A detachable dust cover for cleaning textile machines

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of textiles, and in particular to a detachable dust hood for cleaning textile machines. It not only facilitates the installation and removal of the dust hood and filter plates, making maintenance and cleaning easier for workers, but also allows for adjustment of the airflow, improving the flexibility of the device. It includes a fixing mechanism; it also includes a connecting mechanism, two sets of filter mechanisms, a cleaning mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism. The connecting mechanism is installed on the fixing mechanism and connected to a fan. Both sets of filter mechanisms are installed within the fixing mechanism and filter the yarn. The cleaning mechanism is installed on the fixing mechanism and cleans the filter mechanisms. The adjusting mechanism is installed on the connecting mechanism and adjusts the airflow.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of textiles, and in particular to a detachable dust collection cover for cleaning textile machines. Background Technology

[0002] Textile machines, also known as spinning machines, looms, cotton spinning machines, etc., were originally hand-operated looms. The term "textile machine" is a general term for the tools used to process raw materials such as thread, silk, and hemp into yarn and then weave them into cloth. Examples include spinning wheels, spinning spools, treadle looms, as well as modern mechanical looms and modern CNC automatic looms.

[0003] Existing dust hoods, such as the dust hood for cleaning the grinding wheel of a textile roller grinding machine disclosed in utility model patent application number 201621113511.5, mainly include a hood body. A convex groove is provided at the bottom of the hood body. A V-shaped baffle with a V-shaped convex surface is provided in the space from the groove to the grinding wheel, forming a two-layer air inlet with an upper air inlet and a lower air inlet. An open sliding groove is provided on the inner side of the baffle, and a sliding rod that can make linear reciprocating motion is provided in the sliding groove. In use, the nozzle cleaning function is activated during the gap when changing grinding workpieces without affecting the normal grinding work, and the function of cleaning is achieved after each workpiece is ground.

[0004] However, most existing dust covers are difficult to disassemble, causing inconvenience for cleaning and maintenance, and it is difficult to adjust the airflow according to the working efficiency of different textile machines, lacking flexibility in use. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a detachable dust hood for cleaning textile machines that not only facilitates the installation and disassembly of the dust hood and filter plate, making it convenient for workers to carry out maintenance and cleaning, but also allows for adjustment of the air volume, thus improving the flexibility of the device.

[0006] This utility model discloses a detachable dust suction cover for cleaning textile machines, including a fixing mechanism; it also includes a connecting mechanism, two sets of filter mechanisms, a cleaning mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism. The connecting mechanism is installed on the fixing mechanism and connected to a fan. Both sets of filter mechanisms are installed inside the fixing mechanism and filter the yarn. The cleaning mechanism is installed on the fixing mechanism and cleans the filter mechanisms. The adjusting mechanism is installed on the connecting mechanism and adjusts the airflow. The fixing mechanism is installed on the textile machine, the connecting mechanism is connected to the fan, the connecting mechanism is started, and the airflow is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism. The two sets of filter mechanisms filter and intercept dust and yarn. The cleaning mechanism can perform simple cleaning of the filter mechanisms. When the two sets of filter mechanisms are severely clogged, they can be pulled out for cleaning.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes an installation tube, a filter box, two sets of handles, two sets of sealing rings, and five sets of electromagnetic blocks. The installation tube has a slot inside, and the bottom end of the installation tube is connected to the textile machine. The bottom end of the filter box is connected to the top end of the installation tube. Both sets of handles are connected and installed between the installation tube and the filter box. Both sets of sealing rings are installed in the slots of the installation tube, and the five sets of electromagnetic blocks are installed on the installation tube. The operator holds the two sets of handles to move the installation tube, so that the slots of the installation tube are connected to the textile machine. The sealing effect is enhanced by the two sets of sealing rings. After the five sets of electromagnetic blocks are energized, they are attracted to the textile machine, so that the installation tube is fixedly connected to the textile machine. Dust and yarn in the textile machine enter the filter box for filtration through the installation tube.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting pipe, a flange, and a wind speed sensor. The connecting pipe is connected to the inside of the filter box, the flange is installed on the connecting pipe, and the wind speed sensor is installed inside the connecting pipe. The flange is connected to the fan using bolts. The fan draws air, causing the air in the filter box to be drawn out through the connecting pipe. The wind speed sensor facilitates the detection of wind speed.

