An edible fungus granule extraction device

Abstract

An edible fungus granule extraction device includes a pressing cylinder with several supporting legs fixedly mounted on it. The pressing cylinder is frustum-shaped, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. Rotating spiral blades on the inner circumference of the pressing cylinder have a spiral spacing that decreases from top to bottom. A first ring is detachably mounted on the upper end of the pressing cylinder via a flange. A centrifuge cylinder with open ends is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the first ring via a bearing. A cylinder with an open bottom and closed top is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the centrifuge cylinder via a bearing. The centrifuge cylinder is fixedly mounted on the flange of the first ring via a connecting rod. The pressing cylinder, the first ring, the centrifuge cylinder, and the cylinder are interconnected. This invention features a simple structure and ingenious design. The centrifuge cylinder and pressing cylinder are detachable, facilitating internal maintenance and cleaning. Before pressing the edible fungi, the centrifuge cylinder and crushing teeth crush the fungi, facilitating subsequent pressing and extraction, improving pressing efficiency and extract yield, meeting market demand, and is suitable for widespread application.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of extraction devices, specifically an edible fungus particle extraction device. Background Technology

[0002] An edible fungus granule extraction device is a specialized device for extracting active ingredients from edible fungus granules. It is commonly used in the food, health product, or pharmaceutical industries. Its core function is to efficiently separate and enrich active substances (such as polysaccharides, proteins, and triterpenoids) in edible fungi through physical or chemical methods (such as solvent extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, and ultrasonic-assisted extraction). Existing extraction devices are mostly integrated structures, which are inconvenient for cleaning and maintenance of the machine's internal components. Furthermore, direct pressing of edible fungus granules is inefficient and results in insufficient pressing. Therefore, we have designed a detachable edible fungus granule extraction device with improved pressing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention provides an edible fungus particle extraction device to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] An edible fungus granule extraction device includes a pressing cylinder with several support legs fixedly mounted on it. The pressing cylinder is frustum-shaped, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. Rotating spiral blades are located on the inner circumference of the pressing cylinder, with the spiral spacing decreasing from top to bottom. A first ring is detachably mounted on the upper end of the pressing cylinder via a flange. A centrifuge cylinder with open ends is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the first ring via a bearing. A cylinder with an open lower end and a closed upper end is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the centrifuge cylinder via a bearing. The cylinder is fixedly mounted on the first ring via a connecting rod. On the flange of the ring, the pressing cylinder, the first ring, the centrifuge cylinder and the cylinder are connected. Several protruding crushing teeth are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the centrifuge cylinder. The first vertical shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the spiral blade. The upper end of the first vertical shaft passes through the reserved hole of the cylinder and is rotatably installed in the reserved hole. The lower end of the centrifuge cylinder is connected to the lower end of the first vertical shaft through several rotatable sector plates. Several sector plates are spliced ​​to form a complete ring plate. The sector plates separate the centrifuge cylinder and the pressing cylinder. The cylinder has a feed port.

[0006] As described above, in an edible fungus granule extraction device, a first gear is fixedly installed on one end of the first vertical shaft extending out of the cylinder. A second gear is meshed with one side of the first gear, and a third gear is meshed with one side of the second gear. The diameters and number of teeth of the first, second, and third gears gradually increase. The second and third gears are rotatably mounted on the cylinder, and a first crank handle is fixedly installed on the third gear.

[0007] As described above, in an edible fungus particle extraction device, the inner circumference of the fan-shaped plate is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the first vertical shaft, and the outer circumference of the fan-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inner end of the second horizontal shaft. The outer end of the second horizontal shaft passes through a pre-drilled hole on the centrifuge cylinder and is fixedly mounted with a coaxial bevel gear. Several bevel gears are meshed on one side and are provided with the same bevel gear ring. The bevel gear ring is rotatably mounted on the outer circumference of the centrifuge cylinder, and a second crank is fixedly mounted on one of the bevel gears.

