A shaft part dismounting device

By designing a combined structure of hydraulic jacks, lifting mechanisms, and gate valves, the problem of difficult bearing disassembly in large mechanical equipment was solved, achieving an efficient and stable disassembly process and improving equipment maintenance efficiency and versatility.

CN224425523UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-30SHUOZHOU JIN HUA IND & COMMERCIAL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHUOZHOU JIN HUA IND & COMMERCIAL CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-17
Publication Date
2026-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing disassembly devices are difficult to effectively disassemble the bearings of large mechanical equipment and have poor versatility, resulting in long equipment maintenance time and affecting the normal operation of the equipment.

Method used

A device for disassembling shaft parts was designed, which adopts a combination structure of hydraulic jack, lifting mechanism and limiting gate. It achieves stable disassembly of bearings of different sizes through pad groove and worm gear mechanism, and combines plum blossom-shaped flexible coupling to compensate for shaft system deviation and buffer shock.

Benefits of technology

It improves disassembly efficiency and device versatility, ensures the stability and safety of the disassembly process, shortens adjustment time, reduces operating noise, and extends equipment lifespan.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224425523U_ABST
    Figure CN224425523U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of shaft-mounted parts repair tools, and in particular to a shaft-mounted parts disassembly device, including a frame with a groove in the middle, a hydraulic jack at one end of the frame, and a through hole at the other end of the frame. A limiting gate is provided within the through hole, and a lifting mechanism is provided at the top of the limiting gate. This utility model addresses the problems of existing disassembly devices being unable to meet the disassembly needs of large shaft-mounted parts and lacking versatility and convenience.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of shaft-mounted parts repair tools, and in particular to a shaft-mounted parts disassembly device. Background Technology

[0002] Bearings are an important component in modern machinery. Their main function is to support rotating parts of the machine, reduce the coefficient of friction during movement, and ensure rotational accuracy. For large machinery, bearings are usually quite large, making disassembly relatively complicated.

[0003] The problems with existing disassembly devices are that the disassembly tools commonly used in related technologies are structurally flimsy and cannot disassemble the holes and shaft mating parts in these large equipment, resulting in long equipment maintenance time, affecting the normal operation of the equipment and causing significant losses. At the same time, one type of equipment can only disassemble shaft parts of one size and cannot meet the disassembly of shaft parts of multiple sizes, resulting in poor versatility of the disassembly device. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a shaft-mounted parts disassembly device to solve the issues that existing disassembly devices cannot meet the disassembly requirements of large shaft-mounted parts and have poor versatility and convenience.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a shaft-mounted parts disassembly device, including a frame, a groove in the middle of the frame, a hydraulic jack at one end of the frame, a through hole at the other end of the frame, a limiting gate in the through hole, and a lifting mechanism at the top of the limiting gate.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the groove is provided with evenly spaced pad slots, and pads are placed in the pad slots.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: the pad has an arc-shaped groove and handles at both ends.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the hydraulic jack includes a cylinder, which is located on the outside of the frame, and a piston rod is provided inside the cylinder, which passes through the frame and extends into a groove.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the lifting mechanism includes a lead screw, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the top end of the limiting gate through a flange, the top end of which passes through the frame and is helically connected to a worm gear, a worm is meshed on the worm gear, and a motor is connected to the end of the worm.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: the worm gear is connected to the output end of the motor via a plum blossom-shaped elastic coupling.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: the upper part of the through hole is rectangular, the lower part is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the through hole is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: the bottom of the limiting gate is arc-shaped, and the two sides of the limiting gate are slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, the edge of the arc-shaped groove of the pad is provided with a stepped groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model allows for the selection of appropriate pads to be placed in the pad slot according to the size of the disassembly shaft, increasing the versatility of the device and ensuring that the hydraulic jack can always be positioned at the center line of the disassembly shaft. The pads not only facilitate the stable placement of the disassembly shaft but also help to hold the parts on the disassembly shaft in place, enabling the device to operate stably.

[0016] 2. The lifting mechanism of this utility model adopts a worm gear mechanism, which gives the lifting mechanism a self-locking characteristic. When the limit gate stops moving, due to the self-locking characteristic of the lifting mechanism, it will not move downward due to its own gravity, thus ensuring the stability of the device operation and ensuring the normal completion of disassembly.

[0017] 3. This utility model adopts the combination of lifting mechanism and hole limiting gate, which can flexibly adjust the size of the blocking hole in the device, shorten the adjustment time and improve work efficiency;

[0018] 4. This utility model uses a plum blossom-shaped flexible coupling between the motor and the worm gear, which can compensate for shaft misalignment, buffer and reduce vibration, reduce working noise, protect the equipment, and extend the service life of the equipment while transmitting torque.

