transmission system
By employing a double-groove, double-tooth meshing design between the transmission chain and the transmission wheel, along with a slewing bearing design, the problems of high noise and interference in the shift fork transmission system were solved, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the transmission system.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN WEICHUANG AUTOMATION EQUIP
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing vertical circulation equipment's shift fork transmission system is noisy, has significant impact force, and the small gap between the shift fork and the lower inner guide rail makes it prone to interference, affecting the stability and reliability of the transmission system.
The transmission chain and the first transmission wheel form a double groove and double tooth correspondence. A slewing bearing is set at an interval between the transmission chain and the first transmission wheel. A second transmission wheel is set on the slewing bearing. The transmission chain is wound between the first and second transmission wheels. The slewing bearing supports the movement of the transmission chain, reduces friction, and improves meshing stability.
It effectively improves the operational stability and reliability of the transmission system, reduces noise, and extends the service life of the transmission chain and transmission wheels.
Smart Images

Figure CN224414262U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of transmission system technology, and in particular to a transmission system. Background Technology
[0002] Most vertical circulation equipment on the market currently uses a shift fork drive system. However, this system suffers from problems such as high noise and significant impact during operation. Furthermore, the small gap between the shift fork and the lower inner guide rail makes it prone to interference, affecting the overall stability and reliability of the transmission system. Therefore, improving the overall stability and reliability of the transmission system has become an urgent technical problem to be solved. Utility Model Content
[0003] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a transmission system that enhances the stability and reliability of the meshing between the first transmission wheel and the transmission chain. Furthermore, by providing a slewing bearing, the friction of the transmission chain during operation can be reduced, noise can be decreased, thereby effectively improving the overall stability and reliability of the transmission system.
[0004] The transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a guide rail; a transmission chain disposed within the guide rail, the transmission chain comprising multiple links connected end-to-end, each link having a chain groove, the chain groove including a first groove and a second groove, with a second groove arranged between every two adjacent first grooves; a first transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel comprising a first wheel body and multiple first teeth arranged along the circumferential direction of the first wheel body, the first teeth including first teeth and second teeth, the first teeth corresponding to the first grooves, and the second teeth corresponding to the second grooves; a slewing bearing, the slewing bearing being spaced apart from the first transmission wheel, the slewing bearing having a second transmission wheel disposed thereon, and the transmission chain being wound between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel.
[0005] According to the transmission system of this utility model embodiment, by having the first and second grooves of the transmission chain correspond to the first and second teeth of the first transmission wheel respectively, a double-groove and double-tooth correspondence is formed, which can improve the stability and reliability of the meshing between the first transmission wheel and the transmission chain. Furthermore, by providing a slewing bearing spaced apart from the first transmission wheel, the slewing bearing includes a second transmission wheel, and the transmission chain is sleeved on the first and second transmission wheels. The slewing bearing can support the movement of the transmission chain and reduce the friction of the transmission chain during movement. For example, if the slewing bearing is located above the first transmission wheel, it can effectively reduce the lifting friction of the transmission chain, making the movement of the transmission chain smoother and reducing the noise generated during the movement of the transmission chain, thereby effectively improving the overall operational stability and reliability of the transmission system.
[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, each link is provided with a roller at both ends, and two pins are provided between every two adjacent rollers. A tooth gap is formed between two adjacent first teeth on the first transmission wheel. The tooth gap includes a first tooth gap and a second tooth gap. Two second tooth gaps are arranged between every two adjacent first tooth gaps. The rollers are arranged in correspondence with the first tooth gaps, and the pins are arranged in correspondence with the second tooth gaps.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the distance between the first tooth spacing is greater than the distance between the second tooth spacing.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second transmission wheel includes a second wheel body and a plurality of second gear teeth arranged along the circumferential direction of the second wheel body. The second gear teeth include a third tooth and a fourth tooth, wherein the third tooth is correspondingly disposed to the first groove and the fourth tooth is correspondingly disposed to the second groove.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a tooth gap is formed between two adjacent second gear teeth on the second transmission wheel. The tooth gap includes a third tooth gap and a fourth tooth gap. Two fourth tooth gaps are arranged between each two adjacent third tooth gaps. The roller is arranged correspondingly to the third tooth gap, and the pin is arranged correspondingly to the fourth tooth gap.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the distance of the third tooth interval is greater than the distance of the fourth tooth interval.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, it further includes: a connecting plate, the connecting plate being connected to the chain link, the connecting plate comprising a plurality of such plates being arranged at intervals; a frame, the guide rail being formed on the frame, and the slewing bearing being disposed on the frame and having an adjustable relative position to the frame.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, it further includes: a driving member, which is pulverizedly connected to the first transmission wheel, and the driving member has a driving wheel; a transmission shaft, which is coaxially arranged with the first transmission wheel, and a driven wheel is provided on the transmission shaft, and the driving wheel is pulverizedly connected to the driven wheel.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the transmission system includes two transmission systems, which are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the first transmission wheel, and the connecting plates of the two transmission systems are arranged correspondingly in the horizontal direction.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, it further includes: a driving member and a transmission shaft, the driving member having a driving wheel, the transmission shaft having a driven wheel, the driving wheel being connected to the driven wheel in a driving connection, and one of the first transmission wheels being connected to each end of the transmission shaft.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the transmission system from another angle;
[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of part of the transmission system in the diagram;
[0021] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0022] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 An assembly diagram of the slewing bearing, first transmission wheel, transmission chain, and guide rail in the transmission system.
