Tower crane hoist wire rope lubricating mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tower crane winch steel wire rope lubricating mechanism mainly relates to tower crane winch steel wire rope lubricating technical field. The surface of winch body is installed with the roller bracket, and the inner wall arc surface of roller bracket is provided with the steel wire rope body, and one end of steel wire rope body is provided with the lifting hook, and the surface one side of winch body is installed with the electric control cabinet, and the position of both sides surface of roller bracket corresponds the steel wire rope body and is provided with the adjusting device, and the adjusting device includes the adjusting frame, the bearing frame, and both ends of adjusting frame are all with both sides surface fixed connection of roller bracket. The utility model has the beneficial effect that: in the process of operating and using tower crane equipment, because the steel wire rope of tower crane winch bears the great tension and friction, the friction between steel wire rope and tower crane pulley will increase at this moment, and the surface wear of steel wire rope is easy to cause, thereby reducing the service life of steel wire rope and causing the problem of the fracture of steel wire rope.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tower crane winch wire rope lubrication technology, and in particular to a tower crane winch wire rope lubrication mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] The wire rope lubrication mechanism of a tower crane winch is a key mechanical component in tower crane equipment. Its purpose is to ensure that the wire rope has a good lubrication effect during operation, thereby extending its service life, reducing wear, reducing energy consumption, and improving safety. As a common lifting equipment in construction, tower cranes are widely used in the construction of high-rise buildings and material handling.

[0003] Existing technologies, such as the utility model patent with publication number CN223063634U, disclose a tower crane wire rope lubrication device. This patent includes a lubrication device housing, comprising an upper housing and a lower housing. An oil outlet is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the lower housing, and a grid is installed inside the lower housing. The upper and lower housings are fixedly connected by bolts and latches. This tower crane wire rope lubrication device, in order to better spray lubricating oil onto the wire rope and achieve recycling, incorporates an oil outlet, grid, oil baffle, wire rope, oil storage tank, oil filling port, oil recovery port, oil drain port, oil level observation port, oil pump, heater, high-pressure oil pipe interface, first high-pressure oil pipe, second high-pressure oil pipe, first oil nozzle, and second oil nozzle. It can spray lubricating oil onto the wire rope and is equipped with an oil collection device, along with oil pipes, filters, an oil collection tank, and a oil recovery pipe, thereby enabling recycling.

[0004] During the construction of high-rise buildings, it was found that when operating tower crane equipment, the steel wire rope of the tower crane winch is subjected to extremely high tension and friction. This leads to an increase in friction between the steel wire rope and the tower crane pulley, which easily causes wear on the surface of the steel wire rope, thereby reducing the service life of the steel wire rope and causing it to break.

[0005] This application provides a technical solution to the technical problem, aiming to provide those skilled in the art with a variety of solutions to the problem. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem in the existing technology that, during the operation of tower crane equipment, the steel wire rope of the tower crane winch is subjected to extremely high tension and friction. At this time, the friction between the steel wire rope and the tower crane pulley will continuously increase, which will easily lead to wear on the surface of the steel wire rope, thereby reducing the service life of the steel wire rope and causing the steel wire rope to break.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a winch body and an auxiliary device. A roller frame is mounted on the surface of the winch body. A wire rope body is arranged on the inner arc surface of the roller frame. A hook is provided at one end of the wire rope body. An electrical control cabinet is mounted on one side of the surface of the winch body. Adjustment devices are provided on both sides of the roller frame corresponding to the positions of the wire rope body. The adjustment device includes an adjustment frame and a support frame. Both ends of the adjustment frame are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the roller frame. A drive rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment frame. A servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment frame. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the drive rod. Movable plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the support frame. The surface of the movable plate is threaded through the arc surface of the drive rod. Both sides of the lower surface of the support frame are fixedly connected to infusion tubes. The bottom ends of the two infusion tubes are fixedly connected to the same through frame. The lower surface of the through frame is fixedly connected to several nylon columns. The surface of the columns abuts against the surface of the wire rope body. An installation ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end of the adjusting frame. A lubrication cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation ring with the aid of an auxiliary device. A connecting pipe, which is a plastic hose, is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lubrication cylinder. One end of the connecting pipe slides through one side of the inner wall of the support frame. A movable frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame. A sliding groove is opened on the upper surface of the adjusting frame. The inner wall of the sliding groove slides through the bottom surface of the movable frame. The cross-section of the movable frame is "L" shaped. The upper end of the movable frame slides through the arc surface of the installation ring.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: During high-altitude operations of tower crane equipment, in order to lubricate and protect the surface of the wire rope body in the winch body, the adjustment device set on both ends of the roller frame can be used for auxiliary operation. The bearing frame drives the through frame to move in position, so that the lubricant in the bearing frame can be adsorbed by the hair column on the lower surface of the through frame, and at the same time, the hair column can be used to lubricate the surface of the wire rope body.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting frame, and the arc surface of the limiting rod slides through the surface of the moving plate.

