A fat pre-treatment apparatus

Abstract

This application relates to the field of oil processing technology and discloses an oil pretreatment device. In this application, the heating chamber serves as the steam-generating component. A steam flow control assembly, consisting of a flow control pipe, a supporting upright plate, a sliding rod, a plug-in plate, a limit nut, and a drag handle fixedly connected to the side surface of the heating chamber, controls the steam flow rate generated within the heating chamber. The steam passes through a guide pipe and a shut-off valve to a fumigation rack assembly, which comprises a bottom filter plate, a connecting column, and an upper filter plate. Using this assembly, operators can place the oil to be treated onto the fumigation rack assembly and then use the flow control assembly to control the steam flow rate in real time, thereby better fumigating the oil to a certain extent and completing the pretreatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of oil and fat processing technology, specifically an oil and fat pretreatment device. Background Technology

[0002] In the chemical industry, pretreatment of oils and fats is a crucial step, directly impacting the efficiency and quality of subsequent extraction and refining. This includes cleaning equipment, such as cleaning screens and magnetic separators, to remove impurities from the oil; crushing equipment, such as crushers, to break the oil into appropriate particle sizes; steaming and frying equipment, such as steaming and frying pans, for wet heat treatment of the oil; and many other corresponding processing devices and equipment.

[0003] For example, CN222240583U discloses a grease pretreatment device, including a base plate with multiple support legs fixedly installed on the top; a treatment tank fixedly installed on the top of the support legs, the treatment tank being equipped with a heating component for softening solid grease; a top cover fixedly installed on the top of the treatment tank, the bottom of the top cover being fixedly installed with a filter screen for filtering solid grease, the filter screen being located inside the treatment tank; and a rotatable pipe installed on the top cover, the pipe being fixedly installed with multiple agitator blades for crushing solid grease. The grease pretreatment device provided by this solution solves the problem that existing grease pretreatment devices lack self-cleaning functions, resulting in significant time and effort being spent on cleaning each time.

[0004] However, in actual use, it was found that: before the preparation reaction, the solid oil needs to be fumigated to a certain extent. After fumigation, the oil softens and facilitates subsequent processing. The typical fumigation process involves placing the oil directly into the steam chamber. However, because the oils being processed vary in shape and size and are not very regular, the amount of steam cannot be controlled during fumigation. This results in some oils achieving the desired effect after fumigation, while others fail to achieve the desired effect. Therefore, compared to simply placing the oils into the steam chamber, it is necessary to control the steam flow rate. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide an oil pretreatment device in order to solve the problem of controlling steam flow rate mentioned above.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: an oil pretreatment device, wherein a flow control pipe is fixedly inserted into the side surface of the heating box, a plurality of supporting upright plates are fixedly connected to the side surface of the flow control pipe, a sliding rod is slidably inserted into the side surface of the supporting upright plate, a plug plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding rod, a plurality of limit nuts are rotatably inserted into the side surface of the sliding rod, a drag handle is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding rod, an air guide pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the flow control pipe relative to the heating box, a shut-off valve is provided on the side surface of the air guide pipe, a bottom filter plate is fixedly connected to one end of the air guide pipe relative to the flow control pipe, a plurality of connecting columns are fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom filter plate, and an upper filter plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting columns relative to the bottom filter plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the operator uses the heating chamber as the steam-generating component. A steam flow control assembly, consisting of a flow control pipe, a supporting upright plate, a sliding rod, a plug-in plate, a limit nut, and a drag handle, is used to control the steam flow rate within the heating chamber. The steam then passes through a guide pipe and a shut-off valve, entering the fumigation rack assembly, which comprises a bottom filter plate, a connecting column, and an upper filter plate. Using this assembly, the operator can place the oil to be treated onto the fumigation rack assembly and then use the flow control assembly to control the steam flow rate in real time, thereby better fumigating the oil to a certain extent and completing the pretreatment.

