A wastewater treatment device

By designing a multi-stage filtration and separation wastewater treatment device, the problems of poor filtration effect and low efficiency of traditional rural wastewater treatment equipment have been solved, achieving rapid and high-quality wastewater treatment.

CN224430424UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-30JIANGSU XINGCHEN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION GROUP +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU XINGCHEN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION GROUP
Filing Date
2025-07-25
Publication Date
2026-06-30

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  • Figure CN224430424U_ABST
    Figure CN224430424U_ABST
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Abstract

This utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, belonging to the field of sewage treatment technology. Specifically, it relates to a sewage treatment apparatus, including: a coarse filtration tank, a fine filtration tank, an equalization tank, a hydrolysis acidification tank, a combined biological treatment tank, a sedimentation tank, a filtration tank, a sludge storage tank, a sludge dewatering tank, a disinfection tank, and a control room. This utility model centralizes rural sewage, filters out most impurities in the sewage through the coarse and fine filtration tanks, then separates the sewage and sludge through the equalization tank, hydrolysis acidification tank, combined biological treatment tank, sedimentation tank, and filtration tank. Finally, the sludge is discharged through the sludge storage tank and sludge dewatering tank, and the sewage is discharged through the disinfection tank. Thus, this utility model can achieve precise sewage treatment, making the sewage treatment effect faster and better.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model discloses a sewage treatment equipment, belonging to the field of sewage treatment technology, specifically relating to a sewage treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Rural wastewater treatment has multiple benefits for the ecological environment, economic development, and residents' lives. Direct discharge of untreated wastewater can lead to eutrophication, soil pollution, and drinking water safety risks. Wastewater treatment can reduce the spread of pathogens, lower the incidence of infectious diseases, improve water quality, and restore the ecological balance of rural areas. Wastewater treatment can also reduce mosquito breeding, improve the appearance of villages, and create a more livable environment for rural residents.

[0003] Traditional rural sewage treatment equipment mostly uses independent filters, with small sewage treatment devices placed at the drainage points of each household. However, this type of equipment has poor filtration effect and low filtration efficiency, and the sewage needs to be collected after filtration for further filtration, resulting in redundant work. Utility Model Content

[0004] Purpose of the utility model: To provide a wastewater treatment device to solve the problems mentioned above.

[0005] Technical solution: A wastewater treatment device, comprising: a coarse filtration tank, a fine filtration tank, an equalization tank, a hydrolysis acidification tank, a combined biological treatment tank, a sedimentation tank, a filtration tank, a sludge storage tank, a sludge dewatering tank, a disinfection tank, and a control room;

[0006] The coarse filtration tank has a wastewater inlet pipe at its inlet and an outlet pipe connected to the inlet of the fine filtration tank. The fine filtration tank's outlet is connected to the inlet of the equalization tank via a wastewater pipe. The equalization tank's outlet is connected to the inlet of the hydrolysis acidification tank via a wastewater pipe. The hydrolysis acidification tank's wastewater outlet is connected to the inlet of the combined biological treatment tank via a wastewater pipe. The hydrolysis acidification tank's sludge outlet is connected to the inlet of the sludge storage tank via a sludge pipe. The combined biological treatment tank's wastewater outlet is connected to the sedimentation tank... The input end of the sedimentation tank is connected to the sewage pipe; the sludge output end of the combined biological treatment tank is connected to the input end of the sludge storage tank via a sludge pipe; the sewage output end of the sedimentation tank is connected to the input end of the filtration tank via a sewage pipe; the sludge output end of the sedimentation tank is connected to the input end of the sludge storage tank via a sludge pipe; the output end of the filtration tank is connected to the input end of the disinfection tank via a sewage pipe; the input end of the sludge dewatering tank is connected to the output end of the sludge storage tank via a sludge pipe; and the control room is connected to the combined biological treatment tank via an air pipe.

[0007] In a further embodiment, the coarse filtration tank is equipped with a coarse filtration screen and a booster pump, and the booster pump is connected to the sewage pipe at the output end of the coarse filtration tank.

[0008] In a further embodiment, the fine filtration pool is provided with a fine filtration grid.

[0009] In a further embodiment, the regulating tank is equipped with a lift pump, which is connected to the sewage pipe at the output end of the regulating tank.

