A liquid quick-freezing device

By introducing a spraying mechanism and a scraper structure into the liquid quick-freezing device, the problem of material adhesion was solved, achieving an efficient and stable freezing process, improving production efficiency and reducing material damage.

CN224434801UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-30XINBINGYUAN MASCH TECH (JIANGSU) CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XINBINGYUAN MASCH TECH (JIANGSU) CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-25
Publication Date
2026-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing liquid quick-freezing equipment lacks a structure to prevent materials from sticking and separating after freezing, which makes materials prone to sticking together during the ultra-low temperature freezing process, increasing the sorting workload and potentially damaging the materials.

Method used

A liquid quick-freezing device was designed, comprising a spraying mechanism and a scraper structure. The spraying mechanism sprays refrigerant through multi-directional nozzles, and the scraper is used to remove adhering materials. Combined with an evaporator and a fan system, the device improves freezing efficiency and stability.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents materials from sticking together, improves production efficiency, reduces material damage, and lowers labor costs and the probability of damage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of liquefaction quick-freezing technology and discloses a liquefaction quick-freezing device, including an insulated outer shell. A conveyor belt is installed inside the insulated outer shell, and a roller is driven to the bottom of the conveyor belt. Idler rollers are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the roller, and support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the idler rollers. A motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the idler roller, and a protective shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor. A collection box is located at the front of the idler roller, and an electrical box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection box. A second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electrical box, and a scraper is connected through the output end of the second motor. In this utility model, the evaporator shortens the quick-freezing time by exchanging heat with the surrounding medium through the pipe wall. The refrigerant in the storage tank is transmitted to the multi-directional nozzle through a pipe. Affected by the internal airflow, the fan blades rotate around a fixed block, and the ball bearings are prevented from slipping by the limiting effect of the fixed shell.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of liquefaction quick-freezing technology, and in particular to a liquefaction quick-freezing device. Background Technology

[0002] Liquid quick-freezing equipment is a type of specialized equipment that uses a liquid cryogenic medium as the core refrigeration source and achieves rapid freezing of materials through efficient heat exchange. The core principle of this type of equipment is to utilize the huge temperature difference between the liquid medium and the material to be frozen, and to complete the heat transfer in a very short time through direct contact or indirect conduction, so that the core temperature of the material drops rapidly to below the freezing point, thereby avoiding the destruction of the tissue structure caused by slow freezing.

[0003] Liquid quick-freezing equipment is a high-efficiency freezing device that uses a low-temperature liquid medium to directly contact the material and achieve instant freezing of the material through rapid heat absorption. Currently, existing liquid quick-freezing equipment generally has a significant drawback: the lack of a dedicated anti-sticking and separation structure for frozen materials. During the ultra-low temperature freezing process, the surface moisture of the material will quickly condense into ice, and multiple materials are prone to sticking together. Sticking materials increase the workload of subsequent sorting, not only reducing production efficiency but also easily damaging the materials during the sorting process. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a liquid quick-freezing device, which aims to improve the problems of lack of anti-sticking separation and poor spraying effect in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a liquid quick-freezing device, comprising an insulated outer shell, a conveyor belt disposed inside the insulated outer shell, a roller being drivenly connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt, idlers being fixedly connected to both ends of the roller, support legs being fixedly connected to the bottom of the idlers, a motor being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the idlers, a protective shell being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor being fixedly connected, a collection box being disposed on the front side of the idlers, an electrical box being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection box, a second motor being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electrical box, a scraper being connected through the output end of the second motor, and a spraying mechanism being disposed on the top of the second motor for comprehensive coverage spraying.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The spraying mechanism includes a support base, an evaporator fixedly connected to the top of the support base, a liquid storage tank fixedly connected to the outer wall of the evaporator, a pipe fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, a connecting block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pipe, a retainer fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block, a multi-directional nozzle connected to the bottom of the pipe, a fixing block fixedly connected to the bottom of the multi-directional nozzle, a ball bearing slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block, and a fixing shell fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ball bearing.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A water-collecting base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat-insulating shell, and a drain outlet is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water-collecting base.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water receiving chassis, and a fan casing is provided at the bottom of the support plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A mesh cover is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fan casing, and a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fan casing.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outer wall of the fixed base is fixedly connected to a motor three, and the output end of the motor three is fixedly connected to a fan blade.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The outer wall of the fan casing is fixedly connected to a bracket, and the front and rear sides of the water receiving base are fixedly connected to support rods.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] An inspection door is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the insulation shell, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inspection door.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, the material is first placed on the conveyor belt, and the motor is started to rotate the drum, pushing the material forward. Due to the different moisture content or the characteristics of the material, it is easy to stick to the conveyor belt. By connecting the output end of the motor to the scraper, the scraper rotates in the same direction, which can effectively scrape the material stuck on the conveyor belt into the collection box for unified collection, thereby improving the working efficiency of the machine and saving labor costs.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, the evaporator shortens the quick-freezing time by exchanging heat with the surrounding medium through the pipe wall. The refrigerant in the storage tank is transmitted to the multi-directional nozzle through the pipeline. Affected by the internal air flow, the fan blades rotate around the fixed block. The ball bearings are prevented from slipping by the limiting of the fixed shell. The increased spray area can significantly shorten the freezing time and reduce material damage. At the same time, the fixed connection between the fixture and the heat insulation shell enhances the stability of the structure and reduces the probability of damage. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a liquefaction quick-freezing device proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a partial structural exploded view of the idler roller of a liquefaction quick-freezing device proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the conveyor belt of a liquefaction quick-freezing device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural exploded view of the scraper of a liquefaction quick-freezing device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the evaporator of a liquefaction quick-freezing device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of a multi-directional nozzle of a liquefaction quick-freezing device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the support plate of a liquefaction quick-freezing device proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Insulated outer shell; 2. Spraying mechanism; 201. Support base; 202. Evaporator; 203. Liquid storage tank; 204. Pipeline; 205. Connecting block; 206. Fixing device; 207. Multi-directional nozzle; 208. Fixing block; 209. Ball bearing; 210. Fixing shell; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Roller; 5. Idler roller; 6. Support leg; 7. Motor 1; 8. Protective shell; 9. Collection box; 10. Electrical box; 11. Motor 2; 12. Scraper blade; 13. Water receiving base; 14. Drain outlet; 15. Support plate; 16. Fan housing; 17. Net cover; 18. Fixing seat; 19. Motor 3; 20. Fan blade; 21. Bracket; 22. Support rod; 23. Handle; 24. Inspection door. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Please see the appendix Figure 1 , attached Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 A liquid quick-freezing device includes an insulated outer shell 1, a conveyor belt 3 inside the insulated outer shell 1, a roller 4 drivenly connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt 3, idler rollers 5 fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the roller 4, support legs 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the idler rollers 5, a motor 7 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the idler rollers 5, a protective shell 8 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor 7, a collection box 9 provided on the front side of the idler rollers 5, an electrical box 10 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection box 9, a second motor 11 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electrical box 10, a scraper 12 penetratingly connected to the output end of the second motor 11, and a spraying mechanism 2 provided on the top of the second motor 11 for comprehensive coverage spraying.

