A material dispensing device

Abstract

This utility model relates to a material distribution device, comprising: a storage bin; and a material distribution machine, including a first conveying component, a lifting component, and a material distribution component. The output end of the lifting component is fixed to the first conveying component to drive the first conveying component to move to a first position, a second position, or a third position. The material distribution component is located above the first conveying component. In the first position, the first conveying component receives a material group conveyed from the storage bin. The material distribution component extends to support the remaining material in the material group, excluding the bottom material, when the first conveying component is in the first position. The bottom material is the material in the material group that is in contact with the conveying surface of the first conveying component. In the second position, the first conveying component conveys the bottom material to the production line. In the third position, the first conveying component supports the material supported by the material distribution component, and the material distribution component retracts to release the material. This utility model improves material distribution efficiency and stabilizes the feeding frequency of the production line.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electronic product processing technology, and in particular to a material dispensing device. Background Technology

[0002] In the production of laptop casings, assembly line operations are typically used. Before production, manual distribution is required to quickly distribute each product from the stacked product groups to the assembly line one by one. However, this manual operation method is not only inefficient and labor-intensive, but also difficult to maintain a consistent distribution frequency, which can easily lead to material accumulation at downstream workstations, thereby affecting the smoothness and production efficiency of the entire assembly line. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on this, the present invention provides a material dispensing device, comprising:

[0004] Storage silos; and

[0005] The material sorting machine is located at the output end of the storage silo and includes a first frame, a first conveying component, a lifting component and a material sorting component. The lifting component is located on the first frame, and the output end of the lifting component is fixed to the first conveying component to drive the first conveying component to move to a first position, a second position or a third position. The material sorting component is fixed to the first frame and located above the first conveying component.

[0006] Wherein, the first conveying component in the first position is used to receive the material group conveyed by the storage silo, the material group including multiple materials stacked sequentially from bottom to top, the distributing component is used to extend when the first conveying component is in the first position to support the remaining materials in the material group except for the bottom material, the bottom material being the material in the material group that is in contact with the conveying surface of the first conveying component; the first conveying component in the second position is used to convey the bottom material to the production line; the first conveying component in the third position is used to support the material supported by the distributing component, the distributing component is also used to retract when the first conveying component is in the third position to release the material.

[0007] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes:

[0008] The first driving component is fixed to the first frame;

[0009] The drive wheel is fixed to the output end of the first drive component;

[0010] The driven wheel is rotatably connected to the first frame and is spaced apart from the driving wheel in the vertical direction;

[0011] A synchronous belt connects the driving pulley and the driven pulley.

[0012] The guide rail is fixed to the first frame and extends in the vertical direction;

[0013] A slider, slidably connected to the guide rail; and

[0014] The support frame is fixed to the timing belt and the slider, respectively;

[0015] The first conveying component is fixed to the support frame.

[0016] Furthermore, the material distribution assembly includes two material distribution components, which are disposed on both sides of the first conveying assembly along a first horizontal direction, wherein the first horizontal direction intersects with the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly;

[0017] The material distribution unit includes a first driving part and a supporting part. The first driving part is fixed to the first frame, and the supporting part is fixed to the output end of the first driving part. The supporting parts of the two material distribution units can extend towards each other in the first horizontal direction under the drive of the corresponding first driving part to support the remaining materials in the material group except for the bottom material, or retract in opposite directions to release the material group.

[0018] Furthermore, the material distributor also includes a first limiting component, which includes two first limiting frames and one second limiting frame respectively fixed to the first frame. The two first limiting frames are arranged on both sides of the first frame along a first horizontal direction, and the second limiting frame is fixed to the side of the first frame away from the output end of the storage bin. The two first limiting frames and the second limiting frame form a first limiting channel for receiving the material group. The first limiting channel is located above the first conveying component, wherein the first horizontal direction intersects with the conveying direction of the first conveying component.

[0019] Furthermore, the storage bin includes:

[0020] A second conveying assembly, wherein the conveying surface of the second conveying assembly is at the same height as the conveying surface of the first conveying assembly at the first position, and the conveying direction of the second conveying assembly is the same as the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly; and

[0021] A material stop assembly is provided, which extends to restrain the material group on the second conveying assembly and retracts to release the material group.

[0022] Furthermore, the storage bin is used to store at least two sets of the material groups, and the storage bin includes at least two sets of the material blocking components. The at least two sets of the material blocking components are spaced apart in the conveying direction of the second conveying component, and the material blocking components are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the material groups.

