Ventilator with dust-reducing effect
By integrating dust suppression and auxiliary mechanisms into the ventilation fan, the problems of high maintenance costs and large space occupation of dust removal equipment have been solved, achieving effective dust suppression in mines and improving the health and safety of miners.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JINAN HUIJI MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
The dust removal equipment in existing underground ventilation systems in coal mines requires regular inspection, cleaning, and maintenance, resulting in high maintenance costs and large size. It is not suitable for compact mine structures, as it affects working space and safety passages.
A ventilator with a dust suppression mechanism was designed. By installing components such as a water pump, water outlet pipe, rotating cylinder and guide pipe on the ventilator body, the dust is atomized by water to achieve the dust suppression effect, and the stability of the water storage tank is improved by auxiliary mechanisms.
In compact areas of the mine, it achieves effective dust reduction, improves the health and safety of miners, reduces the maintenance needs of dust removal equipment, and saves space.
Smart Images

Figure CN224413977U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ventilation fan technology, and in particular to a ventilation fan with dust reduction effect. Background Technology
[0002] Ventilation fans are ventilation equipment used in underground coal mines. They are mainly used to provide fresh air and remove harmful gases to ensure a safe and comfortable working environment in underground coal mines.
[0003] Existing technologies, such as the utility model patent with publication number CN213744038U, disclose a centrifugal fan. This patent includes a first cabinet and a second cabinet; the second cabinet is located behind and connected to the first cabinet; the upper and lower ends of the interior of the first cabinet are respectively provided with an upper impeller and a lower impeller; the front of the first cabinet has an upper air inlet and a lower air inlet corresponding to the upper and lower impellers, respectively; an air outlet is located in the middle of one side of the first cabinet; a cleaning component is provided on the inner wall of the air outlet; the cleaning component includes a first connector, a second connector, an elastic element, and a cleaning element; the first connector is circumferentially disposed on the inner wall of the air outlet and has an air inlet hole; the second connector is circumferentially disposed at the air outlet, and one end of the second connector is connected to the upper end of the first connector.
[0004] In daily use, it has been found that coal mine ventilation fans are specifically designed for ventilation in underground coal mines. They are mainly used to provide fresh air and remove harmful gases to ensure a safe and comfortable working environment in coal mines. However, dust is present during underground operations, which can threaten the health and safety of miners. Prolonged exposure to dust can cause respiratory diseases. Miners usually use dust removal equipment to directly capture and remove dust. However, dust removal equipment has certain drawbacks. It requires regular inspection, cleaning, and maintenance, resulting in high maintenance costs. In addition, dust removal equipment is usually large and occupies a certain amount of space, which is not suitable for some compact mine structures, affecting the working space and safety passages. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing dust removal equipment, such as the need for regular inspection, cleaning, and maintenance, resulting in high maintenance costs, and the large size of the equipment, which takes up considerable space. This makes it unsuitable for some compact mine structures and can affect working space and safety passages. Therefore, this utility model proposes a ventilation fan with dust reduction effect.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: It includes a bracket, a fan body mounted on one side of the bracket, outer frames mounted on both sides of the fan body, a dust-reducing mechanism on the arc surface of the fan body, the dust-reducing mechanism including a fixing ring, the fixing ring being fixedly connected to the arc surface of the fan body, a support plate fixedly connected to one side of the fixing ring, a water pump fixedly connected to the side of the support plate away from the fan body, a water outlet pipe fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and a water inlet pipe fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water pump. The arc surface of the water outlet pipe... A support frame is fixedly connected to one end, and one side of the support frame is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the fan body. A connecting cylinder is fixedly inserted through the inner wall of the fan body. A rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder with the aid of damping. Four guide tubes are fixedly inserted through the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. The diameters of the four guide tubes are all different. A sealing cap is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the water inlet pipe. A water storage tank is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cap. A base plate is fixedly connected to the end of the support frame near the water storage tank. A placement groove is opened on the side of the base plate near the water storage tank. The water storage tank is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the placement groove.