[0034] Specifically, the device includes an insulated outer shell 1, inside which a conveyor belt 3 is installed. The bottom of the conveyor belt 3 is connected to a roller 4 via a transmission device to ensure smooth operation. Idler rollers 5 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the roller 4. These idler rollers 5 not only support the conveyor belt 3 but also ensure its stability during operation. The bottom of the idler rollers 5 is fixed to the ground by support legs 6, enhancing the stability of the entire device. To drive the roller 4 and the conveyor belt 3, a motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the idler roller 5. The outer wall of the motor 7 is also fixed with... A protective shell 8 is connected to ensure the safe operation of the motor. A collection box 9 is set on the front side of the idler roller 5 to collect the material that sticks to the conveyor belt 3 during the quick-freezing process. An electrical box 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection box 9. Another motor 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electrical box 10. A scraper 12 is connected through the output end of the motor 11. The scraper 12 is used to remove the residue on the conveyor belt 3. In addition, a spraying mechanism 2 is set on the top of the motor 11. The spraying mechanism 2 can fully cover and spray liquid to achieve a fast and uniform quick-freezing effect.

[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 2 , attached Figure 5 and attached Figure 6The spraying mechanism 2 includes a support base 201, an evaporator 202 fixedly connected to the top of the support base 201, a liquid storage tank 203 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the evaporator 202, a pipe 204 connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 203, a connecting block 205 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pipe 204, a retainer 206 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 205, a multi-directional nozzle 207 connected to the bottom of the pipe 204, a fixing block 208 fixedly connected to the bottom of the multi-directional nozzle 207, a ball bearing 209 slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block 208, and a fixing shell 210 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ball bearing 209.

[0036] Specifically, the spraying mechanism 2 comprises multiple components to ensure its efficient and stable operation. A support base 201 serves as the foundation of the entire device, with an evaporator 202 fixedly connected to its top and a liquid storage tank 203 fixedly connected to its outer wall. A pipe 204 connects to the top of the liquid storage tank 203, which is responsible for delivering refrigerant to the required location. A connecting block 205 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pipe 204, and a retainer 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 205. This retainer 206 is used to stably fix the entire device in the appropriate position. The bottom of 4 is connected to a multi-directional nozzle 207, which can spray in multiple directions to ensure uniform coverage of the area to be treated. A fixing block 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the multi-directional nozzle 207, and a ball bearing 209 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block 208. These balls bearing 209 allow the nozzle to move flexibly within a certain range, thereby better adapting to different working environments. A fixing shell 210 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the balls bearing 209. This fixing shell 210 not only protects the internal balls bearing 209 from external damage, but also ensures the stability and durability of the entire device.

