Adjustable irrigation device for plateau summer vegetables

Abstract

The utility model relates to the highland summer vegetable planting technical field, concretely discloses a kind of adjustable irrigation device of highland summer vegetables, including bottom plate, the upside of bottom plate is provided with lifting plate by adjusting mechanism, the outer wall of lifting plate is fixedly connected with first L-shaped pipe and penetrates, the upper end of first L-shaped pipe is rotatably connected with rotating pipe by rotating joint, the upper end of rotating pipe is communicated with water collecting cavity, the outer wall of water collecting cavity is communicated with multiple circularly distributed spray heads, the upper end surface of bottom plate is fixedly connected with second L-shaped pipe, one end of second L-shaped pipe is rotatably connected with first U-shaped pipe by rotating joint, the other end of first U-shaped pipe is rotatably connected with second U-shaped pipe by rotating joint, the other end of second U-shaped pipe is rotatably connected with first L-shaped pipe by rotating joint, realize spray head height accurate regulation by adjusting mechanism, simultaneously utilize hydraulic self-driven rotary spraying structure, reach the double effect of intelligent adaptation plant growth and even irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of highland summer vegetable cultivation technology, and specifically discloses an adjustable irrigation device for highland summer vegetables. Background Technology

[0002] Highland summer vegetable cultivation has become a key industry in agricultural development in high-altitude areas in recent years. However, due to the special climate of highland areas (such as large diurnal temperature differences, strong ultraviolet radiation, and uneven evaporation), traditional irrigation methods have significant shortcomings. Currently, highland summer vegetables mainly rely on fixed sprinkler irrigation or manual irrigation. These methods not only have low water resource utilization rates but also struggle to adapt to the water requirements of crops at different growth stages.

[0003] Existing irrigation devices cannot adjust the sprinkler position according to the crop's growth height, resulting in insufficient irrigation during the seedling stage or excessive irrigation during the maturity stage. Furthermore, fixed sprinklers are prone to uneven irrigation, which wastes water resources and affects crop quality. Therefore, an adjustable irrigation device for highland summer vegetables is needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model proposes an adjustable irrigation device for highland summer vegetables. The adjustable adjustment mechanism enables precise adjustment of the nozzle height, while the hydraulically self-driven rotating spray structure achieves the dual effects of intelligent adaptation to plant growth and uniform irrigation.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: an adjustable irrigation device for highland summer vegetables includes a base plate. A lifting plate is provided on the upper side of the base plate through an adjustment mechanism. A first L-shaped tube is connected through and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting plate. A rotating tube is rotatably connected to the upper end of the first L-shaped tube through a rotating joint. The upper end of the rotating tube is connected to a water collection chamber. A plurality of circumferentially distributed nozzles are connected to the outer wall of the water collection chamber. A second L-shaped tube is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate. One end of the second L-shaped tube is rotatably connected to a first U-shaped tube through a rotating joint. The other end of the first U-shaped tube is rotatably connected to a second U-shaped tube through a rotating joint. The other end of the second U-shaped tube is rotatably connected to the first L-shaped tube through a rotating joint.

[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes a threaded sleeve rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and a threaded rod threaded inside the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustable irrigation device for highland summer vegetables of this utility model, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate, and a limiting rod that is slidably connected to the sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustable irrigation device for highland summer vegetables of this utility model, the water outlet direction of the nozzle is deflected at a 30°-60° angle to the radial direction of the water collection chamber, and the deflection direction of all nozzles is consistent.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustable irrigation device for highland summer vegetables of this utility model, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve is provided with two limiting rings located on the upper and lower sides of the base plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustable irrigation device for highland summer vegetables of this utility model, pins are provided at the four corners of the outer wall of the base plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustable irrigation device for highland summer vegetables of this utility model, the water collection chamber and the nozzle are made of carbon fiber reinforced polyamide composite material.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. The precise fit between the threaded sleeve and the threaded rod drives the water collection chamber to rise and fall, allowing for flexible adjustment of the nozzle height according to the plant height requirements at different growth stages of summer vegetables, ensuring that the irrigation position is always within the optimal operating range and significantly improving irrigation accuracy.

[0014] 2. The water flow reaction force generated by the tilted nozzles drives the water collection chamber to rotate automatically, achieving 360-degree uniform spraying irrigation. This not only effectively expands the irrigation coverage area but also avoids local water accumulation, making it particularly suitable for the planting needs of summer vegetables in highland areas. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of an adjustable irrigation device for highland summer vegetables according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of an adjustable irrigation device for highland summer vegetables according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of an adjustable irrigation device for highland summer vegetables according to the present invention.

[0019] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Base plate; 2. Lifting plate; 3. First L-shaped tube; 4. Rotating tube; 5. Water collection chamber; 6. Nozzle; 7. Second L-shaped tube; 8. First U-shaped tube; 9. Second U-shaped tube; 10. Threaded sleeve; 11. Threaded rod; 12. Sleeve; 13. Limiting rod; 14. Pin. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to aid in understanding its content. Unless otherwise specified, the methods used in this invention are conventional methods; the raw materials and apparatus used, unless otherwise specified, are conventional commercially available products.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-3 An adjustable irrigation device for highland summer vegetables includes a base plate 1. A lifting plate 2 is provided on the upper side of the base plate 1 through an adjustment mechanism. A first L-shaped pipe 3 is connected through and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting plate 2. A rotating pipe 4 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the first L-shaped pipe 3 through a rotating joint. A water collection chamber 5 is connected to the upper end of the rotating pipe 4. A plurality of circumferentially distributed nozzles 6 are connected to the outer wall of the water collection chamber 5. A second L-shaped pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate 1. A first U-shaped pipe 8 is rotatably connected to one end of the second L-shaped pipe 7 through a rotating joint. A second U-shaped pipe 9 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first U-shaped pipe 8 through a rotating joint. The other end of the second U-shaped pipe 9 is rotatably connected to the first L-shaped pipe 3 through a rotating joint.