[0023] Furthermore, the material stop assembly includes:

[0024] blocking components; and

[0025] The second driving member has its output end fixed to the blocking member. The second driving member is used to drive the blocking member to extend to block the corresponding material group. The second driving member is also used to drive the blocking member to retract to separate from the corresponding material group.

[0026] Furthermore, the storage bin also includes a second frame and a second limiting component, wherein the second limiting component, the second conveying component and the material blocking component are disposed on the second frame;

[0027] The second limiting component includes third limiting frames disposed on both sides of the second frame along a second horizontal direction, the third limiting frames forming a second limiting channel for receiving the material group, wherein the second horizontal direction intersects with the conveying direction of the second conveying component.

[0028] Furthermore, the material distribution device also includes the production line, which includes a third conveying component. The conveying surface of the third conveying component is at the same height as the conveying surface of the first conveying component located in the second position, and the conveying direction of the third conveying component is the same as that of the first conveying component.

[0029] Furthermore, the production line also includes a third frame and a guide assembly, wherein the guide assembly and the third conveying assembly are disposed on the third frame;

[0030] The guiding component includes two parallel and spaced-apart guide bars. The two guide bars are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third conveying component along a third horizontal direction and extend along the conveying direction of the third conveying component. The third horizontal direction intersects with the conveying direction of the third conveying component. The two guide bars are provided with opposing guide slopes, which are located on the side of the guide bars closer to the material distributor.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When the first conveying component is in the first position, the material distribution device can receive material groups from the storage bin. The material distribution component can extend to support the upper layer of material group, that is, support the remaining material except for the bottom material, releasing only the bottom material. Subsequently, the lifting component drives the first conveying component to the second position, and the first conveying component conveys the bottom material to the production line along its transmission direction. Then, the lifting component drives the first conveying component to the third position to support the remaining material that has not been conveyed to the production line. After the first conveying component supports the material that has not been conveyed to the production line, the material distribution component retracts to release all the material. Subsequently, the lifting component moves the first conveying component and all materials to the first position. The material distribution component extends to support the upper layer of materials, releasing only the bottom material at the very bottom. Then, the lifting component moves the first conveying component to the second position. The first conveying component transports the bottom material to the production line along its transmission direction. This cycle not only improves the material distribution efficiency but also keeps the feeding frequency of the production line stable, effectively avoiding material accumulation at downstream workstations and improving the stability and efficiency of continuous operation. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a front view of the material dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Top view;

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of the material distributor structure in the material distribution device shown;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material group structure in the material dispensing device according to an embodiment of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the material distributor in the material distribution device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0037] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of part A;

[0038] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Another perspective illustration, in which materials are not shown;

[0039] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the material distributor in the material distribution device of this utility model embodiment;

[0040] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Another perspective illustration;

[0041] Figure 10 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the storage bin structure in the material distribution device shown;

[0042] Figure 11 This is a perspective view of the storage bin in the material distribution device of this utility model embodiment;

[0043] Figure 12 This is a perspective view of the production line in the material distribution device of this utility model embodiment;

[0044] Wherein: 1-Splitting machine, 11-First frame, 12-First conveying assembly, 121-Fixed frame, 122-Third driving component, 123-Drive wheel, 124-Transmission shaft, 125-First transmission wheel, 126-Second transmission wheel, 127-Third transmission wheel, 128-Conveyor belt, 1281-Conveying surface, 13-Lifting assembly, 131-First driving component, 132-Driving wheel, 133-Driven wheel, 134-Synchronous belt, 1341-First side, 1342-Second side, 135-Guide rail, 136-Slider, 137-Support frame, 14-Splitting assembly, 141-Splitting component, 1411-First driving part, 1412-Supporting part, 14121-Connecting arm, 14122-Supporting arm, 15-First Limiting components, 151-first limiting frame, 152-second limiting frame, 153-first limiting channel, 1531-opening side, 2-storage bin, 21-second conveying component, 211-conveying surface, 22-blocking component, 221-blocking element, 222-second driving component, 23-second frame, 24-second limiting component, 241-third limiting frame, 242-second limiting channel, 3-material group, 3a-first material group, 31-material, 31a-bottom material, 31b-bottom second piece of material, 311-reusable packaging material, 312-product, 4-production line, 41-third conveying component, 411-conveying surface, 42-third frame, 43-guide component, 431-guide strip, 4311-guide slope. Detailed Implementation

[0045] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of this utility model are shown in the drawings. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this utility model.

[0046] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly attached to the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component.