[0010] The aforementioned components achieve the following effect: when the position of the load-bearing frame is moved horizontally by means of the moving plate, the limiting rod can be used for auxiliary guidance and protection.

[0011] Preferably, a compression block is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the movable frame. The compression block is a rubber block, and the surface of the compression block abuts against one side of the arc surface of the lubrication cylinder.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that when the lubrication cylinder is squeezed by the rubber extrusion block, it can provide effective protection and avoid excessive extrusion damage to the lubrication cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom cross-section of the inner wall of the support frame is conical, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the inner wall of the support frame are adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the infusion tube.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that the bearing frame with a pointed conical cross-section of the inner wall can quickly divert the lubricating fluid, making it easier for the lubricating fluid to flow into the infusion tube.

[0015] Preferably, an auxiliary device is provided on the arc surface of the mounting ring corresponding to the position of the lubrication cylinder. The auxiliary device includes an insert groove, which is formed on the arc surface of the mounting ring. A connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the arc surface of the lubrication cylinder. The surface of the connecting block is inserted into the inner wall of the insert groove. A positioning frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting ring corresponding to the position of the insert groove. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame. A sliding frame is slidably connected to the rotating plate. Positioning rods are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of both sides of the sliding frame. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block. The connecting plate has a U-shaped cross-section. The inner wall of the connecting plate is inserted into the surface of the rotating plate. Positioning holes are formed on both sides of the surface of the connecting plate. The inner walls of the positioning holes are inserted into the arc surface of the positioning rods.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the lubricating fluid is output using the lubricating cylinder set on the upper surface of the adjusting frame, the auxiliary device set on the surface of the mounting ring can be used for operation. The docking limit between the connecting plate and the rotating plate helps to facilitate the convenient and effective replacement and installation of the entire lubricating cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, both ends of the inner wall of the positioning frame are fitted with coil springs, and the two ends of the coil springs are fixedly connected to the positioning frame and the rotating plate, respectively.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that the torsional force generated by the coil spring can fix and limit the position of the rotating plate, which helps to protect the position of the rotating plate.

[0019] Preferably, the rotating plate has a long strip-shaped cross-section, the rotating plate is a hard alloy plate, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the rotating plate are adapted to the inner wall cross-sectional dimensions of the connecting plate.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that when the rotating plate and the inner wall of the connecting plate are locked together, the rotating plate made of hard alloy material can be used to assist in avoiding deformation.

[0021] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] In this invention, the operation of the adjustment device achieves the rotation of the drive rod, which in turn drives the entire bearing frame to move horizontally along the roller frame. At the same time, the bob provided at the bottom of the bearing frame uses the lubricating fluid in the lubrication cylinder to lubricate and protect the surface of the wire rope body, which helps to protect the wire rope body after long-term operation.