[0022] The adjustment mechanism includes a threaded sleeve 10 rotatably connected to the upper end face of the base plate 1, and a threaded rod 11 threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting plate 2.

[0023] In this embodiment: the other end of the second L-shaped pipe 7 is connected to an external water source through a pump body. The pump body pumps high-pressure water into the second L-shaped pipe 7, and the water enters the water collection chamber 5 through the first U-shaped pipe 8, the second U-shaped pipe 9, the first L-shaped pipe 3 and the rotating pipe 4. The water is then sprayed out from multiple nozzles 6 to irrigate the summer vegetables. At the same time, the reaction force of the water flow drives the water collection chamber 5 and the rotating pipe 4 to rotate, so as to irrigate the summer vegetables evenly.

[0024] Rotating the threaded sleeve 10 causes the threaded rod 11 to move up and down, which in turn causes the lifting plate 2 to move up and down, thereby causing the water collection chamber 5 and the nozzle 6 to move up and down. This allows for easy adjustment of the height of the nozzle 6 according to the growth height of summer vegetables at different stages, making it highly practical.

[0025] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate 1, and a limiting rod 13 that is slidably connected to the sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting plate 2.

[0026] In this embodiment, the sleeve 12 and the limiting rod 13 facilitate the limiting of the lifting plate 2, so that the lifting plate 2 moves up and down stably.

[0027] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the water outlet direction of the nozzle 6 is deflected at a 30°-60° angle to the radial direction of the water collection chamber 5, and the deflection direction of all nozzles 6 is consistent.

[0028] In this embodiment: by making the water outlet direction of the nozzle 6 deflect at a 30°-60° angle to the radial direction of the water collection chamber 5, and by making the deflection direction of all nozzles 6 consistent, it is convenient to drive the water collection chamber 5 and the rotating pipe 4 to rotate by the reaction force of the water flow.

[0029] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 10 is provided with two limiting rings located on the upper and lower sides of the base plate 1.

[0030] In this embodiment, the limiting ring facilitates the limiting of the threaded sleeve 10, preventing the threaded sleeve 10 from coming off the base plate 1.

[0031] As a technical optimization of this utility model, pins 14 are provided at the four corners of the outer wall of the base plate 1.

[0032] In this embodiment: by setting pins 14 at the four corners of the outer wall of the base plate 1, it is easy to fix the base plate 1 to the ground.

[0033] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the water collection chamber 5 and the nozzle 6 are made of carbon fiber reinforced polyamide composite material.

[0034] In this embodiment, the water collection chamber 5 and the nozzle 6 are made of carbon fiber reinforced polyamide composite material, which can simultaneously achieve high strength, resistance to ultraviolet aging and low temperature resistance to cracking in high-altitude environments, and significantly extend the service life of the components.

[0035] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: High-pressure water is pumped into the second L-shaped pipe 7 through the pump body, and then enters the water collection chamber 5 through the first U-shaped pipe 8, the second U-shaped pipe 9, the first L-shaped pipe 3 and the rotating pipe 4. The water is sprayed out from multiple nozzles 6 to irrigate the summer vegetables. At the same time, the reaction force of the water flow drives the water collection chamber 5 and the rotating pipe 4 to rotate, so as to irrigate the summer vegetables evenly.

[0036] When adjusting the spraying height, rotate the threaded sleeve 10. The threaded sleeve 10 drives the threaded rod 11 to move up and down, which in turn drives the lifting plate 2 to move up and down, thereby driving the water collection chamber 5 and the nozzle 6 to move up and down. This makes it easy to adjust the height of the nozzle 6 according to the growth height of summer vegetables at different stages, which is highly practical.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0038] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A highland summer crop adjustable irrigation device comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A lifting plate (2) is provided on the upper side of the base plate (1) through an adjustment mechanism. A first L-shaped tube (3) is fixedly connected through the outer wall of the lifting plate (2). A rotating tube (4) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the first L-shaped tube (3) through a rotating joint. A water collection chamber (5) is connected to the upper end of the rotating tube (4). A plurality of circumferentially distributed nozzles (6) are connected to the outer wall of the water collection chamber (5). A second L-shaped tube (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1). A first U-shaped tube (8) is rotatably connected to one end of the second L-shaped tube (7) through a rotating joint. A second U-shaped tube (9) is rotatably connected to the other end of the first U-shaped tube (8) through a rotating joint. The other end of the second U-shaped tube (9) is rotatably connected to the first L-shaped tube (3) through a rotating joint. The adjustment mechanism includes a threaded sleeve (10) rotatably connected to the upper end face of the base plate (1), and a threaded rod (11) threadedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve (10).

2. The adjustable irrigation device for plateau summer crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate (1), and a limiting rod (13) that is slidably connected to the sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting plate (2).

3. The adjustable irrigation device for plateau summer crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet direction of the nozzle (6) is deflected at a 30°-60° angle to the radial direction of the water collection chamber (5), and the deflection direction of all nozzles (6) is consistent.

4. The adjustable irrigation device for highland summer vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the threaded sleeve (10) is provided with two limiting rings located on the upper and lower sides of the base plate (1).

5. The adjustable irrigation device for plateau summer crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: Pins (14) are provided at the four corners of the outer wall of the base plate (1).

6. The adjustable irrigation device for plateau summer crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection chamber (5) and the nozzle (6) are made of carbon fiber reinforced polyamide composite material.

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