Crop planting and film pressing mechanism

Abstract

This utility model discloses a crop planting film pressing mechanism, including a connecting beam, multiple limiting plates fixedly disposed on the lower side of the connecting beam, and multiple film pressing components. Each film pressing component includes a film pressing bracket and film pressing rollers rotatably disposed on the film pressing bracket. The film pressing bracket and the limiting plates are correspondingly disposed and elastically connected. This film pressing mechanism allows the film pressing rollers to easily handle uneven field conditions, exhibits strong adaptability to field operations, and the multiple film pressing roller components improve operational efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically to a crop planting film pressing mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Some crops, such as rice, wheat, and corn, require mulching before planting. Mulching machines first lay biodegradable film in the field, then punch holes in the film for planting. While mulching machines can mulch and cut the film, the film often doesn't adhere well to the soil, resulting in significant losses. Current technology requires manual pressing with rollers, but this is labor-intensive, costly, and inefficient. Alternatively, a long roller can be mounted on the machine frame, but uneven fields cannot be easily adjusted, leading to poor adaptability and affecting film adhesion. Therefore, a new technical solution is urgently needed to address at least one of these problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a crop planting film pressing mechanism that enables the film pressing rollers to easily cope with uneven fields, has strong adaptability to field operations, and the multiple pressing roller components can improve work efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above technical objectives and meet the above technical requirements, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a crop planting film pressing mechanism, characterized in that it includes a connecting beam, a plurality of limiting plates fixedly disposed on the lower side of the connecting beam, and a plurality of film pressing components. The film pressing components include a film pressing bracket and a film pressing roller rotatably disposed on the film pressing bracket. The film pressing bracket is correspondingly disposed with the limiting plate, and the film pressing bracket is elastically connected with the limiting plate.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution, the pressure film support is provided with a guide rod along the vertical direction, and the limiting plate is provided with at least one guide hole that passes through it vertically, and the guide rod is movably inserted into the guide hole.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution, the guide rod is sleeved with an elastic element, which is located between the limiting plate and the pressure film bracket.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, the pressure film support is detachably inserted with at least one limiting rod along the vertical direction, the limiting plate is provided with at least one limiting hole that passes through it vertically, and the limiting rod is movably inserted with the limiting hole.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a guide sleeve is fixedly provided on the upper side of the limiting plate, and the guide rod is movably inserted into the guide sleeve.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the limiting rod is detachably connected to the pressure film bracket via a nut.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, there are two guide rods, each guide rod is fitted with one guide sleeve, and the connecting beam is located between the two guide sleeves.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the limiting rod is a limiting bolt.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a connecting rod is vertically arranged on each side of the connecting beam.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the connecting beam is an i-shaped tube.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1) The limiting plate and the film pressing bracket are elastically connected. Even if the field is uneven, the film pressing bracket will adjust itself, which can make the film pressing rollers cope with uneven field conditions. It has stronger adaptability to field operations, and the mulch film can better adhere to the field. Multiple pressing roller components can improve work efficiency.

[0016] 2) The cooperation between the guide rod and the guide hole makes the pressure roller bracket more stable when compressing the elastic element, and has a guiding effect on the pressure roller.

[0017] 3) The limit rod and the limit plate work together to prevent the guide rod from detaching from the limit plate;

[0018] 4) The guide sleeve guides the guide rod, further improving the guiding effect, and the guide sleeve also plays a role in positioning the connecting crossbeam during installation;