[0008] The heating chamber component generates steam, is filled with water, and is heated by related components. A flow control pipe connected to it serves as the steam passage pipe, with a fixed support plate acting as a sliding connection. A sliding rod slidably inserted into the support plate acts as the sliding actuator, moving the insertion plate inward to change the pipe's inner diameter. Since both ends of the sliding rod are threaded, limit nuts connected to these threads are used to tighten inward, restricting the sliding rod's movement. A drag handle facilitates manual access and operation.

[0009] Then, using the air guide pipe connected to the flow control pipe, water vapor is discharged and passes through the bottom filter plate. The shut-off valve is used to control the switching of this process. The fumigation rack structure, formed by the bottom filter plate, connecting column, and top filter plate, is used to hold the oil. The filter holes between the bottom and top filter plates are not aligned, thus ensuring that the oil does not fall off during fumigation without affecting the flow of steam.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a side plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the upper filter plate, and a steam oven shell is fixedly connected to the side surface of the lower filter plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the side plate is used to prevent the oil from falling during the fumigation process, and the outer shell of the steam chamber is used as the main component for fumigation to prevent steam from overflowing.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a water collection tank is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom filter plate, and a conduit is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water collection tank.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, a water collection tank is used as a component to collect condensate generated during the fumigation process, and then a conduit connected to the water collection tank is used to discharge the condensate to the outside.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a sealing plate is slidably inserted into the side surface of the conduit, and multiple support frames are fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom filter plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a sealing baffle is used as a baffle component to prevent steam from overflowing from the duct, and a support frame is used as a support component to support the entire outer shell of the steamer.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting shaft is inserted into the side surface of the steam oven shell, and a flip cover is fixedly inserted into the side surface of the connecting shaft.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a connecting shaft is used as a connecting and inserting component to connect the flip cover and to drive the flip cover to flip. The flip cover is also used as a baffle component for fumigation steam.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a handle is fixedly connected to the side surface of the flip cover, and a heating unit is provided on the side surface of the heating box.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, a handle is used as the handle to drive the flip cover to rotate, and a heating unit is used as the component for heating water.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, a heating switch is provided on the side surface of the heating unit, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the heating box.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, a heating switch is used as the switching component to control heating, and a water inlet pipe is used as the pipeline component to inject water.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, a drain pipe is fixedly inserted into the side surface of the heating box opposite to the water inlet pipe.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, a drain pipe is used as a pipe component to drain water from the heating box.

[0024] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0025] In this application, the heating box component generates steam, is filled with water, and is heated by related components. A flow control pipe connected to it serves as the steam passage pipe, and a fixed support plate acts as a sliding connection component. A sliding rod slidably inserted into the support plate acts as a sliding drive component, which then moves the insertion plate to change the inner diameter of the pipe. Since both ends of the sliding rod are threaded, limit nuts connected to the threaded shafts are used to tighten inwards to restrict the movement of the sliding rod. A drag handle is then used for easy access and actuation by hand.

[0026] Then, using the air guide pipe connected to the flow control pipe, water vapor is discharged and passes through the bottom filter plate. The shut-off valve is used to control the switching of this process. The fumigation rack structure, formed by the bottom filter plate, connecting column, and top filter plate, is used to hold the oil. The filter holes between the bottom and top filter plates are not aligned, thus ensuring that the oil does not fall off during fumigation without affecting the flow of steam. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall device of this application;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall device in this application;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a detailed schematic diagram of the bottom filter plate in this application;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a detailed schematic diagram of the flow control tube in this application.

[0031] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Heating box; 2. Flow control pipe; 3. Support plate; 4. Sliding rod; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Limit nut; 7. Drag handle; 8. Air guide pipe; 9. Shut-off valve; 10. Bottom filter plate; 11. Connecting column; 12. Upper filter plate; 13. Side plate; 14. Steamer shell; 15. Water collection tank; 16. Guide pipe; 17. Sealing plate; 18. Support frame; 19. Connecting shaft; 20. Flip cover; 21. Handle; 22. Heating unit; 23. Heating switch; 24. Water inlet pipe; 25. Drain pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-4 ,

