A clinical microbiological examination drug sensitivity test report automatic generation device

Abstract

The application relates to a clinical microbiological examination drug sensitivity test report automatic generation device, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. A fixing assembly is arranged in a box body to fix a culture dish at the center of the bottom of a cavity, so that a cavity top measuring assembly can be used to collect a drug sensitivity type label on the culture dish and measure the diameter of a bacteriostatic circle in the culture dish, the artificial measurement efficiency is improved, and the occurrence of false reports is avoided, the accuracy of drug sensitivity results is improved, and a disinfection and sterilization assembly is arranged in the box body, so that sample cross contamination and laboratory pollution are effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an automatic generation device for clinical microbial drug sensitivity test reports, belonging to the field of medical device technology. Background Technology

[0002] Clinical microbiology testing is an important component of clinical diagnosis and treatment. Bacterial culture and drug susceptibility testing provide objective evidence for evidence-based drug use, scientifically guiding the formulation and adjustment of clinical medication and treatment plans. However, currently, drug susceptibility testing in clinical microbiology testing is performed manually, resulting in low efficiency and the occurrence of errors or false alarms. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic generation device for clinical microbial testing drug sensitivity test reports to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic generation device for clinical microbiology drug susceptibility test reports, the automatic generation device for clinical microbiology drug susceptibility test reports comprising:

[0005] The box has an internal cavity and a door panel that can be opened or closed on one side wall;

[0006] Disinfection and sterilization components are arranged on the side wall of the cavity;

[0007] A fixing component is arranged at the bottom of the cavity, the fixing component being used to clamp and fix the petri dish at the center of the bottom of the cavity;

[0008] The measuring component, arranged at the top center of the cavity, includes an image acquisition unit and an image processing unit. The image acquisition unit is used to acquire photographs of the petri dish, and the image processing unit identifies the drug sensitivity labels on the petri dish and measures the diameter of the inhibition zone inside the petri dish based on the photographs.

[0009] Furthermore, the image acquisition unit is an industrial camera.

[0010] Furthermore, the disinfection and sterilization component is an ultraviolet lamp.

[0011] Furthermore, a circular groove is formed at the bottom of the cavity, and at least two sets of fixing components are provided and are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the circular groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a retaining member and an elastic connector connecting the retaining member and the housing, the elastic connector being arranged radially along the circular groove to drive the retaining member to reciprocate radially along the circular groove.

[0013] Furthermore, an arc-shaped abutment surface is formed on the abutment member, and the arc-shaped abutment surface is fixed against the side wall of the culture dish.

[0014] Furthermore, the automatic generation device for clinical microbial test drug sensitivity test reports also includes an information storage module, which is signal-connected to the measurement component and is used to store the test results of the culture dish corresponding to the patient information.

[0015] Furthermore, the information storage module is a computer, and the computer is connected to a barcode scanner, which is used to identify drug-sensitive patient information.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This application sets a fixing component inside the box to fix the culture dish at the center of the bottom of the cavity, so as to facilitate the use of the measuring component at the top of the cavity to collect the drug sensitivity label on the culture dish and measure the diameter of the inhibition zone inside the culture dish, thereby solving the problems of low efficiency and false alarms of manual measurement and improving the accuracy of drug sensitivity results. At the same time, the sterilization component inside the box effectively avoids cross-contamination of samples and laboratory contamination.

[0017] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic clinical microbiology test drug susceptibility test report generation device according to an embodiment of this application;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the automatic generation device for clinical microbiology drug susceptibility test reports. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit its scope.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0022] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0023] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances. Furthermore, in this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "on" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact through an intermediate medium.

[0024] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 An embodiment of this application shows an automatic clinical microbiology test drug susceptibility test report generation device, which includes a housing 10 and a disinfection and sterilization component 30, a fixing component 20, and a measuring component 40 disposed within the housing 10.

[0026] The interior of the chamber 10 has a cavity 11, and one side wall has an openable or closable door. The cavity 11 is square so that the fixing component 20 and the measuring component 40 can be respectively placed in the middle of the bottom and top of the cavity 11. The petri dish can be easily put in or taken out by opening or closing the door.

[0027] The disinfection and sterilization component 30 is arranged on the side wall of the cavity 11. Before each measurement, the disinfection and sterilization component 30 is turned on to disinfect and sterilize the cavity 11, thereby avoiding cross-contamination of samples and laboratory contamination.

[0028] The fixing component 20 is arranged at the bottom of the cavity 11 and is used to clamp and fix the culture dish at the center of the bottom of the cavity 11.

[0029] The measuring component 40 is arranged at the top center of the cavity 11 and includes an image acquisition unit and an image processing unit. The image acquisition unit is used to acquire photos of the petri dish, and the image processing unit identifies the drug sensitivity label on the petri dish and measures the diameter of the inhibition zone inside the petri dish based on the photos.

