A water pressure testing instrument for water conservancy projects

Abstract

This utility model discloses a water pressure testing instrument for water conservancy projects, including a base, a column mounted on the base, a horizontal arm rotatably connected to the column, and a rotating mechanism set on the top of the column for adjusting the direction of water pressure testing. It also includes an extension mechanism set above the rotating mechanism for adjusting the distance of water pressure testing. A crank handle drives a worm gear to rotate, which in turn drives a worm wheel. The worm wheel, through its self-locking property with the worm gear, drives a rotating shaft, which in turn drives the horizontal arm to rotate, thus adjusting the direction of water pressure testing. A handle pulls the extension arm, which slides along the horizontal arm. A helical spring compresses a pressing plate, and a triangular block engages with multiple slots to position the extension arm. This allows for continuous water pressure testing at multiple locations at different distances from the bank, eliminating the need for multiple position changes and ensuring the continuous testing efficiency of the water pressure testing instrument for water conservancy projects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water pressure testing technology for water conservancy projects, and in particular to a water pressure testing instrument for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Water pressure monitoring in water conservancy projects mainly involves deploying pressure sensors (such as piezoresistive and fiber optic sensors) to monitor pressure changes in key components such as pipelines and dams in real time. This is combined with SCADA systems for data acquisition and analysis, and the setting of early warning thresholds to automatically alarm for abnormal water pressure. Simultaneously, this is supplemented by regular manual inspections (portable pressure gauges, pressure tests) and intelligent algorithms (trend prediction, operating condition simulation) to form a multi-dimensional monitoring system. This ensures the safe and stable operation of water conservancy facilities under normal and extreme conditions, effectively prevents risks such as leakage and pipe bursts, and provides accurate data support for project scheduling and maintenance.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN217155678U discloses an overpressure detection device for water conservancy projects, which relates to the field of water pressure detection equipment technology. Addressing the problem that existing water pressure detection methods in water conservancy projects use a rope-pulling method to insert a water pressure sensor, the flow of river water can lead to inaccurate detection results, the following solution is proposed: It includes a fixed plate and a slider. A support frame is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed plate, and a fixed sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame. An internally threaded tube is slidably installed inside the fixed sleeve. A threaded rod is rotatably installed at the bottom of the support frame, and the threaded rod is located inside the internally threaded tube, engaging with the internally threaded tube. A first sliding groove is formed through the side wall of the fixed sleeve.

[0004] Problems compared with existing technologies: Some existing water conservancy projects use water pressure testing instruments that can only perform water pressure testing at a fixed position relative to the bank. Multiple tests require multiple relocations, resulting in low continuous testing efficiency of water pressure testing instruments in water conservancy projects.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a water pressure testing instrument for water conservancy projects. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a water pressure testing instrument for water conservancy projects.

[0007] The present invention solves its technical problem through the following technical solution: a water pressure testing instrument for water conservancy projects, including a base, a column installed on the base, a horizontal arm rotatably connected to the column, and a rotating mechanism set on the top of the column for adjusting the direction of water pressure testing in water conservancy projects, and also including an extension mechanism set on the rotating mechanism for adjusting the distance of water pressure testing in water conservancy projects.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the rotating mechanism includes a mounting frame, which is welded to both sides of the column. A worm gear is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting frame, and a worm wheel is rotatably connected to the top of the column. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the worm wheel. The worm gear and the worm wheel are connected in a transmission manner, and the cross arm is fixed above the rotating shaft by bolts.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the extension mechanism includes an extension arm, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cross arm. A cavity is provided at the tail of the extension arm. A pressing plate is slidably connected to one end of the cavity. A triangular block is fixedly installed in the middle of the pressing plate. A helical spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cavity. The free end of the helical spring is fixedly connected to the pressing plate. Multiple slots are evenly provided on both sides of the cross arm.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a detection mechanism is provided at one end of the extension arm for detecting water pressure in water conservancy projects. The detection mechanism includes a square tube, which is fixed to one end of the extension arm by bolts. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the top of the square tube, and a lead screw is fixedly installed on the rotating end of the drive motor. A lifting rod is driven and connected to the outside of the lead screw, and a pressure sensor is fixedly installed at one end of the lifting rod.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: a battery pack is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and multiple ground nails are rotatably connected to the outer side of the base.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, a handle is fixedly installed at one end of the extension arm.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model: a crank handle is fixedly installed at one end of the worm gear, and a paddle is provided above the extrusion plate.