[0010] In a further embodiment, the combined biological treatment tank includes: an anaerobic zone, an anoxic zone, an aerobic zone, and a sedimentation zone.

[0011] In a further embodiment, the sedimentation tank includes several dosing tanks and a sludge scraping tank. The dosing tank is equipped with a dosing pipe and a mixer, and the sludge scraping tank is equipped with a sludge scraper.

[0012] In a further embodiment, the filtration tank is provided with a fiber filter disc.

[0013] In a further embodiment, a blower is provided in the control room.

[0014] Beneficial effects: This utility model centralizes rural sewage and filters out most impurities through coarse and fine filtration tanks. Then, it separates sewage and sludge through equalization tank, hydrolysis acidification tank, combined biological treatment tank, sedimentation tank, and filtration tank. Finally, the sludge is discharged through sludge storage tank and sludge dewatering tank, and the sewage is discharged through disinfection tank. Thus, this utility model can achieve precise sewage treatment, making sewage treatment faster and more effective. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the wastewater treatment device of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the coarse filtration tank and the fine filtration tank of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the regulating tank of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the combined biochemical pool of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sedimentation tank and filtration tank of this utility model.

[0020] Attached diagrams: 1. Coarse filtration tank; 2. Fine filtration tank; 3. Equalization tank; 4. Hydrolysis acidification tank; 5. Combined biological treatment tank; 6. Sedimentation tank; 7. Filtration tank; 8. Sludge storage tank; 9. Sludge dewatering tank; 10. Disinfection tank; 11. Control room; 12. Coarse filter screen; 13. Lift pump; 14. Fine filter screen; 15. Anaerobic zone; 16. Anoxic zone; 17. Aerobic zone; 18. Sedimentation zone; 19. Chemical dosing tank; 20. Sludge scraper; 21. Mixer; 22. Sludge scraper; 23. Fiber filter disc. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0024] A wastewater treatment device includes: a coarse filtration tank 1, a fine filtration tank 2, an equalization tank 3, a hydrolysis acidification tank 4, a combined biological treatment tank 5, a sedimentation tank 6, a filtration tank 7, a sludge storage tank 8, a sludge dewatering tank 9, a disinfection tank 10, and a control room 11.

[0025] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 5As shown, the coarse filtration tank 1 has a sewage inlet pipe at its input end and its output end connected to the input end of the fine filtration tank 2 via a sewage pipe. The output end of the fine filtration tank 2 is connected to the input end of the equalization tank 3 via a sewage pipe. The output end of the equalization tank 3 is connected to the input end of the hydrolysis acidification tank 4 via a sewage pipe. The sewage output end of the hydrolysis acidification tank 4 is connected to the input end of the combined biological treatment tank 5 via a sewage pipe. The sludge output end of the hydrolysis acidification tank 4 is connected to the input end of the sludge storage tank 8 via a sludge pipe. The sewage output end of the combined biological treatment tank 5 is connected to the sedimentation tank 8 via a sludge pipe. The input end of pool 6 is connected to the sewage pipe. The sludge output end of the combined biological treatment pool 5 is connected to the input end of the sludge storage pool 8 through a sludge pipe. The sewage output end of the sedimentation pool 6 is connected to the input end of the filtration pool 7 through a sewage pipe. The sludge output end of the sedimentation pool 6 is connected to the input end of the sludge storage pool 8 through a sludge pipe. The output end of the filtration pool 7 is connected to the input end of the disinfection pool 10 through a sewage pipe. The input end of the sludge dewatering pool 9 is connected to the output end of the sludge storage pool 8 through a sludge pipe. The control room 11 is connected to the combined biological treatment pool 5 through an air pipe.

[0026] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the coarse filtration tank 1 is equipped with a coarse filtration screen 12 and a lift pump 13, and the lift pump 13 is connected to the sewage pipe at the output end of the coarse filtration tank 1.

[0027] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the fine filtration pool 2 is equipped with a fine filtration grid 14.

[0028] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the regulating tank 3 is equipped with a lift pump 13, which is connected to the sewage pipe at the output end of the regulating tank 3.

[0029] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the combined biological treatment tank 5 includes: an anaerobic zone 15, an anoxic zone 16, an aerobic zone 17, and a sedimentation zone 18.

