An adaptive detector for elevator guide rail spacing

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of elevator guide rail spacing detectors, specifically an adaptive elevator guide rail spacing detector. It includes a detection ruler, a telescopic ruler two slidably engaged on the inner side of the detection ruler, and a telescopic ruler three slidably engaged on the inner side of the telescopic ruler two. A transmission component is provided on the side of the detection ruler, and a gear is connected to the side of the transmission component away from the telescopic ruler two. A rack meshes with the upper and lower ends of the gear, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the side of the rack. The rack drives the pressure plate to move closer and further apart, fixing and separating the guide rail. This invention achieves rapid engagement and disengagement of the guide rail, significantly shortening the fixing time and reducing the occupation of operating space in the shaft. The automatic spring ejection design reduces hand fatigue and improves the detection efficiency and ease of use of the detector.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of elevator guide rail spacing detection technology, specifically an adaptive elevator guide rail spacing detector. Background Technology

[0002] A guide gauge is a specialized device used to measure whether the distance between elevator guide rails conforms to installation specifications. Its function is to ensure the stability and safety of the elevator during operation. This type of equipment typically has high-precision measurement capabilities, able to detect guide rail spacing data and deviations, providing data support for elevator installation, commissioning, and routine maintenance.

[0003] In existing technologies, elevator guide rail spacing detection usually requires the use of a measuring tape. During measurement, the tape needs to be manually tightened, and the measurement requires bending over to read the value. The deviation in angle and uneven tension can easily lead to large measurement errors. During operation, one person needs to hold the end of the tape measure while the other pulls the tape measure to read the value. The two people working together need to communicate and confirm the steps frequently, which makes it difficult to achieve efficient assembly line operation, increases labor costs, and the measuring tape can only measure the track gauge and cannot simultaneously detect the levelness of the guide rail.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides an elevator guide rail spacing adaptive detector that is easy for single-person operation, has a certain amount of retractable space, and can perform levelness detection during installation. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems of existing elevator guide rail spacing detection technologies being inconvenient to operate, prone to large measurement errors, and having limited detection functions, an adaptive elevator guide rail spacing detector has been designed.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: an elevator guide rail spacing adaptive detector, including a detection ruler, a telescopic ruler two that is slidably engaged on the inner side of the detection ruler, a telescopic ruler three that is slidably engaged on the inner side of the telescopic ruler two, a transmission component that is provided on the side of the detection ruler, a gear that is connected to the transmission component away from the telescopic ruler two, a rack that meshes with the upper and lower ends of the gear, a pressure plate that is fixedly connected to the side of the rack, and the rack drives the pressure plate to move closer and further away from each other to fix and separate the guide rail.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a worm gear, a worm wheel is connected to the lower part of the worm gear, a transmission cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the worm wheel, a fixed rod is rotatably connected to the transmission cylinder, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the measuring ruler, and the side of the transmission cylinder away from the worm gear is fixedly connected to a gear.

[0008] Preferably, a knob is rotatably connected to the side of the measuring scale, the knob is fixedly connected to the worm gear, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod away from the measuring scale, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the inside of the measuring scale, the rack is slidably engaged with the slide rail, a protective plate is detachably connected to the end of the measuring scale near the transmission component, and a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective plate.

[0009] Preferably, both the inner sides of the measuring ruler and the telescopic ruler are fixedly connected to sliders, and both the telescopic ruler and the telescopic ruler are provided with sliding grooves on their sides. The slider on the inner side of the measuring ruler is slidably engaged with the sliding groove on the side of the telescopic ruler, and the slider on the inner side of the telescopic ruler is slidably engaged with the sliding groove on the side of the telescopic ruler.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the measuring ruler, and a fixing component is provided on the fixing block.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing component includes a fixing groove, a button is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing groove, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the button, the side of the compression spring away from the button is fixedly connected to the fixing groove, and a retaining plate is rotatably connected to the side of the button. The retaining plate is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing groove, and the end of the retaining plate away from the button is slidably connected to the fixing groove.

[0012] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the telescopic ruler three, and a level is fixedly connected to the upper part of the handle. Limit grooves are provided on both the measuring ruler and the telescopic ruler two.

[0013] Preferably, tension springs are fixedly connected to the inner sides of both the measuring ruler and the telescopic ruler II. The tension spring on the inner side of the measuring ruler is fixedly connected to the outer side of the telescopic ruler II, and the tension spring on the inner side of the telescopic ruler II is fixedly connected to the outer side of the telescopic ruler III.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] (1) The elevator guide rail spacing adaptive detector described in this utility model achieves quick engagement of the detector with the guide rail through the cooperation of the detection ruler, telescopic ruler two and telescopic ruler three, reducing the occupation of the operating space in the shaft. The automatic spring pop-out design can reduce hand fatigue. When popping out, hold the handle to avoid damage to the guide rail caused by excessive instantaneous pop-out force, thus improving the ease of use of the detector.

