Rapid dehydration drying machine for shilajit and donkey-hide gelatin residues

Abstract

The utility model belongs to traditional chinese medicine processing and solid waste processing technical field, concretely relates to a kind of ginseng and deer glue medicine residue rapid dehydration dryer, including base, the top of base is fixedly connected with support leg, the top of support leg is fixedly connected with organism, the inside of organism is provided with drying device, the drying device includes support plate, the inner wall of organism is fixedly connected in support plate, the top of support plate is provided with motor, the output shaft end of motor is fixedly connected with rotating rod, the circumferential surface of rotating rod is fixedly connected with connecting plate, the top of connecting plate is rotatably penetrated with action rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing and solid waste treatment technology, specifically to a rapid dehydration and drying machine for ginseng, deer antler and donkey-hide gelatin residue. Background Technology

[0002] Ginseng and Deer Antler Collagen is made from 23 kinds of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, including donkey skin, deer antler, ginseng, atractylodes macrocephala, poria cocos, rehmannia glutinosa, angelica sinensis, white peony root, chuanxiong rhizome, licorice root, polygonatum odoratum, and peony bark. It combines the "three treasures of nourishment" with more blood-tonifying, spleen-strengthening, and qi-regulating herbs to achieve a balance of yin and yang, resulting in a state of "yin-yang balance and mental well-being." The herbs in the formula target the lung, liver, and kidney meridians, thus tonifying blood and stopping bleeding, nourishing yin and moistening dryness, replenishing essence and strengthening the kidneys, and tonifying qi and calming the fetus. The raw materials for ginseng and deer antler gelatin are rich in nutrients. The residue produced during its production has a high water content, is highly susceptible to spoilage, and is difficult to store. It needs to be dried quickly before processing; otherwise, the piled-up residue will rapidly decompose, producing unpleasant odors and affecting the surrounding environment.

[0003] Currently, the dehydration and drying of Chinese herbal medicine residues mainly employs methods such as centrifugal drying, hot air drying, or natural air drying. Traditional centrifuges do not completely dehydrate the residues, leaving high residual moisture levels; hot air drying is energy-intensive, and the high temperatures can easily damage the active ingredients in the residues; natural air drying is inefficient, requires a large area, and is susceptible to contamination. Existing equipment generally suffers from high energy consumption, uneven drying, and limited processing capacity, especially with viscous residues that tend to clump, affecting subsequent resource utilization. While some new microwave drying equipment offers improved efficiency, it is expensive and poses safety hazards.

[0004] In the prior art, Chinese patent CN212930769U discloses "a rapid air-drying and dehydrating dryer", which includes an outer cylinder, a blower on one side and an air outlet on the other side, and a heating device on the inner wall of the outer cylinder. However, it still has the following defects: (1) At present, the dehydration and drying of Chinese medicine residue mainly adopts centrifugal drying, hot air drying or natural sun drying. The dehydration is not thorough, hot air drying has high energy consumption, and natural sun drying has low efficiency. At the same time, the residue is in a static state for a long time during the drying process, and the ginseng and deer antler residue is prone to clumping, which affects the drying speed and drying effect of the residue. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a rapid dehydration and drying machine for ginseng, deer antler and donkey-hide gelatin residue that can overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] The present invention is as follows: a rapid dehydration and drying machine for ginseng, deer antler and donkey-hide gelatin residue, including a base, a support leg fixedly connected to the top of the base, an organic body fixedly connected to the top of the support leg, and a drying device provided inside the organic body.

[0008] The drying device includes a support plate, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body. A motor is installed on the top of the support plate. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod. An actuating rod is rotatably passed through the top of the connecting plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the actuating rod. A fan blade is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a small gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the actuating rod, a support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and a gear ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block. The function of the small gear is to move along the motion trajectory of the gear ring, thereby rotating to achieve a rapid drying effect.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the pinion and the gear ring mesh with each other, the support block is L-shaped, there are two support blocks, and they are symmetrical about each other along the vertical central axis of the support plate. The function of the support block is to support the gear ring and prevent the gear ring from slipping during use, which would affect the operation of the device.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the machine body is provided with a flipping device inside. The flipping device includes a first bevel gear, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of a rotating rod. A rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the machine body. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod. A pulley is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod. A belt is driven through the circumferential surface of the pulley. A reciprocating screw is rotatably connected inside the machine body. A reciprocating sleeve is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw. A flipping plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating sleeve. A control box is provided on the side of the machine body. The function of the pulley is to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate through the belt when the rotating rod rotates.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the limiting telescopic rod, and the fixed end of the limiting telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body. The function of the limiting telescopic rod is to limit the reciprocating threaded sleeve and prevent the reciprocating threaded sleeve from detaching from the circumferential surface of the reciprocating threaded rod.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other, and the reciprocating screw is located below the rotating rod. The function of the first bevel gear is to drive the second bevel gear to rotate through the meshing between the bevel gears when the rotating rod rotates.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, there are several support legs, arranged in pairs and symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the base. There are several fan blades, which are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the rotating shaft. A control box is provided on the side of the machine body. The function of the support legs is to support the machine body and prevent it from tipping over during use, which would affect the effect of the device.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The drying device is designed so that the gear ring fixed to the bottom of the support plate rotates through the support block. This allows the fan blades to rotate while the connecting plate rotates through the gear ring, achieving a rapid drying effect and avoiding the adverse effects of rapid spin drying on the ginseng and donkey-hide gelatin residue.