[0023] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Enlarged view at point D;
[0024] Figure 9 yes Figure 1 An assembly diagram of the slewing bearing, first transmission wheel, transmission chain, and drive components in the transmission system.
[0025] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 A cross-sectional view of the assembly of the slewing bearing, the first transmission wheel, the transmission chain, and the driving components.
[0026] Figure 11 yes Figure 10 Enlarged view at point E in the middle;
[0027] Figure 12 yes Figure 1A schematic diagram of the assembly of the drive components and the drive shaft in the transmission system.
[0028] Figure label:
[0029] 100. Transmission system; 1. Guide rail; 2. Transmission chain; 21. Chain link; 211. Roller; 212. Pin; 213. Inner chain plate; 214. Outer chain plate; 22. Chain groove; 3. First transmission wheel; 31. First wheel body; 32. First wheel tooth; 321. First tooth; 322. Second tooth; 323. First tooth spacing; 324. Second tooth spacing; 4. Slewing bearing; 41. Second transmission wheel; 411. Second wheel body; 412. Second wheel tooth; 4121. Third tooth; 4122. Fourth tooth; 413. Third tooth spacing; 414. Fourth tooth spacing; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Frame; 61. Mounting beam; 62. Tensioning plate; 7. Driving component; 8. Transmission shaft; 81. Driven wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0031] The following is for reference. Figures 1-12 A transmission system 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model is described.
[0032] Reference Figures 1-4 According to the embodiment of the present utility model, the transmission system 100 includes a guide rail 1, a transmission chain 2, a first transmission wheel 3 and a slewing bearing 4. The transmission chain 2 is disposed in the guide rail 1. By disposing of the transmission chain 2 in the guide rail 1, the guide rail 1 can guide the movement path of the transmission chain 2, ensuring that the transmission chain 2 moves in a preset direction and trajectory.
[0033] The transmission chain 2 includes multiple chain links 21 connected end to end. Each chain link 21 has a chain groove 22. The chain groove 22 includes a first groove and a second groove. A second groove is arranged between every two adjacent first grooves. The first transmission wheel 3 includes a first wheel body 31 and multiple first wheel teeth 32 arranged along the circumferential direction of the first wheel body 31. The first wheel teeth 32 include a first tooth 321 and a second tooth 322. The first tooth 321 is arranged corresponding to the first groove, and the second tooth 322 is arranged corresponding to the second groove. The slewing bearing 4 is arranged at intervals with the first transmission wheel 3. A second transmission wheel 41 is provided on the slewing bearing 4. The transmission chain 2 is wound between the first transmission wheel 3 and the second transmission wheel 41.
[0034] The transmission chain 2 is composed of multiple chain links 21 connected end to end. Each chain link 21 has a chain groove 22, which includes a first groove and a second groove. A second groove is set between two adjacent first grooves. The first transmission wheel 3 includes a first wheel body 31 and multiple first gear teeth 32 arranged along its circumferential direction. The first gear teeth 32 include a first tooth 321 corresponding to the first groove and a second tooth 322 corresponding to the second groove. The first tooth 321 and the second tooth 322 respectively mesh with the first groove and the second groove. This can form a relatively continuous and uniform meshing contact between the transmission chain 2 and the first transmission wheel 3, which is beneficial to improving the stability and reliability of the transmission between the first transmission wheel 3 and the transmission chain 2, avoiding the stress concentration problem caused by a single meshing structure, improving the transmission efficiency, and also helping to extend the service life of the transmission chain 2 and the first transmission wheel 3.
