A three-dimensional ecological plant cultivation system

Abstract

This utility model discloses a three-dimensional ecological plant cultivation system, including a water tank with a built-in water pump and liquid level sensor. Several vertical planting support columns are evenly installed along the length of the top rear side of the water tank. Each planting support column is internally divided into several independent planting chambers by several partitions. Each partition has an overflow hole and a corresponding mounting hole. A water supply pipe is also installed inside the planting support column. Several inclined planting slots are formed on the outside of the planting support column, each corresponding to a planting chamber. A matching planting seat is inserted into each planting slot. The top of the planting seat is open, and a matching planting basket is inserted at the top. A water collection notch is also provided on the upper side of the planting seat. This utility model adopts a highly modular design, allowing each planting module to grow independently, enabling the simultaneous cultivation of multiple different plants, and allowing for the easy replacement of the position of each plant.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of indoor plant cultivation technology, specifically relating to a three-dimensional ecological plant cultivation system. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, most indoor plant cultivation systems use horizontally arranged serpentine cultivation tubes. Only one type of plant can be planted on a single horizontal row of cultivation tubes. After a period of cultivation, the roots of adjacent plants tend to become entangled and interfere with each other, making it difficult to remove individual plants later. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a three-dimensional ecological plant cultivation system that addresses the shortcomings of the prior art. This system can simultaneously cultivate multiple different plants, allow each plant to grow independently, and change the planting location of each plant.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a three-dimensional ecological plant cultivation system, including a water tank, which has a built-in water pump and a liquid level sensor. Several vertical planting support columns are evenly installed along the length of the top rear side of the water tank. Each planting support column is hollow inside and has several partitions installed from top to bottom. The partitions divide the planting support column into several independent planting cavities. Each partition has an overflow hole and a corresponding mounting hole. A water supply pipe is also installed inside the planting support column. One end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water pump, and the other end passes through the mounting hole of the top partition of the planting support column. Several inclined planting slots are formed from top to bottom on the outside of the planting support column. Each planting slot corresponds to a planting cavity, and adjacent planting slots are staggered. A matching planting seat is inserted into the planting slot. The top of the planting seat is open, and a matching planting basket is inserted into the top. A water receiving notch is also opened on the upper side of the planting seat. When the planting seat is inserted into the planting slot, the water receiving notch corresponds to the overflow hole of the adjacent partition above.

[0005] Preferably, the planting support column comprises multiple planting support sections joined together using a bamboo joint structure.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the planting support section is a plug-in interface, and a plug-in limiting block is formed on the inner wall of the top. The bottom of the planting support section is a plug-in seat that matches the plug-in interface, and a plug-in limiting groove is opened on the outer side of the plug-in seat. A partition is sealed in the upper part of the planting support section. Two mounting holes and an overflow hole are formed on the partition. An inclined planting slot is formed on one side of the planting support section. The position of the planting slot corresponds to the overflow hole. When the planting seat is inserted into the planting slot, the overflow hole corresponds to the water receiving notch on the planting seat.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting column is installed on the front top of the water tank, and a light strip is installed on the side of the mounting column opposite to the planting support column along its vertical direction. A control panel is installed on the upper front of the mounting column, and the control panel is connected to the liquid level sensor, the water pump and the light strip respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the light strip has four strips, which are evenly distributed along the back side of the mounting column; specifically, the angle of light emitted by each light strip is controlled between 106° and 108°, and the light from each light strip is directed toward the corresponding vertical row of planting slots on the planting support column.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0010] (1) Independent planting cavities are formed by partitions, so that the root system is independent and the mutual influence between different plant varieties is avoided, thus allowing different plants to be planted on the same planting support column.

[0011] (2) Modular planting with planting slots and planting bases allows for easy replacement of the planting location;

[0012] (3) The planting support columns are made of bamboo joint structure splicing, which is easy to clean and replace;

[0013] (4) The partition of the planting support section has two installation holes, one for the water supply pipe to pass through, and the other to facilitate air circulation and maintain the respiration of the root system.

[0014] (5) Set up light strips, and set up four light strips with different angles. By superimposing the light source angles of the light strips, light areas with different light intensities can be formed, which are suitable for the light needs of different plants and facilitate supplemental lighting for plant growth.

[0015] This utility model adopts a highly modular design, which allows each planting module to grow independently, enabling the simultaneous planting of multiple different plants, and allowing the position of each plant to be changed at any time. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planting support section of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view of the planting support column of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Partial sectional view.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Water tank; 2. Planting support column; 3. Partition; 4. Overflow hole; 5. Mounting hole; 6. Planting slot; 7. Planting base; 8. Planting basket; 9. Water inlet; 10. Plug-in interface; 11. Plug-in limit block; 12. Plug-in base; 13. Plug-in limit groove; 14. Mounting column; 15. Light strip; 16. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Example

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the three-dimensional ecological plant cultivation system provided in this embodiment includes a water tank 1, which has a built-in water pump and a liquid level sensor. The outlet of the water pump is connected to a water distribution connector, and the number of water outlets of the water distribution connector corresponds to the number of planting support columns 2.

[0024] Several vertical planting support columns 2 are evenly installed on the rear side of the top of the water tank 1 along its length. In this embodiment, three planting support columns 2 are provided, and each planting support column 2 includes several planting support sections spliced ​​together using a bamboo joint structure.