[0023] In this invention, the position of the lubricating cylinder is fixed and limited by the operation of the auxiliary device. The mounting ring can be connected to the connecting block fixed on the surface of the lubricating cylinder by means of the inlay groove on the surface of the mounting ring. At the same time, the connecting plate on the surface of the connecting block can be engaged with the rotating plate on the surface of the mounting ring, thereby fixing the position between the entire lubricating cylinder and the mounting ring, which helps to limit the replacement operation of the entire lubricating cylinder. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Appendix Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment device of this utility model;

[0026] Appendix Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram at point A;

[0027] Appendix Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the adjustment device of this utility model;

[0028] Appendix Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point B.

[0029] The following are the labels in the attached diagram: 1. Winch body; 2. Roller frame; 3. Hook; 4. Adjustment device; 401. Adjustment frame; 402. Servo motor; 403. Drive rod; 404. Limit rod; 405. Lubrication cylinder; 406. Moving frame; 407. Extrusion block; 408. Mounting ring; 409. Slide groove; 410. Moving plate; 411. Connecting pipe; 412. Bearing frame; 413. Infusion pipe; 414. Through frame; 415. Column; 5. Auxiliary device; 51. Connecting block; 52. Connecting plate; 53. Positioning hole; 54. Positioning frame; 55. Coil spring; 56. Rotating plate; 57. Slide frame; 58. Positioning rod; 59. Embedding groove; 6. Wire rope body; 7. Electrical control cabinet. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be further illustrated below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a wire rope lubrication mechanism for a tower crane winch, including a winch body 1 and an auxiliary device 5. A roller frame 2 is installed on the surface of the winch body 1, and a wire rope body 6 is provided on the inner arc surface of the roller frame 2. A hook 3 is provided at one end of the wire rope body 6. An electrical control cabinet 7 is installed on one side of the surface of the winch body 1. Adjustment devices 4 are provided on both sides of the roller frame 2 at positions corresponding to the positions of the wire rope body 6. An auxiliary device 5 is provided on the arc surface of the mounting ring 408 at positions corresponding to the positions of the lubrication cylinder 405.

[0032] The specific settings and functions of its adjustment device 4 and auxiliary device 5 will be explained in detail below.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in this embodiment: the adjusting device 4 includes an adjusting frame 401 and a support frame 412. Both ends of the adjusting frame 401 are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the roller frame 2. A drive rod 403 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting frame 401. A servo motor 402 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting frame 401. The output end of the servo motor 402 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive rod 403. Movable plates 410 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the support frame 412. The surface of the movable plates 410 is flush with the drive rod. The arc-shaped thread of 403 is through-hole. Both sides of the lower surface of the bearing frame 412 are fixedly connected to the infusion tubes 413. The bottom ends of the two infusion tubes 413 are fixedly connected to the same through frame 414. The lower surface of the through frame 414 is fixedly connected to several nylon columns 415. The surface of the nylon columns 415 abuts against the surface of the wire rope body 6. An installation ring 408 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end of the adjusting frame 401. The inner wall of the installation ring 408 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary device 5. A lubrication cylinder 405 is provided, and a connecting pipe 411 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lubrication cylinder 405. The connecting pipe 411 is a plastic flexible hose. One end of the connecting pipe 411 slides through one side of the inner wall of the support frame 412. A movable frame 406 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame 412. A sliding groove 409 is provided on the upper surface of the adjusting frame 401. The inner wall of the sliding groove 409 slides through the bottom surface of the movable frame 406. The movable frame 406 has an "L" shaped cross-section. The upper end of the movable frame 406 is connected to the mounting ring 408. The arc surface of the adjusting frame 401 slides through the adjusting frame 401. The bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting frame 401 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 404. The arc surface of the limiting rod 404 slides through the surface of the moving plate 410. The upper side of the moving frame 406 is fixedly connected to the squeezing block 407, which is a rubber block. The surface of the squeezing block 407 abuts against the arc surface of the lubrication cylinder 405. The bottom section of the inner wall of the bearing frame 412 is conical. The cross-sectional dimensions of the inner wall of the bearing frame 412 are adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the infusion tube 413.