[0035] Furthermore, by providing a slewing bearing 4 spaced apart from the first transmission wheel 3, and with a second transmission wheel 41 mounted on the slewing bearing 4, the transmission chain 2 is wound between the first transmission wheel 3 and the second transmission wheel 41. The slewing bearing 4 provides stable support for the movement of the transmission chain 2, and also reduces friction and the possibility of vibration during the movement of the transmission chain 2, thus enhancing its stability. Additionally, by providing the slewing bearing 4 along the movement path of the transmission chain 2, the tension of the transmission chain 2 can be easily adjusted, further improving its stability during long-term operation.
[0036] For example, the slewing bearing 4 and the first transmission wheel 3 are spaced apart in a preset direction. For example, the slewing bearing 4 and the first transmission wheel 3 can be spaced apart in the vertical direction, with the slewing bearing 4 located above the first transmission wheel 3. By providing the slewing bearing 4 and the first transmission wheel 3 on the movement path of the transmission chain 2, the slewing bearing 4 can reduce the lifting friction of the transmission chain 2, making the movement of the transmission chain 2 more stable, and can also reduce the noise generated when the transmission chain 2 moves.
[0037] For example, compared to the shift fork drive, the shift fork drive has a small gap between the shift fork and the lower guide rail 1 during the meshing process, which is prone to interference and has a large impact and high operating noise during the driving process. By setting alternating first and second grooves on the transmission chain 2 and correspondingly meshing with the first tooth 321 and the second tooth 322 of the first transmission wheel 3, the continuous rolling meshing of the transmission chain 2 and the first transmission wheel 3 is realized, which avoids the problem of interference between the shift fork insertion force and the guide rail 1, reduces noise, and makes the operation of the transmission chain 2 smoother.
[0038] According to the transmission system 100 of this utility model embodiment, by having the first groove and the second groove of the transmission chain 2 correspond to the first tooth 321 and the second tooth 322 of the first transmission wheel 3 respectively, a double groove and double tooth correspondence relationship is formed, which can improve the stability and reliability of the meshing between the first transmission wheel 3 and the transmission chain 2. Furthermore, by providing a slewing bearing 4 spaced apart from the first transmission wheel 3, the slewing bearing includes a second transmission wheel 41, and the transmission chain 2 is sleeved on the first transmission wheel 3 and the second transmission wheel 41, the slewing bearing 4 can support the movement of the transmission chain 2, which can reduce the friction of the transmission chain 2 during the movement. For example, if the slewing bearing 4 is located above the first transmission wheel 3, it can effectively reduce the lifting friction of the transmission chain 2, making the movement of the transmission chain 2 more stable, and can also reduce the noise generated when the transmission chain 2 moves, thereby effectively improving the overall operational stability and reliability of the transmission system 100.
[0039] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 According to some embodiments of the present invention, each link 21 is provided with a roller 211 at both ends, and two pins 212 are provided between every two adjacent rollers 211. A tooth gap is formed between two adjacent first gear teeth 32 on the first transmission wheel 3. The tooth gap includes a first tooth gap 323 and a second tooth gap 324. Two second tooth gaps 324 are arranged between every two adjacent first tooth gaps 323. The rollers 211 are correspondingly arranged with the first tooth gaps 323, and the pins 212 are correspondingly arranged with the second tooth gaps 324.
[0040] By providing a roller 211 at both ends of each link 21, and having the roller 211 corresponding to the first tooth interval 323, the rollers 211 at both ends of the link 21 can form rolling contact with the first tooth interval 323. This reduces the frictional resistance between the first drive wheel 3 and the link 21, making the relative movement between the first drive wheel 3 and the drive chain 2 smoother, and also reducing the wear caused by friction between the first drive wheel 3 and the link 21.
[0041] Furthermore, by setting two pins 212 between each pair of adjacent rollers 211 and arranging two second tooth gaps 324 between each pair of adjacent first tooth gaps 323, the number of pins 212 and second tooth gaps 324 can be the same and correspond one-to-one. The pins 212 can bear the load borne by the transmission chain 2 to a certain extent, so that the stress is distributed more evenly, reducing the possibility of the transmission chain 2 breaking due to local stress concentration, thereby extending the service life of the transmission chain 2 and improving the safety and reliability of the transmission chain 2 during operation.
