Flue gas purification equipment for incinerators

Abstract

This application relates to flue gas purification equipment for incinerators, specifically in the technical field of flue gas purification. It includes a connecting sleeve with a sealed top end and a fixed guide plate. An exhaust port is located on the side wall of the connecting sleeve. A spray chamber is integrally formed with the connecting sleeve and located outside the sleeve. The spray chamber is equipped with a spray assembly for removing acid washing gases. A dust collection chamber is located on one side of the spray chamber, and a connecting pipe connects the dust collection chamber to the spray chamber. An adsorption assembly is installed inside the connecting pipe. A dust collection assembly is located inside the dust collection chamber, and an exhaust duct is installed on the dust collection chamber. An exhaust fan is installed on the exhaust duct. This application improves the purification efficiency of flue gas generated by incinerators.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of flue gas purification technology, and in particular to flue gas purification and treatment equipment for incinerators. Background Technology

[0002] Incinerators are widely used in modern industrial production and waste disposal. However, the flue gas produced during incineration has become a major source of environmental pollution. The flue gas produced by incineration has an extremely complex composition, containing a variety of harmful substances such as acidic pollutants (e.g., hydrogen chloride (HCl), hydrogen fluoride (HF), sulfur oxides (SOx), etc.), heavy metals, organic matter, particulate matter, and nitrogen oxides.

[0003] Existing flue gas purification technologies and equipment for incinerators have many shortcomings. Some purification devices only use a single filtration method, such as simple screen filtration, which is difficult to comprehensively and efficiently purify complex flue gas components. Some traditional treatment methods have poor tolerance to high-temperature and high-pressure flue gas, which can easily lead to accelerated equipment wear and tear and a significant reduction in purification effect. In addition, some equipment cannot detect the treatment effect of flue gas in real time and accurately, making it difficult to ensure that the final emission of flue gas meets environmental protection standards.

[0004] Therefore, developing a new type of incinerator flue gas purification and treatment equipment to effectively solve the problem of harmful gas pollution in exhaust gas, improve purification efficiency and effect, and meet increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements has become an important issue that urgently needs to be addressed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the purification efficiency of flue gas generated by incinerators, this application provides flue gas purification treatment equipment for incinerators.

[0006] The flue gas purification equipment for the incinerator provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] The flue gas purification equipment for an incinerator includes a connecting sleeve, the top of which is sealed and fixedly connected to a guide plate. An exhaust port is provided on the side wall of the connecting sleeve. A spray chamber is provided outside the connecting sleeve, and the spray chamber is integrally formed with the connecting sleeve. A spray assembly for removing pickling gases is provided on the spray chamber. A dust collection chamber is provided on one side of the spray chamber. A connecting pipe is provided between the dust collection chamber and the spray chamber. An adsorption assembly is installed inside the connecting pipe. A dust collection assembly is provided inside the dust collection chamber. An exhaust pipe is installed on the dust collection chamber, and an exhaust fan is installed on the exhaust pipe.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the flow of flue gas can be accelerated by starting the exhaust fan. At the same time, after the flue gas is discharged through the exhaust port, alkaline liquid can be sprayed onto the flue gas under the spray of the spray assembly to remove acidic gases in the flue gas. Then the gas can enter the connecting pipe and be adsorbed by the adsorption assembly in the connecting pipe to remove heavy metals (such as Hg, Pb, Cd) and dioxins in the gas. Subsequently, the gas can be filtered by the dust removal effect of the bag filter to trap particulate matter, thereby completing the treatment and purification of the exhaust gas.

[0009] Optionally, the spray assembly includes a spray pipe installed inside the spray chamber, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are installed on the side of the spray pipe facing the bottom of the dust collection chamber.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, acidic gases in the dust collection chamber can be sprayed through atomizing nozzles.

[0011] Optionally, a recycling box is provided on one side of the spray chamber. The recycling box is connected to the bottom of the spray chamber. A conveying pipe is fixedly connected and connected to the recycling box. A pump is installed on the conveying pipe. The conveying pipe is fixedly connected and connected to the spray pipe.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, alkaline solutions can be recovered and reused through delivery pipes and recovery tanks.