[0030] In one embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, the sedimentation tank 6 includes several dosing tanks 19 and a sludge scraping tank 20. The dosing tank 19 is equipped with a dosing pipe and a mixer 21, and the sludge scraping tank 20 is equipped with a sludge scraper 22.

[0031] In one embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, the filter pool 7 is equipped with a fiber filter disc 23.

[0032] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, a blower is installed in the control room 11.

[0033] Working Principle: When this utility model is in operation, wastewater first enters the coarse filtration tank 1 through the inlet pipe, undergoes the first stage of filtration through the coarse filter screen 12 to filter out large impurities, and then enters the fine filtration tank 2 through the lift pump 13 and wastewater pipe. In the fine filtration tank 2, wastewater undergoes the second stage of filtration through the fine filter screen 14 to filter out small impurities, and then enters the equalization tank 3 through the wastewater pipe. In the equalization tank 3, wastewater and sludge are separated in the first stage by entering the hydrolysis acidification tank 4 through the lift pump 13 and wastewater pipe. The sludge enters the sludge storage tank 8 through the sludge pipe, and the wastewater enters the combined production tank through the wastewater pipe. In the treatment tank 5, sewage and sludge are further separated sequentially through the anaerobic zone 15, the anoxic zone 16, the aerobic zone 17, and the sedimentation zone 18. Simultaneously, the sludge enters the sludge storage tank 8 through the sludge pipe, and the sewage enters the sedimentation tank 6. In the sedimentation tank 6, chemicals are first added through the dosing tank 19, and the sludge and sewage are mixed by the mixer 21 and finally separated and enter the sludge scraping tank 20. The sludge is fed into the sludge storage tank 8 by the sludge scraper 22, and the sewage enters the filtration tank 7. After filtration in the filtration tank 7, the sewage enters the disinfection tank 10 and flows out, while the sludge enters the sludge dewatering tank 9 through the sludge storage tank 8 for dewatering and is then discharged.

[0034] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A sewage treatment apparatus characterised in that, include: Coarse filtration tank, fine filtration tank, equalization tank, hydrolysis acidification tank, combined biological treatment tank, sedimentation tank, filtration tank, sludge storage tank, sludge dewatering tank, disinfection tank and control room; The coarse filtration tank has a wastewater inlet pipe at its inlet and an outlet pipe connected to the inlet of the fine filtration tank. The fine filtration tank's outlet is connected to the inlet of the equalization tank via a wastewater pipe. The equalization tank's outlet is connected to the inlet of the hydrolysis acidification tank via a wastewater pipe. The hydrolysis acidification tank's wastewater outlet is connected to the inlet of the combined biological treatment tank via a wastewater pipe. The hydrolysis acidification tank's sludge outlet is connected to the inlet of the sludge storage tank via a sludge pipe. The combined biological treatment tank's wastewater outlet is connected to the sedimentation tank... The input end of the sedimentation tank is connected to the sewage pipe; the sludge output end of the combined biological treatment tank is connected to the input end of the sludge storage tank via a sludge pipe; the sewage output end of the sedimentation tank is connected to the input end of the filtration tank via a sewage pipe; the sludge output end of the sedimentation tank is connected to the input end of the sludge storage tank via a sludge pipe; the output end of the filtration tank is connected to the input end of the disinfection tank via a sewage pipe; the input end of the sludge dewatering tank is connected to the output end of the sludge storage tank via a sludge pipe; and the control room is connected to the combined biological treatment tank via an air pipe.

2. The sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein The coarse filtration tank is equipped with a coarse filtration screen and a lift pump, and the lift pump is connected to the sewage pipe at the output end of the coarse filtration tank.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein The fine filtration pool is equipped with a fine filtration grid.

4. The sewage treatment device of claim 1, wherein The regulating tank is equipped with a lift pump, which is connected to the sewage pipe at the output end of the regulating tank.

5. The sewage treatment device of claim 1, wherein The combined biological treatment tank includes: an anaerobic zone, an anoxic zone, an aerobic zone, and a sedimentation zone.

6. The sewage treatment device of claim 1, wherein The sedimentation tank includes several dosing tanks and a sludge scraping tank. The dosing tank is equipped with a dosing pipe and a mixer, and the sludge scraping tank is equipped with a sludge scraper.

7. The wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filtration tank is equipped with a fiber filter disc.

8. The wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A blower is installed in the control room.