An amphibious vehicle with a ventilation cap having a waterproof dust discharge function
By incorporating a drive motor and a sliding sealing plate into the vent cap of the amphibious vehicle, the conflict between waterproofing and dust removal functions has been resolved, enabling flexible switching and improving sealing performance, thereby enhancing in-vehicle air quality and ease of maintenance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CIXI HONGXUAN MOTOR CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing ventilation caps have a conflict between waterproofing and dust removal functions, making it difficult to achieve effective waterproofing and dust removal at the same time.
A ventilation cap for an amphibious vehicle was designed, which uses a drive motor to drive an exhaust fan for dust removal and ventilation. Combined with a sliding sealing plate and a filter plate, the waterproof or dust removal function can be adjusted by sliding the sealing plate, and the sealing effect is ensured by a multi-layer sealing structure.
It enables flexible switching between waterproofing and dust removal functions, improves the practicality and sealing of the ventilation cap, facilitates maintenance and observation, and enhances the air quality and safety inside the vehicle.
Smart Images

Figure CN224392289U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of ventilation caps, and specifically relates to a ventilation cap for amphibious vehicles with waterproof and dust-removing functions. Background Technology
[0002] The ventilator cap for amphibious vehicles is a key component ensuring stable ventilation in both amphibious and terrestrial environments. It features a highly airtight design combined with a waterproof and breathable membrane, preventing rainwater, seawater, and dust from entering while ensuring airflow and maintaining pressure balance inside the vehicle. Some models are equipped with a power-operated ventilator that intelligently links to the vehicle's control system for automatic opening and closing. Its multi-layered filter structure efficiently filters PM2.5 and other particulate matter, ensuring good air quality inside the vehicle.
[0003] However, the existing ventilation cap structure still has some shortcomings. Because the waterproof and dust removal functions of the ventilation cap are somewhat conflicting, it is not easy to adjust the two. It is easy to encounter situations where the waterproof function cannot be applied when removing dust, or vice versa, which will reduce the effectiveness of the ventilation cap. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a ventilation cap for an amphibious vehicle with waterproof and dust-removing functions, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0006] A ventilated vehicle with waterproof and dust-removing functions includes a mounting base. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base. A ventilated cap body is threadedly connected to the top of the connecting frame. A limiting groove is formed at the top of the ventilated cap body. A top cover is threadedly connected to the inner bottom of the limiting groove. A circular hole is formed at the inner bottom of the limiting groove. A drive motor is installed at the top of the top cover. An exhaust fan is installed at the bottom of the drive motor. A vent is formed on one side of the ventilated cap body. A filter plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vent. A first sliding groove matching the filter plate is formed on the inner wall of the vent. The filter plate covers the inner side of the vent. A sealing plate is slidably connected to one side of the ventilated cap body. The sealing plate covers one side of the vent.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution, a fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the top cover, and a screw hole is opened at the top of the fixing block. The screw hole extends into the interior of the ventilation cap body, and a bolt is threadedly connected to the inner side of the screw hole. The bottom end of the bolt is threadedly connected to the interior of the ventilation cap body through the screw hole.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a positioning groove is provided at the bottom inner side of the limiting groove, and a positioning block that matches the positioning groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover, and the positioning block is engaged with the inside of the positioning groove.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution, a sealing groove is provided at the bottom inner side of the limiting groove, and a first sealing ring that matches the sealing groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover. The first sealing ring covers the inner side of the sealing groove, and the positioning block is located on the outer side of the adjacent first sealing ring.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the top of the top cover has an opening that penetrates the top cover, and an observation window is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening, covering the inner side of the opening.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the top of the connecting frame is provided with a threaded groove, and the bottom of the ventilation cap is fixedly connected with a threaded frame that matches the threaded groove. The threaded frame is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded groove, and the ventilation cap is threadedly connected to the top of the connecting frame through the threaded groove and the threaded frame. The top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a second sealing ring, and the top of the second sealing ring is in contact with the bottom of the ventilation cap.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a third sealing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting base. The third sealing ring covers the bottom end of the mounting base, has a thickness of five millimeters, and is made of rubber material.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, a second sliding groove matching the sealing plate is provided on one side of the ventilation cap body. The sealing plate is slidably connected to one side of the ventilation cap body through the second sliding groove. A protrusion is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate. The protrusion has an arc-shaped corner. A groove is provided on one side of the ventilation cap body. A magnet is fixedly connected to the inner side of the groove. The magnet covers the inner side of the groove. One side of the magnet corresponds to the other side of the sealing plate. The other side of the sealing plate is made of magnetic material.