[0017] 2. The set-up turning device can drive the turning plate fixed at the bottom of the reciprocating silk sleeve to turn the ginseng and donkey-hide gelatin residue, avoiding the clumping of the damp ginseng and donkey-hide gelatin residue, which would affect the drying speed and the thoroughness of drying. At the same time, it avoids the disadvantage of workers having to manually turn it, which is time-consuming and laborious, and improves work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a rapid dehydration and drying machine for ginseng, deer antler and donkey-hide gelatin residue provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the fan blade of a rapid dehydration and drying machine for ginseng, deer antler and donkey-hide gelatin residue provided for this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model provides a rapid dehydration and drying machine for ginseng, deer antler and donkey-hide gelatin residue. Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 A three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the control box of a rapid dehydration and drying machine for ginseng, deer antler and donkey-hide gelatin residue is provided for this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model provides a rapid dehydration and drying machine for ginseng, deer antler and donkey-hide gelatin residue. Figure 4 Partial schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structural cross-section at point B.

[0023] The diagram shows: 1. Base; 2. Support leg; 3. Machine body; 4. Drying device; 41. Support plate; 42. Motor; 43. Rotating rod; 44. Connecting plate; 45. Actuating rod; 46. Rotating shaft; 47. Fan blade; 48. Pinion; 49. Support block; 410. Gear ring; 5. Tilting device; 51. First bevel gear; 52. Rotating rod; 53. Second bevel gear; 54. Pulley; 55. Belt; 56. Reciprocating screw; 57. Reciprocating sleeve; 58. Tilting plate; 59. Control box; 510. Limiting telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0027] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a rapid dehydration and drying machine for ginseng, deer antler and donkey-hide gelatin residue, including a base 1, a support leg 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, an organic body 3 fixedly connected to the top of the support leg 2, and a drying device 4 installed inside the organic body 3.

[0029] The drying device 4 includes a support plate 41, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body 3. A motor 42 is installed on the top of the support plate 41. A rotating rod 43 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor 42. A connecting plate 44 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 43. An actuating rod 45 is rotatably passed through the top of the connecting plate 44. A rotating shaft 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the actuating rod 45. A fan blade 47 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 46.

[0030] like Figure 2As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a small gear 48 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the actuating rod 45, a support block 49 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 41, and a gear ring 410 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block 49. The function of the small gear 48 is to move on the motion trajectory of the gear ring 410, thereby rotating to achieve the effect of rapid drying.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the pinion 48 meshes with the gear ring 410, the support block 49 is L-shaped, there are two support blocks 49, and they are symmetrical about each other along the vertical central axis of the support plate 41. The function of the support block 49 is to support the gear ring 410 and prevent the gear ring 410 from slipping during use and affecting the operation of the device.

[0032] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a further step is to provide a flipping device 5 inside the machine body 3. The flipping device 5 includes a first bevel gear 51, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 43. A rotating rod 52 is rotatably connected inside the machine body 3. A second bevel gear 53 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 52. A pulley 54 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 52. A belt 55 is drivenly connected to the circumferential surface of the pulley 54. A reciprocating screw 56 is rotatably connected inside the machine body 3. A reciprocating sleeve 57 is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 56. A flipping plate 58 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating sleeve 57. A control box 59 is provided on the side of the machine body 3. The function of the pulley 54 is to drive the reciprocating screw 56 to rotate through the belt 55 when the rotating rod 52 rotates.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating threaded sleeve 57 is further fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the limiting telescopic rod 510, and the fixed end of the limiting telescopic rod 510 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body 3. The function of the limiting telescopic rod 510 is to limit the reciprocating threaded sleeve 57 and prevent the reciprocating threaded sleeve 57 from disengaging from the circumferential surface of the reciprocating threaded rod 56.

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the first bevel gear 51 and the second bevel gear 53 mesh with each other, and the reciprocating screw 56 is located below the rotating rod 52. The function of the first bevel gear 51 is to drive the second bevel gear 53 to rotate through the meshing between the bevel gears when the rotating rod 43 rotates.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, there are several support legs 2, arranged in pairs and symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the base 1. There are several fan blades 47, which are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the rotating shaft 46. A control box 59 is provided on the side of the body 3. The function of the support legs 2 is to support the body 3 and prevent the body 3 from tipping over during use, which would affect the effect of the device.

