A rapeseed breeding device with convenient observation

By using an acrylic protective cover and a transparent plastic breeding box in the rapeseed breeding device, and by using a motor to drive the rotation, the problem of plant observation under a closed structure was solved, and all-round visual observation of rapeseed plants and roots was realized.

CN224439853UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03信阳市农业科学院

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
信阳市农业科学院
Filing Date
2025-06-24
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rapeseed breeding devices are closed structures, which require opening to observe the plants, easily disrupting the temperature and humidity environment, and the root system is difficult to observe directly.

Method used

Using an acrylic protective cover and a transparent plastic breeding box, combined with a motor-driven rotation of the breeding box, it is possible to achieve all-round observation of rapeseed plants and their root systems.

Benefits of technology

This allows for direct and comprehensive observation of rapeseed plants and their root systems without disrupting the temperature and humidity environment, thus improving the visualization of the breeding process.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rapeseed breeding devices of convenient observation, including support assembly, cover body assembly and rotating breeding assembly, support assembly includes support base, bottom plate fixed in the upper end of support base and support seat fixed in the upper end of bottom plate, the upper end of support seat is equipped with multiple slot, cover body assembly includes the protective cover of setting in the outer side of bottom plate upper end and the cover of setting in the upper end of protective cover, protective cover and cover are all acrylic plate material, rotating breeding assembly includes the motor of setting in the lower end middle part of bottom plate.This kind of rapeseed breeding device of convenient observation, by the protective cover of material acrylic plate and transparent plastic material's breeding box to facilitate staff to directly observe the breeding rapeseed plant and its root system through protective cover and breeding box, simultaneously through the motor of setting can drive breeding box rotation, and then drive breeding rapeseed plant to rotate, to facilitate the all-round observation to breeding rapeseed plant and its root system.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rapeseed breeding technology, specifically to a rapeseed breeding device that is easy to observe. Background Technology

[0002] Rapeseed breeding is the process of improving the genetic characteristics of rapeseed varieties through scientific methods to cultivate new varieties with higher yields, better quality, stronger resistance to adverse conditions, or better adaptation to specific environments. It is an important component of agricultural science, aiming to meet human demand for edible oil, biofuels, and industrial raw materials, while addressing challenges such as climate change and pests.

[0003] Existing rapeseed breeding devices are mostly closed structures, requiring the device to be opened for observation, which can easily disrupt the internal temperature and humidity environment, and make it difficult to directly observe root development. Therefore, we propose a rapeseed breeding device that is convenient for observation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of this utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or existing rapeseed breeding devices, this utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a rapeseed breeding device that is convenient for observation. The device uses an acrylic protective cover and a transparent plastic breeding box so that staff can directly observe the rapeseed plants and their root systems through the protective cover and the breeding box. At the same time, a motor can drive the breeding box to rotate, which in turn drives the rapeseed plants to rotate, so as to allow for all-round observation of the rapeseed plants and their root systems.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A rapeseed breeding device for convenient observation, comprising:

[0009] The support assembly includes a support base, a base plate fixed to the upper end of the support base, and a support seat fixed to the upper end of the base plate. The upper end of the support seat has multiple slots.

[0010] The cover assembly includes a protective cover disposed on the outer side of the upper end of the base plate and a cover disposed on the upper end of the protective cover, wherein both the protective cover and the cover are made of acrylic sheet material.

