A device for cultivating crop seedlings

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of crop seedling cultivation devices, it is related to crop seedling cultivation technical field, including cultivation box, the bottom inner wall of cultivation box is provided with cultivation groove, the bottom of cultivation box is provided with water storage tank, the side of cultivation box is provided with water suction pump, the input end of water suction pump is connected with water suction pipe, the end of water suction pipe away from water suction pump extends to water storage tank, the output end of water suction pump is sleeved with spray pipe, the bottom of spray pipe is provided with multiple atomizing nozzles of equidistance distribution;The bottom of cultivation groove is provided with multiple equidistance distribution's water leakage hole, the inner wall of water leakage hole is inserted with water leakage pipe, the top of water leakage pipe is provided with support block, the periphery of support block is all provided with water flow hole, and water flow hole is connected with water leakage pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crop seedling cultivation technology, and in particular to a crop seedling cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture. They include two main categories: food crops and cash crops. The saying "Food is the first necessity of the people" expresses the relationship between humans and food. A balanced diet is essential for human health. Before planting crops, seedlings need to be cultivated using nurturing equipment.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent publication number CN221178614U, which discloses a crop seedling cultivation device, including a crop seedling cultivation rack. A reciprocating moving component is fixedly installed on the lower part of one outer surface of the crop seedling cultivation rack, and a spraying component is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the reciprocating moving component. The reciprocating moving component includes a support plate, a support leg, a first reduction motor, a ball screw, a guide rod, a support block, a moving plate, a connecting block, a ball nut, and a limiting ring.

[0004] Existing seedling cultivation devices similar to those described above cannot effectively recycle excess water after spraying, which easily leads to water waste and therefore has room for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a crop seedling cultivation device. Its advantage lies in achieving water resource recycling and avoiding water waste.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A crop seedling cultivation device includes a cultivation box, a cultivation trough provided on the bottom inner wall of the cultivation box, a water storage tank provided at the bottom of the cultivation box, a water pump provided on one side of the cultivation box, a water pump connected to the input end of the water pump and a water pump pipe connected to the input end of the water pump and extending into the water storage tank at the end away from the water pump, and a spray pipe sleeved on the output end of the water pump and a plurality of atomizing nozzles evenly distributed at the bottom of the spray pipe.

[0008] The bottom of the cultivation tank has multiple equally spaced drainage holes. Drainage pipes are inserted into the inner walls of the drainage holes. A support block is provided on the top of the drainage pipe. Water flow holes are provided around the support block and are connected to the drainage pipes.

[0009] The above technical solution allows for the following: When in use, the water pump is turned on, drawing water from the storage tank and spraying it evenly into the cultivation tank through the spray pipe. When the liquid level in the cultivation tank exceeds the height of the water outlet, the excess liquid will flow back into the storage tank through the water outlet and the drain pipe for reuse, thus realizing the recycling of water resources and avoiding waste.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a guide block is provided on the top of the support block, and the cross-section of the guide block is an isosceles triangle structure.

[0011] The above technical solution, with the design of the guide block, allows the liquid to be easily dispersed to both sides, preventing liquid from depositing on the top of the support block.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the water outlet is designed at an angle, with the higher end of the water outlet facing the drain pipe.

[0013] The above technical solutions reduce soil particles from entering the water storage tank through the inclined design of the water outlet, thus reducing soil loss in the cultivation trough.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a pull-out groove is provided on one outer wall of the water storage tank, a dust collection block is slidably connected in the pull-out groove, the two sides of the top of the dust collection block are inclined, and a plurality of dust collection grooves are provided on the top of the dust collection block at equal intervals.

[0015] The above technical solution, namely the dust collection tank, allows for the convenient collection of soil entering the water storage tank, preventing the soil from being pumped away by the water pump.

[0016] The present invention is further provided that both sides of the water storage tank are provided with slag discharge ports, and the inner wall of the slag discharge ports is provided with sealing plugs.

[0017] The above technical solution allows for the convenient removal of excess soil particles from the water storage tank through the slag discharge port, thus improving operational ease of use.

