Intelligent temperature control golden camellia cultivation frame
The design of the intelligent temperature control cover and louver system solves the problem that traditional camellia cultivation racks cannot simultaneously control temperature and ventilation, providing a stable growing environment, improving the survival rate and growth rate of camellias, and extending the lifespan of the supplemental lighting.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 贵阳康养职业大学
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional camellia cultivation racks cannot simultaneously achieve intelligent temperature control and effective ventilation, making it difficult to meet the temperature requirements of camellias at different growth stages. Furthermore, existing cultivation racks with temperature control functions cannot simultaneously address both temperature control and ventilation.
A smart temperature-controlled camellia cultivation rack was designed, which uses a temperature control cover combined with a semiconductor cooling chip, a hot air blower, a temperature sensor, and a motor-driven louver system to achieve real-time temperature monitoring and adjustment. The opening and closing of the ventilation openings are controlled by a worm gear mechanism, and together with the spray assembly and supplemental lighting, a stable growing environment is provided for the camellia.
It achieves precise regulation of temperature and ventilation in the growth environment of golden camellias, improving the survival rate and growth rate, avoiding problems such as temperature fluctuations and insufficient ventilation, extending the lifespan of supplemental lighting, and providing convenient maintenance and cleaning methods.
Smart Images
Figure CN224402371U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation equipment technology, and in particular to a smart temperature-controlled camellia cultivation rack. Background Technology
[0002] As a precious ornamental and medicinal plant, the golden camellia has relatively strict requirements for temperature and ventilation. Suitable temperature and good ventilation are key to ensuring the healthy growth of the golden camellia, improving its survival rate and quality.
[0003] Traditional camellia cultivation racks typically function only as support structures, lacking temperature control capabilities. This makes it difficult to effectively regulate the temperature of the camellia's growing environment and meet its specific temperature requirements at different growth stages. Existing cultivation racks with temperature control functions often fail to simultaneously address both temperature control and ventilation. Therefore, a camellia cultivation rack that can achieve intelligent temperature control and effective ventilation, with both functions working in tandem, is needed to solve the problems existing in current technologies. Utility Model Content
[0004] The present invention aims to provide an intelligent temperature-controlled camellia cultivation rack to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A smart temperature-controlled camellia cultivation rack includes a mounting frame connected to a support plate, a cultivation trough connected to the support plate, a temperature-controlled cover detachably connected to the cultivation trough, a semiconductor cooling chip connected to the temperature-controlled cover, a through hole in the temperature-controlled cover, a hot air blower connected to the temperature-controlled cover with its outlet aligned with the through hole, a temperature sensor connected to the temperature-controlled cover, a ventilation opening and a drive chamber in the temperature-controlled cover, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the temperature-controlled cover, a worm gear connected to the rotating shaft, a worm gear rotatably connected to the temperature-controlled cover and meshing with the worm gear, a motor connected to the inner wall of the drive chamber, the motor output connected to the worm gear, louvers connected to the rotating shaft and engaging with the ventilation opening, and a spray assembly connected to the temperature-controlled cover.
[0007] Preferably, the cultivation trough is connected with a pin, and the temperature control cover has a slot, which cooperates with the pin.
[0008] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a water inlet pipe connected to a temperature control cover, the temperature control cover being connected to a spray nozzle, and the spray nozzle passing through the temperature control cover and connected to the water inlet pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the temperature control cover is connected to a supplementary light.
[0010] Preferably, the temperature control cover is connected to a protective cover, and the supplementary light is located inside the protective cover.
[0011] Preferably, the temperature control cover is connected to a fan assembly, which is in conjunction with the ventilation opening.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this technical solution compared to existing technologies are as follows:
[0013] (1) This technical solution, by setting up a temperature control cover in conjunction with a semiconductor cooling chip, a hot air blower, and a temperature sensor, can monitor and quickly adjust the internal temperature in real time, ensuring that the golden camellia is always in a suitable growth range and avoiding the adverse effects of high or low temperatures on its growth and flowering. The combination of a rotating shaft driven by a motor, worm gear, and worm wheel, along with louvers, allows for precise control of the opening and closing of the ventilation openings by adjusting the angle of the louvers. This not only creates a relatively enclosed space with the temperature control cover to reduce heat loss or cold leakage during temperature control, but also allows for efficient air circulation between the inside and outside by fully opening the ventilation openings when needed, solving the problem of difficulty in balancing temperature control and ventilation in traditional cultivation racks. This provides a stable and suitable growth environment for the golden camellia, helping to improve its survival rate, growth rate, and flowering quality.
