A type of yak disease prevention alleyway

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of yak disease prevention technology, specifically a yak disease prevention passageway. Addressing the problems of existing yak disease prevention passageways causing congestion and slow isolation during the transfer of suspected sick yaks, as well as limited spray range, incomplete disinfection, and increased risk of disease transmission, this invention proposes the following solution: It includes a main containment area and at least two sub-containment areas. A trapezoidal inspection passageway, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, is provided between the main and sub-containment areas. Both ends of the inspection passageway connect to a self-propelled passageway. In this utility model, a reasonable passageway is constructed using trapezoidal frames to ensure orderly passage of yaks. Simultaneously, the drive component, in conjunction with the guardrail, allows for the rapid and safe transfer of sick yaks to the isolation area. A cylinder-driven fixing frame stabilizes and restrains the yaks, while the spray nozzles of disinfection pipes I and II achieve comprehensive disinfection. The coordinated operation of all components ensures efficient and continuous disease prevention, weighing, and isolation, reducing manpower and lowering the risk of disease transmission.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of yak disease prevention technology, and in particular to a yak disease prevention alleyway. Background Technology

[0002] In yak farming, disease prevention is a crucial aspect of ensuring the healthy growth of yaks. To improve the efficiency of disease prevention, specialized enclosures are often used for centralized disease control procedures, such as inspection, disinfection, and isolation, to reduce the risk of disease transmission and facilitate unified management of the yak herd.

[0003] Existing yak disease prevention tunnels have certain limitations in use. The channel structure of some devices is poorly designed, which can easily cause congestion when transferring suspected sick yaks and make it difficult to quickly isolate them from healthy yaks. The spray range for disinfecting yaks is limited, making it difficult to fully cover the yak's body and the surrounding environment, resulting in incomplete disinfection and increasing the possibility of disease transmission. Therefore, we propose a new yak disease prevention tunnel to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing yak disease prevention and control systems, such as congestion and slow isolation during the transfer of suspected sick yaks, limited spray range, incomplete disinfection, and increased risk of disease transmission. Therefore, this invention proposes a yak disease prevention and control system.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A yak disease prevention and control enclosure includes a main enclosure and at least two sub-enclosures. A trapezoidal inspection lane, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, is provided between the main enclosure and the sub-enclosures. Both ends of the inspection lane are connected to self-propelled lanes. One self-propelled lane is connected to the main enclosure, and the other self-propelled lane is connected to a weighing lane. The weighing lane is connected to the two sub-enclosures. An isolation ring is provided on the side of the inspection lane.

[0007] The inspection tunnel is symmetrically equipped with two guide rails at the bottom. Both guide rails extend to the entrance of the isolation ring and have guide grooves. The guide grooves are designed as dovetail grooves to prevent detachment.

[0008] The inspection tunnel is equipped with a drive assembly, which includes two rotating rods rotatably disposed at the bottom of the inspection tunnel. The two ends of the two rotating rods extend into corresponding guide grooves and are each fixedly fitted with a movable wheel. The movable wheel is in rolling connection with the bottom inner wall of the guide groove.

[0009] The inspection tunnel is equipped with a fixing assembly, which includes a fixing frame rotatably disposed on both sides of the inspection tunnel;

[0010] The inspection tunnel is equipped with a disinfection assembly, which includes multiple disinfection pipes I fixedly installed at the top of the inspection tunnel and disinfection pipes II fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed frame. The multiple disinfection pipes I are connected to each other through connecting pipes, and multiple spray heads are fixedly connected to the multiple disinfection pipes I and the multiple disinfection pipes II.

[0011] In one possible design, the drive assembly further includes a motor fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inspection tunnel, the motor output being connected to the rotating rod via meshing bevel gears.

[0012] In one possible design, the inspection tunnel is equipped with two guardrails on the side near the isolation zone.

[0013] In one possible design, the fixing assembly includes four cylinders, which are arranged in pairs and rotatably mounted on both sides of the inspection tunnel via mounting brackets. The output ends of the four cylinders are rotatably connected to the corresponding fixing brackets.

[0014] In one possible design, the disinfection assembly further includes a disinfection tank and a water pump, with the water pump inlet connected to the disinfection tank and the water outlet connected to disinfection pipe I and disinfection pipe II via pipes.

