Electric table structure for seat backrest and car seat
By designing an electric table structure on the car seat and using a linkage assembly and drive motor to achieve electric control of the table, the user experience problem caused by manual operation is solved, and the convenience of using the seat table is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521500876.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing car seat tray tables require manual unlocking to open and close, resulting in a poor user experience.
Design a seat back electric table structure, which realizes electric control of the table through a linkage assembly and a drive motor. The linkage assembly includes an active linkage and a driven linkage. The active linkage is provided with a wire receiving groove. The drive motor is set in the table body. The power supply harness is connected to the inside of the seat back through the wire receiving groove.
The seat back table is electrically controlled, eliminating the need for users to manually unfold or fold it, thus improving the user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN224427193U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive seat equipment technology, specifically to a seat back electric table structure and an automotive seat. Background Technology
[0002] In recent years, with the continuous development of automotive technology and the improvement of living standards, people's requirements for cars have gradually increased, and more and more cars have begun to have features that can carry items and include office tables.
[0003] However, most of the current tabletops are manually unlocked to open and close, requiring passengers to operate them themselves, resulting in a poor user experience. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a seat back electric table structure and a car seat, so as to alleviate the technical problem of the need for manual control of the back table in the prior art.
[0005] In a first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides a seat back electric table structure, including a table body, a linkage assembly, a drive motor, and a backrest bracket;
[0006] The backrest bracket is mounted on the seat back, the table body is mounted on the backrest bracket via the linkage assembly, and the drive motor is mounted on the table body;
[0007] The linkage assembly includes an active linkage and a driven linkage. One end of the active linkage is pivotally connected to the backrest support, and the other end is drivenly connected to the drive motor. One end of the driven linkage is pivotally connected to the backrest support, and the other end is pivotally connected to the tabletop body.
[0008] The active connecting rod is provided with a groove for receiving wires.
[0009] In conjunction with the first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides one possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the drive motor is connected to the active linkage via a drive shaft.
[0010] In conjunction with the first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides a possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the table body is provided with a first pivot hole for pivotally connecting with the active connecting rod and a second pivot hole for pivotally connecting with the driven connecting rod;
[0011] When the tabletop body is unfolded, the first pivot hole is located between the second pivot hole and the backrest support;
[0012] The driven link is located above the driving link.
[0013] In conjunction with the first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides a possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein a wire harness protective sleeve is provided on the table body, the wire harness protective sleeve is located outside the active connecting rod, and the wire harness protective sleeve corresponds to the wire receiving groove.
[0014] In conjunction with the first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides one possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the aforementioned backrest bracket is provided with the wire harness protective sleeve.
[0015] In conjunction with the first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides a possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the table body includes a table frame, a table cover and a table base;
[0016] The table top cover is installed on the top of the table frame, and the table base is installed on the bottom of the table frame.
[0017] In conjunction with the first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides a possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the table body is provided with a motor mounting base for mounting the drive motor, the table frame is provided with a clearance channel at the motor mounting location, and the drive motor is located within the clearance channel.
[0018] In conjunction with the first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides one possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein a wireless charger is provided on the table frame.
[0019] In conjunction with the first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides a possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the tabletop body is provided with a cup groove, and a pressure-sensitive sensor is provided at the bottom of the cup groove.
[0020] Secondly, this utility model embodiment provides an automobile seat, including the electric table structure on the seat back.
[0021] Beneficial effects:
[0022] This utility model embodiment provides a seat back electric table structure, including a table body, a linkage assembly, a drive motor, and a backrest support; the backrest support is disposed on the seat back, the table body is disposed on the backrest support via the linkage assembly, and the drive motor is disposed on the table body; the linkage assembly includes an active linkage and a passive linkage, one end of the active linkage is pivotally connected to the backrest support, and the other end is drively connected to the drive motor, one end of the passive linkage is pivotally connected to the backrest support, and the other end is pivotally connected to the table body; a groove for receiving wires is provided on the active linkage.
[0023] Specifically, during use, the user triggers the drive motor to operate via a control button. The drive motor drives the table body to rotate relative to the active linkage of the linkage assembly. Under the constraint and linkage of the driven linkage, the table body moves from a vertical state to a horizontal state, thus completing the unfolding of the table body. The drive motor is located inside the table body, and the power supply control harness of the drive motor is connected to the inside of the seat back through the cable tray on the active linkage, thereby enabling the drive motor to work normally. With this configuration, the seat back table can be electrically controlled, eliminating the need for the user to manually unfold or fold it.