[0013] Optionally, the connecting pipe is configured as a disc shape.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, and through the disc-shaped setting, when the flue gas turns in the disc-shaped connecting pipe, some dust can be thrown out under the action of centrifugal force.

[0015] Optionally, the bottom of the connecting pipe is provided with a ash discharge port, and an ash discharge valve is installed at the ash discharge port.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, some of the ash accumulated in the connecting pipe can be discharged through the ash discharge port.

[0017] Optionally, the dust collection assembly includes a mounting plate with multiple mounting holes, in which dust collection bags are installed.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, most dust particles can be blocked by the dust collector bag.

[0019] Optionally, the adsorption assembly includes a slide plate installed inside the connecting tube, on which activated carbon is placed. The slide plate passes through and is slidably connected inside the connecting tube. A through hole is provided on the slide plate, and a support rod is fixedly connected inside the through hole.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the adsorbent material such as activated carbon on the sliding plate can be replaced by sliding the sliding plate.

[0021] Optionally, one end of the slide plate is placed outside the connecting pipe and is fixedly connected with a pull ring.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the skateboard can be slid by pulling the ring.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. Alkaline liquid can be sprayed onto the flue gas under the spraying of the spraying component to remove acidic gases in the flue gas. Then the gas can enter the connecting pipe and be adsorbed by the adsorption component in the connecting pipe to remove heavy metals (such as Hg, Pb, Cd) and dioxins. Subsequently, the gas can be filtered by the dust removal effect of the bag filter to trap particulate matter, thereby completing the treatment and purification of the exhaust gas.

[0025] 2. Alkaline solutions can be recovered and reused through delivery pipes and recovery tanks;

[0026] 3. The activated carbon and other adsorbent materials on the slide can be replaced by sliding the slide. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collection component according to an embodiment of this application;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the load-bearing rod according to an embodiment of this application.

[0030] In the diagram, 1. Connecting sleeve; 11. Exhaust port; 2. Guide plate; 3. Spray chamber; 4. Spray assembly; 41. Spray pipe; 42. Atomizing nozzle; 5. Adsorption assembly; 51. Slide plate; 52. Through hole; 53. Support rod; 54. Pull ring; 6. Dust collection assembly; 61. Mounting plate; 62. Mounting hole; 63. Dust collector bag; 7. Air outlet pipe; 71. Exhaust fan; 8. Recycling box; 81. Conveying pipe; 82. Pump body; 9. Connecting pipe; 91. Ash discharge valve; 92. Ash discharge port; 10. Dust collection chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 3 This application will be described in further detail below.

[0032] An embodiment of this application is: a flue gas purification and treatment device for an incinerator, referring to... Figure 1The system includes a connecting sleeve 1, which is fitted onto the flue gas outlet of the incinerator. The top end of the connecting sleeve 1 is sealed and fixedly connected to a guide plate 2, which is inclined downwards on the side away from the connecting sleeve 1. An exhaust port 11 is provided on the side wall of the connecting sleeve 1, and the exhaust port 11 is located below the guide plate 2.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The connecting sleeve 1 is provided with a spray chamber 3. The spray chamber 3 is integrally set with the connecting sleeve 1. The spray chamber 3 is provided with a spray assembly 4 for removing pickling gas. The spray assembly 4 includes a spray pipe 41 installed in the spray chamber 3. Multiple atomizing nozzles 42 are installed on the side of the spray pipe 41 facing the bottom of the dust collection chamber 10.

[0034] Acidic gases in the dust collection chamber 10 can be sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 42 to remove acidic gases from the flue gas. At the same time, in order to recover the alkaline solution at the bottom of the spray chamber 3, a recovery box 8 is provided on one side of the spray chamber 3. The recovery box 8 is connected to the bottom of the spray chamber 3. A conveying pipe 81 is fixedly connected and connected to the lower side wall of the recovery box 8. A pump body 82 is installed on the conveying pipe 81. The conveying pipe 81 is fixedly connected and connected to the spray pipe 41.

[0035] The alkaline solution that enters the recovery tank 8 can then re-enter the spray pipe 41 through the pump 82 and spray the flue gas again through the atomizing nozzle 42.