[0014] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages:
[0015] Firstly, during use, the drive motor can rotate the exhaust fan, which can then perform dust removal and ventilation on the inside of the ventilation cap. The vents facilitate airflow inside the ventilation cap, and the filter plate can effectively filter the flowing air to prevent a large amount of dust or pollutants from entering the inside of the ventilation cap through the vents. During dust removal, the sealing plate structure can be opened by sliding to allow dust removal and ventilation through the vents. When waterproofing is required, the sealing plate can be slid down by sliding to seal and protect the vents. This allows users to switch between waterproof and dust removal functions, thereby improving the practicality of the ventilation cap.
[0016] Secondly, due to the opening, users can directly inspect the inside of the ventilation cap through the observation window without opening the top cover. This allows users to constantly monitor the ventilation status inside the ventilation cap. When cleaning or maintenance of the inside of the ventilation cap is required, the bolts can be unscrewed using the threaded principle, and then the top cover can be pulled out directly. The top cover can also bring out the exhaust fan structure, which facilitates subsequent cleaning of the inside of the ventilation cap and also makes it easier for users to maintain the structure on the top cover later. Due to the presence of the threaded frame, it is easy for the ventilation cap to connect with the connecting frame. When the threaded frame is unscrewed, the connecting frame and the ventilation cap will also separate, which makes it easy for users to disassemble and maintain the two later. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of part A;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top cover bottom structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the ventilation cap of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the connecting frame of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the mounting base of this utility model.
[0023] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting base; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Ventilation cap body; 4. Limiting groove; 5. Top cover; 6. Fixing block; 7. Screw hole; 8. Bolt; 9. Through port; 10. Observation window; 11. Round hole; 12. Positioning groove; 13. Sealing groove; 14. First sealing ring; 15. Positioning block; 16. Drive motor; 17. Exhaust fan; 18. Ventilation port; 19. First sliding groove; 20. Filter plate; 21. Second sliding groove; 22. Sealing plate; 23. Protrusion; 24. Groove; 25. Magnet; 26. Threaded groove; 27. Second sealing ring; 28. Threaded frame; 29. Third sealing ring. Detailed Implementation
[0024] Example
[0025] refer to Figures 1 to 6This embodiment provides a waterproof and dust-removing ventilation cap for an amphibious vehicle, comprising a mounting base 1, a connecting frame 2 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 1, a ventilation cap body 3 threadedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 2, a limiting groove 4 formed at the top of the ventilation cap body 3, a top cover 5 threadedly connected to the inner bottom of the limiting groove 4, a round hole 11 formed at the inner bottom of the limiting groove 4, a drive motor 16 mounted at the top of the top cover 5, an exhaust fan 17 mounted at the bottom of the drive motor 16, a ventilation opening 18 formed on one side of the ventilation cap body 3, a filter plate 20 slidably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation opening 18, a first sliding groove 19 matching the filter plate 20 formed on the inner wall of the ventilation opening 18, the filter plate 20 covering the inner side of the ventilation opening 18, and one side of the ventilation cap body 3... A sealing plate 22 is slidably connected to the side, covering one side of the vent 18. In use, the drive motor 16 can drive the exhaust fan 17 to rotate, so as to perform dust removal and ventilation treatment on the inside of the ventilation cap 3. The ventilation port 18 facilitates the air circulation inside the ventilation cap 3. The filter plate 20 can effectively filter the circulating air to prevent a large amount of dust or pollutants from entering the inside of the ventilation cap 3 through the ventilation port 18. During dust removal, the sealing plate 22 can be opened by sliding to allow dust removal and ventilation through the ventilation port 18. When waterproofing is required, the sealing plate 22 can be slid by sliding to seal and protect the ventilation port 18, thus facilitating the user to switch between waterproof and dust removal functions.
[0026] refer to Figures 1 to 3 A fixing block 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the top cover 5. A screw hole 7 is opened at the top of the fixing block 6. The screw hole 7 extends into the interior of the ventilation cap 3. A bolt 8 is threadedly connected to the inside of the screw hole 7. The bottom end of the bolt 8 is threaded into the interior of the ventilation cap 3 through the screw hole 7. Due to the presence of the bolt 8, the screwing in of the bolt 8 can effectively limit the position of the top cover 5 to prevent the top cover 5 from shifting. When it is necessary to clean or maintain the inside of the ventilation cap 3, the bolt 8 can be unscrewed by the thread principle, and then the top cover 5 can be pulled out directly. The top cover 5 can bring out the exhaust fan 17 structure together, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning of the inside of the ventilation cap 3 and also facilitates the user to maintain the structure on the top cover 5 later.