[0011] The rotating breeding assembly includes a motor located at the lower center of the base plate, a drive gear located at the output end of the motor, a driven gear meshing with the outside of the drive gear, a rotating shaft located at the middle of the driven gear, a rotating seat located at the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a breeding box fixed at the upper end of the rotating seat. The rotating seat is located in a slot, and the breeding box is made of transparent plastic.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the rapeseed breeding device for convenient observation described in this utility model, the support base is provided with bolts that penetrate the support base.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the rapeseed breeding device for easy observation described in this utility model, the upper outer side of the base plate is provided with a slot, the base plate is provided with an elastic element, the inner side of the elastic element is provided with a locking block, the middle of the outer side of the locking block is fixed with a pull rod, the pull rod passes through to the outer side of the base plate, and the protective cover is provided with a through hole, the locking block is engaged in the through hole.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the rapeseed breeding device for convenient observation described in this utility model, the elastic element is a spring or an elastic sleeve.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the rapeseed breeding device for convenient observation described in this utility model, the cover is threadedly connected to the protective cover.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the rapeseed breeding device for convenient observation described in this utility model, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a clamping plate, and the lower end of the rotating seat is provided with a clamping groove, wherein the clamping plate and the clamping groove are adapted to each other.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This rapeseed breeding device, which is convenient for observation, uses an acrylic protective cover and a transparent plastic breeding box so that staff can directly observe the rapeseed plants and their root systems through the protective cover and the breeding box. At the same time, the motor can drive the breeding box to rotate, thereby causing the rapeseed plants to rotate, so as to allow for all-round observation of the rapeseed plants and their root systems. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a rapeseed breeding device that is easy to observe.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of a rapeseed breeding device that is easy to observe.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a rapeseed breeding device that is easy to observe.

[0022] Figure 4 This invention provides a convenient observation device for rapeseed breeding. Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0023] In the diagram: 100, support assembly; 110, support base; 120, base plate; 121, elastic element; 122, locking block; 123, pull rod; 130, support seat; 200, cover assembly; 210, protective cover; 220, cover; 300, rotating breeding assembly; 310, motor; 320, driving gear; 330, driven gear; 340, rotating shaft; 341, locking plate; 350, rotating seat; 351, slot; 360, breeding box. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, in actual manufacturing, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included.

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] This utility model provides a rapeseed breeding device that facilitates observation. It uses an acrylic protective cover and a transparent plastic breeding box to allow staff to directly observe the rapeseed plants and their root systems through the cover and box. A motor drives the breeding box to rotate, which in turn rotates the rapeseed plants, allowing for comprehensive observation of the plants and their root systems.

[0028] Figures 1-4 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of one embodiment of a rapeseed breeding device for convenient observation according to this utility model. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-4The rapeseed breeding device of this embodiment is easy to observe. Its main body includes a support component 100, a cover component 200 and a rotating breeding component 300.

[0029] The support assembly 100 includes a support base 110, a base plate 120 fixed to the upper end of the support base 110, and a support seat 130 fixed to the upper end of the base plate 120. The upper end of the support seat 130 has multiple slots. Preferably, in this embodiment, bolts are provided on the support base 110, and these bolts penetrate the support base 110. The bolts, which are on and penetrate the support base 110, can securely install the support base 110 in a designated position, thereby ensuring the stable placement of the entire support assembly 100.

[0030] The cover assembly 200 includes a protective cover 210 disposed on the outer side of the upper end of the base plate 120 and a cover 220 disposed on the upper end of the protective cover 210. Both the protective cover 210 and the cover 220 are made of acrylic sheet. Preferably, in this embodiment, a slot is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the base plate 120, an elastic element 121 is provided inside the base plate 120, a locking block 122 is provided on the inner side of the elastic element 121, and a pull rod 123 is fixed on the middle of the outer side of the locking block 122. The pull rod 123 extends through to the outer side of the base plate 120. A through hole is provided on the protective cover 210, and the locking block 122 is engaged in the through hole. The elastic element 121 and the locking block 122 can install the protective cover 210 in the slot at the upper end of the base plate 120. Later, the operator can pull the pull rod 123 outward to compress the elastic element 121 and remove the locking block 122 from the through hole, thereby releasing the fixation of the protective cover 210 so as to open the protective cover 210. The cover 220 is threadedly connected to the protective cover 210. The cover 220 is threadedly installed on the upper end of the protective cover 210 so that the operator can manually rotate the cover 220 to remove it from the upper end of the protective cover 210.