[0042] In some embodiments, the link 21 includes an inner link plate 213 and an outer link plate 214. For example, the inner link plate 213 is used to connect the roller 211 and the pin 212 within the same link 21, and the outer link plate 214 is used to connect adjacent links 21. The inner link plate 213 and the outer link plate 214 are arranged in parallel and the inner link plate 213 is located inside the outer link plate 214. They can jointly bear the load of the transmission chain 2, avoid overload of a single plate, and especially during the lifting process of the transmission chain 2, they can effectively resist the deformation of the transmission chain 2 caused by stretching, which is beneficial to enhance the overall structural strength of the transmission chain 2.
[0043] For example, a bushing is provided on the pin 212, so that the friction between the inner chain plate 213 and the pin 212 is concentrated on the surface of the bushing, which can reduce the wear caused by direct friction between the inner chain plate 213 and the pin 212.
[0044] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 According to some embodiments of this utility model, the distance of the first tooth interval 323 is greater than the distance of the second tooth interval 324. Since the first tooth interval 323 is correspondingly set to the roller 211, a sufficiently large first tooth interval 323 can ensure that the roller 211 is smoothly and without jamming when it is inserted into the first tooth interval 323, allowing the roller 211 to roll smoothly around its own axis. This avoids the roller 211 from jamming and being unable to rotate due to the distance of the first tooth interval 323 being too small. Since the second tooth interval 324 is correspondingly set to the pin 212, the smaller distance of the second tooth interval 324 allows the pin 212 and the second tooth interval 324 to form a tighter fit. This reduces the gap loss caused by the excessive gap between the pin 212 and the second tooth interval 324, allowing power to be transmitted directly and more efficiently to the pin 212 through the second tooth interval 324, thereby improving the efficiency of power transmission between the first transmission wheel 3 and the chain link 21.
[0045] Reference Figures 4-6 According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second transmission wheel 41 includes a second wheel body 411 and a plurality of second wheel teeth 412 arranged along the circumferential direction of the second wheel body 411. The second wheel teeth 412 include a third tooth 4121 and a fourth tooth 4122. The third tooth 4121 is correspondingly arranged with the first groove, and the fourth tooth 4122 is correspondingly arranged with the second groove.
[0046] Each link 21 has a chain groove 22, which includes a first groove and a second groove. A second groove is provided between two adjacent first grooves. The second drive wheel 41 includes a second wheel body 411 and a plurality of second gear teeth 412 arranged along the circumferential direction of the second wheel body 411. The second gear teeth 412 include a third tooth 4121 and a fourth tooth 4122, such that the third tooth 4121 and the fourth tooth 4122 respectively mesh with the first groove and the second groove. This allows the drive chain 2 and the second drive wheel 41 to form a relatively continuous and uniform meshing contact, which is beneficial to improving the stability and reliability of the transmission between the second drive wheel 41 and the drive chain 2, avoiding stress concentration problems caused by a single meshing structure, improving transmission efficiency, and also helping to extend the service life of the drive chain 2 and the second drive wheel 41.
[0047] Reference Figures 4-6 According to some embodiments of the present invention, a tooth gap is formed between two adjacent second gear teeth 412 on the second transmission wheel 41. The tooth gap includes a third tooth gap 413 and a fourth tooth gap 414. Two fourth tooth gaps 414 are arranged between each two adjacent third tooth gaps 413. The roller 211 is correspondingly arranged with the third tooth gap 413, and the pin 212 is correspondingly arranged with the fourth tooth gap 414.
[0048] By providing a roller 211 at both ends of each link 21, and having the roller 211 corresponding to the third tooth interval 413, the rollers 211 at both ends of the link 21 can form rolling contact with the third tooth interval 413. This reduces the frictional resistance between the second drive wheel 41 and the link 21, making the relative movement between the second drive wheel 41 and the drive chain 2 smoother, and also reducing the wear caused by friction between the second drive wheel 41 and the link 21.
[0049] Furthermore, by setting two pins 212 between every two adjacent rollers 211 and arranging two fourth tooth intervals 414 between every two adjacent third tooth intervals 413, the number of pins 212 and fourth tooth intervals 414 can be the same and correspond one-to-one. The pins 212 can bear the load borne by the transmission chain 2 to a certain extent, so that the stress is distributed more evenly, reducing the possibility of the transmission chain 2 breaking due to local stress concentration, thereby extending the service life of the transmission chain 2 and improving the safety and reliability of the transmission chain 2 during operation.