[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. The worm gear is driven to rotate by a crank handle, which in turn drives the worm wheel to rotate. The worm wheel, through its self-locking property with the worm gear, drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the horizontal arm to rotate. This adjusts the direction of water pressure testing in hydraulic engineering projects. The extension arm is slid along the horizontal arm by pulling the handle. The helical spring compresses the extrusion plate, which in turn compresses the triangular block. The triangular block engages with multiple slots to position the extension arm. In conjunction with the worm wheel, continuous water pressure testing can be performed at multiple positions at different distances from the bank without the need for multiple position changes, thus ensuring the continuous testing efficiency of the water pressure testing instrument in hydraulic engineering projects.

[0016] 2. The drive motor drives the lead screw to rotate, which in turn drives the lifting rod to rise and fall. The lifting rod then drives the pressure sensor to rise and fall, enabling the water pressure testing instrument for water conservancy projects to perform water pressure testing at various depths, thus enriching the functionality of the water pressure testing instrument for water conservancy projects. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A side view structural schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the left sectional view of the structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0019] Figure 3 The present invention provides an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 100. Base; 200. Upright column; 300. Cross arm; 400. Battery pack; 500. Handle; 600. Ground stake;

[0023] 101. Mounting bracket; 102. Worm gear; 103. Worm wheel; 104. Shaft; 110. Crank handle;

[0024] 201. Extension arm; 202. Cavity; 203. Extrusion plate; 204. Triangular block; 205. Coil spring; 206. Slot; 210. Paddle;

[0025] 301. Square tube; 302. Drive motor; 303. Lead screw; 304. Lifting rod; 305. Pressure sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0026] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0027] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0028] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Example 1: As Figure 1-3 As shown, a water pressure testing instrument for water conservancy projects includes a base 100, a column 200 mounted on the base 100, a horizontal arm 300 rotatably connected to the column 200, and a rotating mechanism disposed on the top of the column 200 for adjusting the direction of water pressure testing in water conservancy projects. The rotating mechanism includes a mounting frame 101, which is welded to both sides of the column 200. One end of the mounting frame 101 is rotatably connected to a worm gear 102, and one end of the worm gear 102 is fixed by bolts. A crank handle 110 is provided, which drives the worm gear 102 to rotate. A worm wheel 103 is rotatably connected to the top of the column 200. The worm gear 102 drives the worm wheel 103 to rotate. A rotating shaft 104 is fixed to the middle position of the worm wheel 103 by bolts. The worm wheel 103 drives the rotating shaft 104 to rotate. The worm gear 102 and the worm wheel 103 are connected in a transmission manner. The cross arm 300 is fixed above the rotating shaft 104 by bolts. The rotating shaft 104 drives the cross arm 300 to rotate. The system also includes components positioned above the rotating mechanism. An extension mechanism is provided for adjusting the distance of water pressure testing in hydraulic engineering projects. The extension mechanism includes an extension arm 201, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of a horizontal arm 300. One end of the extension arm 201 is bolted to a handle 500, which pulls the extension arm 201 to slide along the horizontal arm 300. A cavity 202 is cut into the tail of the extension arm 201, and a pressing plate 203 is slidably connected to one end of the cavity 202. The bottom of the cavity 202 is bolted to... A helical spring 205 presses against an extrusion plate 203. A triangular block 204 is fixed to the middle of the extrusion plate 203 by bolts. The extrusion plate 203 presses against the triangular block 204. The free end of the helical spring 205 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 203. A lever 210 is provided above the extrusion plate 203. Multiple slots 206 are evenly cut on both sides of the cross arm 300. The triangular block 204 cooperates with the multiple slots 206 to position the extension arm 201.