[0009] Preferably, the filtration mechanism includes a positioning plate, a filter plate, and a pull ring. The positioning plate is installed inside the filter box, the filter plate is slidably installed on the positioning plate, and the pull ring is installed on the filter plate. The filter plate filters the air, blocking dust and filaments in the air. When the wind speed sensor detects a decrease in wind speed, the operator operates the pull ring to pull out the filter plate for cleaning.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a rotating shaft, an operating lever, a cleaning brush, and a dust cover. The filter box has a through hole, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the through hole of the filter box, the operating lever is installed on the rotating shaft, the cleaning brush is installed on the rotating shaft, and the dust cover is installed on the filter box and connected to the operating lever. The operator pulls the operating lever back and forth, and the operating lever drives the cleaning brush to sweep back and forth between the two sets of filter plates to perform simple cleaning of the two sets of filter plates. The dust cover is used to prevent airflow from overflowing.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a mounting base, a servo motor, a drive shaft, and a baffle plate. The mounting base is installed on the connecting pipe, the servo motor is installed on the mounting base, the drive shaft is rotatably installed inside the connecting pipe and the input end of the drive shaft is connected to the output end of the servo motor, and the baffle plate is installed on the drive shaft. When the operator starts the servo motor, the servo motor drives the drive shaft and the baffle plate to rotate, which facilitates the adjustment of the fan's air volume. It can also block the connecting pipe when cleaning the two sets of filter mechanisms to prevent dust from entering the fan.

[0012] Preferably, the wind deflector is further provided with a rubber ring embedded on its edge, and the diameter of the rubber ring is slightly larger than the inner wall diameter of the connecting pipe. The rubber has a certain elasticity, and when the connecting pipe is completely closed, the rubber ring is squeezed and deformed, which can better fit the inner wall of the connecting pipe and prevent airflow. At the same time, the rubber has good wear resistance, which reduces equipment wear.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the fixing mechanism is installed on the textile machine, the connecting mechanism is connected to the fan, the connecting mechanism is started, the air volume is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, the two sets of filter mechanisms filter and intercept dust and silk threads, the filter mechanisms can be simply cleaned by the cleaning mechanism, and when the two sets of filter mechanisms are severely clogged, the two sets of filter mechanisms can be pulled out for cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional isometric structural diagram of the fixing mechanism and the filtering mechanism of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged cross-sectional isometric structural schematic diagram of the communication mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged cross-sectional isometric structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged cross-sectional isometric structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 01, fixing mechanism; 11, mounting pipe; 12, filter box; 13, handle; 14, sealing ring; 15, electromagnetic block; 02, connecting mechanism; 21, connecting pipe; 22, flange; 23, wind speed sensor; 03, filtering mechanism; 31, positioning plate; 32, filter plate; 33, pull ring; 04, cleaning mechanism; 41, rotating shaft; 42, operating lever; 43, cleaning brush; 44, dust cover; 05, adjusting mechanism; 51, mounting base; 52, servo motor; 53, drive shaft; 54, wind deflector. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete. Example 1