[0024] This utility model provides a car seat, including an electric table structure on the seat back. The car seat has the advantages described above compared to existing technologies, which will not be elaborated further here. Attached Figure Description
[0025] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the electric tabletop structure of the seat back provided in this embodiment of the utility model when unfolded;
[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the electric tabletop structure of the seat back provided in this embodiment of the utility model when it is folded up;
[0028] Figure 3 An internal schematic diagram of the electric tabletop structure for the seat back provided in this embodiment of the utility model when unfolded;
[0029] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electric tabletop backrest provided in this embodiment of the utility model when unfolded;
[0030] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electric tabletop backrest provided in this embodiment of the utility model when it is folded up;
[0031] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the active linkage and wiring harness protective sleeve in the electric table structure for the seat back provided in this embodiment of the utility model.
[0032] icon:
[0033] 10 - Seat backrest; 20 - Control buttons;
[0034] 100 - Tabletop body; 101 - Tabletop frame; 110 - Clearance passage;
[0035] 200 - Linkage assembly; 210 - Driving link; 211 - Cable guide; 220 - Driven link;
[0036] 300 - Drive motor; 310 - Drive shaft;
[0037] 400-backrest support;
[0038] 500-Wire Harness Protective Sleeve;
[0039] 600-Wireless Charger;
[0040] 710 - Cup holder; 720 - Mobile phone holder. Detailed Implementation
[0041] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0042] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0043] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0044] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0045] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
[0046] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment provides a seat back electric table structure, including a table body 100, a linkage assembly 200, a drive motor 300, and a backrest support 400; the backrest support 400 is disposed on the seat back 10, the table body 100 is disposed on the backrest support 400 via the linkage assembly 200, and the drive motor 300 is disposed on the table body 100; the linkage assembly 200 includes an active linkage 210 and a driven linkage 220, one end of the active linkage 210 is pivotally connected to the backrest support, and the other end is drively connected to the drive motor 300, one end of the driven linkage 220 is pivotally connected to the backrest support, and the other end is pivotally connected to the table body 100; a groove 211 is provided on the active linkage 210.
[0047] Specifically, during use, the user triggers the drive motor 300 to operate via the control button 20. The drive motor 300 drives the table body 100 to rotate relative to the active link 210 of the linkage assembly 200. Under the constraint and linkage of the driven link 220, the table body 100 moves from a vertical state to a horizontal state, thereby completing the unfolding of the table body 100. The drive motor 300 is located inside the table body 100, and the power supply control harness of the drive motor 300 is connected to the inside of the seat back 10 through the wire receiving groove 211 on the active link 210, thereby enabling the drive motor 300 to work normally. With this setting, the table of the seat back 10 can be electrically controlled, without the need for the user to manually unfold or fold it.
[0048] A cover plate is provided in the cable tray 211 of the active link 210 to prevent the cable harness inside the cable tray 211 from being exposed.
[0049] The drive motor 300 is connected to the active connecting rod 210 via the drive shaft 310.
[0050] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the tabletop body 100 includes a tabletop frame 101, a tabletop cover, and a tabletop base; the tabletop cover is installed on the top of the tabletop frame 101, and the tabletop base is installed on the bottom of the tabletop frame 101.
[0051] The table body 100 is provided with a motor mounting base for installing the drive motor 300, and the table frame 101 is provided with a clearance channel 110 at the motor mounting location, and the drive motor 300 is located in the clearance channel 110.
[0052] Specifically, by opening an avoidance channel 110 on the table frame 101, the drive motor 300 is not restricted by the table frame 101 when it is placed between the table top cover and the table base, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the table body 100 and reducing the space occupied by the table body 100 on the seat back 10.
[0053] In addition, the control circuit board for controlling the drive motor 300 can be set inside the seat back 10, thereby minimizing the thickness and weight of the table body 100 and achieving a lightweight table body 100.
[0054] The table frame 101 is equipped with a wireless charger 600, and the table top cover has a mobile phone slot 720 at the corresponding position of the wireless charger 600, so as to wirelessly charge the mobile phone. At the same time, the wiring harness of the wireless charger 600 is connected to the seat back 10 through the wire receiving slot 211 on the active connecting rod 210.
[0055] Additionally, a cup holder 710 is provided on the tabletop body 100, and a pressure-sensitive sensor is installed at the bottom of the cup holder 710. When a user is using the tabletop body 100 and places a water cup in the cup holder 710, the user cannot retract the tabletop body 100 using the control button 20. This design allows for the detection of foreign objects on the tabletop body 100, preventing accidental operation of the tabletop and avoiding damage from falling water cups or other items.