[0030] In this embodiment, the worm gear 102 is driven to rotate by the crank handle 110, which in turn drives the worm wheel 103 to rotate. The worm wheel 103, through its self-locking property with the worm gear 102, drives the rotating shaft 104 to rotate. The rotating shaft 104 drives the horizontal arm 300 to rotate, thereby adjusting the direction of water pressure testing in the hydraulic engineering project. The extension arm 201 is pulled along the horizontal arm 300 by the handle 500. The helical spring 205 compresses the extrusion plate 203, which in turn elastically compresses the triangular block 204. The triangular block 204 cooperates with multiple slots 206 to position the extension arm 201 and cooperate with the worm wheel 103. This enables continuous water pressure testing at multiple positions at different distances from the shore, eliminating the need for multiple position changes and ensuring the continuous testing efficiency of the water pressure testing instrument in the hydraulic engineering project.

[0031] Example 2: Figure 1-4 As shown, a water pressure testing instrument for water conservancy projects is provided. One end of the extension arm 201 is equipped with a testing mechanism for testing the water pressure of water conservancy projects. The testing mechanism includes a square tube 301, which is fixed to one end of the extension arm 201 by bolts. A drive motor 302 is fixed to the top of the square tube 301 by bolts. A lead screw 303 is fixed to the rotating end of the drive motor 302 by bolts. The drive motor 302 drives the lead screw 303 to rotate. A lifting rod 304 is connected to the outside of the lead screw 303. The rotation of the lead screw 303 drives the lifting rod 304 to rise and fall. A pressure sensor 305 is fixed to one end of the lifting rod 304 by bolts. The lifting rod 304 drives the pressure sensor 305 to rise and fall. A battery pack 400 is fixed to the top of the base 100 by bolts. The battery pack 400 supplies power to the drive motor 302. Multiple ground nails 600 are rotatably connected to the outside of the base 100 to improve the firmness of the connection between the base 100 and the ground.

[0032] In this embodiment, the drive motor 302 drives the lead screw 303 to rotate, the lead screw 303 rotates and drives the lifting rod 304 to rise and fall, and the lifting rod 304 drives the pressure sensor 305 to rise and fall, so that the water pressure tester for water conservancy projects can perform water pressure testing operations at various depths, thus enriching the functionality of the water pressure tester for water conservancy projects.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water pressure testing instrument for hydraulic engineering, characterized in that, It includes a base (100), a column (200) mounted on the base (100), a cross arm (300) rotatably connected to the column (200), and a rotating mechanism set on the top of the column (200) for adjusting the direction of water pressure detection in water conservancy projects. It also includes an extension mechanism set above the rotating mechanism for adjusting the distance of water pressure detection in water conservancy projects.

2. The water pressure detector for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes a mounting bracket (101) welded to both sides of the column (200). One end of the mounting bracket (101) is rotatably connected to a worm gear (102). The top of the column (200) is rotatably connected to a worm wheel (103). A rotating shaft (104) is fixedly installed in the middle of the worm wheel (103). The worm gear (102) is connected to the worm wheel (103) in a transmission connection. The cross arm (300) is fixed above the rotating shaft (104) by bolts.

3. The water pressure detector for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that, The extension mechanism includes an extension arm (201), which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cross arm (300). A cavity (202) is provided at the tail of the extension arm (201). A pressing plate (203) is slidably connected to one end of the cavity (202). A triangular block (204) is fixedly installed in the middle of the pressing plate (203). A helical spring (205) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cavity (202). The free end of the helical spring (205) is fixedly connected to the pressing plate (203). Multiple slots (206) are evenly provided on both sides of the cross arm (300).

4. The water pressure detector for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the extension arm (201) is equipped with a detection mechanism for detecting the water pressure of the hydraulic engineering project. The detection mechanism includes a square tube (301), which is fixed to one end of an extension arm (201) by bolts. A drive motor (302) is fixedly installed on the top of the square tube (301), and a lead screw (303) is fixedly installed on the rotating end of the drive motor (302). A lifting rod (304) is connected to the outside of the lead screw (303), and a pressure sensor (305) is fixedly installed on one end of the lifting rod (304).

5. The water pressure detector for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, A battery pack (400) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (100), and a plurality of ground nails (600) are rotatably connected to the outside of the base (100).

6. The water pressure detector for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that, A handle (500) is fixedly installed at one end of the extension arm (201).

7. The water pressure detector for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that, A crank handle (110) is fixedly installed at one end of the worm gear (102), and a paddle (210) is provided above the extrusion plate (203).

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