[0016] (2) The elevator guide rail spacing adaptive detector described in this utility model achieves the fixation of the detector through the cooperation of the transmission component and the fixing component. The fixing component forms a physical lock on the handle's snap-fit ​​structure, so that the telescopic ruler remains in the retracted state when the detector is not in use. The double pressure plates move synchronously through a single knob, which significantly shortens the fixing time and improves the detection efficiency of the detector. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram at point A;

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point B;

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point C;

[0026] Figure 9 for Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram at point D.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Measuring ruler; 2. Protective plate; 3. Transmission assembly; 31. Worm gear; 32. Transmission cylinder; 33. Fixed rod; 34. Worm wheel; 35. Knob; 4. Reinforcing plate; 5. Tension spring; 6. Fixing block; 7. Fixing assembly; 71. Button; 72. Compression spring; 73. Clamping plate; 74. Fixing groove; 8. Telescopic ruler II; 9. Limiting groove; 10. Telescopic ruler III; 11. Handle; 12. Level; 13. Slide groove; 14. Slider; 15. Gear; 16. Rack; 17. Pressure plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the technical means, technical features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0029] Example: Figures 1-9As shown, the elevator guide rail spacing adaptive detector of this utility model includes a detection ruler 1, a telescopic ruler 2 8 that is slidably engaged on the inner side of the detection ruler 1, and a telescopic ruler 3 10 that is slidably engaged on the inner side of the telescopic ruler 2 8. A transmission component 3 is provided on the side of the detection ruler 1. A gear 15 is connected to the side of the transmission component 3 away from the telescopic ruler 2 8. A rack 16 meshes with the upper and lower ends of the gear 15. A pressure plate 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the rack 16. The rack 16 drives the pressure plate 17 to move closer and further away from each other, fixing and separating the guide rail. This realizes the quick locking of the detector on one side and the automatic engagement with the guide rails on both sides. Pressing button 71 can pop out the telescopic ruler 2 8 and the telescopic ruler 3 10. When not in use, the handle 11 can be engaged, which facilitates the carrying and transportation of the detector and improves the detection efficiency and applicability of the detector.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 3-6 As shown, the transmission assembly 3 includes a worm gear 31, a worm wheel 34 is connected to the lower part of the worm gear 31, a transmission cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the worm wheel 34, a fixed rod 33 is rotatably connected to the transmission cylinder 32, the fixed rod 33 is fixedly connected to the measuring ruler 1, and the side of the transmission cylinder 32 away from the worm gear 31 is fixedly connected to the gear 15; this is used to fix the measuring instrument on the guide rail with the pressure plates 17 on both sides, which increases the stability of the measuring instrument.

[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 1-6 As shown, a knob 35 is rotatably connected to the side of the measuring scale 1. The knob 35 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 31. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod 33 away from the measuring scale 1. A slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner side of the measuring scale 1. The rack 16 is slidably engaged with the slide rail. A protective plate 2 is detachably connected to the end of the measuring scale 1 near the transmission assembly 3. A reinforcing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protective plate 2. This is used to fix the measuring instrument to the guide rail, enhance the stability of the measuring instrument, and support the transmission cylinder 32. When the measuring instrument is not in use or when testing in a complex environment, the protective plate 2 can be installed to prevent external friction and collision from damaging the pressure plate 17. The reinforcing plate 4 improves the structural strength of the protective plate 2 and increases the service life of the protective plate 2.

[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, both the inner sides of the measuring ruler 1 and the telescopic ruler 2 8 are fixedly connected to sliders 14, and both the telescopic ruler 2 8 and the telescopic ruler 3 10 have sliding grooves 13 on their sides. The slider 14 on the inner side of the measuring ruler 1 is slidably engaged with the sliding groove 13 on the side of the telescopic ruler 2 8, and the slider 14 on the inner side of the telescopic ruler 2 8 is slidably engaged with the sliding groove 13 on the side of the telescopic ruler 3 10. These are used to support the telescopic ruler 2 8 and the telescopic ruler 3 10, so that the telescopic ruler 2 8 and the telescopic ruler 3 10 move along a predetermined trajectory.

[0033] In this embodiment, as Figure 3As shown, a fixing block 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the measuring ruler 1, and a fixing component 7 is provided on the fixing block 6; when the handle 11 is pushed into the fixing block 6, the locking plate 73 is reset to lock the handle 11, ensuring the normal use of the locking plate 73.