[0047] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

[0048] Please refer to Figures 1 to 12 This utility model discloses a material distribution device, including a material distributor 1, which is located at the output end of a storage silo 2. The storage silo 2 is used to store material groups 3 and to convey the material groups 3 to the material distributor 1. The material distributor 1 includes a first frame 11, a first conveying assembly 12, a lifting assembly 13, and a material distribution assembly 14. The lifting assembly 13 is located on the first frame 11, and its output end is fixed to the first conveying assembly 12. The lifting assembly 13 is used to drive the first conveying assembly 12 to a first position, a second position, and a third position. The material distribution assembly 14 is fixed to the first frame 11 and is located above the first conveying assembly 12. The first conveying assembly 12, located at the first position, receives the material group 3 conveyed by the storage silo 2. The material group 3 includes multiple materials 31, which are stacked sequentially from bottom to top. When the first conveying assembly 12 is in the first position, the distributing assembly 14 extends to support the remaining materials 31 in the material group 3, excluding the bottom material 31a, which is the material in the material group 3 that is in contact with the conveying surface 1281 of the first conveying assembly 12. In the second position, the first conveying assembly 12 conveys the bottom material 31a to the production line 4. In the third position, the first conveying assembly 12 supports the materials 31 supported by the distributing assembly 14. When the first conveying assembly 12 is in the third position, the distributing assembly 14 also retracts to release all materials 31, allowing all materials 31 to move vertically with the first conveying assembly 12.

[0049] In this embodiment of the material distribution device, when the first conveying component 12 is in the first position, it can receive material group 3 from the storage bin 2. The distribution component 14 can extend to support the upper layer of material group 3, that is, support all materials except the bottom material 31a, releasing only the bottom material 31a. Subsequently, the lifting component 13 drives the first conveying component 12 and the bottom material 31a to the second position. In the second position, the first conveying component 12 conveys the bottom material 31a to the production line 4 along its transmission direction. Then, the lifting component 13 drives the first conveying component 12 to the third position to support the remaining material 31 that has not been conveyed to the production line 4. After the first conveying component 12 supports the material 31 that has not been conveyed to the production line 4, the distribution component 14 retracts to release all the material 31. Subsequently, the lifting component 13 drives the first conveying component 12 and all materials 31 to the first position. The material distribution component 14 extends to support the upper layer of materials 31, releasing only the bottom material 31a located at the very bottom of the material 31. Then, the lifting component 13 drives the first conveying component 12 and the bottom material 31a to the second position. The first conveying component 12 in the second position conveys the bottom material 31a to the production line 4 along its transmission direction. This cycle not only improves the material distribution efficiency but also keeps the feeding frequency of the production line 4 consistent, effectively avoiding material accumulation at downstream workstations and improving the stability and production efficiency of continuous operation.

[0050] As an example, the third position is higher than the first position, and the first position is higher than the second position. That is, the first position is above the second position, and the third position is above the first position. When the first conveying component 12 is in the first position, the first conveying component 12 is directly connected to the output end of the storage bin 2, and the first conveying component 12 can receive the material group 3 from the storage bin 2. After the first conveying component 12 in the first position receives the material group 3 connected to the storage bin 2, the distributing component 14 extends, and the extended distributing component 14 just supports the remaining materials in the material group 3 except for the bottom material 31a, releasing only the bottom material 31a. Then the lifting component 13 drives the first conveying component 12 and the bottom material 31a on the first conveying component 12 to descend to the second position, and the first conveying component 12 in the second position conveys the bottom material 31a to the production line 4. Subsequently, the lifting component 13 drives the first conveying component 12 to rise to the third position, so that the first conveying component 12 can support the material 31 supported on the distributing component 14. After the first conveying component 12 supports the material 31, the distributing component 14 retracts to release all the material 31. Then, the lifting component 13 lowers the first conveying component 12 and all the material 31 to the first position, and the distributing component 14 extends, supporting all the material 31 except for the bottom material 31a, releasing only the bottom material 31a. Subsequently, the lifting component 13 lowers the first conveying component 12 and the bottom material 31a on it to the second position, where the first conveying component 12 transports the bottom material 31a to the production line 4. This cycle continues until all the material 31 in the material group 3 has been transported to the production line 4, at which point the storage bin 2 transports the next material group 3 to the first conveying component 12 in the first position.

[0051] In some examples, the distance L between the third position and the first position is the spacing between two adjacent materials 31. For example, the distance L between the third position and the first position is the spacing between the lower end faces of two adjacent materials 31 in material group 3. Please refer to [reference needed]. Figure 4 .