[0050] Reference Figures 4-6According to some embodiments of this utility model, the distance of the third tooth interval 413 is greater than the distance of the fourth tooth interval 414. Since the third tooth interval 413 is correspondingly set with the roller 211, a sufficiently large third tooth interval 413 can ensure that the roller 211 is smoothly and without jamming when it is inserted into the third tooth interval 413, allowing the roller 211 to roll smoothly around its own axis. This avoids the roller 211 from jamming and being unable to rotate due to the distance of the third tooth interval 413 being too small. Since the fourth tooth interval 414 is correspondingly set with the pin 212, the smaller distance of the fourth tooth interval 414 allows the pin 212 and the fourth tooth interval 414 to form a tighter fit. This reduces the gap loss caused by the excessive gap between the pin 212 and the fourth tooth interval 414, allowing power to be transmitted directly and more efficiently to the pin 212 through the fourth tooth interval 414, thereby improving the efficiency of power transmission between the second transmission wheel 41 and the chain link 21.
[0051] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 According to some embodiments of this utility model, it further includes a connecting plate 5 and a frame 6. The connecting plate 5 is connected to the chain link 21, and there are multiple connecting plates 5 arranged at intervals. The guide rail 1 is formed on the frame 6, and the slewing bearing 4 is disposed on the frame 6, and the relative position of the slewing bearing 4 and the frame 6 is adjustable. The frame 6 can serve as a carrier for the guide rail 1 and the slewing bearing 4, providing support and fixation for components such as the guide rail 1 and the slewing bearing 4.
[0052] The connecting plates 5 are connected to the chain links 21, and multiple connecting plates 5 are arranged at intervals. The multiple connecting plates 5 can evenly transfer the external load to different chain links 21 of the transmission chain 2, avoiding deformation or breakage of a single chain link 21 due to excessive local stress concentration. The tension of the transmission chain 2 can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual situation by adjusting the relative position of the slewing bearing 4 and the frame 6. This avoids slippage between the first transmission wheel 3 or the second transmission wheel 41 and the transmission chain 2 due to the transmission chain 2 being too loose, or increased frictional resistance between the transmission chain 2 and the first transmission wheel 3 or the second transmission wheel 41 due to the transmission chain 2 being too tight. The adjustable relative position of the slewing bearing 4 to the frame 6 allows for flexible adjustment of the tension of the transmission chain 2, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the transmission chain 2 during long-term operation.
[0053] In some embodiments, the frame 6 is provided with a mounting beam 61 and a tensioning plate 62. The mounting beam 61 can form a stable frame structure with the frame 6, distributing the load borne by the frame 6 and avoiding the possibility of deformation of the frame 6 due to excessive local stress. For example, the mounting beam 61 is provided on the frame 6 and the slewing bearing 4 is supported by the mounting beam 61. The mounting beam 61 can support the slewing bearing 4, avoiding the load of the slewing bearing 4 from acting directly on the weak parts of the frame 6, and reducing the possibility of cracking or wear due to local stress concentration in the frame 6.
[0054] The frame 6 is equipped with a tension plate 62, which is connected to the slewing bearing 4. For example, by moving the position of the tension plate 62, the slewing bearing 4 can be driven to move relative to the frame 6 in a preset direction, thereby adjusting the tension of the transmission chain 2.
[0055] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 According to some embodiments of the present invention, it also includes a driving component 7 and a transmission shaft 8. The driving component 7 is connected to the first transmission wheel 3 in a transmission connection. The driving component 7 has a driving wheel. The transmission shaft 8 is arranged coaxially with the first transmission wheel 3. A driven wheel 81 is provided on the transmission shaft 8. The driving wheel and the driven wheel 81 are connected in a transmission connection.
[0056] The drive component 7 has a driving wheel, and the transmission shaft 8 has a driven wheel 81. The driving wheel and the driven wheel 81 are connected in a transmission connection. The transmission shaft 8 and the first transmission wheel 3 are arranged coaxially. The movement of the drive component 7 can drive the driven wheel 81 to move via the driving wheel. The movement of the driven wheel 81 can drive the transmission shaft 8 to move. The movement of the transmission shaft 8 can drive the first transmission wheel 3 to move, thereby realizing the transmission connection between the drive component 7 and the first transmission wheel 3. Furthermore, by arranging the transmission shaft 8 and the first transmission wheel 3 coaxially, the power transmission between the transmission shaft 8 and the first transmission wheel 3 can be more direct and efficient.