[0036] Specifically, when using this drying device 4: the operator first starts the external power supply, forcing the motor 42 to start. The rotating rod 43 rotates under force, and through the connecting plate 44 fixed on the circumference of the rotating rod 43, it drives the action rod 45 to rotate under force, causing the rotating shaft 46 fixed at the bottom of the action rod 45 to drive the fan blade 47 to rotate. Thus, the fan blade 47 fans to dry the ginseng, deer antler and donkey-hide gelatin residue. At this time, the small gear 48 fixed on the circumference of the action rod 45 rotates under force, and through the support block 49 fixed to the inner wall of the gear ring 410 at the bottom of the support plate 41, the gear rotates. This allows the fan blade 47 to rotate while rotating, and also drive the connecting plate 44 to rotate through the gear ring 410, achieving a rapid drying effect and avoiding the adverse effects of rapid spin drying on the ginseng, deer antler and donkey-hide gelatin residue.

[0037] As the rotating rod 43 rotates, the first bevel gear 51 fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod 43 rotates under force. Due to the meshing relationship between the bevel gears, the second bevel gear 53 fixed on the circumference of the rotating rod 52 rotates under force. At this time, the rotating rod 52 rotates, and the pulley 54 fixed on the circumference of the rotating rod 52 rotates under force. The pulley 54 drives another pulley 54 fixed on the circumference of the reciprocating screw 56 to rotate, causing the reciprocating screw 56 to rotate. The reciprocating sleeve 57 fixed on the circumference of the reciprocating screw 56 moves linearly through the limiting telescopic rod 510, thereby driving the flipping plate 58 fixed at the bottom of the reciprocating sleeve 57 to flip the ginseng and donkey-hide gelatin residue. This prevents the damp ginseng and donkey-hide gelatin residue from clumping, which would affect the drying speed and the thoroughness of drying. It also avoids the time-consuming and labor-intensive drawback of workers having to manually flip the residue, thus improving work efficiency.

[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0039] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0040] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0042] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Any changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations made by those skilled in the art to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid dehydration and drying machine for ginseng, deer antler, and donkey-hide gelatin residue, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (2), the top of the support leg (2) is fixedly connected to an organism (3), and a drying device (4) is provided inside the organism (3). The drying device (4) includes a support plate (41), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (3). A motor (42) is provided on the top of the support plate (41). A rotating rod (43) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor (42). A connecting plate (44) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (43). An action rod (45) is rotatably passed through the top of the connecting plate (44). A rotating shaft (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the action rod (45). A fan blade (47) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (46).

2. The rapid dehydration and drying machine for ginseng, deer antler, and donkey-hide gelatin residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, A small gear (48) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the actuating rod (45), a support block (49) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (41), and a gear ring (410) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block (49).

3. A rapid dehydration and drying machine for ginseng, deer antler, and donkey-hide gelatin residue according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pinion (48) meshes with the gear ring (410), the support block (49) is L-shaped, there are two support blocks (49), and they are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the support plate (41).

4. A rapid dehydration and drying machine for ginseng, deer antler, and donkey-hide gelatin residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The machine body (3) is equipped with a flipping device (5), which includes a first bevel gear (51). The first bevel gear (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a rotating rod (43). The machine body (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (52). The circumferential surface of the rotating rod (52) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (53). The circumferential surface of the rotating rod (52) is fixedly connected to a pulley (54). The circumferential surface of the pulley (54) is driven by a belt (55). The machine body (3) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw (56). The circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw (56) is threadedly connected to a reciprocating thread sleeve (57). The circumferential surface of the reciprocating thread sleeve (57) is fixedly connected to a flipping plate (58). The side of the machine body (3) is equipped with a control box (59).

5. A rapid dehydration and drying machine for ginseng, deer antler, and donkey-hide gelatin residue according to claim 4, characterized in that, The circumferential surface of the reciprocating threaded sleeve (57) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the limiting telescopic rod (510), and the fixed end of the limiting telescopic rod (510) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (3).

6. A rapid dehydration and drying machine for ginseng, deer antler, and donkey-hide gelatin residue according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first bevel gear (51) meshes with the second bevel gear (53), and the reciprocating screw (56) is located below the rotating rod (52).

7. A rapid dehydration and drying machine for ginseng, deer antler, and donkey-hide gelatin residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the support legs (2) is several, arranged in pairs, and symmetrical about each other along the vertical central axis of the base (1). The number of the fan blades (47) is several, and symmetrical about each other along the vertical central axis of the rotating shaft (46).

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