[0052] In some implementation methods, please refer to Figure 10 Material 31 includes a turnover packaging material 311 and a product 312 placed in the turnover packaging material 311. As an example, the product 312 can be a laptop casing. It is understood that in other embodiments, the product can be other products, or the material can be other structures. For example, the material can include only the product and not the turnover packaging material, which can be set according to the actual situation, and will not be elaborated here.

[0053] In some implementation methods, please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9The lifting assembly 13 includes a first driving member 131, a driving wheel 132, a driven wheel 133, a timing belt 134, a guide rail 135, a slider 136, and a support frame 137. The first driving member 131 is fixed to the first frame 11. The driving wheel 132 is fixed to the output end of the first driving member 131. The driven wheel 133 is rotatably connected to the first frame 11, and the driven wheel 133 and the driving wheel 132 are spaced apart vertically. The timing belt 134 is drive-connected to the driving wheel 132 and the driven wheel 133. The guide rail 135 is fixed to the first frame 11 and extends vertically. The slider 136 is slidably connected to the guide rail 135 and can slide vertically relative to the guide rail 135. The support frame 137 is fixed to both the timing belt 134 and the slider 136. A first conveying assembly 12 is mounted on the support frame 137.

[0054] In this embodiment, when the first driving member 131 is activated, it drives the driving wheel 132 to rotate. The driving wheel 132 transmits power to the driven wheel 133 via the synchronous belt 134, causing the synchronous belt 134 to move between the driving wheel 132 and the driven wheel 133. Since the support frame 137 is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt 134, the support frame 137 moves vertically along with the movement of the synchronous belt 134. Furthermore, the support frame 137 is also fixedly connected to the slider 136, and the slider 136 is slidably connected to the guide rail 135, thereby ensuring that the support frame 137 maintains a stable vertical trajectory during movement and preventing deviation. The first conveying assembly 12 is fixed to the support frame 137, and therefore, the first conveying assembly 12 moves up and down between the first position, the second position, and the third position as the support frame 137 moves, thereby completing different operations such as receiving the material group 3, conveying the bottom material 31a to the production line 4, and supporting the remaining material 31.

[0055] In one implementation, the first driving component 131 is a motor.

[0056] As one implementation method, please refer to Figure 8 The driving pulley 132 is located below the driven pulley 133 and near the bottom of the first frame 11. In this embodiment, the driving pulley 132 is located below the driven pulley 133 and near the bottom of the first frame 11. The gravity of the first driving member 131 and the driving pulley 132 can be used to keep the synchronous belt 134 taut, reducing the risk of the synchronous belt 134 becoming loose or the transmission failing due to long-term operation, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the lifting assembly 13.

[0057] In one embodiment, the lifting assembly 13 includes two guide rails 135, which are spaced apart in the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly 12. A synchronous belt 134 is located between the two guide rails 135. At least one slider 136 is slidably connected to each guide rail 135. All guide rails 135 are fixed to the support frame 137. (Please refer to...) Figure 8 and Figure 9 As an example, each guide rail 135 has two sliders 136 slidably connected to it. The sliders 136 on the two guide rails 135 are set one-to-one.

[0058] It is understood that the timing belt 134 has a vertically extending first side 1341 and a second side 1342 arranged opposite to each other, and the support frame 137 can be fixed to either side. For example, the support frame 137 can be fixed to the first side 1341. Please refer to [reference needed]. Figure 9 It can be set according to the actual situation, and will not be elaborated here.

[0059] In some implementation methods, please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 The first conveying assembly 12 includes a fixed frame 121, a third driving member 122, a driving wheel 123, a transmission shaft 124, a first transmission wheel 125, a second transmission wheel 126, a third transmission wheel 127, and a conveyor belt 128. The fixed frame 121 is fixed to a support frame 137. The third driving member 122 is fixed to the fixed frame 121, and the driving wheel 123 is fixed to the output end of the third driving member 122. Both ends of the transmission shaft 124 are rotatably connected to the fixed frame 121, and the first transmission wheel 125 is fixed to the transmission shaft 124 and meshes with the driving wheel 123. The first conveying assembly 12 includes two second drive wheels 126, two third drive wheels 127, and two conveyor belts 128. The two second drive wheels 126 are respectively fixed to both ends of the drive shaft 124. The two third drive wheels 127 are respectively arranged one-to-one with the two second drive wheels 126 in the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly 12. One conveyor belt 128 is connected to one of the second drive wheels 126 and one of the third drive wheels 127, and the other conveyor belt 128 is connected to the other second drive wheel 126 and the other third drive wheel 127. The conveying surface 1281 of the first conveying assembly 12 refers to the conveying surface 1281 of the two conveyor belts 128. When the bottom material 31a comes into contact with the first conveying assembly 12, the bottom material 31a simultaneously comes into contact with the conveying surface 1281 of the two conveyor belts 128. That is to say, the two conveyor belts 128 jointly support the material 31a.