[0057] Reference Figures 1-4 According to some embodiments of the present invention, the transmission system 100 includes two transmission systems 100, which are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the first transmission wheel 3, and the connecting plates 5 of the two transmission systems 100 are arranged correspondingly in the horizontal direction.
[0058] With the connecting plates 5 of the two transmission systems 100 arranged correspondingly in the horizontal direction, when the material loaded by the transmission system 100 is simultaneously connected to the connecting plates 5 of the two transmission systems 100 arranged correspondingly in the horizontal direction, the horizontally corresponding connecting plates 5 can provide two points of symmetrical support in the horizontal direction, so that the load remains stable during transmission and avoids the possibility of the corresponding transmission chain 2 breaking due to excessive force on one side of the transmission system 100. This is beneficial to improving the stability and reliability of the transmission system 100 during operation.
[0059] For example, the transmission system 100 is used in the lifting device of the battery swapping station. The object being lifted is a vehicle. The two transmission systems 100 are connected by connecting plates 5 arranged in the horizontal direction. A load-bearing platform is provided between the connecting plates 5 of the two transmission systems 100. The horizontally corresponding connecting plates 5 can provide two-point symmetrical support in the horizontal direction, so that the load-bearing platform remains stable during movement. This avoids the possibility of the load-bearing platform center shifting due to single-point support, or the corresponding transmission chain 2 breaking due to excessive force on one side of the transmission system 100. This allows the vehicle to be lifted or lowered more stably.
[0060] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 12 According to some embodiments of the present invention, it also includes a driving component 7 and a transmission shaft 8. The driving component 7 has a driving wheel, and the transmission shaft 8 is provided with a driven wheel 81. The driving wheel and the driven wheel 81 are connected in a transmission connection. A first transmission wheel 3 is connected to each end of the transmission shaft 8.
[0061] The drive component 7 has a driving wheel, and the transmission shaft 8 has a driven wheel 81. The driving wheel and the driven wheel 81 are connected in a transmission connection. A first transmission wheel 3 is connected to each end of the transmission shaft 8. The movement of the drive component 7 can drive the driven wheel 81 to move via the driving wheel. The movement of the driven wheel 81 can drive the transmission shaft 8 to move. The movement of the transmission shaft 8 can drive the first transmission wheels 3 at both ends to move simultaneously. This can realize the transmission connection between the drive component 7 and the first transmission wheels 3 of the two transmission systems 100. It can also keep the rotation speed and direction of the two first transmission wheels 3 consistent, so as to realize the synchronous operation of the transmission chain 2 in the two transmission systems 100.
[0062] In addition, the first transmission wheel 3 of the two transmission systems 100 can be driven by a single drive member 7. Compared with the first transmission wheel 3 of each transmission system 100 being provided with a drive member 7, this can reduce the space occupied by the transmission system 100 as a whole and also reduce the number of parts, which is conducive to reducing manufacturing costs.
[0063] The following will refer to Figures 1-12 A transmission system 100 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
[0064] like Figures 1-5As shown, in this embodiment, the transmission system 100 includes a frame 6, a connecting plate 5, a driving component 7, a guide rail 1, a transmission chain 2, a first transmission wheel 3, and a slewing bearing 4. The guide rail 1 is formed on the frame 6, the slewing bearing 4 is disposed on the frame 6 and its relative position to the frame 6 is adjustable, the transmission chain 2 is disposed in the guide rail 1, the driving component 7 is connected to the first transmission wheel 3, the slewing bearing 4 and the first transmission wheel 3 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction and the slewing bearing 4 is located above the first transmission wheel 3, a second transmission wheel 41 is provided on the slewing bearing 4, and the transmission chain 2 is wound between the first transmission wheel 3 and the second transmission wheel 41.
[0065] The transmission chain 2 includes multiple chain links 21 connected end to end. The connecting plate 5 is connected to the chain links 21. The connecting plate 5 includes multiple connecting plates, which are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the transmission chain 2. The transmission system 100 includes two transmission systems 100, which are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the first transmission wheel 3. The connecting plates 5 of the two transmission systems 100 are arranged correspondingly in the horizontal direction.