[0008] As described above, in an edible fungus granule extraction device, the inner circumference of the feed inlet is provided with threads and an internal threaded cover is installed in threaded fit.

[0009] In the edible fungus granule extraction device described above, the lower end of the pressing cylinder is detachably mounted with a filter plate via bolts.

[0010] In the edible fungus granule extraction device described above, support blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support legs.

[0011] The advantages of this utility model are: the utility model has a simple structure and ingenious design. The centrifuge cylinder and the pressing cylinder are detachable, which facilitates internal maintenance and cleaning. Before pressing the edible fungi, the centrifuge cylinder and crushing teeth are used to crush the edible fungi, which facilitates subsequent pressing and extraction, improves pressing efficiency and the yield of extracts, meets market demand, and is suitable for promotion. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 An enlarged view of the A-direction view; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 An enlarged view of the B-direction view.

[0014] Reference numerals: 1. Pressing cylinder, 2. Support leg, 3. Spiral blade, 4. First ring, 5. Centrifuge cylinder, 6. Cylinder, 7. Crushing tooth, 8. First vertical shaft, 9. Sector plate, 10. Feed inlet, 20. First gear, 21. Second gear, 22. Third gear, 23. First crank handle, 30. Second horizontal shaft, 31. Bevel gear, 32. Bevel gear ring, 33. Second crank handle, 40. Internal threaded cover, 50. Bolt, 51. Filter plate, 60. Support block. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0016] An edible fungus granule extraction device, such as Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 3, the device includes a pressing cylinder 1 with several support legs 2 fixedly mounted on it. The pressing cylinder 1 is a frustum-shaped cylinder, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. A rotating spiral blade 3 rotates on the inner circumference of the pressing cylinder 1, and the outer circumference of the spiral blade 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressing cylinder 1. The spiral spacing of the spiral blade 3 decreases from top to bottom. A first ring 4 is detachably mounted on the upper end of the pressing cylinder 1 via a flange. A centrifuge cylinder 5 with open ends is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the first ring 4 via a bearing. A cylinder 6 with an open lower end and a closed upper end is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the centrifuge cylinder 5 via a bearing. The inner rings of coaxial bearings are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the centrifuge cylinder 5, respectively. The outer rings of the bearings are sequentially fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder 6 and the upper end of the first ring 4. The cylinder 6 is fixedly mounted on the flange of the first ring 4 via a connecting rod. 1. The first ring 4, centrifuge cylinder 5 and cylinder 6 are connected. Several protruding crushing teeth 7 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of centrifuge cylinder 5. The first vertical shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the spiral blade 3. The upper end of the first vertical shaft 8 passes through the reserved hole of cylinder 6 and is rotatably installed in the reserved hole. The outer circumference of the first vertical shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the coaxial bearing. The outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the reserved hole. The lower end of centrifuge cylinder 5 and the lower end of the first vertical shaft 8 are connected by several rotatable fan-shaped plates 9. Several fan-shaped plates 9 are spliced ​​to form a complete ring plate. The edible fungus particles in centrifuge cylinder 5 cannot fall into the pressing cylinder 1 through the gap between the fan-shaped plate 9, the first vertical shaft 8 and the centrifuge cylinder 5. The fan-shaped plate 9 separates centrifuge cylinder 5 and pressing cylinder 1. The cylinder 6 has a feed port 10. This utility model has a simple structure and ingenious design. The centrifuge cylinder 5 and the pressing cylinder 1 are detachable, facilitating internal maintenance and cleaning. Before pressing the edible fungi, the centrifuge cylinder 5 and the crushing teeth 7 are used to crush the fungi, which facilitates subsequent pressing and extraction, improves pressing efficiency and extract yield, meets market demand, and is suitable for widespread application. When using this utility model, edible fungi particles are fed into the centrifuge cylinder 5 through the feed inlet 10. Then, the first vertical shaft 8 is rotated. The rotation of the first vertical shaft 8 drives the centrifuge cylinder 5 to rotate through the fan-shaped plate 9. Under the action of centrifugal force, the edible fungi particles inside the centrifuge cylinder 5 move outward and collide with the inner wall of the centrifuge cylinder 5. The crushing teeth 7 crush the edible fungi particles, facilitating subsequent extraction. After crushing, the fan-shaped plate 9 is rotated to a vertical position, connecting the centrifuge cylinder 5 and the pressing cylinder 1. The edible fungi particles in the centrifuge cylinder 5 fall into the pressing cylinder 1. As the first vertical shaft 8 continues to rotate, it drives the spiral blades... 3 rotates, and the spiral blades 3 convey the edible fungus particles downward. As the spiral spacing of the spiral blades 3 becomes smaller and the diameter of the pressing cylinder 1 becomes smaller, the edible fungus particles inside the pressing cylinder 1 are continuously squeezed to achieve extraction. Finally, they are discharged through the opening at the lower end of the pressing cylinder 1. The first ring 4 connected by the flange can be separated from the pressing cylinder 1. The rotating shaft of the spiral blades 3 and the first vertical shaft 8 connected by the flower coupling can also be separated, which makes it easy to disassemble the extraction device for internal cleaning and maintenance. After separation, the spiral blades 3 can be taken out from the pressing cylinder 1 and cleaned.