[0015] In one possible design, the multiple spray heads on the two disinfection tubes II are divided into two groups. One group of spray heads is set at an upward angle to spray the lower part of the yak's torso and abdomen, while the other group of spray heads is set at a downward angle to spray the yak's hooves and the ground area. The two groups of spray heads are arranged alternately.

[0016] In one possible design, the inspection tunnel has multiple flow channels at its bottom.

[0017] In one possible design, an electronic weighing platform is installed at the bottom of the weighing tunnel, and weighing isolation doors are slidably connected to both ends of the weighing tunnel, while tunnel isolation doors are slidably connected to both ends of the self-propelled tunnel.

[0018] In this application, firstly, the yak enters the inspection tunnel from the main enclosure through a self-propelled tunnel. The cylinder drives the fixed frame to rotate, clamping the yak to form a stable constraint, facilitating inspection. At the same time, the disinfectant in the disinfection box is pumped to the spray nozzles of disinfection pipe I and disinfection pipe II to disinfect the yak. ​​Meanwhile, the spray nozzles on disinfection pipe II are distributed with alternating upward and downward angles to fully cover the yak's torso, abdomen, and hooves, achieving comprehensive disinfection of the yak. ​​The waste liquid is discharged through a trough.

[0019] If a highly contagious disease is discovered, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate through the bevel gear. The motor drives the rotating rod through the meshing bevel gear, causing the moving wheel to roll along the guide groove of the guide rail, moving the entire inspection tunnel towards the isolation ring. The two guardrails can block the entrance and exit when the inspection tunnel moves to prevent yaks from escaping.

[0020] Healthy yaks enter the weighing tunnel via the self-propelled tunnel. After being weighed by the electronic weighing platform, they enter the sub-accommodation area. The weighing isolation gates and tunnel isolation gates on the self-propelled tunnel and the weighing tunnel can control passage.

[0021] Beneficial effects: In this utility model, the yak epidemic prevention passage circle, through the combination of trapezoidal frame with self-propelled passage and weighing passage, forms a reasonable channel layout, ensuring the orderly passage of yaks. The drive component can quickly transfer sick yaks to the isolation circle. At the same time, the guardrail can effectively prevent yaks from escaping from the inspection passage during the transfer, improving the safety and timeliness of isolation.

[0022] In this utility model, the yak epidemic prevention alleyway enclosure uses a cylinder-driven fixing frame to stably restrain the yak, ensuring that the yak cannot break free during the epidemic prevention operation. The disinfection pipe II has spray nozzles distributed at alternating upward and downward angles to fully cover the torso, abdomen and hooves. The flow channel promptly discharges waste liquid, achieving efficient disinfection and maintaining environmental cleanliness.

[0023] In this utility model, the yak disease prevention alleyway enclosure, weighing isolation gate and alleyway isolation gate can control the passage of yaks, adapt to the needs of different breeding scenarios, and the components work together to make the operations of disease prevention, weighing and isolation coherent and efficient, reduce manpower input, reduce the risk of disease transmission, and improve the level of yak breeding management.

[0024] In this invention, a reasonable passage is constructed using trapezoidal frames to ensure the orderly passage of yaks; at the same time, the drive component works in conjunction with the guardrail to quickly and safely transfer sick yaks to the isolation enclosure; the cylinder-driven fixing component stabilizes and restrains the yaks, and the spray nozzles of disinfection pipes I and II achieve comprehensive disinfection; the synergy of all components makes epidemic prevention, weighing, and isolation seamless and efficient, reducing manpower and lowering the risk of disease transmission. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a yak disease prevention alleyway ring proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an inspection tunnel for a yak disease prevention tunnel circle proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a partial exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the inspection tunnel of the yak disease prevention tunnel circle proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the spray head distribution structure on the disinfection pipe II of the yak disease prevention alleyway proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 5This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a weighing tunnel for a yak disease prevention tunnel circle proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a self-propelled tunnel for a yak disease prevention tunnel system proposed in this utility model.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Main containment ring; 2. Sub-containment ring; 3. Inspection tunnel; 4. Self-propelled tunnel; 5. Weighing tunnel; 6. Guardrail; 7. Guide rail; 8. Fixing frame; 9. Cylinder; 10. Disinfection box; 11. Water pump; 12. Disinfection pipe I; 13. Disinfection pipe II; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Moving wheel; 16. Motor; 17. Bevel gear; 18. Electronic weighing platform; 19. Weighing isolation door; 20. Tunnel isolation door; 21. Isolation ring. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0033] In one embodiment: Refer to Figure 1-6 A passageway system includes a main containment area 1 and multiple sub-containment areas 2, with at least two sub-containment areas 2. An inspection passageway 3 is provided between the main containment area 1 and the sub-containment areas 2. The inspection passageway 3 is a trapezoidal structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. This structure, combined with subsequent connecting passages, forms a reasonable passageway layout, ensuring orderly passage for yaks and reducing congestion.