[0014] (2) By setting pins and slots, the cultivation trough and the temperature control cover can be quickly and accurately docked and firmly connected, ensuring the positioning accuracy of the temperature control cover during installation and avoiding the decline in the working efficiency of the temperature control and ventilation system due to offset. At the same time, the detachable connection method facilitates the cleaning of the cultivation trough, replacement of plants or maintenance of the internal components of the temperature control cover in the later stage, taking into account both structural stability and operational convenience, and providing a basic guarantee for the stable control of the growth environment of Camellia japonica.
[0015] (3) By setting up water inlet pipes and nozzles, watering can be completed without opening the temperature control cover, thus avoiding drastic fluctuations in internal temperature caused by frequent opening of the temperature control cover.
[0016] (4) By setting up supplementary lights, stable and controllable light can be provided for the golden camellia, effectively solving the problem of insufficient natural light or unstable light duration.
[0017] (5) By setting up a protective cover, the supplementary light can be protected in all directions. It can effectively isolate the water vapor and mist in the temperature control cover, avoid the supplementary light from short circuits, corrosion and other malfunctions caused by long-term contact with humid air, and extend its service life.
[0018] (6) By setting up a fan assembly, the air circulation efficiency inside the temperature control cover can be significantly improved, and excess moisture, carbon dioxide or harmful gases inside the cover can be quickly discharged, and fresh air can be introduced. At the same time, the problem of air stagnation caused by insufficient natural ventilation can be prevented. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1This is a front sectional view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the temperature control cover provided by this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the temperature control cover provided by this utility model;
[0023] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Support plate; 3. Cultivation trough; 4. Temperature control cover; 5. Temperature sensor; 6. Through hole; 7. Ventilation port; 8. Semiconductor cooling chip; 9. Water inlet pipe; 10. Sprayer; 11. Supplemental light; 12. Protective cover; 13. Fan assembly; 14. Pin; 15. Slot; 16. Shaft; 17. Louver; 18. Drive chamber; 19. Hot air blower; 20. Worm gear; 21. Worm; 22. Motor. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0025] like Figure 1-4 The illustrated intelligent temperature-controlled camellia cultivation rack includes a mounting frame 1 and a temperature-controlled cover 4, which is made of a transparent material. The transparent material of the temperature-controlled cover 4 allows light to enter while maintaining a stable internal temperature. The mounting frame 1 is connected to several sets of support plates 2, which are arranged in parallel. A cultivation trough 3 is connected to the top wall of each support plate 2, and a pin 14 is connected to the top wall of the cultivation trough 3. A slot 15 is provided on the bottom wall of the temperature-controlled cover 4, corresponding to the pin 14. When the temperature-controlled cover 4 is aligned with the cultivation trough 3 and placed downwards on the cultivation trough 3, the pin 14 is fully inserted into the slot 15.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, a thermoelectric cooler 8 is connected to the top wall of the temperature control cover 4, and a through hole 6 is provided on the rear wall of the temperature control cover 4. A hot air blower 19 is connected to the outer side of the rear wall of the temperature control cover 4, with the air outlet of the hot air blower 19 aligned with the through hole 6. A temperature sensor 5 is connected to the inner wall of the temperature control cover 4; the temperature sensor 5 can be an SHT30-DIS-B. The temperature sensor 5, the hot air blower 19, and the thermoelectric cooler 8 are all connected to an external temperature control system. The temperature sensor 5 on the inner wall of the temperature control cover 4 monitors the internal air temperature in real time and transmits the data to the temperature control system. When the temperature is lower than the suitable growth temperature for Camellia japonica, the temperature control system activates the hot air blower 19, and hot air enters the interior through the through hole 6 on the rear wall of the temperature control cover 4 to raise the ambient temperature; when the temperature is higher than the suitable temperature, the thermoelectric cooler 8 is activated, and its cold surface releases cold energy to lower the temperature inside the cover.
[0027] like Figure 2-4 As shown, the temperature control cover 4 has ventilation openings 7 and drive chambers 18 on both its left and right side walls. Several sets of rotating shafts 16 are rotatably connected to the temperature control cover 4, and these shafts 16 laterally penetrate the ventilation openings 7 and drive chambers 18. A worm gear 20 is connected to the portion of the rotating shaft 16 located inside the drive chamber 18. A worm 21 is rotatably connected to the temperature control cover 4, located inside the drive chamber 18, and meshes with several sets of worm gears 20. A motor 22 is connected to the top wall inside the drive chamber 18, and the output end of the motor 22 is connected to the worm 21. Louvers 17 are connected to the portion of the rotating shaft 16 located inside the ventilation openings 7. When the louvers 17 are in a vertical position, they completely seal the ventilation openings 7. A fan assembly 13 is connected to one outer wall of the temperature control cover 4, and the fan assembly 13 engages with any of the ventilation openings 7. When ventilation is needed, motor 22 drives worm gear 21 to rotate. Worm gear 21 meshes with and drives worm wheel 20 and shaft 16 to rotate, causing louvers 17 to rotate from a vertical closed state to an inclined or horizontal state, opening ventilation opening 7. After fan assembly 13 starts, it accelerates the exchange of air inside the hood with the outside, and can be used in conjunction with temperature control system to regulate humidity or expel stale air. If insulation is required, motor 22 reverses its drive to return louvers 17 to a vertical state, completely closing ventilation opening 7.