[0007] The effects achieved by the aforementioned components are as follows: The coal mine ventilation fan body is a ventilation device specifically designed for underground coal mines. It primarily provides fresh air and removes harmful gases to ensure a safe and comfortable working environment. However, dust is present during underground operations, posing a threat to miners' health and safety. Prolonged exposure to dust can cause respiratory illnesses. Miners typically use dust removal equipment to directly capture and remove dust. However, dust removal equipment has certain drawbacks. It requires regular inspection, cleaning, and maintenance, resulting in high maintenance costs. Furthermore, dust removal equipment is usually large and occupies considerable space, making it unsuitable for compact mine structures and impacting working space and safety passages. In such cases, a dust suppression mechanism can be used in conjunction with the ventilation fan body. This allows the ventilation fan body to suppress dust even in compact mine structures, improving miners' health and safety.
[0008] Preferably, an indicator plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting cylinder, and an indicator block is fixedly connected to each of the four guide tubes on the arc surface of the rotating cylinder.
[0009] The effect achieved by the above components is that by aligning the indicator plate and the marker block, the rotation angle of the rotating cylinder can be clearly observed, making the alignment of the water outlet pipe and the guide pipe more accurate.
[0010] Preferably, a sponge is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the rotating cylinder, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the sponge are the same as those of the bottom wall of the rotating cylinder.
[0011] The effect achieved by the above components is that the sponge can absorb the water splashed into the rotating cylinder, making it easier to clean later.
[0012] Preferably, a storage box is slidably connected to one side of the sponge, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the storage box.
[0013] The effect achieved by the above components is that the water splashed out from the guide tube will be collected by the storage box and can be reused.
[0014] Preferably, a pointed tube is fixedly inserted through one end of the arc surface of the guide tube.
[0015] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the pointed nozzle can increase the speed at which water flows out of the guide tube.
[0016] Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with an auxiliary mechanism on the side near the water storage tank. The auxiliary mechanism includes two side plates, which are fixedly connected to the two ends of the side of the bottom plate. A rotating rod is threaded through the inner wall of one of the side plates, and two guide rods slide through the inner wall of the other side plate. A clamping plate is rotatably connected to one end of the arc surface of the rotating rod, and the side of the clamping plate near the rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the arc surface of the two rotating rods.
[0017] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that when the water storage bucket is placed on the base plate, the surface of the water storage bucket can be clamped by the auxiliary mechanism, thereby improving the stability of the water storage bucket placed on the base plate and preventing the water storage bucket from shaking on the base plate due to external forces.
[0018] Preferably, the rotating rod has a plurality of anti-slip grooves at one end of its arc surface away from the clamping plate, and the plurality of anti-slip grooves are evenly distributed on the rotating rod.
[0019] The effect achieved by the above components is that the anti-slip groove can increase the friction on the surface of the rotating rod, thereby increasing the rotation speed of the rotating rod.
[0020] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0021] In this invention, by setting up a dust suppression mechanism, the ventilation fan can be made to have a dust suppression effect when in use. Thus, in situations where the mine structure is relatively complex, miners can use the ventilation fan to suppress dust in the mine, thereby improving the health and safety of mining operations.
[0022] In this invention, by setting an auxiliary mechanism, when the water storage bucket is placed on the base plate, the surface of the water storage bucket can be clamped by the auxiliary mechanism, thereby improving the stability of the water storage bucket during use and preventing the water storage bucket from shaking. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Appendix Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the dust suppression mechanism of this utility model;
[0025] Appendix Figure 3 This is a partially disassembled structural diagram of the dust suppression mechanism of this utility model;
[0026] Appendix Figure 4 This is a partially disassembled and enlarged structural diagram of the dust suppression mechanism of this utility model;
[0027] Appendix Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the guide tube structure;
[0028] Appendix Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism structure of this utility model.
[0029] The following are the labels in the attached diagram: 1. Bracket; 2. Dust suppression mechanism; 201. Fixing ring; 202. Support plate; 203. Water pump; 204. Water outlet pipe; 205. Water inlet pipe; 206. Sealing cover; 207. Water storage tank; 208. Base plate; 209. Support frame; 210. Rotating cylinder; 211. Connecting cylinder; 212. Guide pipe; 213. Nozzle pipe; 214. Index plate; 215. Identification block; 216. Storage box; 217. Pull ring; 218. Sponge; 219. Placement slot; 3. Auxiliary mechanism; 31. Side plate; 32. Rotating rod; 33. Guide rod; 34. Clamping plate; 35. Anti-slip groove; 4. Ventilator body; 5. Outer frame. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The present invention will be further illustrated below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.