[0034] Both ends of the inspection tunnel 3 are connected to self-propelled tunnels 4. One self-propelled tunnel 4 is connected to the main containment ring 1, and the other self-propelled tunnel 4 is connected to a weighing tunnel 5, which is connected to two sub-containment rings 2. An isolation ring 21 is set up on one side of the inspection tunnel 3 to isolate sick yaks.

[0035] Two guide rails 7 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the inspection tunnel 3, extending to the entrance of the isolation ring 21. Guide grooves are provided on the sides of the two guide rails 7 that are close to each other. A drive assembly is installed on the inspection tunnel 3, including two rotating rods 14 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the tunnel. The ends of the two rotating rods 14 extend into corresponding guide grooves and are each fixedly fitted with a movable wheel 15. The drive assembly also includes a motor 16 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inspection tunnel 3. A bevel gear 17 is fixedly fitted onto one of the rotating rods 14 at the output end of the motor 16, and the two bevel gears 17 mesh with each other. When a yak is found to have a highly contagious disease, the motor 16 operates, driving the rotating rod 14 to rotate via the two meshing bevel gears 17. The movable wheel 15 then rolls along the guide groove, thereby driving the inspection tunnel 3 to move. This allows for the rapid transfer of the sick yak to the isolation ring 21, improving the timeliness of isolation.

[0036] Two guardrails 6 are installed on the side of the inspection tunnel 3 near the isolation ring 21. When yaks are transferred in the inspection tunnel 3, the two guardrails 6 can block the entrances and exits at both ends of the inspection tunnel 3, effectively preventing yaks from escaping from the inspection tunnel 3 and improving the safety of the isolation.

[0037] The inspection tunnel 3 is equipped with a fixing assembly, which includes two rotatably mounted fixing frames 8 on both sides of the inspection tunnel 3 and four cylinders 9. The four cylinders 9 are arranged in pairs, rotatably mounted on both sides of the inspection tunnel 3 via mounting frames, and the output ends of the four cylinders 9 are rotatably connected to their corresponding fixing frames 8. When a yak enters the inspection tunnel 3, the cylinders 9 drive the fixing frames 8 to rotate, causing the two fixing frames 8 to rotate along them, thereby clamping the yak and providing stable restraint. This ensures that the yak cannot escape during epidemic prevention operations, facilitating inspection and other procedures by staff.

[0038] A disinfection assembly is installed on inspection tunnel 3. The assembly includes multiple disinfection pipes I 12 fixedly installed at the top of inspection tunnel 3, two disinfection pipes II 13 fixedly installed on two fixed frames 8 on opposite sides of each other, a disinfection box 10 fixedly installed at the top of inspection tunnel 3, and a water pump 11 installed on the disinfection box 10. The multiple disinfection pipes I 12 and multiple disinfection pipes II 13 are connected by connecting pipes. The inlet of the water pump 11 is connected to the inside of the disinfection box 10 through pipe I, and the outlet of the water pump 11 is connected to the connecting pipe through pipe II. Multiple spray heads are fixedly connected to each of the multiple disinfection pipes I 12 and multiple disinfection pipes II 13.

[0039] This application can be used in the field of yak disease prevention technology, or in other fields applicable to this application.

[0040] In another embodiment: Reference Figure 3-6An improvement upon Example 1: A yak disease prevention tunnel system, applied to the field of yak disease prevention technology, features multiple spray heads on two disinfection pipes II 13, divided into two groups. One group of spray heads is positioned at an upward angle to spray the lower part of the yak's torso and abdomen, while the other group is positioned at a downward angle to spray the yak's hooves and the ground area. The two groups of spray heads are arranged alternately. During yak disease prevention, the disinfectant in the disinfection tank 10 is pumped by the water pump 11 to the disinfection pipes I 12 and II 13, and then sprayed out through the spray heads, comprehensively covering the yak's torso, abdomen, and hooves, achieving complete disinfection. Multiple flow channels are provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the inspection tunnel 3, allowing waste liquid generated during disinfection to be discharged promptly, maintaining a clean environment within the inspection tunnel 3.

