Gantry machine for cutting marble

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marble cutting gantry machine tool relates to marble cutting technical field, including machine table and cutting mechanism, its characterized in that: the machine table is provided with the gantry mechanism that is linked with cutting mechanism, the gantry mechanism drives cutting mechanism to move laterally, longitudinally and vertically, the inboard fixed connection of machine table has the support plate of linear array distribution, the fixed connection of machine table has the adsorption mechanism and adjusting mechanism below the support plate, the adsorption mechanism includes adsorption tray and air pump, the air pump fixed mounting is on the machine table, and the adsorption tray is clamped among a plurality of support plates. The utility model discloses through the air pump suction in adsorption hole forms the negative pressure, and the sponge layer is pressed after closely fitting marble bottom surface, fills up the uneven surface and increases the friction, and a plurality of adsorption boxes disperse adsorption force, and even fixed marble, avoids the stress concentration in local, carries out adsorption to marble to prevent marble from sliding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of marble cutting technology, and in particular to a gantry milling machine for marble cutting. Background Technology

[0002] In existing marble cutting technology, the gantry milling machine is the main cutting equipment, combining a gantry mechanism and a cutting mechanism. The gantry mechanism is the core component of the gantry milling machine, driving the cutting mechanism to move laterally, longitudinally, and vertically, thereby achieving three-dimensional cutting. The gantry mechanism typically employs a high-strength, high-precision mechanical structure to ensure stability and accuracy during the cutting process.

[0003] Although automation and mechanization have been achieved to a certain extent, some shortcomings still exist. Traditional gantry milling machines usually use simple adsorption devices, such as flat adsorption plates. The overall structure of the adsorption plate is only suitable for larger marbles and often cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the specific shape and size of the marble. This can easily lead to local stress concentration during the adsorption process, increasing the risk of marble breakage. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a gantry machine tool for marble cutting.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A gantry milling machine for marble cutting includes a machine base and a cutting mechanism. The machine base is equipped with a gantry mechanism connected to the cutting mechanism, and the gantry mechanism drives the cutting mechanism to move laterally, longitudinally, and vertically.

[0007] The machine base is fixedly connected to a linear array of support plates. An adsorption mechanism and an adjustment mechanism are fixedly connected to the machine base below the support plates. The adsorption mechanism includes an adsorption plate and an air pump. The air pump is fixedly installed on the machine base. The adsorption plate is engaged between multiple support plates. The air pump enables the adsorption plate to form a negative pressure to adsorb the marble. The adsorption plate can be moved along the length of the support plate through the adjustment mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the adsorption plate includes a central box located below the support plate, and the top of the central box is connected to a plurality of adsorption boxes arranged in a linear array, and the top of the adsorption boxes is provided with adsorption holes.

[0009] Preferably, the adsorption pore is a conical pore, and the pore diameter of the adsorption pore gradually increases from the adsorption box to the collection box.

[0010] Preferably, a sponge layer is fixedly connected to the top of the adsorption box, and the sponge layer has a relief groove that matches the adsorption hole. The upper surface of the adsorption box is lower than the upper surface of the support plate, and the upper surface of the sponge layer is higher than the upper surface of the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, the cross-section of the support plate is convex, the gap between adjacent support plates is an inverted convex shape, the shape of the adsorption box is consistent with the shape of the gap between the two support plates, and the adsorption box is slidably disposed between the two support plates.

[0012] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a motor and a screw, the screw being rotatably mounted on the machine base, the motor being fixedly mounted on the machine base and driving the screw to rotate, and a movable seat being threadedly connected to the screw, the movable seat being fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box.

[0013] Preferably, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a worm gear, and a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the screw. The worm wheel meshes with the worm gear, the transmission ratio of the worm gear and the worm wheel is 40:1, and the lead of the screw is 5mm.

[0014] Preferably, a clearance pipe is installed on the side of the central box, and a corrugated pipe is installed between the end of the clearance pipe away from the central box and the air pump.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, a multi-adsorption box dispersed negative pressure adsorption structure is adopted to replace the traditional flat plate integral adsorption plate. It can evenly disperse the adsorption force, avoid local stress concentration that may cause stone breakage, adsorb marble to prevent marble from sliding, and facilitate processing.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, the worm gear, worm, and screw driven by the motor can drive the adsorption plate to move flexibly along the length of the support plate. The adsorption position can be adjusted according to marble workpieces of different sizes and shapes, without the need to change the adsorption device due to the specifications of the processed parts, thus adapting to more processing scenarios. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the gantry milling machine for marble cutting proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the gantry milling machine for marble cutting proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 The gantry milling machine for marble cutting proposed in this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional plan view of the adsorption plate of the gantry milling machine for marble cutting proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The gantry milling machine for marble cutting proposed in this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.

