other side of the screening box. An inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box, and a discharge port B is provided below discharge port A, located on the screening box. The screening assembly includes a screening frame installed in a screening trough. The screening frame has an installation slot, in which a screening plate is installed. The screening plate is positioned above an inclined plate. An anti-blocking shaft is located below the screening plate, and a rubber rod is installed on the anti-blocking shaft. A discharge shaft is located below the anti-blocking shaft, and a discharge wheel is fixedly connected to its outer surface. Both the anti-blocking shaft and the discharge shaft are rotatably mounted inside the screening box. A motor B is installed on one side of the screening box, and the motor B is matched with both the anti-blocking shaft and the discharge shaft.

2. The pulverizing and classifying device for solid waste according to claim 1, characterized by: The upper end of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper, and the crushing box is connected to the feeding hopper.

3. The solid waste pulverizing and classifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The motor A and the crushing roller are arranged in two sets and symmetrically, and the two sets of motor A rotate in opposite directions.

4. The solid waste pulverizing and classifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: Four sets of threaded columns are fixedly connected to one side of the screening box. Nuts are provided on the outer surface of the threaded columns. The screening frame has through holes. The threaded columns pass through the through holes and cooperate with the nuts to fix the screening frame.

5. The solid waste pulverizing and classifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: Two sets of discharge hoppers are fixedly connected to the other side of the screening box. Both sets of discharge hoppers are installed at an angle, and the two sets of discharge hoppers correspond to discharge port A and discharge port B respectively.

6. The solid waste pulverizing and classifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the anti-blocking shaft extends through the screening box to its outside. One end of the anti-blocking shaft is fixedly connected to a pulley A. One end of the discharge shaft extends through the screening box to its outside. One end of the discharge shaft is fixedly connected to a pulley B. The output end of the motor B is fixedly connected to pulleys C and D. Belt A is sleeved on the outer surface of pulleys A and C. Belt B is sleeved on the outer surface of pulleys B and D.

7. The solid waste pulverizing and classifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: A rubber ball is fixedly connected to one end of the rubber rod, and the rubber rod is fixedly installed on the anti-clogging shaft by bolts. The rubber rod is matched with the screening plate.

8. The solid waste pulverizing and classifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: A protective cover is installed on one side of the screening box, and the motor B is located inside the protective cover. Multiple sets of exhaust holes are opened on the protective cover.

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