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a spray assembly is connected to the top wall of the temperature control cover 4, including a water inlet pipe 9. The water inlet pipe 9 is connected to the top wall of the temperature control cover 4, and a nozzle 10 is connected to the top wall of the temperature control cover 4. The nozzle 10 passes through the temperature control cover 4 and is connected to the water inlet pipe 9, with the spraying part of the nozzle 10 located inside the temperature control cover 4. A supplementary light 11 is connected to the inner top wall of the temperature control cover 4, and a protective cover 12 is also connected to the top wall of the temperature control cover 4. The supplementary light 11 is located inside the protective cover 12, which is made of transparent material. The spray assembly is connected to a water source through the water inlet pipe 9, and the nozzle 10 sprays water or nutrient solution onto the golden camellias inside the temperature control cover 4 to meet their growth humidity requirements. The supplementary light 11 is turned on when there is insufficient light, providing the golden camellias with the light required for photosynthesis through the transparent protective cover 12. The protective cover 12 prevents the supplementary light 11 from being affected by the sprayed water vapor.
[0029] The specific implementation process is as follows:
[0030] In use, plant the golden camellia in the cultivation trough 3, and then place the temperature control cover 4 on top of the cultivation trough 3 from top to bottom, so that the pin 14 is inserted into the slot 15. The temperature control system operates automatically by default based on the data from the temperature sensor 5. When the temperature is lower than the set temperature, the hot air blower 19 automatically starts heating; when the temperature is higher than the set temperature, the semiconductor cooling chip 8 starts cooling, without manual intervention. When ventilation is needed, the starter motor 22 drives the louvers 17 to rotate and open the ventilation port 7, and the fan assembly 13 starts simultaneously to enhance air circulation; after ventilation, the starter motor 22 rotates in the reverse direction, causing the louvers 17 to close automatically. Water is sprayed at regular intervals through the water inlet pipe 9 and the nozzle 10 according to the growth stage of the golden camellia. When the external light is insufficient, the supplemental lighting 11 is manually turned on for supplemental lighting.
[0031] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of this utility model. Commonly known technical solutions and / or characteristics are not described in detail here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the technical solution of this utility model. These modifications and improvements should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model, and will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of this utility model or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. A smart temperature-controlled camellia cultivation rack, characterized in that: Includes a mounting bracket (1), the mounting bracket (1) is connected to a support plate (2), the support plate (2) is connected to a cultivation trough (3), the cultivation trough (3) is detachably connected to a temperature control cover (4), the temperature control cover (4) is connected to a semiconductor cooling chip (8), the temperature control cover (4) has a through hole (6), the temperature control cover (4) is connected to a hot air blower (19), the air outlet of the hot air blower (19) is aligned with the through hole (6), the temperature control cover (4) is connected to a temperature sensor (5), and the temperature control cover (4) has a ventilation opening (7). The temperature control cover (4) is rotatably connected to a drive chamber (18), a rotating shaft (16) is connected to the rotating shaft (16), a worm gear (20) is connected to the rotating shaft (16), a worm (21) is rotatably connected to the temperature control cover (4), the worm (21) meshes with the worm gear (20), a motor (22) is connected to the inner wall of the drive chamber (18), the output end of the motor (22) is connected to the worm (21), a louver (17) is connected to the rotating shaft (16), the louver (17) cooperates with the ventilation port (7), and a spray assembly is connected to the temperature control cover (4).
2. The intelligent temperature-controlled camellia cultivation rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation trough (3) is connected to a pin (14), and the temperature control cover (4) has a slot (15) which is engaged with the pin (14).
3. The intelligent temperature-controlled camellia cultivation rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a water inlet pipe (9), which is connected to a temperature control cover (4). The temperature control cover (4) is connected to a nozzle (10), which passes through the temperature control cover (4) and is connected to the water inlet pipe (9).
4. The intelligent temperature-controlled camellia cultivation rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control cover (4) is connected to a supplementary light (11).
5. The intelligent temperature-controlled camellia cultivation rack as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The temperature control cover (4) is connected to a protective cover (12), and the supplementary light (11) is located inside the protective cover (12).
6. The intelligent temperature-controlled camellia cultivation rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control cover (4) is connected to a fan assembly (13), which is in conjunction with the vent (7).