[0030] In one embodiment, the image acquisition unit is an industrial camera. The industrial camera captures images of the petri dish to identify drug sensitivity labels at different inhibition zones on the petri dish, and calculates the diameter of the inhibition zones. This generates drug sensitivity labels within the petri dish corresponding to the diameter values ​​of the inhibition zones. The drug sensitivity labels can be text or barcodes. The diameter calculation of the inhibition zones involves first locating the boundaries of the inhibition zones through edge detection, then fitting a circular region using Hough transform to calculate the diameter, and finally calculating the pixel ratio with a petri dish of known diameter to obtain an accurate diameter value for the inhibition zones. These are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0031] In one embodiment, the disinfection and sterilization component 30 is an ultraviolet lamp. A switch assembly is provided on the outer wall of the housing 10 to control the ultraviolet lamp to turn on or off, so as to disinfect and sterilize the cavity 11 at any time.

[0032] In one embodiment, a circular groove 12 is formed at the bottom of the cavity 11, and at least two sets of fixing components 20 are provided and are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the circular groove 12. The culture dish is clamped and fixed at the center position of the bottom of the cavity 11 by at least two sets of fixing components 20 so that the measuring component 40 can take pictures of the culture dish directly.

[0033] In one embodiment, the fixing assembly 20 includes a support member 21 and an elastic connector 22 connecting the support member 21 and the housing 10. The elastic connector 22 is arranged radially along the circular groove 12 to drive the support member 21 to reciprocate radially along the circular groove 12. The elastic connector 22 is a spring. The inner wall of the circular groove 12 is provided with a mounting hole. One end of the support member 21 is slidably connected to the mounting hole. The elastic connector 22 is sleeved on the support member 21 and its two ends are respectively connected and fixed to the side wall of the circular groove 12 and the support member 22. The elastic connector 22 moves radially and expands along the circular groove 12 to hold the petri dish at the center of the bottom of the cavity 11.

[0034] In one embodiment, the supporting member 21 has an arc-shaped supporting surface, which abuts against and fixes the culture dish to the side wall. By abutting against the side wall of the culture dish with the arc-shaped surface, the abutting surface between the supporting member 21 and the culture dish is increased, thereby improving the fixing effect on the culture dish and preventing the culture dish from shaking.

[0035] In one embodiment, the automatic generation device for clinical microbiology drug susceptibility test reports further includes an information storage module. The information storage module is signal-connected to the measurement component 40 and is used to store the test results of the petri dishes along with corresponding patient information. The information storage module also stores the drug susceptibility type labels within the petri dishes according to the diameter values ​​of the corresponding inhibition zones, facilitating staff browsing or generating drug susceptibility test reports.

[0036] In one embodiment, the information storage module is a computer, which is connected to a barcode scanner. The barcode scanner is used to identify drug-sensitive patient information to facilitate verification of drug-sensitive patient information and to allow for manual input and modification as needed.

[0037] This application solves the problems of low efficiency and false alarms caused by manual measurement by setting a fixing component inside the chamber to fix the culture dish at the center of the bottom of the cavity, so that the measuring component at the top of the cavity can collect the drug sensitivity label on the culture dish and measure the diameter of the inhibition zone inside the culture dish. This improves the accuracy of drug sensitivity results. At the same time, the sterilization component inside the chamber effectively avoids cross-contamination of samples and laboratory contamination.

[0038] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0039] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automatic report generation device for clinical microbiological testing drug susceptibility testing, characterized in that, The automated clinical microbiology test drug susceptibility test report generation device includes: The box has an internal cavity and a door panel that can be opened or closed on one side wall; Disinfection and sterilization components are arranged on the side wall of the cavity; A fixing component is arranged at the bottom of the cavity, the fixing component being used to clamp and fix the petri dish at the center of the bottom of the cavity; The measuring component, arranged at the top center of the cavity, includes an image acquisition unit and an image processing unit. The image acquisition unit is used to acquire photographs of the petri dish, and the image processing unit identifies the drug sensitivity labels on the petri dish and measures the diameter of the inhibition zone inside the petri dish based on the photographs.

2. The automatic generation device for clinical microbiological drug susceptibility test reports as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The image acquisition unit is an industrial camera.

3. The automatic generation device for clinical microbiological drug susceptibility test reports as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The disinfection and sterilization component is an ultraviolet lamp.

4. The automatic generation device for clinical microbiological drug susceptibility test reports as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A circular groove is formed at the bottom of the cavity, and at least two sets of fixing components are provided and are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the circular groove.

5. The automatic generation device for clinical microbiological drug susceptibility test reports as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The fixing component includes a retaining member and an elastic connector connecting the retaining member and the housing, the elastic connector being arranged radially along the circular groove to drive the retaining member to reciprocate radially along the circular groove.

6. The automatic generation device for clinical microbiological drug susceptibility test reports as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The supporting member has an arc-shaped supporting surface, which is fixed to the side wall of the culture dish.

7. The automatic generation device for clinical microbiological drug susceptibility test reports as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The automatic generation device for clinical microbial drug susceptibility test reports also includes an information storage module, which is signal-connected to the measurement component and is used to store the patient information corresponding to the test results of the culture dish.

8. The automatic generation device for clinical microbiology drug susceptibility test reports as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The information storage module is a computer, and the computer is connected to a barcode scanner, which is used to identify drug-sensitive patient information.

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