[0036] A dust collection chamber 10 is provided on one side of the spray chamber 3. A connecting pipe 9 is provided between the dust collection chamber 10 and the spray chamber 3. The connecting pipe 9 is disc-shaped and has a ash discharge port 92 at the bottom. An ash discharge valve 91 is installed at the ash discharge port 92, so that some of the ash accumulated in the connecting pipe 9 can be discharged through the ash discharge port 92.

[0037] An adsorption assembly 5 is installed inside the connecting pipe 9. The adsorption assembly 5 includes a slide plate 51 installed inside the connecting pipe 9. One end of the slide plate 51 is outside the connecting pipe 9 and is fixedly connected to a pull ring 54. The slide plate 51 passes through and is slidably connected inside the connecting pipe 9. A through hole 52 is opened on the slide plate 51, and multiple support rods 53 are fixedly connected inside the through hole 52. The length direction of the support rods 53 is parallel to the end face of the slide plate 51, and activated carbon is placed on the support rods 53. Thus, the activated carbon and other adsorbents on the slide plate 51 can be replaced by sliding the slide plate 51.

[0038] The dust collection chamber 10 is equipped with a dust collection component 6, and an exhaust duct 7 is installed on the dust collection chamber 10. An exhaust fan 71 is installed on the exhaust duct 7. The dust collection component 6 includes a mounting plate 61, which has multiple mounting holes 62. Dust collector bags 63 are installed in the mounting holes 62. Thus, the gas can trap particulate matter through the dust removal effect of the bag filter.

[0039] The embodiments described in this specific implementation are preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A flue gas purification and treatment device for an incinerator, characterized in that, The system includes a connecting sleeve (1), the top of which is sealed and fixedly connected to a guide plate (2). An exhaust port (11) is provided on the side wall of the connecting sleeve (1). A spray chamber (3) is provided outside the connecting sleeve (1). The spray chamber (3) is integrally formed with the connecting sleeve (1). A spray assembly (4) for removing pickling gas is provided on the spray chamber (3). A dust collection chamber (10) is provided on one side of the spray chamber (3). A connecting pipe (9) is provided between the dust collection chamber (10) and the spray chamber (3). An adsorption assembly (5) is installed inside the connecting pipe (9). A dust collection assembly (6) is provided inside the dust collection chamber (10). An air outlet pipe (7) is installed on the dust collection chamber (10). An exhaust fan (71) is installed on the air outlet pipe (7).

2. The flue gas purification and treatment equipment for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray assembly (4) includes a spray pipe (41) installed in the spray chamber (3), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (42) are installed on the side of the spray pipe (41) facing the bottom of the dust collection chamber (10).

3. The flue gas purification and treatment equipment for an incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that, A recycling box (8) is provided on one side of the spray chamber (3). The recycling box (8) is connected to the bottom of the spray chamber (3). A conveying pipe (81) is fixedly connected and connected to the recycling box (8). A pump body (82) is installed on the conveying pipe (81). The conveying pipe (81) is fixedly connected and connected to the spray pipe (41).

4. The flue gas purification and treatment equipment for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting pipe (9) is configured as a disc.

5. The flue gas purification and treatment equipment for an incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the connecting pipe (9) is provided with a ash discharge port (92), and an ash discharge valve (91) is installed at the ash discharge port (92).

6. The flue gas purification and treatment equipment for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust collection assembly (6) includes a mounting plate (61) with a plurality of mounting holes (62) and a dust collection bag (63) installed in the mounting holes (62).

7. The flue gas purification and treatment equipment for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adsorption component (5) includes a slide plate (51) installed in the connecting pipe (9), on which activated carbon is placed. The slide plate (51) passes through and is slidably connected in the connecting pipe (9). A through hole (52) is opened on the slide plate (51), and a support rod (53) is fixedly connected in the through hole (52).

8. The flue gas purification and treatment equipment for an incinerator according to claim 7, characterized in that, One end of the slide plate (51) is placed outside the connecting pipe (9) and is fixedly connected with a pull ring (54).

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