[0025] The top of the planting support section is an insertion interface 10, and an insertion limiting block 11 is formed on the inner wall of the top. The bottom of the planting support section is an insertion seat 12 that matches the insertion interface 10, and an insertion limiting groove 13 is opened on the outer side of the insertion seat 12. The insertion limiting groove 13 and the insertion limiting block 11 correspond to each other. In use, the insertion limiting groove 13 of the upper planting support section is aligned with the insertion limiting block 11 of the lower planting support section. Then, the insertion seat 12 of the upper planting support section is inserted into the insertion interface 10 of the lower planting support section. At this time, the insertion limiting block 11 is inserted into the insertion limiting groove 13. After the insertion is completed, the planting support section located at the top is rotated so that the insertion limiting block 11 slides into the horizontal groove of the insertion limiting groove 13, thereby realizing the upper and lower locking and fixing of the two planting support sections.

[0026] The upper part of the planting support section is sealed with a partition 3. The partition 3 has two mounting holes 5 and an overflow hole 4. One side of the planting support section has an inclined planting slot 6. The position of the planting slot 6 corresponds to the overflow hole 4. A matching planting seat 7 is inserted into the planting slot 6. The top of the planting seat 7 is open, and a matching planting basket 8 is inserted into the top. A water collection notch 9 is also opened on the upper side of the planting seat 7. When the planting seat 7 is inserted into the planting slot 6, the water collection notch 9 corresponds to the overflow hole 4 of the adjacent partition 3 above.

[0027] The implantation support column 2, which is formed by plugging in, is divided into several independent implantation cavities by the partition 3 of each implantation support section. The implantation slot 6 of each implantation support section corresponds to one implantation cavity, so each implantation support section is an independent implantation space.

[0028] When plugging, the planting slots 6 of the adjacent planting support sections are staggered and plugged in. After several planting support sections are plugged in, one of the mounting holes 5 of each planting support section is aligned for installing the through water supply pipe. The bottom end of the water supply pipe is connected to one of the outlets in the water distribution connector, and the top end of the water supply pipe passes through the partition 3 of the top planting support section.

[0029] The water pump delivers water or nutrient solution from the water tank 1 to the partition 3 of the top planting support section via the water supply pipe. The nutrient solution drips down through the overflow hole 4 on the partition 3 and into the water receiving notch 9 of the inserted planting seat 7. Because the planting seat 7 is inserted at an angle, after dripping for a period of time, the nutrient solution will overflow from the edge of the water receiving notch 9 and onto the partition 3 of the next planting support section. It will then fall through the overflow hole 4 of the partition 3, thus supplying the plants planted in the planting seats 7 of each planting support section in turn, and finally flowing back into the water tank 1 for reuse. When the liquid level in the water tank 1 is insufficient, an alarm is triggered to remind the user to replenish the liquid.

[0030] A mounting column 14 is also installed on the front top of the water tank 1. A light strip 15 is installed on the side of the mounting column 14 opposite to the planting support column 2 along its vertical direction. A control panel 16 is installed on the upper front of the mounting column 14. The control panel 16 is connected to the liquid level sensor, the water pump and the light strip 15 respectively.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any modifications and substitutions based on the technical solutions and utility model concepts provided by the present utility model should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional ecological plant culture system comprising a water tank (1) with a water pump and a liquid level sensor built-in, characterized in that: Several vertical planting support columns (2) are evenly installed along the length of the rear top of the water tank (1). Each planting support column (2) is hollow inside and has several partitions (3) installed from top to bottom. The partitions (3) divide the inside of the planting support column (2) into several independent planting cavities. Each partition (3) has an overflow hole (4) and a corresponding mounting hole (5). A water supply pipe is also installed inside the planting support column (2). One end of the water supply pipe is connected to a water pump, and the other end passes through the mounting hole (5) of the top partition (3) of the planting support column (2). The planting support column (2) has several inclined planting slots (6) formed from top to bottom. Each planting slot (6) corresponds to a planting cavity, and adjacent planting slots (6) are staggered. A matching planting seat (7) is inserted into the planting slot (6). The top of the planting seat (7) is open, and a matching planting basket (8) is inserted into the top. A water collection notch (9) is also opened on the upper side of the planting seat (7). When the planting seat (7) is inserted into the planting slot (6), the water collection notch (9) corresponds to the overflow hole (4) of the adjacent partition (3) above.

2. The three-dimensional ecological plant culture system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting support column (2) consists of multiple planting support sections connected by a bamboo joint structure.

3. The three-dimensional ecological plant culture system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the planting support section is a plug-in interface (10), and a plug-in limiting block (11) is formed on the inner wall of the top. The bottom of the planting support section is a plug-in seat (12) that matches the plug-in interface (10), and a plug-in limiting groove (13) is opened on the outside of the plug-in seat (12). The upper part of the planting support section is sealed with a partition (3), and two mounting holes (5) and an overflow hole (4) are formed on the partition (3). An inclined planting slot (6) is formed on one side of the planting support section. The position of the planting slot (6) corresponds to the overflow hole (4). When the planting seat (7) is inserted into the planting slot (6), the overflow hole (4) corresponds to the water receiving notch (9) on the planting seat (7).

4. The three-dimensional ecological plant culture system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (1) is also equipped with a mounting column (14) on the front top side. A light strip (15) is installed on the side of the mounting column (14) opposite to the planting support column (2) along its vertical direction. A control panel (16) is installed on the upper front of the mounting column (14). The control panel (16) is connected to the liquid level sensor, the water pump and the light strip (15) respectively.

5. The three-dimensional ecological plant cultivation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The light strip (15) has four strips, which are evenly distributed along the back side of the mounting post (14).

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