[0027] refer to Figures 1 to 3The bottom inner side of the limiting groove 4 is provided with a positioning groove 12. The bottom of the top cover 5 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 15 that matches the positioning groove 12. The positioning block 15 is snapped into the inside of the positioning groove 12. The bottom inner side of the limiting groove 4 is provided with a sealing groove 13. The bottom of the top cover 5 is fixedly connected with a first sealing ring 14 that matches the sealing groove 13. The first sealing ring 14 covers the inside of the sealing groove 13. The positioning block 15 is located on the outside of the adjacent first sealing ring 14. Due to the presence of the positioning block 15, the snapping of the positioning block 15 can further improve the stability of the top cover 5 position fixation. At the same time, it can also improve the accuracy of the bolt 8 position screwing in, so as to further reinforce the stability of the top cover 5 position fixation. The first sealing ring 14 can effectively seal the connection point of the top cover 5, thereby achieving a good waterproof sealing effect.
[0028] refer to Figure 1 The top of the top cover 5 has an opening 9 that passes through the top cover 5. An observation window 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening 9 and covers the inside of the opening 9. Because of the opening 9, the user can directly look at the inside of the ventilation cap 3 through the observation window 10 without opening the top cover 5, which is conducive to the user observing the ventilation status inside the ventilation cap 3 at all times.
[0029] refer to Figures 1 to 5 The top of the connecting frame 2 is provided with a threaded groove 26, and the bottom of the vent cap 3 is fixedly connected with a threaded frame 28 that matches the threaded groove 26. The threaded frame 28 is threaded to the inside of the threaded groove 26. The vent cap 3 is threaded to the top of the connecting frame 2 through the threaded groove 26 and the threaded frame 28. The top of the connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a second sealing ring 27. The top of the second sealing ring 27 is in contact with the bottom of the vent cap 3. Due to the presence of the threaded frame 28, it is convenient for the vent cap 3 and the connecting frame 2 to connect with each other. When the threaded frame 28 is unscrewed, the connecting frame 2 and the vent cap 3 will also separate, which is convenient for the user to disassemble and maintain them later. Due to the presence of the second sealing ring 27, the second sealing ring 27 can effectively seal the bottom of the vent cap 3, which can play a good waterproof sealing role, thereby effectively improving the safety of the connection and use of the vent cap 3.
[0030] refer to Figure 6 A third sealing ring 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting base 1. The third sealing ring 29 covers the bottom end of the mounting base 1. The thickness of the third sealing ring 29 is five millimeters. The third sealing ring 29 is made of rubber material. Due to the presence of the third sealing ring 29, the connection point of the mounting base 1 can be effectively sealed, which can effectively improve the sealing effect of the overall ventilation cap 3.
[0031] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2The ventilation cap 3 has a second groove 21 on one side that matches the sealing plate 22. The sealing plate 22 is slidably connected to one side of the ventilation cap 3 through the second groove 21. A protrusion 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 22. The protrusion 23 has an arc-shaped corner. A groove 24 is provided on one side of the ventilation cap 3. A magnet 25 is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove 24. The magnet 25 covers the inside of the groove 24. One side of the magnet 25 corresponds to the other side of the sealing plate 22. The other side of the sealing plate 22 is made of magnetic material. Due to the presence of the magnet 25, when the sealing plate 22 is closed, the magnet 25 can effectively attract the sealing plate 22 to prevent it from slipping off. At the same time, it will not hinder the subsequent opening and use of the sealing plate 22.
[0032] Operating principle and advantages: During use, the drive motor 16 drives the exhaust fan 17 to rotate, thereby ventilating and removing dust from the inside of the ventilation cap 3. The vent 18 facilitates airflow within the ventilation cap 3, and the filter plate 20 effectively filters the airflow to prevent large amounts of dust or pollutants from entering the ventilation cap 3 through the vent 18. During dust removal, the sealing plate 22 can be opened via a sliding mechanism to allow ventilation and dust removal through the vent 18. When waterproofing is required, the sealing plate 22 can be slid down to seal and protect the vent 18, thus facilitating... When users switch between waterproof and dust removal functions, the presence of bolt 8 effectively limits the position of the top cover 5 to prevent displacement. When cleaning or maintenance of the inside of the ventilation cap 3 is required, bolt 8 can be unscrewed using the thread principle, and then the top cover 5 can be pulled out directly. The top cover 5 can also bring out the exhaust fan 17 structure, facilitating subsequent cleaning of the inside of the ventilation cap 3 and allowing for later maintenance of the structure on the top cover 5. The presence of positioning block 15 further enhances the stability of the top cover 5's position and also improves the tightening of bolt 8. To ensure accuracy and stability of the top cover 5 position, the first sealing ring 14 effectively seals the connection point of the top cover 5, thus achieving a good waterproof sealing effect. Due to the opening 9, the user can directly observe the inside of the ventilation cap 3 through the observation window 10 without opening the top cover 5, facilitating constant monitoring of the ventilation status inside the ventilation cap 3. The presence of the threaded frame 28 facilitates the connection between the ventilation cap 3 and the connecting frame 2. When the threaded frame 28 is unscrewed, the connecting frame 2 and the ventilation cap 3 will separate, allowing for easy subsequent adjustments by the user. During disassembly and maintenance, the presence of the second sealing ring 27 effectively seals the bottom of the ventilation cap 3, providing a good waterproof seal and thus improving the safety of the ventilation cap 3 connection. The presence of the third sealing ring 29 effectively seals the connection point of the mounting base 1, improving the overall sealing effect of the ventilation cap 3. The presence of the magnet 25 allows the sealing plate 22 to be effectively attracted when it is closed, preventing it from slipping and allowing it to be opened later.