[0060] In this embodiment, when the third drive member 122 is started, the third drive member 122 drives the drive wheel 123 to rotate. The drive wheel 123 transmits power to the drive shaft 124 through the first transmission wheel 125, thereby causing the second transmission wheel 126 to drive the conveyor belt 128 to move between the second transmission wheel 126 and the third transmission wheel 127. In other words, the conveying surface 1281 of the first conveying assembly 12 moves along the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly 12, thereby receiving the material group 3 from the storage bin 2 or conveying the bottom material 31a to the production line 4.

[0061] As an example, the third drive element 122 is a motor.

[0062] In some implementation methods, please refer to Figures 6 to 9 The material distribution assembly 14 includes two material distribution components 141, which are disposed on both sides of the first conveying assembly 12 along a first horizontal direction, wherein the first horizontal direction intersects with the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly 12. Each material distribution component 141 includes a first driving part 1411 and a supporting part 1412. The first driving part 1411 is fixed to the first frame 11, and the supporting part 1412 is fixed to the output end of the first driving part 1411. Under the drive of the corresponding first driving part 1411, the supporting parts 1412 of the two material distribution components 141 can extend towards each other along the first horizontal direction to support the remaining material in the material 31 except for the bottom material 31a, thereby allowing only the bottom material 31a in the material 31 to descend from the first position to the second position with the first conveying assembly 12. Driven by the corresponding first drive unit 1411, the support units 1412 of the two material distribution components 141 can also retract in opposite directions along the first horizontal direction to release all materials 31, so that all materials 31 can descend from the third position to the first position along with the first conveying component 12.

[0063] As an example, please refer to Figure 7 The first horizontal direction can be perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying component 12.

[0064] As an example, the first drive unit 1411 may be a cylinder.

[0065] As one implementation method, please refer to Figures 6 to 9The support portion 1412 may include a connecting arm 14121 and at least two support arms 14122. The connecting arm 14121 extends along the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly 12, and the support arms 14122 are spaced apart on the connecting arm 14121. When the piston rod of the first drive portion 1411 extends, the support arms 14122 can extend to support the lower end of the bottom second piece of material 31b in the material 31, thereby restricting the remaining material in the material 31 except for the bottom material 31a. It can be understood that the remaining material in the material 31 except for the bottom material 31a includes the bottom second piece of material 31b and all other materials 31 above the bottom second piece of material 31b. The bottom second piece of material 31b is the material directly stacked on top of the bottom material 31a, with no other material between them.

[0066] As an example, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 Each support 1412 may include two support arms 14122, which are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the connecting arm 14121. When the first drive parts 1411 of the two distributing components 141 of the distributing assembly 14 extend simultaneously, the four support arms 14122 of the two distributing components 141 simultaneously support the lower end of the bottom second piece of material 31b in the material 31, thereby stably and effectively supporting the remaining material in the material 31 except for the bottom material 31a, which can prevent the material 31 from falling accidentally and thus effectively protect the material 31.

[0067] In some implementation methods, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 The material distributor 1 also includes a first limiting component 15, which includes two first limiting frames 151 and one second limiting frame 152. The two first limiting frames 151 and one second limiting frame 152 are respectively fixed to the first frame 11. The two first limiting frames 151 are arranged on both sides of the first frame 11 along the first horizontal direction. The second limiting frame 152 is fixed on the side of the first frame 11 away from the output end of the storage bin 2. The two first limiting frames 151 and one second limiting frame 152 surround and form a first limiting channel 153 for receiving the material group 3. The first limiting channel 153 is located above the first conveying component 12.

[0068] In this embodiment, the first limiting channel 153 extends vertically, and the side of the first limiting channel 153 facing the storage bin 2 is set as an open side 1531, so that the material 31 output from the storage bin 2 can be smoothly conveyed to the first conveying component 12 in the first position. The first limiting frame 151 and the second limiting frame 152 can reliably restrict the material group 3 within the first limiting channel 153, preventing the material 31 in the material group 3 from tilting and accidentally falling during the dispensing process, thereby effectively protecting the material 31.