[0019] 5) The C-shaped tube is lightweight, has a simple structure, and is easy to select. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a film pressing mechanism provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the normal state of the pressing mechanism provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the spring compression part of the pressure film mechanism provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial installation diagram of the film pressing mechanism provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5This is a structural diagram of a membrane cutting and top membrane device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] exist Figures 1-5 In the middle, 1. Connecting crossbeam; 101. Connecting rod; 2. Limiting plate; 201. Limiting hole; 3. Film pressing bracket; 4. Film pressing roller; 401. Rotating shaft; 5. Guide rod; 6. Elastic element; 7. Limiting rod; 8. Guide sleeve; 9. Nut; 10. Main beam; 11. Fixed bracket; 12. Tilting rod; 13. Tilting telescopic device; 1301. Tilting piston rod; 14. Mounting frame; 1401. Mounting plate; 15. Film cutting telescopic device; 1501. Film cutting piston rod; 16. Top film telescopic device; 1601. Top film piston rod; 17. Film cutting knife; 18. Top film knife; 19. Connecting frame; 20. Ground film. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] In the accompanying drawings of this utility model, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "head," "tail," "top," "bottom," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "inner," and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this patent. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a crop planting film pressing mechanism, including a connecting beam 1, multiple limiting plates 2 fixedly disposed on the lower side of the connecting beam 1, and multiple film pressing components. The film pressing components include a film pressing bracket 3 and a film pressing roller 4 rotatably disposed on the film pressing bracket 3. The film pressing bracket 3 is correspondingly disposed with the limiting plate 2 and is elastically connected to the limiting plate 2. Even if the field is uneven, the film pressing bracket 3 will adaptively adjust, enabling the film pressing roller 4 to easily cope with uneven field conditions. This makes the mechanism more adaptable to field operations, allows the mulch film 20 to adhere better to the field, and the multiple film pressing components can improve work efficiency. The number of film pressing components can be increased or decreased according to the number of rows of crops, making it more widely applicable to various types of fields.

[0029] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a rotating shaft 401 is inserted into the pressing roller 4, and the rotating shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the pressing bracket 3.

[0030] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the pressure film support 3 is provided with a guide rod 5 along the vertical direction, and the limiting plate 2 is provided with at least one guide hole (not shown) that passes through it vertically. The guide rod 5 is movably inserted into the guide hole. The guide rod 5 and the pressure film support 3 are connected by welding, threading, or locking plates. The cooperation between the guide rod 5 and the guide hole makes the pressure roller support more stable when compressing the elastic element 6, and has a guiding effect on the pressure film roller 4.

[0031] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the guide rod 5 is fitted with an elastic element 6, which is located between the limiting plate 2 and the pressure film bracket 3. Specifically, the elastic element 6 is a spring, and the guide rod 5 cooperates with the elastic element 6, so that the spring has good compression guidance.

[0032] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the pressure film support 3 is detachably inserted with at least one limiting rod 7 along the vertical direction, and the limiting plate 2 is provided with at least one limiting hole 201 that passes through it vertically. The limiting rod 7 is movably inserted with the limiting hole 201. Specifically, each limiting plate 2 has four limiting rods 7 and four limiting holes 201. The limiting rod 7 is a limiting bolt. The nut of the limiting bolt abuts against the limiting plate 2 to form a limit, preventing the guide rod 5 from disengaging from the limiting plate 2, and also serving to connect the limiting plate 2 and the pressure roller support.

[0033] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a guide sleeve 8 is fixedly provided on the upper side of the limiting plate 2, and the guide rod 5 is movably inserted into the guide sleeve 8. Further, as a preferred technical solution, there are two guide rods 5, and each guide rod 5 is fitted with one guide sleeve 8. The connecting beam 1 is located between the two guide sleeves 8. The guide sleeves 8 guide the guide rods 5, further improving the guiding effect. During installation, the guide sleeves 8 also play a positioning role for the connecting beam 1.

[0034] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the limiting rod 7 is detachably connected to the pressure film bracket 3 via a nut 9, which can lock the limiting rod 7 and the pressure film bracket 3.

[0035] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the connecting beam 1 is a C-shaped tube, which is lightweight, simple in structure, and easy to select.