[0019] 5. This utility model stabilizes the shaft while preventing it from sliding or rolling, making operation convenient and quick, improving disassembly efficiency and versatility. It features easy assembly and strong disassembly force, and can be applied to the disassembly of longer shafts and bearings. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the shaft-mounted parts disassembly device of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the shaft-mounted parts disassembly device of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3This is a right view of the shaft-mounted parts disassembly device of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the shaft-mounted parts disassembly device of this utility model;

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Groove; 3. Hydraulic jack; 4. Through hole; 5. Limiting gate; 6. Lifting mechanism; 7. Pad slot; 8. Pad; 9. Arc groove; 10. Handle; 11. Oil cylinder; 12. Piston rod; 13. Lead screw; 14. Flange; 15. Worm gear; 16. Worm; 17. Motor; 18. Plum blossom-shaped flexible coupling; 19. Arc protrusion; 20. Stepped groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] refer to Figures 1 to 4 A device for disassembling parts on a shaft includes a frame (1), a groove (2) is provided in the middle of the frame (1), a hydraulic jack (3) is provided at one end of the frame (1), a through hole (4) is provided at the other end of the frame (1), a limiting gate (5) is provided in the through hole (4), and a lifting mechanism (6) is provided at the top of the limiting gate (5).

[0027] The groove (2) is provided with evenly spaced pad slots (7), and pads (8) are placed in the pad slots (7).

[0028] The pad (8) has an arc-shaped groove (9) and handles (10) at both ends.

[0029] The hydraulic jack (3) includes a cylinder (11), which is located on the outside of the frame (1). A piston rod (12) is provided inside the cylinder (11), and the piston rod (12) passes through the frame (1) and extends into the groove (2).

[0030] The lifting mechanism (6) includes a lead screw (13), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the top end of the limiting gate (5) via a flange (14). The top end of the lead screw (13) passes through the frame (1) and is screwed to a worm gear (15). A worm (16) is meshed on the worm gear (15), and a motor (17) is connected to the end of the worm (16).

[0031] The worm (16) is connected to the output end of the motor (17) via a plum blossom-shaped flexible coupling (18).

[0032] The upper part of the through hole (4) is rectangular and the lower part is arc-shaped. The bottom of the through hole (4) is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion (19).

[0033] The bottom of the limiting gate (5) is arc-shaped, and the two sides of the limiting gate (5) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole (4).

[0034] The edge of the arc groove (9) of the pad (8) is provided with a stepped slot (20).

[0035] During operation, select the appropriate pad according to the size of the shaft to be disassembled and place it in the pad slot. Control the motor to limit the hole gate to the appropriate position, place the shaft with bearing on the pad, and then control the hydraulic jack (2) to disassemble the parts on the shaft. After use, retract the hydraulic jack (2) to continue disassembling the parts on the next shaft. The operation is very convenient and greatly improves the disassembly efficiency.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An on-axis part dismounting device comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) has a groove (2) in the middle, a hydraulic jack (3) is provided at one end of the frame (1), and a through hole (4) is provided at the other end of the frame (1). A limiting gate (5) is provided in the through hole (4), and a lifting mechanism (6) is provided at the top of the limiting gate (5).

2. The on-axis part removal device of claim 1, wherein: The groove (2) is provided with evenly spaced pad slots (7), and pads (8) are placed in the pad slots (7).

3. The on-axis part removal device of claim 2, wherein: The pad (8) has an arc-shaped groove (9) and handles (10) at both ends.

4. The on-axis part removal device of claim 3, wherein: The hydraulic jack (3) includes a cylinder (11), which is located on the outside of the frame (1). A piston rod (12) is provided inside the cylinder (11), and the piston rod (12) passes through the frame (1) and extends into the groove (2).

5. The on-axis part removal device of claim 4, wherein: The lifting mechanism (6) includes a lead screw (13), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the top end of the limiting gate (5) via a flange (14). The top end of the lead screw (13) passes through the frame (1) and is screwed to a worm gear (15). A worm (16) is meshed on the worm gear (15), and a motor (17) is connected to the end of the worm (16).

6. The shaft-mounted parts disassembly device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The worm (16) is connected to the output end of the motor (17) via a plum blossom-shaped flexible coupling (18).

7. The on-axis part removal device of claim 6, wherein: The upper part of the through hole (4) is rectangular and the lower part is arc-shaped. The bottom of the through hole (4) is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion (19).

8. The on-axis part removal device of claim 7, wherein: The bottom of the limiting gate (5) is arc-shaped, and the two sides of the limiting gate (5) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole (4).

9. The on-axis part removal device of claim 3, wherein: The edge of the arc groove (9) of the pad (8) is provided with a stepped slot (20).