Quick-release greenhouse environment sensor cluster

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of environmental monitoring technology, specifically relating to a quick-release greenhouse environmental sensor cluster. It includes a slide rail with a base movably connected to it. A sliding device is provided at the connection between the slide rail and the base. The sliding device includes a groove at the lower end of the base, a slider movably connected within the groove, a first spring connected to one end of the slider, and the other end of the first spring fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the groove. A shaft is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the slider, an annular block is fixedly installed at the upper end of the shaft, and a dome is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shaft. A pulley is installed between the annular block and the dome. The sliding device also includes a sliding column on the sidewall of the slide rail, on which the pulley rolls. The cylindrical magnet is surrounded by cast iron material. This utility model enables quick installation of environmental monitoring sensor devices and facilitates sensor device replacement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of environmental monitoring technology, specifically relating to a quick-release greenhouse environmental sensor cluster. Background Technology

[0002] The greenhouse environment sensor cluster is an intelligent monitoring system specifically designed for modern agricultural greenhouses. Its core function is to monitor various key environmental parameters inside the greenhouse in real time, from multiple points, and flexibly, and to centrally process and analyze the data to provide decision-making basis for precision agricultural management.

[0003] Currently, environmental monitoring sensor devices that are installed using bolt fixing methods must be disassembled and reinstalled in a new location when the monitoring environment needs to be changed. The disassembly and reassembly process is cumbersome and causes inconvenience to the staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a quick-release greenhouse environment sensor cluster that enables rapid installation of environmental monitoring sensor devices and facilitates sensor device replacement.

[0005] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A quick-release greenhouse environment sensor cluster includes a slide rail, on which a base is movably connected, and a sliding device is provided at the connection between the slide rail and the base;

[0007] The sliding device includes a slide groove at the lower end of the base, a slider movably connected in the slide groove, a first spring connected to one end of the slider, the other end of the first spring fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the slide groove, a shaft fixedly installed on the lower surface of the slider, an annular block fixedly installed at the upper end of the shaft, a dome fixedly connected to the lower end of the shaft, and a pulley installed between the annular block and the dome. The sliding device also includes a sliding column provided on the side wall of the slide rail, and the pulley rolls on the sliding column.

[0008] Preferably, the base has an adsorption component in the middle, the adsorption component includes a groove inside the base, a round cover is installed on the top of the groove, a cylindrical magnet is provided in the groove, a square hole is opened at the upper end of the cylindrical magnet, the adsorption component also includes a rotary switch, the rotary switch passes through the round cover and is inserted into the square hole, the rotary switch is adapted to the square hole, and the cylindrical magnet is surrounded by cast iron material.

[0009] Preferably, a square frame is installed on the upper surface of the base, a square groove is opened at the upper end of the base, a sensor is connected in the square groove, and elastic baffles are symmetrically connected inside the square frame, with the surface of the elastic baffles abutting against the side wall of the sensor.

[0010] Preferably, a battery box is installed inside the frame, and a primary battery is installed inside the battery box.

[0011] Preferably, the battery box has multiple heat dissipation holes on its side wall.

[0012] Preferably, heat dissipation fins are installed on the upper surface of the base, and the side ends of the heat dissipation fins pass through the side wall of the frame.

[0013] Preferably, a box lid is connected to the frame, and a buckle assembly is provided at the connection between the frame and the box lid. The buckle assembly includes a fixing block fixedly installed on the side wall of the box lid, and a rotating buckle is axially connected to the fixing block. The buckle assembly also includes a connecting block fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame. A slot is provided at the lower end of the connecting block. The slot is made of elastic material and is adapted to the rotating buckle.