[0036] like Figures 1-5As shown, a connecting rod 101 is vertically arranged on each side of the connecting beam 1. Specifically, a film cutting and film topping device is installed on the frame of the mulching agricultural machinery. The film cutting and film topping device includes a main beam 10, two fixed supports 11 respectively arranged at both ends of the main beam 10, a flipping rod 12 rotatably arranged on the fixed supports 11, a flipping telescopic device 13 with a flipping piston rod 1301, a mounting frame 14 fixedly arranged on the flipping rod 12, a film cutting telescopic device 15 with a film cutting piston rod 1501 arranged on the mounting frame 14, and a film topping telescopic device with a film topping telescopic rod arranged on the mounting frame 14. 16. The top film blade 18 and the film cutting blade 17 are located between the two mounting frames 14. One end of the flip telescopic device 13 is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket 11. One end of the flip piston rod 1301 is rotatably connected to the flip rod 12 through the connecting frame 19. One end of the film cutting piston rod 1501 is connected to the film cutting blade 17. One end of the top film piston rod 1601 is connected to the top film blade 18. Two mounting plates 1401 are fixedly installed on the lower side of each mounting frame 14. The two ends of the connecting rod 101 are respectively connected to the two mounting plates 1401 on the same side. The connection method is reasonable and makes reasonable use of the installation space.

[0037] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the overturning telescopic device 13, the film cutting telescopic device 15, and the top film telescopic device 16 are driving devices such as telescopic cylinders, telescopic electric cylinders, and telescopic hydraulic cylinders. The specific operation process is as follows: the overturning telescopic device 13 drives the overturning piston rod 1301 to extend, and the overturning rod 12 flips downward, so that the film cutting knife 17 is approximately perpendicular to the mulch film 20. The film cutting telescopic device 15 drives the film cutting piston rod 1501 to extend, and the film cutting knife 17 descends to cut the mulch film 20. At this time, the top film piston rod 1601 is in the retracted state.

[0038] After the film cutting is completed, the film cutting telescopic device 15 drives the film cutting piston rod 1501 to retract, the top film telescopic device 16 drives the top film piston rod 1601 to extend, and the top film blade 18 descends to press the mulch film 20 into the field. After the top film is completed, the top film telescopic device 16 drives the top film piston rod 1601 to retract, and the pressing roller 4 continues to roll the mulch film 20. The cooperation of the top film and the pressing film makes the mulch film 20 adhere better to the field.

[0039] The above embodiments are merely descriptions for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all implementations here, and the obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A film pressing mechanism for planting crops, characterized by, It includes a connecting beam, multiple limiting plates fixedly disposed on the lower side of the connecting beam, and multiple pressing assemblies. Each pressing assembly includes a pressing bracket and a pressing roller rotatably disposed on the pressing bracket. The pressing bracket is correspondingly disposed with the limiting plates and is elastically connected to the limiting plates.

2. The crop planting presser mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The pressure film support is provided with a guide rod along the vertical direction, and the limiting plate is provided with at least one guide hole that passes through it along the vertical direction. The guide rod is movably inserted into the guide hole.

3. The crop planting presser mechanism according to claim 2, wherein, The guide rod is fitted with an elastic element, which is located between the limiting plate and the pressure film bracket.

4. The crop planting presser mechanism according to claim 2, wherein, The pressure film support is detachably inserted with at least one limiting rod along the vertical direction, the limiting plate is provided with at least one limiting hole that passes through it vertically, and the limiting rod is movably inserted with the limiting hole.

5. The crop planting presser mechanism according to claim 2, wherein, A guide sleeve is fixedly provided on the upper side of the limiting plate, and the guide rod is movably inserted into the guide sleeve.

6. The crop planting presser mechanism according to claim 4, wherein, The limiting rod is detachably connected to the pressure film bracket via a nut.

7. The crop planting presser mechanism according to claim 5, wherein, There are two guide rods, and each guide rod is fitted with one guide sleeve. The connecting beam is located between the two guide sleeves.

8. The crop planting film pressing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting rod is a limiting bolt.

9. The crop planting presser mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, One connecting rod is vertically installed on each side of the connecting beam.

10. The crop planting presser mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The connecting crossbeam is an i-shaped tube.

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