[0023] Legend: 1. Machine base; 2. Cutting mechanism; 3. Gantry mechanism; 4. Support plate; 5. Adsorption plate; 51. Concentration box; 52. Adsorption box; 53. Adsorption hole; 54. Sponge layer; 55. Clearance groove; 6. Air pump; 7. Motor; 8. Screw; 9. Moving seat; 10. Worm gear; 11. Worm wheel; 12. Clearance tube; 13. Corrugated pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0025] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0026] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a gantry machine tool for marble cutting, including a machine base 1 and a cutting mechanism 2. A gantry mechanism 3 connected to the cutting mechanism 2 is provided on the machine base 1. The gantry mechanism 3 drives the cutting mechanism 2 to move horizontally, vertically and vertically. The gantry mechanism 3 is a mechanical structure used in commonly used CNC machine tools and can realize three-dimensional adjustment.

[0027] The inner side of the machine base 1 is fixedly connected to a support plate 4 arranged in a linear array. The machine base 1 is fixedly connected to an adsorption mechanism and an adjustment mechanism located below the support plate 4. The adsorption mechanism includes an adsorption plate 5 and an air pump 6. The air pump 6 is fixedly installed on the machine base 1. The adsorption plate 5 is engaged between multiple support plates 4. The air pump 6 enables the adsorption plate 5 to form a negative pressure to adsorb the marble. The adsorption plate 5 can be moved along the length of the support plate 4 through the adjustment mechanism.

[0028] In this embodiment, the adsorption plate 5 includes a central box 51 located below the support plate 4. The top of the central box 51 is connected to a plurality of adsorption boxes 52 arranged in a linear array. The top of the adsorption box 52 is provided with adsorption holes 53.

[0029] Specifically, the air pump 6 forms a negative pressure through the adsorption holes 53 of the centralized box 51 and the adsorption box 52 to adsorb the bottom surface of the marble. The multiple adsorption boxes 52 disperse the negative pressure to avoid marble fracture caused by local stress concentration.

[0030] In this embodiment, the adsorption hole 53 is a tapered hole, and the aperture of the adsorption hole 53 gradually increases from the direction of the adsorption box 52 to the centralized box 51.

[0031] Specifically, the air flow enters the adsorption hole 53 from the marble surface through the sponge layer 54 and the avoidance groove 55. The flow rate surges at the small aperture of the inlet for acceleration. The air flow expands in the adsorption hole 53, and the flow rate decreases, forming a stable negative pressure gradient, significantly improving the stability and energy efficiency of adsorption.

[0032] In this embodiment, a sponge layer 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the adsorption box 52. An avoidance groove 55 matching the adsorption hole 53 is formed on the sponge layer 54. The upper surface position of the adsorption box 52 is lower than the upper surface position of the support plate 4, and the upper surface position of the sponge layer 54 is higher than the upper surface of the support plate 4.

[0033] Specifically, the sponge layer 54 covers the top of the adsorption box 52, the avoidance groove 55 is aligned with the adsorption hole 53, the sponge layer 54 is higher than the surface of the support plate 4, and it fits the bottom surface of the marble after being pressed. The soft sponge avoids hard contact from damaging the marble surface and increases friction to prevent the marble from displacement.

[0034] In this embodiment, the cross-section of the support plate 4 is "convex" shaped, the gap between adjacent support plates 4 is an inverted "convex" shape, the shape of the adsorption box 52 is consistent with the shape of the gap between the two support plates 4, and the adsorption box 52 is slidably arranged between the two support plates 4.

[0035] Specifically, the cross-section of the support plate 4 is "convex" shaped, the shape of the adsorption box 52 is adapted to the gap between the two support plates 4, and only allows the adsorption box 52 to slide along the length direction of the support plate 4, restricting lateral displacement and avoiding deviation caused by cutting vibration.

[0036] In this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism includes a motor 7 and a screw rod 8. The screw rod ⑧ is rotatably arranged on the machine table 1. The motor 7 is fixedly installed on the machine table 1 and drives the screw rod 8 to rotate. A moving seat 9 is threadedly connected to the screw rod ⑧, and the moving seat 9 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the centralized box 51; the output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a worm 10, a worm gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod 8, the worm gear 11 meshes with the worm 1o, the transmission ratio of the worm 10 and the worm gear 11 is 40:1, and the lead of the screw rod 8 is 5mm.