[0017] Specifically, as shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a coaxial first gear 20 is fixedly installed at one end of the first vertical shaft 8 extending out of the cylinder 6. A second gear 21 is meshed with one side of the first gear 20, and a third gear 22 is meshed with one side of the second gear 21. The diameter and number of teeth of the first gear 20, the second gear 21, and the third gear 22 gradually increase. The second gear 21 and the third gear 22 are rotatably mounted on the cylinder 6. A coaxial second vertical shaft is fixedly installed on the second gear 21 and the third gear 22. The inner ring of a coaxial bearing is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the lower end of the second vertical shaft. The outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 6. A first crank handle 23 is fixedly installed on the third gear 22. Rotating the first crank handle 23 causes the third gear 22 to rotate, which in turn drives the first gear 20 to rotate via the second gear 21. The first gear 20 then drives the first vertical shaft 8 to rotate. Since the diameter and number of teeth of the first gear 20, the second gear 21, and the third gear 22 gradually increase, the third gear 22 drives the first gear 20 to rotate via a two-stage speed increase. When the third gear 22 rotates once, the first gear 20 can rotate several times.

[0018] Specifically, as shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the inner circumference of the sector plate 9 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the first vertical shaft 8, the inner circumference of the sector plate 9 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the first horizontal shaft, the outer circumference of the inner end of the first horizontal shaft is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the coaxial bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the first vertical shaft 8, the outer circumference of the sector plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the second horizontal shaft 30, the outer end of the second horizontal shaft 30 passes through the reserved hole on the centrifuge cylinder 5 and is fixedly installed with a coaxial bevel gear 31, the outer circumference of the second horizontal shaft 30 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the coaxial bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the reserved hole, several bevel gears 31 are meshed on one side with the same bevel gear ring 32, the bevel gear ring 32 is rotatably installed on the outer circumference of the centrifuge cylinder 5, the inner circumference of the bevel gear ring 32 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the coaxial bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the centrifuge cylinder 5, and a second crank handle 33 is fixedly installed on one of the bevel gears 31. Rotating the second crank handle 33 causes the corresponding bevel gear 31 to rotate, which in turn causes the bevel gear ring 32 to rotate. The bevel gear ring 32 then causes the remaining bevel gears 31 to rotate. The bevel gear 31, through the second horizontal shaft 30, causes the corresponding sector plate 9 to rotate. When the sector plate 9 rotates 90 degrees to a vertical position, the edible fungi particles in the centrifuge cylinder 5 will fall into the pressing cylinder 1. When the sector plate 9 rotates to a horizontal position to form a circular plate, the edible fungi particles in the centrifuge cylinder 5 cannot fall into the pressing cylinder 1.