[0034] Reference Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment: the auxiliary device 5 includes an inlay groove 59, which is formed on the arc surface of the mounting ring 408. A connecting block 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc surface of the lubrication cylinder 405. The surface of the connecting block 51 is inserted into the inner wall of the inlay groove 59. A positioning frame 54 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting ring 408 at the position corresponding to the inlay groove 59. A rotating plate 56 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame 54. A sliding frame 57 is slidably connected to the rotating plate 56. Positioning rods 58 are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of both sides of the sliding frame 57. The surface of the connecting block 51 is fixedly connected to the positioning frame 58. A connecting plate 52 is fixedly connected. The cross-section of the connecting plate 52 is U-shaped. The inner wall of the connecting plate 52 is inserted into the surface of the rotating plate 56. Positioning holes 53 are opened on both sides of the surface of the connecting plate 52. The inner wall of the positioning hole 53 is inserted into the arc surface of the positioning rod 58. Both ends of the inner wall of the positioning frame 54 are fitted with coil springs 55. The two ends of the coil springs 55 are fixedly connected to the positioning frame 54 and the rotating plate 56 respectively. The cross-section of the rotating plate 56 is long and narrow. The rotating plate 56 is a hard alloy plate. The cross-sectional dimensions of the rotating plate 56 are adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the inner wall of the connecting plate 52.

[0035] Detailed Instructions for Use: After prolonged use of the wire rope body 6 within the winch body 1 of the tower crane equipment, the surface of the wire rope body 6 can be lubricated and protected using the adjustment device 4 installed on the surface of the winch body 1. At this time, the servo motor 402 mounted on one side of the adjustment frame 401 is activated, causing the drive rod 403 inside the adjustment frame 401 to rotate. The bearing frame 412 on the arc surface of the drive rod 403 will slide horizontally along the limit rod 404 via the moving plate 410 fixed at its bottom. Simultaneously, the through frame 414 at the bottom of the bearing frame 412 will drive the fixed and connected bobbin 415 on its lower surface to lubricate the surface of the wire rope body 6. During this process, to ensure continuous lubrication by the bobbin 415, when the entire bearing frame 412 moves to a position close to the lubrication cylinder 405, the connecting pipe 411 at the bottom of the lubrication cylinder 405 connects with the inner wall of the bearing frame 412. At this time, the moving frame 406 fixed on one side of the bearing frame 412 will drive... The extrusion block 407 extrudes the arc surface of the lubrication cylinder 405. The lubricant inside the lubrication cylinder 405 is then transported to the support frame 412 via the connecting pipe 411. The lubricant then flows into the through frame 414 via the infusion pipe 413 at the bottom of the support frame 412. The capillary column 415 in the through frame 414 absorbs the lubricant, facilitating subsequent application. When replacing the lubrication cylinder 405 after prolonged use, the auxiliary device 5 can be used. The replaced lubricant... The lubrication cylinder 405 is inserted into the mounting ring 408 by means of the connecting block 51 fixed on the surface. Then, the rotating plate 56 inside the positioning frame 54 is flipped so that the rotating plate 56 is locked into the inner wall of the connecting plate 52 fixed on the surface of the connecting block 51. At the same time, the sliding frame 57 on the surface of the rotating plate 56 is pulled so that the positioning rods 58 on the lower surface of both sides of the sliding frame 57 are inserted into the positioning holes 53 on both sides of the surface of the connecting plate 52. At this time, the position of the entire lubrication cylinder 405 will not be able to shift or fall off.