[0037] Specifically, motor 7 drives worm gear 10, which in turn drives screw 8 to rotate in conjunction with worm wheel 11. Screw 8 pushes moving seat 9, which in turn drives adsorption plate 5 to move as a whole. The self-locking characteristics of worm gear 10 and worm wheel 11 prevent the load from driving in reverse and ensure position locking. The transmission and lead coordination achieve high-precision adjustment.

[0038] In this embodiment, a clearance pipe 12 is installed on the side of the central box 51, and a corrugated pipe 13 is installed between the end of the clearance pipe 12 away from the central box 51 and the air pump 6.

[0039] Specifically, the avoidance tube 12 can avoid the screw 8, preventing the corrugated tube 13 from getting entangled with the screw 8. The corrugated tube 13 moves and extends with the adsorption plate 5.

[0040] How to use and how to work this device:

[0041] When the device is in use, the motor 7 drives the worm 10 to rotate and cooperates with the worm wheel 11. The worm wheel 11 drives the screw 8 to rotate. The screw 8 pushes the moving seat 9 through the thread transmission, driving the adsorption plate 5 to translate along the length of the support plate 4. The self-locking characteristics of the worm 10 and worm wheel 11 prevent the cutting reaction force from causing position displacement, and can move the adsorption plate 5 to the desired position.

[0042] Subsequently, the marble is placed on the support plate 4, with the marble pressing on the sponge pad. The air pump 6 is started and draws air through the corrugated pipe 13 and the clearance pipe 12 to the conical adsorption holes 53 of the collection box 51 and the adsorption box 52, forming a negative pressure. After being pressed, the sponge layer 54 tightly adheres to the bottom surface of the marble, filling the surface unevenness and increasing friction. Multiple adsorption boxes 52 disperse the adsorption force, evenly fix the marble, avoid local stress concentration, and adsorb the marble to prevent it from sliding.

[0043] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A gantry machine for cutting marble, comprising a table (1) and a cutting mechanism (2), characterized in that: The machine base (1) is provided with a gantry mechanism (3) connected to the cutting mechanism (2), and the gantry mechanism (3) drives the cutting mechanism (2) to move horizontally, vertically and vertically. The machine base (1) is fixedly connected to a linear array of support plates (4). The machine base (1) is fixedly connected to an adsorption mechanism and an adjustment mechanism located below the support plates (4). The adsorption mechanism includes an adsorption plate (5) and an air pump (6). The air pump (6) is fixedly installed on the machine base (1). The adsorption plate (5) is engaged between multiple support plates (4). The air pump (6) enables the adsorption plate (5) to form a negative pressure to adsorb the marble. The adsorption plate (5) can be moved along the length of the support plate (4) through the adjustment mechanism.

2. The gantry machine tool for cutting marble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption plate (5) includes a central box (51) located below the support plate (4). The top of the central box (51) is connected to several adsorption boxes (52) arranged in a linear array. The top of the adsorption box (52) is provided with adsorption holes (53).

3. The gantry machine tool for cutting marble according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adsorption hole (53) is a conical hole, and the diameter of the adsorption hole (53) gradually increases from the adsorption box (52) to the collection box (51).

4. The gantry milling machine for marble cutting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sponge layer (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the adsorption box (52). The sponge layer (54) has a relief groove (55) that matches the adsorption hole (53). The upper surface of the adsorption box (52) is lower than the upper surface of the support plate (4), and the upper surface of the sponge layer (54) is higher than the upper surface of the support plate (4).

5. The gantry milling machine for marble cutting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-section of the support plate (4) is "convex" shaped, and the gap between adjacent support plates (4) is an inverted "convex" shaped. The shape of the adsorption box (52) is consistent with the shape of the gap between the two support plates (4), and the adsorption box (52) is slidably disposed between the two support plates (4).

6. The gantry milling machine for marble cutting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes a motor (7) and a screw (8). The screw (8) is rotatably mounted on the machine base (1). The motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the machine base (1) and drives the screw (8) to rotate. A movable seat (9) is threaded onto the screw (8). The movable seat (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the central box (51).

7. The gantry milling machine for marble cutting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to a worm (10), and a worm wheel (11) is fixedly sleeved on the screw (8). The worm wheel (11) meshes with the worm (10), the transmission ratio of the worm (10) and the worm wheel (11) is 40:1, and the lead of the screw (8) is 5mm.

8. The gantry milling machine for marble cutting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clearance pipe (12) is installed on the side of the central box (51), and a corrugated pipe (13) is installed between the end of the clearance pipe (12) away from the central box (51) and the air pump (6).

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