[0031] Reference Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a ventilator with dust reduction effect, including a bracket 1, a ventilator body 4 installed on one side of the bracket 1, an outer frame 5 installed on both sides of the ventilator body 4, a dust reduction mechanism 2 provided on the arc surface of the ventilator body 4, and an auxiliary mechanism 3 provided on the side of the bottom plate 208 near the water storage tank 207.
[0032] The specific setup and function of its dust suppression mechanism 2 and auxiliary mechanism 3 will be explained below.
[0033] Reference Figures 2-5As shown in this embodiment: the dust suppression mechanism 2 includes a fixed ring 201, which is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the fan body 4. A support plate 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed ring 201. A water pump 203 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 202 away from the fan body 4. A water outlet pipe 204 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump 203, and a water inlet pipe 205 is fixedly connected to the inlet of the water pump 203. A support frame 209 is fixedly connected to one end of the arc surface of the water outlet pipe 204. One side of the support frame 209 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the fan body 4. A connecting cylinder 211 is fixedly passed through the inner wall of the fan body 4. A rotating cylinder 210 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 211 by means of damping. A connecting cylinder 210 is fixedly passed through the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 210. Four guide pipes 212, each with a different diameter, are provided. A sealing cap 206 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the water inlet pipe 205. A water storage tank 207 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cap 206. A base plate 208 is fixedly connected to one end of the bracket 1 near the water storage tank 207. A placement groove 219 is provided on the side of the base plate 208 near the water storage tank 207. The water storage tank 207 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the placement groove 219. The coal mine ventilation fan body 4 is a ventilation device specifically designed for underground coal mines. It is mainly used to provide fresh air and remove harmful gases to ensure a safe and comfortable working environment in underground coal mines. However, dust will be present during underground operations, which can threaten the health and safety of miners. Prolonged exposure to dust can cause... For respiratory diseases, miners typically use dust removal equipment to directly capture and remove dust. However, dust removal equipment has certain drawbacks. It requires regular inspection, cleaning, and maintenance, resulting in high maintenance costs. Furthermore, dust removal equipment is usually large and occupies considerable space, making it unsuitable for some compact mine structures, as it can affect working space and safety passages. In such cases, a dust suppression mechanism 2 can be used in conjunction with the ventilation fan body 4. This allows the ventilation fan body 4 to suppress dust even in compact mine structures, improving miners' health and safety. An indicator plate 214 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting cylinder 211, and markings are fixedly connected to the positions of the four guide pipes 212 corresponding to the arc surface of the rotating cylinder 210. Block 215, aligned with the indicator plate 214, allows for clear observation of the rotation angle of the rotating cylinder 210, ensuring more accurate alignment of the water outlet pipe 204 with the guide pipe 212. A sponge 218 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the rotating cylinder 210; the cross-sectional dimensions of the sponge 218 are the same as those of the bottom wall of the rotating cylinder 210. The sponge 218 absorbs water splashed into the rotating cylinder 210, facilitating subsequent cleaning. A storage box 216 is slidably connected to one side of the sponge 218, and a pull ring 217 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the storage box 216. Water splashed from the guide pipe 212 is collected by the storage box 216 for reuse. A pointed nozzle 213 is fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped surface of the guide pipe 212.The pointed nozzle 213 increases the speed at which water flows out of the guide tube 212.
[0034] Reference Figure 6 As shown in this embodiment: the auxiliary mechanism 3 includes two side plates 31, which are fixedly connected to the two ends of the side of the base plate 208 respectively. A rotating rod 32 is threaded through one inner wall of the side plate 31, and two guide rods slidably pass through the other inner wall of the side plate 31. A clamping plate 34 is rotatably connected to one end of the arc surface of the rotating rod 32. The side of the clamping plate 34 near the rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the arc surface of the two rotating rods 32. When the water storage tank 207 is placed on the base plate 208, it can be... The auxiliary mechanism 3 clamps the surface of the water storage tank 207, thereby improving the stability of the water storage tank 207 placed on the base plate 208 and preventing the water storage tank 207 from shaking on the base plate 208 due to external forces. Several anti-slip grooves 35 are provided on the arc surface of the rotating rod 32 away from the clamping plate 34. The anti-slip grooves 35 are evenly distributed on the rotating rod 32, which can increase the friction of the surface of the rotating rod 32 and increase the rotation speed of the rotating rod 32.