[0034] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 , Figure 7 As shown, the fixing component 7 includes a fixing groove 74, a button 71 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing groove 74, a compression spring 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the button 71, the side of the compression spring 72 away from the button 71 is fixedly connected to the fixing groove 74, and a locking plate 73 is rotatably connected to the side of the button 71. The locking plate 73 is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing groove 74, and the end of the locking plate 73 away from the button 71 is slidably connected to the fixing groove 74. This is used to lock the handle 11 and reset the locking plate 73, making the use of the detector easier.

[0035] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, a handle 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the telescopic ruler 10, and a level 12 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the handle 11. Limiting grooves 9 are opened on both the measuring ruler 1 and the telescopic ruler 2 8; these grooves are used to engage the handle 11 and fix the telescopic ruler 2 8 and the telescopic ruler 3 10 when the measuring instrument is retracted, ensuring that the instrument is in a horizontal state during use and reducing measurement errors caused by installation tilt.

[0036] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 , Figure 8 As shown, tension springs 5 ​​are fixedly connected to the inner sides of both the measuring ruler 1 and the telescopic ruler 2 8. The tension spring 5 on the inner side of the measuring ruler 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the telescopic ruler 2 8, and the tension spring 5 on the inner side of the telescopic ruler 2 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the telescopic ruler 3 10. This is used to make the telescopic ruler 2 8 and the telescopic ruler 3 10 pop out and lock with the guide rail on the other side, which improves the detection efficiency of the measuring instrument and reduces the possibility of deviation caused by manual fixing of the measuring instrument.

[0037] Working principle: When testing the gap between elevator guide rails, hold handle 11, remove protective plate 2, and while ensuring the level 12 is level, place the end of the measuring ruler 1 close to the transmission component 3 against one side of the guide rail. Rotate knob 35 to bring the two pressure plates 17 closer together, fixing the measuring instrument on the guide rail. While holding handle 11, press button 71 on fixing block 6 to make telescopic ruler 2 8 and telescopic ruler 3 10 pop out and lock with the other side of the guide rail. When it is necessary to move the testing position, push handle 11 to make telescopic ruler 3 10 and telescopic ruler 2 8 slide along slide groove 13 until handle 11 is locked with clamping plate 73. Rotate knob 35 to separate the measuring instrument from the guide rail.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The descriptions of the above embodiments and specifications are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adaptive detector for elevator guide rail spacing, comprising a measuring ruler, characterized in that: The inner side of the measuring ruler is slidably engaged with a telescopic ruler two, and the inner side of the telescopic ruler two is slidably engaged with a telescopic ruler three. A transmission component is provided on the side of the measuring ruler. A gear is connected to the transmission component on the side away from the telescopic ruler two. A rack is meshed at the upper and lower ends of the gear. A pressure plate is fixedly connected to the side of the rack. The rack drives the pressure plate to move closer and further away from each other, thereby fixing and separating the guide rail.

2. The elevator guide rail spacing adaptive detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a worm gear, a worm wheel is connected to the lower part of the worm gear, a transmission cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the worm wheel, a fixed rod is rotatably connected to the transmission cylinder, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the measuring ruler, and the side of the transmission cylinder away from the worm gear is fixedly connected to a gear.

3. The elevator guide rail spacing adaptive detector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The measuring ruler has a knob rotatably connected to its side, which is fixedly connected to the worm gear. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod away from the measuring ruler. A slide rail is fixedly connected to the inside of the measuring ruler. The rack slides and engages with the slide rail. A protective plate is detachably connected to the end of the measuring ruler near the transmission assembly. A reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective plate.

4. The elevator guide rail spacing adaptive detector according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both the inner sides of the measuring ruler and the telescopic ruler are fixedly connected to sliders. Both the telescopic ruler and the telescopic ruler are provided with sliding grooves on their sides. The slider on the inner side of the measuring ruler is slidably engaged with the sliding groove on the side of the telescopic ruler, and the slider on the inner side of the telescopic ruler is slidably engaged with the sliding groove on the side of the telescopic ruler.

5. The elevator guide rail spacing adaptive detector according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the measuring ruler, and a fixing component is provided on the fixing block.

6. The elevator guide rail spacing adaptive detector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a fixing groove, a button is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing groove, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the button, the side of the compression spring away from the button is fixedly connected to the fixing groove, a retaining plate is rotatably connected to the side of the button, the retaining plate is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing groove, and the end of the retaining plate away from the button is slidably connected to the fixing groove.

7. The elevator guide rail spacing adaptive detector according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the telescopic ruler three, and a level is fixedly connected to the upper part of the handle. Limit grooves are opened on both the measuring ruler and the telescopic ruler two.

8. The elevator guide rail spacing adaptive detector according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both the inner sides of the measuring ruler and the telescopic ruler are fixedly connected with tension springs. The tension spring on the inner side of the measuring ruler is fixedly connected to the outer side of the telescopic ruler, and the tension spring on the inner side of the telescopic ruler is fixedly connected to the outer side of the telescopic ruler.

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