[0014] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0015] In this invention, the environmental monitoring sensor device can be quickly installed through the cooperation of the slide rail and the base. When it is time to replace the battery and sensor, simply open the cover to perform the replacement; the operation is convenient. The heat generated by the battery and sensor is dissipated through the heat dissipation holes on the side wall of the battery compartment and then dissipated through the heat dissipation fins, effectively reducing the internal temperature of the device and ensuring stable operation of the battery and sensor. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the quick-release greenhouse environment sensor cluster of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the sliding device and the box in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the adsorption component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a top view of the quick-release greenhouse environment sensor cluster of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a quick-release greenhouse environment sensor cluster of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a utility model Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a front sectional view of the cylindrical magnet of this utility model in a state where it is not attracted to the base;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a front sectional view of the cylindrical magnet of this utility model in the state of being attracted to the base.

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] 1. Slide rail; 2. Base; 3. Sliding device; 4. Adsorption assembly; 5. Square frame; 6. Sensor; 7. Second spring; 8. Elastic baffle; 9. Battery box; 10. Primary battery; 11. Heat dissipation fins; 12. Box cover; 13. Buckle assembly; 14. Square groove; 301. Slide groove; 302. Slider; 303. First spring; 304. Shaft; 305. Annular block; 306. Dome; 307. Pulley; 308. Sliding column; 401. Column groove; 402. Round cover; 403. Column magnet; 404. Square hole; 405. Rotary switch; 131. Fixing block; 132. Rotary buckle; 133. Connecting block; 134. Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0028] like Figures 1-9 As shown, the quick-release greenhouse environment sensor cluster includes a slide rail 1, a base 2 movably connected to the slide rail 1, and a sliding device 3 at the connection between the slide rail 1 and the base 2.

[0029] The sliding device 3 includes a groove 301 at the lower end of the base 2, a slider 302 movably connected in the groove 301, a first spring 303 connected to one end of the slider 302 (model: GT / T2089-2009), and the other end of the first spring 303 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the groove 301. A shaft 304 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the slider 302, an annular block 305 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the shaft 304, and a dome 306 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shaft 304. A pulley 307 is installed between the annular block 305 and the dome 306. The sliding device 3 also includes a sliding column 308 provided on the side wall of the slide rail 1, and the pulley 307 rolls on the sliding column 308.

[0030] like Figures 1-7As shown: In practical applications, the environmental conditions inside the greenhouse are detected by sensors. When installing the sensors, a quick installation and removal device is used to facilitate the work of the staff. During operation, the dome 306 is pulled outward, causing the shaft 304 and pulley 307 to move outward together. The shaft 304 pushes the slider 302 to move, causing the first spring 303 to deform. At this time, the distance between the two pulleys 307 increases to more than the width of the slide rail 1. After the base 2 is placed on the slide rail 1, the dome 306 is released, the first spring 303 rebounds, and drives the slider 302 to slide inward. The slider 302 drives the shaft 304 and pulley 307 to move inward synchronously until the pulley 307 abuts against the sliding column 308 and can slide on its surface, thus completing the fixation. If it is necessary to remove the sensor device, simply pull the dome 306 outward again to increase the distance between the pulleys 307.

[0031] Preferably, the base 2 has an adsorption component 4 in the middle. The adsorption component 4 includes a groove 401 inside the base 2, a round cover 402 installed on the top of the groove 401, a cylindrical magnet 403 inside the groove 401, and a square hole 404 at the upper end of the cylindrical magnet 403. The adsorption component 4 also includes a rotary switch 405, which passes through the round cover 402 and is inserted into the square hole 404. The rotary switch 405 is adapted to the square hole 404, and the cylindrical magnet 403 is surrounded by cast iron material.

