Adjustable porosity cat food flaking extrusion molding machine
By installing an adjustable porosity sealing inner cylinder and a one-way valve structure at the discharge port of the cat food extrusion molding machine, the problem of cumbersome mold replacement caused by the fixed aperture of the existing cat food extrusion molding machine is solved, realizing flexible porosity adjustment and cleaning functions, and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 中誉宠物食品(漯河)集团有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing cat food extrusion molding machines have fixed apertures, requiring the replacement of different molds to accommodate the production of cat food of different sizes, which is cumbersome to operate.
An adjustable porosity cat food shredding extrusion molding machine was designed. By installing a reciprocating sealing inner cylinder at the discharge port, combined with a one-way valve and a cap, the porosity can be adjusted and cleaned, supporting the extrusion of materials into granules, blocks or strips.
It enables flexible adjustment of porosity, simplifies the mold change process, improves production efficiency, and prevents stains from accumulating through the cleaning function.
Smart Images
Figure CN224420051U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cat food processing technology, and in particular to a cat food crisping extrusion molding machine with adjustable porosity. Background Technology
[0002] Feed is a general term for the food consumed by all domesticated animals. In a narrower sense, feed mainly refers to the food raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes more than ten varieties of feed ingredients, such as soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fishmeal, amino acids, miscellaneous meals, whey powder, oils, meat and bone meal, grains, and feed additives. In the production and processing of cat food, feed extrusion molding equipment is used to ensure that the processed cat food pellets or strips meet usage requirements.
[0003] However, the extrusion orifice diameter of current extrusion molding machines is determined by fixed modules. When different sizes of cat food are needed, the staff need to change different molds, which is quite troublesome. Based on this, this application proposes a cat food brittle extrusion molding machine with adjustable porosity, which can solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a cat food crisping extrusion molding machine with adjustable porosity.
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a cat food flaking extrusion molding machine with adjustable porosity, comprising a molding machine, an outer cylinder for discharging from the outlet of the molding machine, a plurality of circumferentially arrayed discharging slots being opened above the outer surface of the outer cylinder, a sealing inner cylinder that can reciprocate up and down being installed inside the outer cylinder, a plurality of circumferentially arrayed sealing blocks being installed on the outer surface of the sealing inner cylinder, which respectively slide in cooperation with the plurality of discharging slots, a sealing cap for sealing being installed inside the sealing inner cylinder, a plurality of circumferentially arrayed water outlets being opened above the outer surface of the sealing inner cylinder, and a first one-way valve being installed inside each of the plurality of water outlets, all of which face the inner wall of the outer cylinder.
[0006] Optionally, a fixing ring is installed at the bottom inside the outer cylinder of the discharge port, and fixing ears are installed around the inner wall of the fixing ring. A telescopic cylinder is installed below each of the four fixing ears, and the bottom of the sealing inner cylinder is connected to the output end of the four telescopic cylinders.
[0007] Optionally, a cavity is provided inside the upper part of the inner wall of the sealing cylinder, and multiple water outlets are connected to the cavity. Multiple circumferential array water inlets are provided on the inner side below the cavity, and a second one-way valve is installed in each of them.
[0008] Optionally, a pipe is installed below the cover, and the pipe extends from the outer cylinder of the discharge port.
[0009] Optionally, a flange plate for connecting to the molding machine is installed on the upper part of the discharge port outer cylinder.
[0010] This utility model has the following advantages:
[0011] This adjustable porosity cat food extrusion molding machine has an outer discharge cylinder installed at the discharge port of the molding machine. The outer discharge cylinder is cylindrical in shape. Multiple circumferentially arranged discharge slots are opened on the upper part of the outer discharge cylinder. Inside the outer discharge cylinder, a sealing inner cylinder that can move up and down is installed. Multiple circumferentially arranged sealing blocks are installed on the outer surface of the sealing inner cylinder. These blocks slide and cooperate with the multiple discharge slots. By adjusting the position of the sealing inner cylinder, the size of the discharge slots can be changed, thereby achieving different material discharge amounts. The material can be extruded in granules, blocks, or strips.
[0012] A cavity is opened in the cylinder wall above the sealing inner cylinder, and one-way valves are installed above and below it. At the same time, a cover is installed inside the sealing inner cylinder. Cleaning water is filled into the sealing inner cylinder through the pipeline and can be sprayed out from the one-way valve. By moving the sealing inner cylinder up and down, the inner wall of the outer cylinder of the discharge port can be cleaned to avoid the accumulation of dirt. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the outer cylinder of the discharge port and the inner cylinder of the sealing in this utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 In this utility model Figure 2 Internal structure diagram;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer cylinder of the discharge port in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sealing inner cylinder in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sealing inner cylinder in this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1-forming machine, 2-outer cylinder of discharge port, 3-inner cylinder of sealing, 4-telescopic cylinder, 5-cover, 6-pipeline, 7-second check valve, 8-first check valve, 9-discharge trough, 10-fixing ring, 11-fixing ear, 12-sealing block, 13-water inlet, 14-water outlet, 15-cavity. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an adjustable porosity cat food flaky extrusion molding machine includes a molding machine 1. A discharge port outer cylinder 2 is installed at the discharge port of the molding machine 1. Multiple circumferentially arrayed discharge slots 9 are opened on the upper surface of the outer surface of the discharge port outer cylinder 2. A sealing inner cylinder 3 that can move up and down is installed inside the discharge port outer cylinder 2. Multiple circumferentially arrayed sealing blocks 12 are installed on the outer surface of the sealing inner cylinder 3, which slide in cooperation with the multiple discharge slots 9 respectively. A sealing cap 5 for sealing is installed inside the sealing inner cylinder 3. Multiple circumferentially arrayed water outlet holes 14 are opened on the upper surface of the outer surface of the sealing inner cylinder 3. A first one-way valve 8 is installed inside each of the multiple water outlet holes 14, and they all face the inner wall of the discharge port outer cylinder 2.
