A water surface garbage classification device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a surface waste sorting device, relating to the technical field of surface waste sorting devices. It includes a body, floats, and a conveyor belt. Floats are installed on both sides of the body, and a conveyor belt is installed at one end of the body. A discharge plate is installed at one end of the conveyor belt, and symmetrically distributed collection plates are installed at the end of the conveyor belt away from the discharge plate. This surface waste sorting device, by starting a drive motor, causes a rotating shaft to rotate via a first gear, which in turn rotates a second gear and a push plate. The rotating push plate vibrates the filter plates, thus screening the falling waste. The sorted waste is then collected inside the collection box. Activating a water pump installed inside the filter box allows spray nozzles to spray water, further cleaning waste adhering to the conveyor belt surface and preventing it from sticking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of water surface waste sorting devices, specifically a water surface waste sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] A surface waste sorting device is a highly efficient water cleaning equipment, mainly used to collect and treat floating waste on the water surface, while improving water quality and protecting the ecological environment. Through the principle of hydrodynamics, it uses natural water flow or a built-in power system to gather floating waste and suck it into the device, effectively reducing the risk of aquatic organisms accidentally ingesting or becoming entangled in the waste, and at the same time reducing the long-term harm of non-biodegradable waste such as plastics to the aquatic ecosystem.

[0003] However, most surface waste sorting devices collect waste directly, making it difficult to sort the waste. This results in the waste being mixed together, causing inconvenience in subsequent waste processing. Furthermore, processing the mixed waste increases the workload for operators, making it difficult for surface waste sorting devices to classify and process waste during collection. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water surface waste sorting device to solve the problem of poor sorting and processing effect of water surface waste sorting devices in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a water surface waste sorting device, comprising a body, floats, and a conveyor belt. Floats are provided on both sides of the body, and a conveyor belt is provided at one end of the body. A discharge plate is provided at one end of the conveyor belt, and symmetrically distributed collection plates are provided at the end of the conveyor belt away from the discharge plate. A guide plate is provided inside the body, and a filter plate is provided inside the body near the guide plate, which is rotatably connected via a rotating shaft. The filter plates are symmetrically distributed inside the body.

[0006] Preferably, a collection box is symmetrically distributed on one side of the machine body, and a door is provided on one side of each collection box. A protective box is provided at one end of the machine body.

[0007] Preferably, a drive motor is installed at the end of the protective box away from the machine body, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to a rotating shaft via a coupling.

[0008] Preferably, a first gear is provided at one end of the rotating shaft, and a second gear is provided at both ends of the first gear for meshing connection. A push plate is provided at one end of each second gear for connection via a bearing, and the shape of the push plate is set as "L".

[0009] Preferably, a filter box is provided at the bottom end of the conveyor belt, and a nozzle connected to a water pump is provided at the top end of the filter box.

[0010] Preferably, the filter box is provided with symmetrically distributed filter screens, one side of the filter screen is connected to a mounting plate, both sides of the mounting plate are provided with fixing plates, and one side of the fixing plate is provided with symmetrically distributed plug-in plates.

[0011] Preferably, the filter box has symmetrically distributed locking blocks on one side near the plug plate, and a limiting spring is connected between two locking blocks. One end of each locking block is connected to a pinch plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This water surface garbage sorting device, by starting the drive motor, enables the rotating shaft to rotate through the first gear to the second gear and the push plate, so that the push plate can vibrate the filter plate when rotating, thereby screening the falling garbage and collecting the sorted garbage inside the collection box. By starting the water pump installed inside the filter box, the nozzle can spray water, thereby cleaning the garbage adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt and preventing it from adhering to the surface.

[0013] 1. This surface waste sorting device, when in use, can transport plastic bottles, leaves, and other waste from the water surface via a conveyor belt. Simultaneously, it can guide the waste through a feeding plate, allowing it to enter the machine body. The drive motor can be started, causing it to rotate the rotating shaft connected to the output end. This rotation of the shaft, through a first gear, drives second gears on both sides, which in turn vibrate an inclined filter plate via a push plate. The vibrating filter plate then sorts the waste, allowing smaller pieces to fall through the gaps in the filter plate, while larger pieces are filtered and collected in the collection bin. The filter plates are symmetrically distributed within the device, providing multiple simultaneous screening effects during waste sorting.