Claims
1. A ventilator cap for an amphibious vehicle with waterproof and dust-removing functions, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: A connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base (1). A ventilation cap (3) is threadedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (2). A limiting groove (4) is opened at the top of the ventilation cap (3). A top cover (5) is threadedly connected to the bottom inner side of the limiting groove (4). A round hole (11) is opened at the bottom inner side of the limiting groove (4). A drive motor (16) is installed at the top of the top cover (5). An exhaust fan is installed at the bottom of the drive motor (16). 17) A ventilation opening (18) is provided on one side of the ventilation cap (3). A filter plate (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation opening (18). A first sliding groove (19) matching the filter plate (20) is provided on the inner wall of the ventilation opening (18). The filter plate (20) covers the inner side of the ventilation opening (18). A sealing plate (22) is slidably connected to one side of the ventilation cap (3). The sealing plate (22) covers one side of the ventilation opening (18).
2. A ventilator cap for an amphibious vehicle with waterproof and dust-removing functions as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the top cover (5). A screw hole (7) is provided at the top of the fixing block (6). The screw hole (7) extends into the interior of the ventilation cap body (3). A bolt (8) is threadedly connected to the inside of the screw hole (7). The bottom end of the bolt (8) is threadedly connected to the interior of the ventilation cap body (3) through the screw hole (7).
3. A ventilator cap for an amphibious vehicle with waterproof and dust-removing functions as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom inner side of the limiting groove (4) is provided with a positioning groove (12), and the bottom of the top cover (5) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (15) that matches the positioning groove (12). The positioning block (15) is snapped into the inside of the positioning groove (12).
4. A ventilator cap for an amphibious vehicle with waterproof and dust-removing functions as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom inner side of the limiting groove (4) is provided with a sealing groove (13), and the bottom end of the top cover (5) is fixedly connected with a first sealing ring (14) that matches the sealing groove (13). The first sealing ring (14) covers the inner side of the sealing groove (13), and the positioning block (15) is located on the outer side of the adjacent first sealing ring (14).
5. A ventilator cap for an amphibious vehicle with waterproof and dust-removing functions as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the top cover (5) has an opening (9) that penetrates the top cover (5). An observation window (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening (9) and covers the inner side of the opening (9).
6. A ventilator cap for an amphibious vehicle with waterproof and dust-removing functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the connecting frame (2) is provided with a threaded groove (26), and the bottom of the ventilation cap (3) is fixedly connected with a threaded frame (28) that matches the threaded groove (26). The threaded frame (28) is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded groove (26). The ventilation cap (3) is threadedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (2) through the threaded groove (26) and the threaded frame (28). The top of the connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected with a second sealing ring (27), and the top of the second sealing ring (27) is in contact with the bottom of the ventilation cap (3).
7. A ventilator cap for an amphibious vehicle with waterproof and dust-removing functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the mounting base (1) is fixedly connected to a third sealing ring (29), which covers the bottom end of the mounting base (1). The thickness of the third sealing ring (29) is five millimeters, and the third sealing ring (29) is made of rubber material.
8. A ventilator cap for an amphibious vehicle with waterproof and dust-removing functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation cap (3) has a second groove (21) on one side that matches the sealing plate (22). The sealing plate (22) is slidably connected to one side of the ventilation cap (3) through the second groove (21). A protrusion (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate (22). The protrusion (23) has an arc-shaped corner. A groove (24) is opened on one side of the ventilation cap (3). A magnet (25) is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove (24). The magnet (25) covers the inside of the groove (24). One side of the magnet (25) corresponds to the other side of the sealing plate (22). The other side of the sealing plate (22) is made of magnetic material.