[0069] In some implementation methods, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The material distribution device also includes a storage bin 2.

[0070] As one implementation method, please refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11 The storage bin 2 includes a second conveying assembly 21 and a baffle assembly 22. The conveying surface 211 of the second conveying assembly 21 is at the same height as the conveying surface 1281 of the first conveying assembly 12 in the first position, and the conveying direction of the second conveying assembly 21 is the same as that of the first conveying assembly 12. The baffle assembly 22 is retractable. The extended baffle assembly 22 is used to confine the material group 3 on the second conveying assembly 21, thereby confining the material group 3 within the storage bin 2. The retracted baffle assembly 22 is used to release the material group 3, and the material group 3 released by the baffle assembly 22 can be conveyed by the second conveying assembly 21 to the first conveying assembly 12 in the first position.

[0071] In this embodiment, the storage bin 2 includes a second conveying component 21 and a baffle component 22, which enables the orderly storage and precise conveying of material groups 3. The second conveying component 21 is at the same height and in the same direction as the first conveying component 12 in the first position, which can reduce the height difference and turning resistance of the material groups 3 during docking, thereby achieving a fast and smooth transition of the material groups 3 and improving the material distribution efficiency. The retractable baffle component 22 can control the output of the material groups 3 as needed. The extended baffle component 22 can restrict the material groups 3 within the storage bin 2 to prevent the material groups 3 from accidentally slipping or moving and affecting the material distribution order. The retracted baffle component 22 can release the material groups 3, which, together with the second conveying component 21, conveys the material groups 3 to the first conveying component 12 in the first position. The second conveying component 21 and the baffle component 22 work together to ensure the stability of the storage of the material groups 3 and to achieve effective connection with the distributor 1, thereby improving the smoothness and reliability of the entire material distribution device.

[0072] As an example, the structure of the second conveying assembly 21 can be the same as that of the first conveying assembly 12. The storage bin 2 also includes a second frame 23, on which the second conveying assembly 21 and the retaining assembly 22 are mounted. The third drive component of the second conveying assembly 21 is fixed to the second frame 23, and the drive shaft of the second conveying assembly 21 is rotatably connected to the second frame 23.

[0073] As one implementation method, please refer to Figure 10The second conveying component 21 can simultaneously convey at least two sets of material groups 3. That is, the storage bin 2 can simultaneously store at least two sets of material 31. The storage bin 2 includes at least two sets of material blocking components 22. The at least two sets of material blocking components 22 are spaced apart in the conveying direction of the second conveying component 21, and the material blocking components 22 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the material groups 3.

[0074] In this embodiment, by arranging at least two sets of baffle components 22 at intervals along the conveying direction of the second conveying component 21, the material groups 3 at different positions can be independently controlled. This allows each material group 3 to be released individually and quickly and smoothly conveyed to the first conveying component 12 at the first position when needed, avoiding mutual interference between the material groups 3. The storage bin 2 can store at least two sets of materials 31 simultaneously, increasing the storage capacity of the materials 31 and further improving production efficiency.

[0075] As an example, when the second conveying component 21 conveys material group 3, all the blocking components 22 retract to release all material groups 3. When the first material group 3a is completely conveyed onto the first conveying component 12, all the blocking components 22 extend to block the remaining material groups 3. The first material group 3a refers to the material group closest to the output end of the storage bin 2, and the output end of the first conveying component 12 is the output end of the storage bin 2. Alternatively, when the second conveying component 21 conveys material group 3, only the blocking components 22 that block the first material group 3a retract to release the first material group 3a, allowing the first material group 3a to move along the conveying direction of the second conveying component 21. The remaining blocking components 22 remain extended to block the corresponding material groups 3, preventing the corresponding material groups 3 from moving with the second conveying component 21.

[0076] As an example, please refer to Figure 10 The storage bin 2 can simultaneously store two sets of material groups 3. The storage bin 2 includes two sets of retaining components 22, which are spaced apart in the conveying direction of the second conveying component 21. The distance between the two sets of retaining components 22 is greater than the length of the material group 3 in the conveying direction of the second conveying component 21. In other words, the spaced-apart arrangement of the two sets of material groups 3 within the storage bin 2 in the conveying direction of the second conveying component 21 prevents collisions between the material groups 3, thus ensuring the integrity of the material groups 3 and the stability of the conveying process. Furthermore, the spaced arrangement of the two sets of material groups 3 provides sufficient space within the second conveying component 21 for independently conveying each set of material group 3.