[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 1 and attached Figure 7 The bottom of the heat-insulating outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to a water-collecting base 13, the outer wall of the water-collecting base 13 is fixedly connected to a drain outlet 14, the outer wall of the water-collecting base 13 is fixedly connected to a support plate 15, the bottom of the support plate 15 is provided with a fan housing 16, the outer wall of the fan housing 16 is fixedly connected to a mesh cover 17, and the inner wall of the fan housing 16 is fixedly connected to a fixing seat 18.

[0038] Specifically, the bottom of the insulation shell 1 is tightly connected to the water-collecting base 13 via a fixing device. The water-collecting base 13 is a structure designed to collect and drain condensate. A drain outlet 14 is fixedly connected to its outer wall to facilitate the drainage of the collected condensate. A support plate 15 is also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water-collecting base 13. The support plate 15 is used to provide structural strength and stability. A fan housing 16 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 15. A fan is installed inside the fan housing 16 to generate airflow to promote air circulation inside the insulation shell 1. A mesh cover 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fan housing 16. The function of the mesh cover 17 is to prevent foreign objects from entering the fan housing 16 and to ensure the normal operation of the fan. At the same time, a fixing seat 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fan housing 16. The fixing seat 18 is used to firmly fix the fan inside the fan housing 16 to ensure the stability and reliability of the fan during operation.

[0039] Please see the appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 7 The outer wall of the fixed base 18 is fixedly connected to a motor 3 19, the output end of the motor 3 19 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 20, the outer wall of the fan housing 16 is fixedly connected to a bracket 21, the front and rear sides of the water receiving base 13 are both fixedly connected to support rods 22, the outer wall of the heat insulation shell 1 is rotatably connected to an inspection door 24, and the outer wall of the inspection door 24 is fixedly connected to a handle 23.

[0040] Specifically, a motor 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed base 18, and the output end of the motor 19 is fixedly connected to the fan blade 20. A bracket 21 is also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fan housing 16. Support rods 22 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the water receiving base 13. These support rods 22 provide additional stability to the water receiving base 13. An inspection door 24 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the insulation shell 1. A handle 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inspection door 24, which allows users to open the inspection door 24 for maintenance or inspection when needed.

[0041] First, the material is placed on the conveyor belt 3. Then, the motor 7 is started to rotate the drum 4, pushing the material forward. Due to the different moisture content or the characteristics of the material, it is easy to stick to the conveyor belt. The scraper 12 is connected to the output end of the motor 11, so that the scraper 12 rotates in the same direction. This can effectively scrape the material stuck on the conveyor belt 3 into the collection box 9 for collection, which improves the working efficiency of the machine and saves labor costs.

[0042] First, the evaporator 202 shortens the quick-freezing time by exchanging heat with the surrounding medium through the pipe wall. The refrigerant in the storage tank 203 is transferred to the multi-directional nozzle 207 through the pipe 204. Affected by the internal air flow, the fan blades 20 rotate around the fixed block 208. The ball bearings 209 are prevented from slipping by the limiting of the fixed shell 210. The increased spray area can significantly shorten the freezing time and reduce material damage. At the same time, the fixed connection between the fixture 206 and the heat insulation shell 1 enhances the stability of the structure and reduces the probability of damage.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A liquid quick-freezing device, comprising an insulated outer shell (1), characterized in that: The heat-insulating shell (1) is equipped with a conveyor belt (3), and a roller (4) is connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt (3). Both ends of the roller (4) are fixedly connected to idlers (5). The bottom of the idler (5) is fixedly connected to a support leg (6). The outer wall of the idler (5) is fixedly connected to a motor (7). The outer wall of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (8). A collection box (9) is provided on the front side of the idler (5). An electrical box (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection box (9). A motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electrical box (10). A scraper (12) is connected through the output end of the motor (11). A spraying mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the motor (11). The spraying mechanism (2) is used for full coverage spraying.

2. The liquid quick-freezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (2) includes a support base (201), an evaporator (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the support base (201), a liquid storage tank (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the evaporator (202), a pipe (204) is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (203), a connecting block (205) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pipe (204), a retainer (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (205), a multi-directional nozzle (207) is connected to the bottom of the pipe (204), a fixing block (208) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the multi-directional nozzle (207), a ball bearing (209) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block (208), and a fixing shell (210) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ball bearing (209).

3. The liquid quick-freezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the heat-insulating shell (1) is fixedly connected to a water-collecting base (13), and the outer wall of the water-collecting base (13) is fixedly connected to a drain outlet (14).

4. The liquid quick-freezing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the water receiving chassis (13) is fixedly connected to a support plate (15), and a fan casing (16) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (15).

5. The liquid quick-freezing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mesh cover (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fan housing (16), and a fixing seat (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fan housing (16).

6. The liquid quick-freezing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed base (18) is fixedly connected to the motor three (19), and the output end of the motor three (19) is fixedly connected to the fan blade (20).

7. The liquid quick-freezing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fan casing (16) is fixedly connected to a bracket (21), and the front and rear sides of the water receiving base (13) are fixedly connected to support rods (22).

8. The liquid quick-freezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the heat-insulating shell (1) is rotatably connected to an inspection door (24), and the outer wall of the inspection door (24) is fixedly connected to a handle (23).