[0031] The rotating breeding assembly 300 includes a motor 310 located at the lower center of the base plate 120, a drive gear 320 located at the output end of the motor 310, a driven gear 330 meshing with the drive gear 320, a rotating shaft 340 located at the center of the driven gear 330, a rotating seat 350 located at the upper end of the rotating shaft 340, and a breeding box 360 fixed to the upper end of the rotating seat 350. The rotating seat 350 is located in a slot, and the breeding box 360 is made of transparent plastic. Preferably, in this embodiment, a retaining plate 341 is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft 340, and a retaining groove 351 is provided at the lower end of the rotating seat 350. The retaining plate 341 is adapted to the retaining groove 351, and the rotating seat 350 is engaged with the retaining plate 341 at the upper end of the rotating shaft 340 under the action of the retaining groove 351. Later, the operator can manually remove the breeding box 360 for disassembly and replacement.

[0032] Combination Figures 1-4This embodiment provides a convenient rapeseed breeding device, specifically used as follows: Rapeseed is bred inside a breeding box 360. During the breeding process, a protective cover 210 made of acrylic sheet and a transparent plastic breeding box 360 are used to allow staff to directly observe the rapeseed plants and their root systems through the protective cover 210 and the breeding box 360. During observation, a motor 310 drives the drive gear 320 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 330 and the rotating shaft 340 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating seat 350 and the breeding box 360 to rotate, allowing for comprehensive observation of the rapeseed plants and their root systems inside the breeding box 360. The breeding box 360 is secured to the card plate 341 at the upper end of the rotating shaft 340 by the rotating seat 350 under the action of the card slot 351. When the breeding box 360 is damaged later, the operator can manually remove the breeding box 360 for disassembly and replacement.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for breeding of oilseed rape with easy observation, characterized in that, include: The support assembly (100) includes a support base (110), a base plate (120) fixed to the upper end of the support base (110), and a support seat (130) fixed to the upper end of the base plate (120). The upper end of the support seat (130) is provided with multiple slots. The cover assembly (200) includes a protective cover (210) disposed on the outer side of the upper end of the base plate (120) and a cover (220) disposed on the upper end of the protective cover (210), wherein the protective cover (210) and the cover (220) are both made of acrylic sheet material; The rotating breeding assembly (300) includes a motor (310) located at the lower center of the base plate (120), a drive gear (320) located at the output end of the motor (310), a driven gear (330) meshing with the outside of the drive gear (320), a rotating shaft (340) located at the middle of the driven gear (330), a rotating seat (350) located at the upper end of the rotating shaft (340), and a breeding box (360) fixed at the upper end of the rotating seat (350). The rotating seat (350) is located in a slot, and the breeding box (360) is made of transparent plastic.

2. The rapeseed breeding device for convenient observation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Bolts are provided on the support base (110), and the bolts penetrate the support base (110).

3. A device for breeding of Brassica oleracea according to claim 1, characterized in that The upper outer side of the base plate (120) is provided with a slot, and an elastic element (121) is provided inside the base plate (120). A locking block (122) is provided inside the elastic element (121), and a pull rod (123) is fixed in the middle of the outer side of the locking block (122). The pull rod (123) extends through to the outer side of the base plate (120). A through hole is provided on the protective cover (210), and the locking block (122) is engaged in the through hole.

4. A device for breeding of Brassica oleracea according to claim 3, characterized in that The elastic element (121) is a spring or an elastic sleeve.

5. A device for breeding of Brassica oleracea according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover (220) is threadedly connected to the protective cover (210).

6. A device for breeding of Brassica oleracea according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the rotating shaft (340) is fixed with a retaining plate (341), and the lower end of the rotating seat (350) is provided with a retaining groove (351). The retaining plate (341) and the retaining groove (351) are adapted to each other.