[0077] As one implementation method, please refer to Figure 11The material blocking assembly 22 includes a blocking member 221 and a second driving member 222, with the output end of the second driving member 222 fixed to the blocking member 221. The second driving member 222 is used to drive the blocking member 221 to extend and block the corresponding material group 3, preventing the corresponding material group 3 from moving with the second conveying assembly 21. The second driving member 222 is also used to drive the blocking member 221 to retract and separate from the corresponding material group 3, thereby allowing the corresponding material group 3 to move with the second conveying assembly 21.

[0078] As an example, the second drive element 222 is a cylinder.

[0079] As an example, please refer to Figure 11 The second driving member 222 is used to drive the blocking member 221 to extend and retract in the vertical direction. The second driving member 222 is fixed to the second frame 23 and located below the two conveyor belts 128 of the second conveying assembly 21. Driven by the second driving member 222, the blocking member 221 can extend above the conveyor belts 128 of the second conveying assembly 21 to block the corresponding material group 3. Driven by the second driving member 222, the blocking member 221 can retract below the conveyor belts 128 of the second conveying assembly 21 to release the corresponding material group 3.

[0080] As one implementation method, please refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11 The storage bin 2 also includes a second limiting component 24, which is mounted on the second frame 23. The second limiting component 24 includes at least one set of third limiting frames 241 or multiple sets of third limiting frames 241 spaced apart along the conveying direction of the second conveying component 21. Each set of third limiting frames 241 includes two third limiting frames 241, which are arranged on both sides of the second frame 23 along a second horizontal direction. The third limiting frames 241 form a second limiting channel 242 for receiving the material group 3, wherein the second horizontal direction intersects with the conveying direction of the second conveying component 21.

[0081] In this embodiment, the storage bin 2 also includes a second limiting component 24 that surrounds and forms a second limiting channel 242, so that the material group 3 can move smoothly along a predetermined path during the conveying process of the second conveying component 21, which ensures the neat arrangement of the material group 3 and avoids problems such as poor conveying or even damage to the material 31 caused by the position deviation or shaking of the material group 3, thereby improving the storage efficiency of the storage bin 2 and the reliability of the material 31 conveying.

[0082] As an example, please refer to Figure 11 The second horizontal direction can be perpendicular to the conveying direction of the second conveying component 21.

[0083] In some implementation methods, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The material distribution device also includes production line 4.

[0084] As one implementation method, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 12 The production line 4 includes a third conveying component 41. The conveying surface 411 of the third conveying component 41 is at the same height as the conveying surface 1281 of the first conveying component 12, which is located in the second position. Furthermore, the conveying direction of the third conveying component 41 is the same as that of the first conveying component 12.

[0085] In this embodiment, the consistency of height and direction ensures that the material 31 can be smoothly transferred from the first conveying component 12 in the second position to the third conveying component 41, avoiding problems such as jamming, tipping or damage that may occur during the transfer of the material 31, and improving the stability and reliability of the material 31 conveying.

[0086] As an example, the structure of the third conveying assembly 41 can be the same as that of the first conveying assembly 12. The production line 4 also includes a third frame 42, on which the third conveying assembly 41 is mounted. The third drive component of the third conveying assembly 41 is fixed to the third frame 42, and the drive shaft of the third conveying assembly 41 is rotatably connected to the third frame 42.

[0087] As one implementation method, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 12 The production line 4 also includes a guide assembly 43, which is mounted on the third frame 42. The guide assembly 43 includes two guide bars 431, which are parallel and spaced apart. The two guide bars 431 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third conveying assembly 41 along a third horizontal direction. The two guide bars 431 extend along the conveying direction of the third conveying assembly 41, and the third horizontal direction intersects with the conveying direction of the third conveying assembly 41. The two guide bars 431 are provided with opposing guide ramps 4311, which are located on the side of the guide bar 431 closer to the feeder 1.

[0088] In this embodiment, when the first conveying component 12 in the second position conveys the bottom material 31a onto the third conveying component 41, the guide ramp 4311 can guide the material 31 onto the third conveying component 41, preventing the material 31 from deviating. After the material 31 enters the third conveying component 41, the material 31 is located between the two guide bars 431, which can effectively prevent the material 31 from shifting laterally or falling during the conveying process, ensuring that the material 31 is stably conveyed along the predetermined trajectory.

[0089] As an example, please refer to Figure 12The third horizontal direction can be perpendicular to the conveying direction of the third conveying component 41.