[0022] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, a fixing ring 10 is installed at the bottom inside the outer cylinder 2 of the discharge port. Fixing ears 11 are installed around the inner wall of the fixing ring 10. Telescopic cylinders 4 are installed below the four fixing ears 11. The bottom of the sealing inner cylinder 3 is installed together with the output ends of the four telescopic cylinders 4. This facilitates the installation and disassembly of the entire device and provides an installation position for the telescopic cylinders 4, which can realize the up and down movement of the sealing inner cylinder 3.
[0023] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, a cavity 15 is opened inside the upper part of the inner wall of the sealing inner cylinder 3, and multiple water outlet holes 14 are all connected to the cavity 15. Multiple circumferential array water inlet holes 13 are opened on the inner side below the cavity 15, and a second one-way valve 7 is installed in each of them. This makes the position of each component reasonable and allows water to be sprayed from the water outlet holes 14.
[0024] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, a pipe 6 is installed below the cover 5. The pipe 6 extends from the outer cylinder 2 of the discharge port, which facilitates the supply of water to the inner cylinder 3 of the seal through the pipe 6.
[0025] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, a flange plate for connecting with the molding machine 1 is installed on the upper part of the discharge port outer cylinder 2, which facilitates the combination of the component with the molding machine 1.
[0026] In summary, the features, assembly method, usage process, and functions of each component in this utility model are as follows: An outer discharge cylinder 2 is installed at the discharge port of the molding machine 1. The outer cylinder 2 is cylindrical in shape. Multiple circumferentially arranged discharge slots 9 are opened above the outer surface of the outer discharge cylinder 2. An inner sealing cylinder 3, capable of reciprocating up and down, is installed inside the outer discharge cylinder 2. Multiple circumferentially arranged sealing blocks 12 are installed on the outer surface of the inner sealing cylinder 3, which slide and engage with the multiple discharge slots 9 respectively. The blocks reciprocate up and down. Adjusting the position of the inner sealing cylinder 3 changes the size of the discharge trough 9, thereby achieving different material discharge rates. This allows the material to be extruded in granules, blocks, or strips. A cavity 15 is provided in the cylinder wall above the inner sealing cylinder 3, with one-way valves installed above and below it. At the same time, a cover 5 is installed inside the inner sealing cylinder 3. Cleaning water is injected into the inner sealing cylinder 3 through the pipe 6 and can be sprayed out from the one-way valve. Through the up and down movement of the inner sealing cylinder 3, the inner wall of the outer cylinder 2 at the discharge port can be cleaned, preventing the accumulation of dirt.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cat food extrusion molding machine with adjustable porosity, characterized in that: The device includes a molding machine (1), which has an outer cylinder (2) installed at its outlet. The outer surface of the outer cylinder (2) has multiple circumferentially arranged outlet slots (9) above it. The inner cylinder (3) of the outer cylinder (2) is installed inside the outer cylinder (2) and can move up and down. The outer surface of the inner cylinder (3) has multiple circumferentially arranged sealing blocks (12) that slide with the multiple outlet slots (9). The inner cylinder (3) has a sealing cap (5) for sealing. The outer surface of the inner cylinder (3) has multiple circumferentially arranged water outlet holes (14) above it. The water outlet holes (14) are each equipped with a first one-way valve (8) and are all facing the inner wall of the outer cylinder (2).
2. The cat food crisping extrusion molding machine with adjustable porosity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (10) is installed at the bottom inside the outer cylinder (2) of the discharge port. Fixing ears (11) are installed around the inner wall of the fixing ring (10). Telescopic cylinders (4) are installed below the four fixing ears (11). The bottom of the sealing inner cylinder (3) is installed together with the output end of the four telescopic cylinders (4).
3. The cat food crisping extrusion molding machine with adjustable porosity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sealing inner cylinder (3) has a cavity (15) on the inside. Multiple water outlet holes (14) are connected to the cavity (15). Multiple circumferential array water inlets (13) are opened on the inner side below the cavity (15), and a second one-way valve (7) is installed in each of them.
4. The cat food crisping extrusion molding machine with adjustable porosity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pipe (6) is installed below the cover (5), and the pipe (6) extends from the outer cylinder (2) of the discharge port.
5. The cat food crisping extrusion molding machine with adjustable porosity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the discharge port outer cylinder (2) is equipped with a flange plate for connecting to the molding machine (1).