[0066] The driving component 7 includes a drive motor, the motor shaft of which is connected to a drive wheel, and a driven wheel 81 is provided on the transmission shaft 8. The drive wheel and the driven wheel 81 are connected in a transmission connection. A first transmission wheel 3 is connected to each end of the transmission shaft 8, and the transmission shaft 8 and the first transmission wheel 3 are arranged coaxially.
[0067] Each link 21 has a chain groove 22, which includes a first groove and a second groove, with a second groove arranged between every two adjacent first grooves. The first transmission wheel 3 includes a first wheel body 31 and a plurality of first gear teeth 32 arranged along the circumferential direction of the first wheel body 31. The first gear teeth 32 include first teeth 321 and second teeth 322, with the first teeth 321 corresponding to the first groove and the second teeth 322 corresponding to the second groove.
[0068] Each link 21 has a roller 211 at both ends, and two pins 212 are provided between every two adjacent rollers 211. A tooth gap is formed between two adjacent first gear teeth 32 on the first transmission wheel 3. The tooth gap includes a first tooth gap 323 and a second tooth gap 324. Two second tooth gaps 324 are arranged between every two adjacent first tooth gaps 323. The rollers 211 are correspondingly arranged with the first tooth gaps 323, and the pins 212 are correspondingly arranged with the second tooth gaps 324. The distance of the first tooth gaps 323 is greater than the distance of the second tooth gaps 324. A bushing is provided on the pin 212.
[0069] The second transmission wheel 41 includes a second wheel body 411 and a plurality of second gear teeth 412 arranged along the circumferential direction of the second wheel body 411. The second gear teeth 412 include a third tooth 4121 and a fourth tooth 4122. The third tooth 4121 is correspondingly arranged with the first groove, and the fourth tooth 4122 is correspondingly arranged with the second groove. A tooth gap is formed between two adjacent second gear teeth 412 on the second transmission wheel 41. The tooth gap includes a third tooth gap 413 and a fourth tooth gap 414. Two fourth tooth gaps 414 are arranged between each two adjacent third tooth gaps 413. The roller 211 is correspondingly arranged with the third tooth gap 413, and the pin 212 is correspondingly arranged with the fourth tooth gap 414. The distance of the third tooth gap 413 is greater than the distance of the fourth tooth gap 414.
[0070] When the drive motor is running, the drive motor drives the driven wheel 81 to move through the driving wheel. The movement of the driven wheel 81 can drive the transmission shaft 8 to move. The transmission shaft 8 is connected to two first transmission wheels 3, thereby driving the first transmission wheels 3 to move. The movement of the first transmission wheels 3 can drive the transmission chain 2 to move. The movement of the transmission chain 2 can drive the second transmission wheel 41 to move, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the transmission chain 2.
[0071] For example, compared to shift fork drives, shift fork drives have a small gap between the shift fork and the lower guide rail 1 during engagement, which is prone to interference. They also have a large impact during driving, resulting in high operating noise and a large axial force on the drive motor. By setting alternating first and second slots on the transmission chain 2 and having them mesh with the first tooth 321 and the second tooth 322 of the first transmission wheel 3, continuous rolling engagement between the transmission chain 2 and the first transmission wheel 3 is achieved. This avoids the problem of interference between the shift fork insertion force and the guide rail 1, reduces noise, and makes the transmission chain 2 run more smoothly. Furthermore, the first transmission wheel 3 allows for a larger reduction ratio and a smaller transmission radius, effectively reducing the torque requirement of the drive motor and the radial force on the drive motor shaft, which helps to reduce energy consumption.
[0072] For example, compared to toothed chain pin drive systems, the limited thickness of the chain links in the toothed chain pin drive system 100 results in a limited contact area between the tooth surface and the pin 212. When the drive system 100 is applied to a high-rise multi-level parking garage, the contact stress is too high, causing the pin 212 and sleeve to wear easily, requiring extremely high material strength. By forming multiple chain grooves 22 on the chain link 21 and arranging them alternately, the number of meshing points between the first drive wheel 3 and the drive chain 2 is increased, significantly dispersing the force, reducing the surface contact stress per unit contact area, reducing wear on components, and reducing dependence on material strength, thereby improving the reliability and durability of the drive system 100.