[0014] 2. This surface waste sorting device addresses the common problem of waste adhering to the conveyor belt surface during operation. Because the filter box is placed inside the water body, it maintains a sufficient water supply. Simultaneously, by activating the water pump connected to the nozzles, water is drawn from the filter box and delivered to the nozzles via water pipes, effectively cleaning the waste adhering to the conveyor belt surface and preventing further adhesion. The filter box also features symmetrically distributed filter screens to filter the incoming water, preventing nozzle clogging. Two pinch plates can then be closed, compressing the limiting spring via a locking block. The locking block can separate from the connecting plate during movement. The mounting plate can then be pulled to remove the connected filter screen from inside the filter box for cleaning, preventing filter clogging after prolonged use. This ensures the surface waste sorting device has a good anti-adhesion effect during operation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the body of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the protective box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the filter box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the filter box of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the plug-in board of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Float box; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Feeding plate; 5. Collecting plate; 6. Guide plate; 7. Filter plate; 8. Collection box; 9. Door; 10. Protective box; 11. Drive motor; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. First gear; 14. Second gear; 15. Push plate; 16. Filter box; 17. Nozzle; 18. Filter screen; 19. Mounting plate; 20. Fixing plate; 21. Insertion plate; 22. Locking block; 23. Restriction spring; 24. Squeezing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a water surface waste sorting device, including a body 1, float boxes 2, and a conveyor belt 3. Float boxes 2 are provided on both sides of the body 1, and a conveyor belt 3 is provided at one end of the body 1. A discharge plate 4 is provided at one end of the conveyor belt 3, and symmetrically distributed collection plates 5 are provided at the end of the conveyor belt 3 away from the discharge plate 4. A guide plate 6 is provided inside the body 1, and a filter plate 7 is rotatably connected to the guide plate 6 inside the body 1 via a rotating shaft. The filter plates 7 are symmetrically distributed inside the body 1. The machine body 1 is provided with symmetrically distributed collection boxes 8 on one side, and each collection box 8 is provided with a door 9 on one side. A protective box 10 is provided at one end of the machine body 1. A drive motor 11 is installed at the end of the protective box 10 away from the machine body 1. The output end of the drive motor 11 is connected to a rotating shaft 12 through a coupling. A first gear 13 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 12. Both ends of the first gear 13 are provided with meshing second gears 14. Each end of the second gear 14 is provided with a push plate 15 connected by a bearing. The shape of the push plate 15 is set as "L".

[0024] In practice,

[0025] See Figures 1-3 It can be seen that when the water surface waste sorting device is in use, plastic bottles, leaves and other waste on the water surface can be transported by the conveyor belt 3 and guided by the feeding plate 4, so that the waste can enter the machine body 1 along the feeding plate 4. At the same time, the drive motor 11 can be started, so that the drive motor 11 can rotate the rotating shaft 12 connected to the output end. When the rotating shaft 12 rotates, it can rotate the second gear 14 set on both sides through the first gear 13. When the second gear 14 rotates, it can rotate the connected push plate 15. When the push plate 15 rotates, it can vibrate the inclined filter plate 7. When the filter plate 7 rotates and vibrates, it can screen the waste. Smaller waste can fall along the gaps of the filter plate 7, while larger waste can be screened by the filter plate 7 and collected in the collection box 8 with vibration. The filter plates 7 are symmetrically distributed inside the water surface waste sorting device, so that the water surface waste sorting device can have multiple synchronous screening effects when sorting waste.