[0021] This utility model discloses a detachable dust cover for cleaning textile machines, including a fixing mechanism 01; it also includes a connecting mechanism 02, two sets of filter mechanisms 03, a cleaning mechanism 04, and an adjusting mechanism 05. The connecting mechanism 02 is installed on the fixing mechanism 01 and connected to a fan. Both sets of filter mechanisms 03 are installed inside the fixing mechanism 01 and filter the yarn. The cleaning mechanism 04 is installed on the fixing mechanism 01 and cleans the filter mechanisms 03. The adjusting mechanism 05 is installed on the connecting mechanism 02 and adjusts the airflow. The fixing mechanism 01 includes an installation pipe 11, a filter box 12, two sets of handles 13, two sets of sealing rings 14, and five sets of electromagnetic blocks 15. The installation pipe 11 has a slot inside. The bottom end of the filter box 12 is connected to the textile machine, and the bottom end of the filter box 12 is connected to the top end of the mounting pipe 11. Two sets of handles 13 are connected and installed between the mounting pipe 11 and the filter box 12. Two sets of sealing rings 14 are installed in the slots of the mounting pipe 11. Five sets of electromagnetic blocks 15 are installed on the mounting pipe 11. The connecting mechanism 02 includes a connecting pipe 21, a flange 22, and a wind speed sensor 23. The connecting pipe 21 is connected to the inside of the filter box 12. The flange 22 is installed on the connecting pipe 21, and the wind speed sensor 23 is installed inside the connecting pipe 21. The filtering mechanism 03 includes a positioning plate 31, a filter plate 32, and a pull ring 33. The positioning plate 31 is installed inside the filter box 12, and the filter plate 32 is slidably installed on the positioning plate 31. Ring 33 is installed on filter plate 32; cleaning mechanism 04 includes rotating shaft 41, operating rod 42, cleaning brush 43 and dust cover 44. A through hole is opened on filter box 12. Rotating shaft 41 is rotatably installed in the through hole of filter box 12. Operating rod 42 is installed on rotating shaft 41. Cleaning brush 43 is installed on rotating shaft 41. Dust cover 44 is installed on filter box 12 and connected to operating rod 42. During operation, firstly, the operator holds two sets of handles 13 to move installation tube 11, connecting the groove of installation tube 11 to the textile machine. Two sets of sealing rings 14 enhance the sealing effect. Five sets of electromagnetic blocks 15 are energized and adsorbed onto the textile machine, fixing installation tube 11 to the textile machine. Bolts are used to secure flange 2. 2. Connected to the fan, the fan draws air out of the filter box 12 through the connecting pipe 21. The wind speed is easily detected by the wind speed sensor 23. Dust and threads in the textile machine enter the filter box 12 through the installation pipe 11 for filtration. The filter plate 32 filters the air, blocking the dust and threads. When the wind speed sensor 23 detects a decrease in wind speed, the operator pulls the operating lever 42 back and forth. The operating lever 42 drives the cleaning brush 43 to sweep back and forth between the two sets of filter plates 32 to perform simple cleaning. The dust cover 44 prevents airflow from overflowing. If the problem is still not solved, the operator operates the pull ring 33 to pull out the filter plate 32 for cleaning. Example 2

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, this utility model discloses a detachable dust cover for cleaning textile machines, based on embodiment 1. The adjustment mechanism 05 includes a mounting base 51, a servo motor 52, a drive shaft 53, and a baffle plate 54. The mounting base 51 is mounted on the connecting pipe 21, the servo motor 52 is mounted on the mounting base 51, the drive shaft 53 is rotatably mounted inside the connecting pipe 21, and the input end of the drive shaft 53 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 52. The baffle plate 54 is mounted on the drive shaft 53. It also includes a rubber ring embedded on the edge of the baffle plate 54. Furthermore, the diameter of the rubber ring is slightly larger than the inner wall diameter of the connecting pipe 21. During operation, the operator first holds the two sets of handles 13 to move the installation pipe 11, connecting the slot of the installation pipe 11 to the textile machine. Two sets of sealing rings 14 are used to enhance the sealing effect. Five sets of electromagnetic blocks 15 are energized and adsorbed onto the textile machine, fixing the installation pipe 11 to the textile machine. Bolts are used to connect the flange 22 to the fan. The fan draws air, causing the air in the filter box 12 to be extracted through the connecting pipe 21. A wind speed sensor 23 is then installed. For convenient wind speed detection, dust and threads inside the textile machine enter the filter box 12 through the installation pipe 11 for filtration. The filter plates 32 filter the air, blocking dust and threads. When the wind speed sensor 23 detects a decrease in wind speed, the operator pulls the operating lever 42 back and forth. The operating lever 42 drives the cleaning brush 43 to sweep back and forth between the two sets of filter plates 32, performing simple cleaning. Dust covers 44 are used to prevent airflow leakage. If the problem persists, the operator... Pulling ring 33 removes filter plate 32 for cleaning. The operator starts servo motor 52, which drives drive shaft 53 and baffle plate 54 to rotate, facilitating adjustment of the fan's airflow. It can also block the connecting pipe 21 when cleaning the two sets of filter mechanisms 03, preventing dust from entering the fan. Rubber has a certain elasticity. When the connecting pipe 21 is completely closed, the rubber ring is squeezed and deformed, which can better fit the inner wall of the connecting pipe 21 and prevent airflow. At the same time, the rubber has good wear resistance, reducing equipment wear.