[0073] By setting a slewing bearing 4 at the top, and adjusting the position of the slewing bearing 4 relative to the frame 6 to adjust the tension of the transmission chain 2, the output torque of the drive component 7, including the drive wheel, can be reduced by decreasing its size, for example, by increasing the thickness of the drive wheel to reduce the unit surface contact stress. Furthermore, the chain link 21 of the transmission chain 2 is provided with a pin 212, and the pin 212 is provided with a bushing. Compared to the shift fork and pin gear transmission scheme, this makes the operation of the transmission system 100 smoother, the structure simpler, and easier to process and install, with better applicability compared to gear transmission schemes.
[0074] By corresponding the first and second grooves of the transmission chain 2 with the first tooth 321 and the second tooth 322 of the first transmission wheel 3, a double-groove and double-tooth correspondence is formed, which can improve the stability and reliability of the meshing between the first transmission wheel 3 and the transmission chain 2. Furthermore, by providing a slewing bearing 4 spaced apart from the first transmission wheel 3, the slewing bearing includes a second transmission wheel 41, and the transmission chain 2 is sleeved on the first transmission wheel 3 and the second transmission wheel 41. The slewing bearing 4 can support the movement of the transmission chain 2 and reduce the friction of the transmission chain 2 during movement. For example, if the slewing bearing 4 is located above the first transmission wheel 3, it can effectively reduce the lifting friction of the transmission chain 2, making the movement of the transmission chain 2 smoother and reducing the noise generated when the transmission chain 2 moves, thereby effectively improving the overall operational stability and reliability of the transmission system 100.
[0075] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0076] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0077] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0078] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0079] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A transmission system characterized by, include: guide; A transmission chain is disposed within the guide rail. The transmission chain includes multiple links connected end to end. Each link has a chain groove, which includes a first groove and a second groove. A second groove is arranged between every two adjacent first grooves. The first transmission wheel includes a first wheel body and a plurality of first gear teeth arranged along the circumferential direction of the first wheel body. The first gear teeth include first teeth and second teeth. The first teeth are correspondingly arranged with the first groove, and the second teeth are correspondingly arranged with the second groove. A slewing bearing is provided, which is arranged at a distance from the first drive wheel. A second drive wheel is provided on the slewing bearing, and the drive chain is wound between the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel.
2. The transmission system of claim 1, wherein, Each link is provided with a roller at both ends, and two pins are provided between every two adjacent rollers. A tooth gap is formed between two adjacent first teeth on the first drive wheel. The tooth gap includes a first tooth gap and a second tooth gap. Two second tooth gaps are arranged between every two adjacent first tooth gaps. The rollers are arranged in correspondence with the first tooth gaps, and the pins are arranged in correspondence with the second tooth gaps.
3. The transmission system of claim 2, wherein, The distance between the first tooth spacing is greater than the distance between the second tooth spacing.
4. The transmission system of claim 3, wherein, The second transmission wheel includes a second wheel body and a plurality of second gear teeth arranged along the circumferential direction of the second wheel body. The second gear teeth include a third tooth and a fourth tooth. The third tooth is corresponding to the first groove, and the fourth tooth is corresponding to the second groove.
5. The transmission system of claim 4, wherein, A tooth gap is formed between two adjacent second gear teeth on the second transmission wheel. The tooth gap includes a third tooth gap and a fourth tooth gap. Two fourth tooth gaps are arranged between each two adjacent third tooth gaps. The roller is arranged in correspondence with the third tooth gap, and the pin is arranged in correspondence with the fourth tooth gap.
6. The transmission system of claim 5, wherein, The distance between the third tooth spacing is greater than the distance between the fourth tooth spacing.
7. A transmission system according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that Also includes: A connecting plate, which is connected to the chain link, and the connecting plate includes multiple connecting plates arranged at intervals; The frame has guide rails formed on it, and the slewing bearing is mounted on the frame and its relative position to the frame is adjustable.
8. The transmission system of claim 7, wherein, Also includes: A driving component, wherein the driving component is connected to the first transmission wheel, and the driving component has a drive wheel; A drive shaft is arranged coaxially with the first drive wheel, and a driven wheel is provided on the drive shaft. The driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel in a driving connection.
9. The transmission system of claim 7, wherein, The transmission system includes two transmission systems, which are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the first transmission wheel, and the connecting plates of the two transmission systems are arranged correspondingly in the horizontal direction.
10. The transmission system of claim 9, wherein, Also includes: The driving component and the transmission shaft are provided. The driving component has a driving wheel and the transmission shaft is provided with a driven wheel. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected in a driving connection. The two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively connected to a first transmission wheel.