[0018] The present invention is further provided that the top of the cultivation tank is provided with a guide ring, and the inner wall of the guide ring is a sloping structure.

[0019] The above technical solution, with its guide ring, allows for easy diversion of the sprayed liquid into the cultivation tank, preventing waste of water resources.

[0020] The present invention is further configured such that a light-transmitting opening is provided on the top of the incubator, and a light-transmitting glass is provided on the inner wall of the light-transmitting opening.

[0021] The above technical solutions, including the installation of light-receiving openings, ensure that seedlings receive sufficient sunlight during the day, thereby increasing their production rate.

[0022] The present invention is further provided in that mounting plates are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the top of the incubator, and supplementary lights are provided on the surface of the mounting plates.

[0023] The above technical solution, which includes the installation of supplemental lighting, allows for convenient supplemental lighting of seedlings in low-light conditions, ensuring their normal growth.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0025] 1. When using this crop seedling cultivation device, the water pump is turned on, and the water pump draws water from the water storage tank and sprays it evenly into the cultivation tank through the spray pipe. When the liquid level in the cultivation tank exceeds the height of the water outlet, the excess liquid will flow back into the water storage tank through the water outlet and the drain pipe for reuse, thus realizing the recycling of water resources and avoiding waste of water resources.

[0026] 2. In this crop seedling cultivation device, the guide block can easily disperse the liquid to both sides, preventing the liquid from settling on the top of the support block; the dust collection tank can easily collect the soil entering the water storage tank, preventing the soil from being pumped away by the water pump.

[0027] 3. The seedling cultivation device has a light-receiving opening that allows seedlings to receive sufficient sunlight during the day, improving the seedling production rate; the supplemental lighting can be used to provide supplemental lighting for seedlings in low light conditions, ensuring the normal growth of seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a crop seedling cultivation device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a crop seedling cultivation device proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Incubator; 2. Incubation trough; 3. Water tank; 4. Water pump; 5. Pumping pipe; 6. Spraying pipe; 7. Atomizing nozzle; 8. Leakage pipe; 9. Support block; 10. Water outlet; 11. Guide block; 12. Dust collection block; 13. Dust collection trough; 14. Sealing plug; 15. Guide ring; 16. Translucent glass; 17. Supplemental lighting. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0033] The embodiments of this patent are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this patent, and should not be construed as limiting this patent.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] Reference Figure 1-3 A crop seedling cultivation device includes a cultivation box 1, a cultivation trough 2 provided on the bottom inner wall of the cultivation box 1, a water storage tank 3 provided at the bottom of the cultivation box 1, a water pump 4 provided on one side of the cultivation box 1, a water pump pipe 5 connected to the input end of the water pump 4, the end of the water pump pipe 5 away from the water pump 4 extending into the water storage tank 3, a spray pipe 6 sleeved on the output end of the water pump 4, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 7 evenly distributed at the bottom of the spray pipe 6.

[0036] The bottom of the cultivation tank 2 has multiple equally spaced drainage holes. Drainage pipes 8 are inserted into the inner walls of the drainage holes. A support block 9 is set on the top of the drainage pipe 8. Water flow holes 10 are opened around the support block 9. The water flow holes 10 are connected to the drainage pipe 8.

[0037] In this embodiment, a guide block 11 is provided on the top of the support block 9. The cross-section of the guide block 11 is an isosceles triangle structure. The guide block 11 can easily disperse the liquid to both sides and prevent the liquid from depositing on the top of the support block 9. The water hole 10 is designed with an inclination, with the higher end of the water hole 10 facing the drain pipe 8. When the water hole 10 is designed with an inclination, it can reduce the amount of soil particles entering the water storage tank 3 along the water hole 10, thereby reducing the loss of soil in the cultivation tank 2.

[0038] Furthermore, a pull-out groove is provided on one outer wall of the water storage tank 3, and a dust collection block 12 is slidably connected in the pull-out groove. The top two sides of the dust collection block 12 have a sloping structure, and multiple dust collection grooves 13 are provided on the top of the dust collection block 12 at equal intervals. The dust collection grooves 13 can conveniently collect the soil that enters the water storage tank 3, and prevent the soil from being pumped away by the water pump 4.