[0023] The wind speed sensor 23 and servo motor 52 of this utility model are commercially available. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A detachable dust cover for cleaning a textile machine, comprising a fixing mechanism (01); characterized in that, It also includes a connecting mechanism (02), two sets of filter mechanisms (03), a cleaning mechanism (04) and an adjusting mechanism (05). The connecting mechanism (02) is installed on the fixed mechanism (01) and connected to the fan. The two sets of filter mechanisms (03) are installed in the fixed mechanism (01) and filter the filaments. The cleaning mechanism (04) is installed on the fixed mechanism (01) and cleans the filter mechanism (03). The adjusting mechanism (05) is installed on the connecting mechanism (02) and adjusts the air volume.

2. A textile machine cleaning demountable dust cover as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The fixing mechanism (01) includes an installation tube (11), a filter box (12), two sets of handles (13), two sets of sealing rings (14), and five sets of electromagnetic blocks (15). The installation tube (11) has a slot inside. The bottom end of the installation tube (11) is connected to the textile machine. The bottom end of the filter box (12) is connected to the top end of the installation tube (11). The two sets of handles (13) are connected and installed between the installation tube (11) and the filter box (12). The two sets of sealing rings (14) are installed in the slots of the installation tube (11). The five sets of electromagnetic blocks (15) are installed on the installation tube (11).

3. The detachable dust cover for cleaning textile machines as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism (02) includes a connecting pipe (21), a flange (22) and a wind speed sensor (23). The connecting pipe (21) is connected to the inside of the filter box (12). The flange (22) is installed on the connecting pipe (21), and the wind speed sensor (23) is installed inside the connecting pipe (21).

4. A detachable dust cover for cleaning textile machines as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The filtration mechanism (03) includes a positioning plate (31), a filter plate (32) and a pull ring (33). The positioning plate (31) is installed inside the filter box (12), the filter plate (32) is slidably installed on the positioning plate (31), and the pull ring (33) is installed on the filter plate (32).

5. A detachable dust cover for cleaning textile machines as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism (04) includes a rotating shaft (41), an operating lever (42), a cleaning brush (43), and a dust cover (44). The filter box (12) has a through hole. The rotating shaft (41) is rotatably installed in the through hole of the filter box (12). The operating lever (42) is installed on the rotating shaft (41). The cleaning brush (43) is installed on the rotating shaft (41). The dust cover (44) is installed on the filter box (12) and connected to the operating lever (42).

6. A detachable dust cover for cleaning textile machines as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (05) includes a mounting base (51), a servo motor (52), a drive shaft (53), and a baffle plate (54). The mounting base (51) is mounted on the connecting pipe (21), the servo motor (52) is mounted on the mounting base (51), the drive shaft (53) is rotatably mounted inside the connecting pipe (21), and the input end of the drive shaft (53) is connected to the output end of the servo motor (52). The baffle plate (54) is mounted on the drive shaft (53).

7. A detachable dust cover for cleaning textile machines as described in claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a rubber ring embedded on the edge of the wind deflector (54), and the diameter of the rubber ring is slightly larger than the inner wall diameter of the connecting pipe (21).

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