[0034] Example: An oil pretreatment device, wherein a flow control pipe 2 is fixedly inserted into the side surface of a heating box 1, multiple supporting plates 3 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the flow control pipe 2, a sliding rod 4 is slidably inserted into the side surface of the supporting plates 3, a plug plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding rod 4, multiple limit nuts 6 are rotatably inserted into the side surface of the sliding rod 4, a drag handle 7 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding rod 4, an air guide pipe 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the flow control pipe 2 relative to the heating box 1, a shut-off valve 9 is provided on the side surface of the air guide pipe 8, a bottom filter plate 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the air guide pipe 8 relative to the flow control pipe 2, multiple connecting columns 11 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom filter plate 10, and an upper filter plate 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting columns 11 relative to the side surface of the bottom filter plate 10.

[0035] The operator uses the heating chamber 1 as the steam-generating component. A steam flow control assembly, consisting of a flow control pipe 2, a supporting upright plate 3, a sliding rod 4, a plug-in plate 5, a limit nut 6, and a drag handle 7, is used to control the steam flow rate within the heating chamber 1. The steam then passes through a guide pipe 8 and a shut-off valve 9, forming a guide component, and enters the fumigation rack assembly, which comprises a bottom filter plate 10, a connecting column 11, and an upper filter plate 12. Using this assembly, the operator can place the oil to be treated onto the fumigation rack assembly and then use the flow control assembly to control the steam flow rate in real time, thereby better fumigating the oil to a certain extent and completing the pretreatment.

[0036] The heating chamber 1 generates steam, is filled with water, and is heated by related components. A flow control pipe 2 connected to it serves as the steam passage pipe, with a fixed support plate 3 acting as a sliding connection. A sliding rod 4, slidably inserted into the support plate 3, acts as the sliding actuator, moving and inserting a connecting plate 5 to change the inner diameter of the pipe. Since both ends of the sliding rod 4 are threaded, a limiting nut 6 connected to the threaded shaft is used to tighten inwards, restricting the movement of the sliding rod 4. A drag handle 7 facilitates manual access and operation.

[0037] Then, the steam is directed through the air guide pipe 8 connected to the flow control pipe 2, passing through the bottom filter plate 10. The shut-off valve 9 controls the switching of this process. The fumigation rack structure formed by the bottom filter plate 10, connecting column 11, and upper filter plate 12 is used to hold the oil. The filter holes between the bottom filter plate 10 and the upper filter plate 12 are not aligned, thus ensuring that the oil does not fall off during fumigation without affecting the flow of steam.

[0038] A side plate 13 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the upper filter plate 12, and a steam chamber shell 14 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the lower filter plate 10. The side plate 13 is used to prevent the oil from falling during the fumigation process, and the steam chamber shell 14 is used as the main component for fumigation to prevent steam from overflowing.

[0039] A water collection tank 15 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom filter plate 10, and a conduit 16 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water collection tank 15. The water collection tank 15 is used as a component to collect condensate generated during the fumigation process, and then the conduit 16 connected to the water collection tank 15 is used to discharge the condensate to the outside.

[0040] A sealing plate 17 is slidably inserted into the side surface of the conduit 16, and multiple support frames 18 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom filter plate 10. The sealing plate 17 is used as a baffle to prevent steam from overflowing from the conduit 16, and the support frames 18 are used as support components to support the entire steam chamber shell 14.

[0041] A connecting shaft 19 is inserted into the side surface of the steam oven shell 14, and a flip cover 20 is fixedly inserted into the side surface of the connecting shaft 19. The connecting shaft 19 serves as a connecting component for connecting the flip cover 20 and for driving the flip cover 20 to flip. The flip cover 20 also serves as a baffle for the steam.

[0042] A handle 21 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the flip cover 20, and a heating unit 22 is provided on the side surface of the heating box 1. The handle 21 is used as a handle to drive the flip cover 20 to rotate, and the heating unit 22 is used as a component for heating water.

[0043] A heating switch 23 is provided on the side surface of the heating unit 22, and a water inlet pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the heating box 1. The heating switch 23 is used as a switching component to control heating, and the water inlet pipe 24 is used as a pipe component to inject water.