[0039] Both sides of the water storage tank 3 are provided with slag discharge ports, and the inner wall of the slag discharge port is provided with a sealing plug 14. Excess soil particles in the water storage tank 3 can be easily discharged through the slag discharge port, which improves the convenience of operation.

[0040] It is worth mentioning that the top of the cultivation tank 2 is equipped with a guide ring 15. The inner wall of the guide ring 15 has a sloping structure. The guide ring 15 can easily guide the sprayed liquid into the cultivation tank 2, avoiding the waste of water resources.

[0041] Working principle: When in use, the water pump 4 is turned on, and the water pump 4 draws water from the water storage tank 3 and sprays it evenly into the cultivation tank 2 through the spray pipe 6. When the liquid level in the cultivation tank 2 exceeds the height of the water outlet 10, the excess liquid will flow back into the water storage tank 3 through the water outlet 10 and the drain pipe 8 for reuse, realizing the recycling of water resources and avoiding waste of water resources.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] This second embodiment is based on the first embodiment, and is more specific, such as... Figure 2 As shown, the top of the cultivation box 1 is provided with a light-transmitting opening, and the inner wall of the light-transmitting opening is provided with light-transmitting glass 16. The light-transmitting opening allows the seedlings to receive sufficient light during the day, which improves the seedling production rate. Both sides of the inner wall of the top of the cultivation box 1 are provided with mounting plates, and the surface of the mounting plates is provided with supplemental lights 17. The supplemental lights 17 can provide supplemental lighting for the seedlings in the case of weak light, ensuring the normal growth of the seedlings.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating seedlings of agricultural crops, comprising a cultivation box (1), the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation box (1) is provided with a cultivation groove (2), characterized in that, The bottom of the incubator (1) is provided with a water storage tank (3), and a water pump (4) is provided on one side of the incubator (1). The input end of the water pump (4) is connected to a water pump pipe (5). The end of the water pump pipe (5) away from the water pump (4) extends into the water storage tank (3). The output end of the water pump (4) is fitted with a spray pipe (6). The bottom of the spray pipe (6) is provided with multiple atomizing nozzles (7) that are evenly distributed. The bottom of the cultivation tank (2) is provided with a plurality of equally spaced drainage holes. A drainage pipe (8) is inserted into the inner wall of the drainage hole. A support block (9) is provided on the top of the drainage pipe (8). Water flow holes (10) are provided around the support block (9). The water flow holes (10) are connected to the drainage pipe (8).

2. The device for cultivating seedlings of crops according to claim 1, wherein The top of the support block (9) is provided with a flow guide block (11), and the cross section of the flow guide block (11) is an isosceles triangle structure.

3. The device for cultivating seedlings of crops according to claim 2, wherein The water outlet (10) is designed at an angle, with the higher end of the water outlet (10) facing the drain pipe (8).

4. The device for cultivating seedlings of crops according to claim 1, wherein The outer wall of the water storage tank (3) is provided with a pull-out groove, and a dust collection block (12) is slidably connected in the pull-out groove. The top two sides of the dust collection block (12) are inclined, and the top of the dust collection block (12) is provided with multiple dust collection grooves (13) distributed at equal intervals.

5. The device for cultivating seedlings of crops according to claim 4, wherein The water storage tank (3) has slag discharge ports on both sides, and the inner wall of the slag discharge ports is provided with sealing plugs (14).

6. The device for cultivating seedlings of crops according to claim 1, wherein The top of the cultivation tank (2) is provided with a guide ring (15), and the inner wall of the guide ring (15) is a sloping structure.

7. The device for cultivating seedlings of crops according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The top of the incubator (1) is provided with a light-transmitting opening, and the inner wall of the light-transmitting opening is provided with light-transmitting glass (16).

8. The device for cultivating crop seedlings according to claim 7, wherein The top inner wall of the incubator (1) is provided with mounting plates on both sides, and supplementary lights (17) are provided on the surface of the mounting plates.

Images