[0056] It should be noted that a gyroscope sensor can be installed on the table frame 101. When installing the gyroscope sensor, the number of drive motors 300 is set to two. The gyroscope sensor detects the three-axis degrees of the table body 100 and corrects the running speed of the drive motors 300 in real time. For example, if the Z-axis degree on the left is higher than that on the right, the speed of the left motor is adjusted to decrease. When the degrees on the left and right sides are the same, the speed output of the left and right sides is synchronized. By continuously adjusting the PID through the data received from the gyroscope sensor, the running speed of the left and right drive motors 300 is ensured.
[0057] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in an optional embodiment, the tabletop body 100 is provided with a first pivot hole for pivoting with the active link 210 and a second pivot hole for pivoting with the driven link 220; when the tabletop body 100 is unfolded, the first pivot hole is located between the second pivot hole and the backrest support 400; the driven link 220 is located above the active link 210.
[0058] Specifically, the drive motor 300 is connected to the active linkage 210 via the drive shaft 310. When the tabletop body 100 is unfolded, the drive motor 300 and the active linkage 210 are relatively stationary, and the tabletop body 100 and the drive motor 300 are relatively stationary. When the tabletop body 100 tends to rotate, the active linkage 210 and the driven linkage 220 abut against each other, preventing the tabletop body 100 from rotating, thereby ensuring the stability of the tabletop body 100.
[0059] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in an optional embodiment, a wire harness protective sleeve 500 is provided on the table body 100. The wire harness protective sleeve 500 is located outside the active connecting rod 210 and corresponds to the wire receiving groove 211.
[0060] The backrest bracket 400 is equipped with a wire harness protective sleeve 500.
[0061] Specifically, by setting the wire harness protection sleeve 500, the power supply wire harness or control wire harness can be prevented from getting tangled in the wire receiving groove 211 of the active connecting rod 210, thus protecting the wire harness.
[0062] In addition, multiple wire harness fixing brackets are provided on the table frame 101 to facilitate the installation of wire harnesses by staff.
[0063] This embodiment provides a car seat, including an electric table structure for the seat back.
[0064] Specifically, the car seat provided in this embodiment has the advantages of the above-mentioned electric table structure for the seat back compared with the prior art, which will not be elaborated here.
[0065] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A seat back powered table structure, characterized by, include: Tabletop body (100), linkage assembly (200), drive motor (300) and backrest bracket (400); The backrest bracket (400) is mounted on the seat back (10), the table body (100) is mounted on the backrest bracket (400) via the connecting rod assembly (200), and the drive motor (300) is mounted on the table body (100). The linkage assembly (200) includes an active linkage (210) and a driven linkage (220). One end of the active linkage (210) is pivotally connected to the backrest support, and the other end is connected to the drive motor (300). One end of the driven linkage (220) is pivotally connected to the backrest support, and the other end is pivotally connected to the table body (100). The active connecting rod (210) is provided with a wire groove (211).
2. The electric table structure for the seat back as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The drive motor (300) is connected to the active connecting rod (210) via a drive shaft (310).
3. The electric table structure for the seat back as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The table body (100) is provided with a first pivot hole for pivoting with the active connecting rod (210) and a second pivot hole for pivoting with the driven connecting rod (220); When the tabletop body (100) is unfolded, the first pivot hole is located between the second pivot hole and the backrest support (400); The driven link (220) is located above the driving link (210).
4. The electric table structure for the seat back as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A wire harness protective sleeve (500) is provided on the table body (100). The wire harness protective sleeve (500) is located outside the active connecting rod (210) and corresponds to the wire receiving groove (211).
5. The electric table structure for the seat back as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The backrest bracket (400) is provided with the wire harness protective sleeve (500).
6. The electric table structure for the seat back as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The table body (100) includes a table frame (101), a table top cover, and a table base; The table top cover is installed on the top of the table frame (101), and the table base is installed on the bottom of the table frame (101).
7. The electric table structure for the seat back as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The table body (100) is provided with a motor mounting base for installing the drive motor (300), and the table frame (101) is provided with a clearance channel (110) at the motor mounting location, and the drive motor (300) is located in the clearance channel (110).
8. The electric table structure for the seat back as described in claim 6, characterized in that, A wireless charger (600) is installed on the table frame (101).
9. The electric table structure for the seat back as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The tabletop body (100) is provided with a cup slot (710), and a pressure sensor is provided at the bottom of the cup slot (710).
10. A car seat, characterized in that, Includes the electric table structure for the seat back as described in any one of claims 1-9.