[0090] In some examples, the first horizontal direction, the second horizontal direction, and the third horizontal direction are parallel.

[0091] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0092] The above embodiments only illustrate preferred implementations of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A material dividing device characterized by comprising: include: Storage silos; and The material sorting machine is located at the output end of the storage silo and includes a first frame, a first conveying component, a lifting component and a material sorting component. The lifting component is located on the first frame, and the output end of the lifting component is fixed to the first conveying component to drive the first conveying component to move to a first position, a second position or a third position. The material sorting component is fixed to the first frame and located above the first conveying component. Wherein, the first conveying component in the first position is used to receive the material group conveyed by the storage silo, the material group including multiple materials stacked sequentially from bottom to top, the distributing component is used to extend when the first conveying component is in the first position to support the remaining materials in the material group except for the bottom material, the bottom material being the material in the material group that is in contact with the conveying surface of the first conveying component; the first conveying component in the second position is used to convey the bottom material to the production line; the first conveying component in the third position is used to support the material supported by the distributing component, the distributing component is also used to retract when the first conveying component is in the third position to release the material.

2. The material dispensing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes: The first driving component is fixed to the first frame; The drive wheel is fixed to the output end of the first drive component; The driven wheel is rotatably connected to the first frame and is spaced apart from the driving wheel in the vertical direction; A synchronous belt connects the driving pulley and the driven pulley. The guide rail is fixed to the first frame and extends in the vertical direction; A slider, slidably connected to the guide rail; and The support frame is fixed to the timing belt and the slider, respectively; The first conveying component is fixed to the support frame.

3. The material dispensing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The material distribution assembly includes two material distribution components, which are disposed on both sides of the first conveying assembly along a first horizontal direction, wherein the first horizontal direction intersects with the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly. The material distribution unit includes a first driving part and a supporting part. The first driving part is fixed to the first frame, and the supporting part is fixed to the output end of the first driving part. The supporting parts of the two material distribution units can extend towards each other in the first horizontal direction under the drive of the corresponding first driving part to support the remaining materials in the material group except for the bottom material, or retract in opposite directions to release the material group.

4. The material dispensing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The material distributor further includes a first limiting component, which includes two first limiting frames and one second limiting frame respectively fixed to the first frame. The two first limiting frames are arranged on both sides of the first frame along a first horizontal direction, and the second limiting frame is fixed to the side of the first frame away from the output end of the storage bin. The two first limiting frames and the second limiting frame form a first limiting channel for receiving the material group. The first limiting channel is located above the first conveying component, wherein the first horizontal direction intersects with the conveying direction of the first conveying component.

5. The material dispensing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The storage silo includes: A second conveying assembly, wherein the conveying surface of the second conveying assembly is at the same height as the conveying surface of the first conveying assembly at the first position, and the conveying direction of the second conveying assembly is the same as the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly; and A material stop assembly is provided, which extends to restrain the material group on the second conveying assembly and retracts to release the material group.

6. The material dispensing device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The storage bin is used to store at least two sets of the material groups. The storage bin includes at least two sets of the material blocking components. The at least two sets of the material blocking components are spaced apart in the conveying direction of the second conveying component, and the material blocking components are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the material groups.

7. The material dispensing device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The material stop assembly includes: blocking components; and The second driving member has its output end fixed to the blocking member. The second driving member is used to drive the blocking member to extend to block the corresponding material group. The second driving member is also used to drive the blocking member to retract to separate from the corresponding material group.

8. The material dispensing device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The storage bin also includes a second frame and a second limiting component, wherein the second limiting component, the second conveying component and the material blocking component are disposed on the second frame; The second limiting component includes third limiting frames disposed on both sides of the second frame along a second horizontal direction, the third limiting frames forming a second limiting channel for receiving the material group, wherein the second horizontal direction intersects with the conveying direction of the second conveying component.

9. The material dispensing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The material distribution device also includes the production line, which includes a third conveying component. The conveying surface of the third conveying component is at the same height as the conveying surface of the first conveying component at the second position, and the conveying direction of the third conveying component is the same as that of the first conveying component.

10. The material dispensing device as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The production line also includes a third frame and a guide assembly, wherein the guide assembly and the third conveying assembly are mounted on the third frame; The guiding component includes two parallel and spaced-apart guide bars. The two guide bars are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third conveying component along a third horizontal direction and extend along the conveying direction of the third conveying component. The third horizontal direction intersects with the conveying direction of the third conveying component. The two guide bars are provided with opposing guide slopes, which are located on the side of the guide bars closer to the material distributor.

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