[0032] Cylindrical magnet 403 is a permanent magnet, such as Figure 4 As shown, the upper and lower semi-cylinders have fixed north poles N and south poles S, respectively. The initial state is as follows: Figure 8 The cylindrical magnet 403 shown has its upper end at the north pole (N) and its lower end at the south pole (S). The magnetic field lines originate from the north pole (N) and return to the south pole (S), forming a closed loop. Due to the magnetic permeability of the cast iron material, all the magnetic field lines generated by the cylindrical magnet 403 from the north pole (N) are channeled into the cast iron material and return to the south pole (S). At this point, it does not produce magnetism relative to the guide rail 1, or produces only a weak magnetism that does not affect the sliding base 2. The base 2 can be easily removed from the guide rail 1. Rotating the rotary switch 405 90° at this time... Figure 9 As shown, the magnetic field lines start from the north pole N of the cylindrical magnet 403, pass through the slide rail 1, and reach the south pole S of the cylindrical magnet 403 to form a closed loop, forming a strong and concentrated magnetic field loop. This efficient magnetic flux path generates a strong magnetic attraction force, which firmly attracts the base 2 to the slide rail 1.

[0033] Preferably, a square frame 5 is installed on the upper surface of the base 2, and a square groove 14 is opened at the upper end of the base 2. A sensor 6 is connected inside the square groove 14. Elastic baffles 8 are symmetrically connected inside the square frame 5, and the surface of the elastic baffles 8 abuts against the side wall of the sensor 6.

[0034] like Figures 1-7As shown: The sensor 6 is placed between the elastic baffles 8. Due to the elasticity of the elastic baffles 8, the elastic baffles 8 and the sensor 6 are pressed together, fixing the sensor 6 and ensuring that the sensor 6 will not shift its position during operation.

[0035] Preferably, a battery box 9 is installed inside the frame 5, and a primary battery 10 is installed inside the battery box 9.

[0036] like Figures 1-7 As shown: During operation, the primary battery 10 powers the sensor 6 to ensure its normal operation. When the primary battery 10 is depleted, it can be replaced from the battery box 9 simply by opening the cover 12. The operation is simple.

[0037] Preferably, the battery box 9 has multiple heat dissipation holes on its side wall.

[0038] Preferably, heat dissipation fins 11 are installed on the upper surface of the base 2, and the side ends of the heat dissipation fins 11 pass through the side wall of the frame 5.

[0039] like Figures 1-7 As shown: During operation, the heat generated by the primary battery 10 and the sensor 6 is discharged through the heat dissipation holes on the side wall of the battery box 9 and dissipated through the heat dissipation fins 11, effectively reducing the internal temperature of the device and ensuring the stable operation of the primary battery 10 and the sensor 6.

[0040] Preferably, a box cover 12 is connected to the frame 5, and a buckle assembly 13 is provided at the connection between the frame 5 and the box cover 12. The buckle assembly 13 includes a fixing block 131 fixedly installed on the side wall of the box cover 12, and a rotating buckle 132 is axially connected to the fixing block 131. The buckle assembly 13 also includes a connecting block 133 fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame 5. A slot 134 is provided at the lower end of the connecting block 133. The slot 134 is made of elastic material and is adapted to the rotating buckle 132.

[0041] like Figures 1-7 As shown: When the original battery 10 is depleted and needs to be replaced, or when the sensor 6 needs to be replaced, the rotating buckle 132 is pulled out of the slot 134. Since the connecting block 133 is made of elastic material, the rotating buckle 132 can be pulled out of the slot 134. At the same time, when the rotating buckle 132 is stuck in the slot 134, without the support of external force, the rotating buckle 132 will not fall out of the slot 134, ensuring that the cover 12 will not open during operation.

[0042] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In practical applications, the environmental conditions inside the greenhouse are detected by sensors. When installing the sensors, a quick installation and disassembly device is used to facilitate the work of the staff. During operation, the dome 306 is pulled outward, causing the shaft 304 and pulley 307 to move outward together. The shaft 304 pushes the slider 302 to move, causing the first spring 303 to deform. At this time, the distance between the two pulleys 307 increases to more than the width of the slide rail 1. After the base 2 is placed on the slide rail 1, the dome 306 is released, the first spring 303 rebounds, and drives the slider 302 to slide inward. The slider 302 drives the shaft 304 and pulley 307 to move inward synchronously until the pulley 307 abuts against the sliding column 308 and can slide on its surface, thus completing the fixation. If it is necessary to remove the sensor device, simply pull the dome 306 outward again to increase the distance between the pulleys 307.