[0019] Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the inner circumference of the feed inlet 10 in this embodiment is provided with threads, and an internal threaded cover 40 is installed in threaded connection. The internal threaded cover 40 can prevent dust and other impurities from falling into the centrifuge cylinder 5 through the feed inlet 10.

[0020] Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the lower end of the pressing cylinder 1 in this embodiment is detachably mounted with a filter plate 51 via bolts 50. The extracted material can flow out through the filter holes on the filter plate 51 and be collected by a collection box. The remaining residue remains on the filter plate 51. The filter plate 51 can be removed from the pressing cylinder 1 by unscrewing the bolts 50, the residue on the filter plate 51 can be cleaned, and then it can be reinstalled.

[0021] Furthermore, as shown in the figure, support blocks 60 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support legs 2 in this embodiment. The support blocks 60 can increase the contact area between the support legs 2 and the ground, making the support more stable.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An edible fungus granule extraction device, comprising a pressing cylinder (1), several support legs (2) fixedly installed on the pressing cylinder (1), the pressing cylinder (1) being a frustum-shaped cylinder with a thicker upper end and a thinner lower end, and spiral blades (3) rotating on the inner circumference of the pressing cylinder (1), the spiral spacing of the spiral blades (3) decreasing from top to bottom, characterized in that: The upper end of the pressing cylinder (1) is detachably equipped with a first ring (4) via a flange. The upper end of the first ring (4) is rotatably mounted with a centrifuge cylinder (5) that is open at both ends via a bearing. The upper end of the centrifuge cylinder (5) is rotatably mounted with a cylinder (6) that is open at the lower end and closed at the upper end via a bearing. The cylinder (6) is fixedly mounted on the flange of the first ring (4) via a connecting rod. The pressing cylinder (1), the first ring (4), the centrifuge cylinder (5) and the cylinder (6) are connected. Several protrusions are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the centrifuge cylinder (5). The first vertical shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the crushing tooth (7) and the spiral blade (3). The upper end of the first vertical shaft (8) passes through the reserved hole of the cylinder (6) and is rotatably installed in the reserved hole. The lower end of the centrifuge cylinder (5) is connected to the lower end of the first vertical shaft (8) through several rotatable fan-shaped plates (9). Several fan-shaped plates (9) are spliced ​​into a complete ring plate. The fan-shaped plates (9) separate the centrifuge cylinder (5) and the pressing cylinder (1). The cylinder (6) has a feed port (10).

2. The edible fungus granule extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first vertical shaft (8) is fixedly mounted with a coaxial first gear (20) at one end extending out of the cylinder (6). A second gear (21) is meshed with one side of the first gear (20), and a third gear (22) is meshed with one side of the second gear (21). The diameter and number of teeth of the first gear (20), the second gear (21) and the third gear (22) gradually increase. The second gear (21) and the third gear (22) are rotatably mounted on the cylinder (6), and a first crank handle (23) is fixedly mounted on the third gear (22).

3. The edible fungus granule extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner circumference of the sector plate (9) is rotatably installed at the lower end of the first vertical shaft (8), and the outer circumference of the sector plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the second horizontal shaft (30). The outer end of the second horizontal shaft (30) passes through the reserved hole on the centrifuge tube (5) and is fixedly installed with a coaxial bevel gear (31). Several bevel gears (31) are meshed on one side and are provided with the same bevel gear ring (32). The bevel gear ring (32) is rotatably installed on the outer circumference of the centrifuge tube (5). A second crank handle (33) is fixedly installed on one of the bevel gears (31).

4. The edible fungus granule extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed inlet (10) has threads on its inner circumference and is threaded to install an internal threaded cover (40).

5. The edible fungus granule extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (51) is detachably mounted on the lower end of the pressing cylinder (1) by bolts (50).

6. The edible fungus granule extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support blocks (60) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support legs (2).

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