[0044] A drain pipe 25 is fixedly inserted into the side surface of the heating box 1 opposite to the water inlet pipe 24. The drain pipe 25 is used as a pipe component to drain the water from the heating box 1.

[0045] The implementation principle of an embodiment of the oil pretreatment equipment of this application is as follows: The operator uses the heating box 1 as the steam generating component, and uses a steam flow control assembly consisting of a flow control pipe 2, a supporting upright plate 3, a sliding rod 4, a plug-in plate 5, a limit nut 6, and a drag handle 7 to control the steam flow generated in the heating box 1. The steam passes through a guide pipe 8 and a shut-off valve 9 to enter the fumigation rack assembly consisting of a bottom filter plate 10, a connecting column 11, and an upper filter plate 12. Through the above assembly, the operator can place the oil to be treated on the fumigation rack assembly, and then use the flow control assembly to control the steam flow in real time, so as to better fumigate the oil to a certain extent, thereby completing the pretreatment.

[0046] The heating chamber 1 generates steam, is filled with water, and is heated by related components. A flow control pipe 2 connected to it serves as the steam passage pipe, with a fixed support plate 3 acting as a sliding connection. A sliding rod 4, slidably inserted into the support plate 3, acts as the sliding actuator, moving and inserting a connecting plate 5 to change the inner diameter of the pipe. Since both ends of the sliding rod 4 are threaded, a limiting nut 6 connected to the threaded shaft is used to tighten inwards, restricting the movement of the sliding rod 4. A drag handle 7 facilitates manual access and operation.

[0047] Then, the steam is directed through the air guide pipe 8 connected to the flow control pipe 2, passing through the bottom filter plate 10. The shut-off valve 9 controls the switching of this process. The fumigation rack structure formed by the bottom filter plate 10, connecting column 11, and upper filter plate 12 is used to hold the oil. The filter holes between the bottom filter plate 10 and the upper filter plate 12 are not aligned, thus ensuring that the oil does not fall off during fumigation without affecting the flow of steam.

[0048] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. An oil pretreatment device, comprising a heating chamber (1), characterized in that: A flow control tube (2) is fixedly inserted into the side surface of the heating box (1). Multiple support plates (3) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the flow control tube (2). A sliding rod (4) is slidably inserted into the side surface of the support plate (3). A plug plate (5) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding rod (4). Multiple limit nuts (6) are rotatably inserted into the side surface of the sliding rod (4). A drag handle (7) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding rod (4). A gas guide pipe (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the flow control tube (2) relative to the heating box (1). A shut-off valve (9) is provided on the side surface of the gas guide pipe (8). A bottom filter plate (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the gas guide pipe (8) relative to the flow control tube (2). Multiple connecting columns (11) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom filter plate (10). An upper filter plate (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column (11) relative to the bottom filter plate (10).

2. The oil pretreatment equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the upper filter plate (12) is fixedly connected to a side plate (13), and the side surface of the lower filter plate (10) is fixedly connected to a steam oven shell (14).

3. The oil pretreatment equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A water collection tank (15) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom filter plate (10), and a conduit (16) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water collection tank (15).

4. The oil pretreatment equipment as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing plate (17) is slidably inserted into the side surface of the conduit (16), and multiple support frames (18) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom filter plate (10).

5. The oil pretreatment equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (19) is inserted into the side surface of the outer shell (14) of the steamer, and a flip cover (20) is fixedly inserted into the side surface of the connecting shaft (19).

6. The oil pretreatment equipment as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A handle (21) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the flip cover (20), and a heating unit (22) is provided on the side surface of the heating box (1).

7. The oil pretreatment equipment as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A heating switch (23) is provided on the side surface of the heating unit (22), and a water inlet pipe (24) is fixedly inserted into the side surface of the heating box (1).

8. The oil pretreatment equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A drain pipe (25) is fixedly inserted into one end of the heating box (1) relative to the water inlet pipe (24).

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