Claims

1. A tower crane hoist rope lubricating mechanism comprising a hoist body (1), an auxiliary device (5), characterized in that: A roller frame (2) is mounted on the surface of the winch body (1). A wire rope body (6) is provided on the inner arc surface of the roller frame (2). A hook (3) is provided at one end of the wire rope body (6). An electrical control cabinet (7) is mounted on one side of the surface of the winch body (1). An adjustment device (4) is provided on both sides of the roller frame (2) corresponding to the position of the wire rope body (6). The adjustment device (4) includes an adjustment frame (401) and a bearing frame (412). Both ends of the adjustment frame (401) are aligned with the two sides of the roller frame (2). A fixed connection is made, with a drive rod (403) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting frame (401). A servo motor (402) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting frame (401), and the output end of the servo motor (402) is fixedly connected to one end of the drive rod (403). Movable plates (410) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the bearing frame (412), and the surface of the movable plate (410) is threaded through the arc surface of the drive rod (403). Infusion tubes (413) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the bearing frame (412). The bottom end of the infusion tube (413) is fixedly connected to the same through frame (414). The lower surface of the through frame (414) is fixedly connected to several hair columns (415). The hair columns (415) are nylon columns. The surface of the hair columns (415) abuts against the surface of the wire rope body (6). An installation ring (408) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end of the adjusting frame (401). The inner wall of the installation ring (408) is fixedly connected to a lubrication cylinder (405) with the aid of an auxiliary device (5). The bottom end of the lubrication cylinder (405) is fixedly connected to a through frame (414). The connecting pipe (411) is a plastic flexible tube. One end of the connecting pipe (411) slides through one side of the inner wall of the support frame (412). A movable frame (406) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame (412). A sliding groove (409) is provided on the upper surface of the adjusting frame (401). The inner wall of the sliding groove (409) slides through the bottom surface of the movable frame (406). The cross-section of the movable frame (406) is "L" shaped. The upper end of the movable frame (406) slides through the arc surface of the mounting ring (408).

2. A tower crane rope lubricating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the adjusting frame (401) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (404), and the arc surface of the limiting rod (404) slides through the surface of the moving plate (410).

3. A tower crane rope lubricating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A compression block (407) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the movable frame (406). The compression block (407) is a rubber block, and the surface of the compression block (407) abuts against one side of the arc surface of the lubrication cylinder (405).

4. A tower crane rope lubricating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom section of the inner wall of the support frame (412) is conical, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the inner wall of the support frame (412) are adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the infusion tube (413).

5. The tower crane winch wire rope lubrication mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary device (5) is provided on the arc surface of the mounting ring (408) corresponding to the position of the lubrication cylinder (405). The auxiliary device (5) includes an insert groove (59) on the arc surface of the mounting ring (408). A connecting block (51) is fixedly connected to one side of the arc surface of the lubrication cylinder (405). The surface of the connecting block (51) is inserted into the inner wall of the insert groove (59). A positioning frame (54) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting ring (408) corresponding to the position of the insert groove (59). The inner wall of the positioning frame (54) is... A rotating plate (56) is rotatably connected, and a sliding frame (57) is slidably connected to the rotating plate (56). Positioning rods (58) are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of both sides of the sliding frame (57). A connecting plate (52) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block (51). The cross-section of the connecting plate (52) is U-shaped. The inner wall of the connecting plate (52) is inserted into the surface of the rotating plate (56). Positioning holes (53) are opened on both sides of the surface of the connecting plate (52). The inner wall of the positioning hole (53) is inserted into the arc surface of the positioning rod (58).

6. A tower crane rope lubricating mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the inner wall of the positioning frame (54) are fitted with coil springs (55), and the two ends of the coil springs (55) are fixedly connected to the positioning frame (54) and the rotating plate (56) respectively.

7. A tower crane rope lubricating mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating plate (56) has a long strip-shaped cross section. The rotating plate (56) is a hard alloy plate. The cross-sectional dimensions of the rotating plate (56) are adapted to the inner wall cross-sectional dimensions of the connecting plate (52).

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