[0035] Detailed Instructions for Use: Fill the water storage tank 207 with water and place it in the placement groove 219 on the base plate 208. Connect the water storage tank 207 to the sealing cap 206. Rotate the rotating cylinder 210 within the connecting cylinder 211. Use different sized guide pipes 212 depending on the application. Adjust the guide pipe 212 of the required size on the rotating cylinder 210 to the corresponding position on the outlet pipe 204. The size of the guide pipe 212 can be adjusted according to the difficulty of dust removal inside the well. Then start the ventilator body 4 and the water pump 203. The water pump 203 will move and draw water from the bucket through the water inlet pipe 205 and the water outlet pipe 204. At this time, the water in the water outlet pipe 204 will flow into the guide pipe 212, and the water droplets will fall on the fan blades of the ventilator body 4 through the guide pipe 212. The fan blades hit the water droplets, which will atomize the water droplets and allow them to come into contact with dust particles in the air through the ventilator body 4. The dust will be attached to the water droplets, thereby reducing the floating dust in the air.
[0036] Place the water storage tank 207 on the base plate 208. Then, rotate the rotating rod 32. The movement of the rotating rod 32 will drive the clamping plate 34 to move. The movement of the clamping plate 34 will move towards the water storage tank 207 under the action of the guide rod 33. Thus, by rotating the rod 32, the clamping plate 34 can clamp the water storage tank 207.
Claims
1. A ventilator with dust-reducing effect, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: A fan body (4) is installed on one side of the bracket (1). An outer frame (5) is installed on both sides of the fan body (4). A dust-reducing mechanism (2) is provided on the arc surface of the fan body (4). The dust-reducing mechanism (2) includes a fixing ring (201). The fixing ring (201) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the fan body (4). A support plate (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing ring (201). A water pump (203) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate (202) away from the fan body (4). A water outlet pipe (204) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump (203). A water inlet pipe (205) is fixedly connected to the inlet of the water pump (203). A support frame (209) is fixedly connected to one end of the arc surface of the water outlet pipe (204). One side of the bracket (1) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the fan body (4). A connecting cylinder (211) is fixedly passed through the inner wall of the fan body (4). A rotating cylinder (210) is connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (211) by means of damping. Four guide pipes (212) are fixedly passed through the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (210). The diameters of the four guide pipes (212) are different. A sealing cover (206) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the water inlet pipe (205). A water storage tank (207) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cover (206). A base plate (208) is fixedly connected to one end of the bracket (1) near the water storage tank (207). A placement groove (219) is opened on the side of the base plate (208) near the water storage tank (207). The water storage tank (207) is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the placement groove (219).
2. A ventilator with dust reduction effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: An indicator plate (214) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting cylinder (211), and an indicator block (215) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating cylinder (210) at the position corresponding to the four guide tubes (212).
3. A ventilator with dust reduction effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the rotating cylinder (210) is slidably connected to a sponge (218), and the cross-sectional dimensions of the sponge (218) are the same as those of the bottom wall of the rotating cylinder (210).
4. A ventilator with dust reduction effect according to claim 3, characterized in that: A storage box (216) is slidably connected to one side of the sponge (218), and a pull ring (217) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the storage box (216).
5. A ventilator with dust reduction effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide tube (212) has a pointed tube (213) fixedly passing through one end of its arc surface.
6. A ventilator with dust reduction effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary mechanism (3) is provided on the side of the base plate (208) near the water tank (207). The auxiliary mechanism (3) includes two side plates (31). The two side plates (31) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the side of the base plate (208). A rotating rod (32) is threaded through one of the inner walls of the side plate (31). Two guide rods (33) slide through the other inner wall of the side plate (31). A clamping plate (34) is rotatably connected to one end of the arc surface of the rotating rod (32). The side of the clamping plate (34) near the rotating rod (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the arc surface of the two rotating rods (32).
7. A ventilator with dust reduction effect according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating rod (32) has several anti-slip grooves (35) on one end of its arc surface away from the clamp (34), and the several anti-slip grooves (35) are evenly distributed on the rotating rod (32).