[0026] A filter box 16 is provided at the bottom end of the conveyor belt 3, and a nozzle 17 connected to a water pump is provided at the top end of the filter box 16. A filter screen 18 is symmetrically distributed inside the filter box 16. A mounting plate 19 is connected to one side of the filter screen 18. Fixing plates 20 are provided on both sides of the mounting plate 19. A plug-in plate 21 is symmetrically distributed on one side of the fixing plate 20. A locking block 22 is symmetrically distributed inside the filter box 16 near the plug-in plate 21. A limiting spring 23 is connected between two locking blocks 22. A pinch plate 24 is connected to one end of each locking block 22.

[0027] In practice,

[0028] See Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 It is known that when the water surface garbage sorting device is in use, garbage often tends to adhere to the surface of the conveyor belt 3. Since the filter box 16 is placed inside the water body, it maintains a sufficient water supply. Simultaneously, by starting the water pump connected to the nozzle 17, the water pump can draw water from inside the filter box 16 and deliver it to the nozzle 17 via a water pipe, thus cleaning the garbage adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt 3 and preventing it from sticking to the surface. Furthermore, symmetrically distributed filter screens 18 are installed inside the filter box 16 to filter the water entering the box, thereby preventing... To prevent the nozzle 17 from becoming clogged, the two pinch plates 24 can be pinched together, allowing the pinch plates 24 to move the connected locking block 22. Simultaneously, the locking block 22, during movement, compresses the connected limiting spring 23 and separates from the plug plate 21. Then, the mounting plate 19 can be pulled, allowing the connected filter screen 18 to be removed from inside the filter box 16. This allows the filter screen 18 to be removed for cleaning, preventing clogging after prolonged use and ensuring the water surface waste sorting device has a good anti-adhesion effect during use.

[0029] In summary, the water surface garbage sorting device is a highly efficient water cleaning equipment, mainly used to collect and treat floating garbage on the water surface, while improving water quality and protecting the ecological environment. By starting the drive motor 11, the rotating shaft 12 can rotate through the first gear 13 to the second gear 14 and the push plate 15, so that the push plate 15 can vibrate the filter plate 7 when rotating, thereby screening the falling garbage and collecting the screened and sorted garbage inside the collection box 8. The contents not described in detail in this description belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surface waste sorting device, comprising a body (1), a float (2), and a conveyor belt (3), characterized in that: Both sides of the machine body (1) are provided with float boxes (2), one end of the machine body (1) is provided with a conveyor belt (3), one end of the conveyor belt (3) is provided with a feed plate (4), the end of the conveyor belt (3) away from the feed plate (4) is provided with symmetrically distributed collection plates (5), the inside of the machine body (1) is provided with a guide plate (6), the end of the inside of the machine body (1) near the guide plate (6) is provided with a filter plate (7) rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, and the filter plates (7) are symmetrically distributed inside the machine body (1).

2. The water surface garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body (1) has symmetrically distributed collection boxes (8) on one side, and each collection box (8) has a door (9) on one side. The body (1) has a protective box (10) at one end.

3. A water surface litter sorting device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The protective box (10) is equipped with a drive motor (11) at the end away from the machine body (1), and the output end of the drive motor (11) is connected to a rotating shaft (12) through a coupling.

4. The water surface litter sorting device of claim 3, wherein: One end of the rotating shaft (12) is provided with a first gear (13), and both ends of the first gear (13) are provided with meshing second gears (14). One end of each second gear (14) is provided with a push plate (15) connected by a bearing. The shape of the push plate (15) is set as "L".

5. The water surface litter sorting device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the conveyor belt (3) is provided with a filter box (16), and the top end of the filter box (16) is provided with a nozzle (17) connected to a water pump.

6. A water surface litter sorting device according to claim 5, wherein: The filter box (16) is provided with symmetrically distributed filter screens (18). One side of the filter screen (18) is connected to a mounting plate (19). Both sides of the mounting plate (19) are provided with fixing plates (20). One side of the fixing plate (20) is provided with symmetrically distributed plug-in plates (21).

7. A water surface litter sorting device according to claim 6, characterised in that: The filter box (16) has symmetrically distributed locking blocks (22) on one side near the plug plate (21). A limiting spring (23) is connected between two locking blocks (22), and a pinch plate (24) is connected to one end of each locking block (22).

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