[0043] Cylindrical magnet 403 is a permanent magnet. The upper and lower semi-cylindrical sections have fixed north pole (N) and south pole (S), respectively. In the initial state, as shown... Figure 8 The cylindrical magnet 403 shown has its upper end at the north pole (N) and its lower end at the south pole (S). The magnetic field lines originate from the north pole (N) and return to the south pole (S), forming a closed loop. Due to the magnetic conductivity of the cast iron material, all the magnetic field lines generated by the cylindrical magnet 403 from the north pole (N) are contained within the cast iron material and return to the south pole (S), with no field lines exposed. Therefore, it does not generate magnetism. The base 2 can be easily removed from the slide rail 1. Rotating the rotary switch 405 90° will then... Figure 9 As shown, the magnetic field lines start from the north pole N of the cylindrical magnet 403, pass through the slide rail 1, and reach the south pole S of the cylindrical magnet 403 to form a closed loop, forming a strong and concentrated magnetic field loop. This efficient magnetic flux path generates a strong magnetic attraction force, which firmly attracts the base 2 to the slide rail 1.

[0044] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. A quick-release greenhouse environment sensor cluster, characterized in that: Includes a slide rail (1), on which a base (2) is movably connected, and a sliding device (3) is provided at the connection between the slide rail (1) and the base (2); The sliding device (3) includes a groove (301) opened at the lower end of the base (2), a slider (302) is movably connected in the groove (301), one end of the slider (302) is connected to a first spring (303), the other end of the first spring (303) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the groove (301), a shaft (304) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the slider (302), an annular block (305) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the shaft (304), a dome (306) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shaft (304), and a pulley (307) is installed between the annular block (305) and the dome (306). The sliding device (3) also includes a sliding column (308) provided on the side wall of the slide rail (1), and the pulley (307) rolls on the sliding column (308).

2. The quick-release greenhouse environment sensor cluster according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (2) is provided with an adsorption component (4) in the middle. The adsorption component (4) includes a column groove (401) opened inside the base (2). A round cover (402) is installed on the top of the column groove (401). A column magnet (403) is provided in the column groove (401). A square hole (404) is opened at the upper end of the column magnet (403). The adsorption component (4) also includes a rotary switch (405). The rotary switch (405) passes through the round cover (402) and is inserted into the square hole (404). The rotary switch (405) is adapted to the square hole (404). The column magnet (403) is surrounded by cast iron material.

3. The quick-release greenhouse environment sensor cluster according to claim 2, characterized in that: A square frame (5) is installed on the upper surface of the base (2), and a square groove (14) is opened at the upper end of the base (2). A sensor (6) is connected in the square groove (14), and elastic baffles (8) are symmetrically connected inside the square frame (5). The surface of the elastic baffles (8) abuts against the side wall of the sensor (6).

4. The quick-release greenhouse environment sensor cluster according to claim 3, characterized in that: A battery box (9) is installed inside the frame (5), and a primary battery (10) is installed inside the battery box (9).

5. The quick-release greenhouse environment sensor cluster according to claim 4, characterized in that: The battery box (9) has multiple heat dissipation holes on its side wall.

6. The quick-release greenhouse environment sensor cluster according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (2) is equipped with heat dissipation fins (11), and the side ends of the heat dissipation fins (11) pass through the side wall of the frame 5.

7. The quick-release greenhouse environment sensor cluster according to claim 6, characterized in that: A box cover (12) is connected to the frame (5). A buckle assembly (13) is provided at the connection between the frame (5) and the box cover (12). The buckle assembly (13) includes a fixing block (131) fixedly installed on the side wall of the box cover (12). The fixing block (131) is axially connected to a rotating buckle (132). The buckle assembly (13) also includes a connecting block (133) fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame (5). A slot (134) is provided at the lower end of the connecting block (133). The slot (134) is made of elastic material and is adapted to the rotating buckle (132).

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