[0041] An electronic weighing platform 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the weighing tunnel 5 for weighing healthy yaks. Weighing isolation gates 19 are slidably connected to both ends of the weighing tunnel 5, and tunnel isolation gates 20 are slidably connected to both ends of the two self-propelled tunnels 4. The weighing isolation gates 19 and tunnel isolation gates 20 can control the passage of yaks and can adapt to the needs of different breeding scenarios.

[0042] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the water pump 11, motor 16 and electronic weighing platform 18 are all conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0043] The accompanying drawings in this application are for illustrative purposes only. The dimensions and shapes of the components shown are not actual limitations but are merely schematic representations. In actual implementation, the components can be reasonably configured and adjusted according to specific needs and actual conditions.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A yak epidemic prevention tunnel pen comprising a main containing pen (1) and at least two sub-containing pens (2), characterized in that, A trapezoidal inspection lane (3) with a wider top and a narrower bottom is provided between the main containment ring (1) and the sub-containment ring (2). The two ends of the inspection lane (3) are connected to self-propelled lanes (4). One of the self-propelled lanes (4) is connected to the main containment ring (1), and the other self-propelled lane (4) is connected to a weighing lane (5). The weighing lane (5) is connected to the two sub-containment rings (2). An isolation ring (21) is provided on the side of the inspection lane (3). The inspection tunnel (3) is symmetrically provided with two guide rails (7) at the bottom. Both guide rails (7) extend to the entrance of the isolation ring (21) and have guide grooves. The guide grooves are designed as dovetail grooves to prevent detachment. The inspection tunnel (3) is provided with a drive assembly, which includes two rotating rods (14) rotatably disposed at the bottom of the inspection tunnel (3). The two ends of the two rotating rods (14) extend into corresponding guide grooves and are each fixedly fitted with a movable wheel (15). The movable wheel (15) is in rolling connection with the bottom inner wall of the guide groove. The inspection tunnel (3) is provided with a fixing component, which includes a fixing frame (8) rotatably disposed on both sides of the inspection tunnel (3); The inspection tunnel (3) is equipped with a disinfection assembly, which includes multiple disinfection pipes I (12) fixedly installed on the top of the inspection tunnel (3) and disinfection pipes II (13) fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing frame (8). The multiple disinfection pipes I (12) are connected by connecting pipes, and multiple spray heads are fixedly connected to the multiple disinfection pipes I (12) and the multiple disinfection pipes II (13).

2. The yak disease prevention alleyway enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly also includes a motor (16), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inspection tunnel (3). The output end of the motor (16) is connected to the rotating rod (14) through a meshing bevel gear (17).

3. The yak disease prevention alleyway enclosure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inspection lane (3) is equipped with two guardrails (6) on the side near the isolation ring (21).

4. The yak disease prevention alleyway enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing assembly includes four cylinders (9), which are arranged in pairs and rotatably mounted on both sides of the inspection tunnel (3) via mounting brackets. The output ends of the four cylinders (9) are rotatably connected to the corresponding fixing brackets (8).

5. The yak disease prevention alleyway enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The disinfection assembly also includes a disinfection tank (10) and a water pump (11). The water pump (11) has its inlet connected to the disinfection tank (10) and its outlet connected to disinfection pipe I (12) and disinfection pipe II (13) via a pipe.

6. The yak disease prevention alleyway enclosure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The multiple spray heads on the two disinfection tubes II (13) are divided into two groups. One group of spray heads is set at an upward angle to spray the lower part of the yak's torso and abdomen, while the other group of spray heads is set at a downward angle to spray the yak's hooves and the ground area. The two groups of spray heads are arranged alternately.

7. The yak disease prevention alleyway enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inspection tunnel (3) has multiple flow channels at its bottom.

8. The yak disease prevention alleyway enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weighing tunnel (5) is equipped with an electronic weighing platform (18) at the bottom, and weighing isolation doors (19) are slidably connected to both ends of the weighing tunnel (5). The self-propelled tunnel (4) is slidably connected to both ends of the tunnel isolation door (20).

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