A type of large-scale beef cattle breeding barn

Abstract

This utility model discloses a large-scale beef cattle breeding shed, relating to the field of beef cattle breeding technology. It includes a fence with railings dividing the area into an activity zone and a feeding zone. Several feeders are arranged equidistantly in the feeding zone. Each feeder includes a storage bin with a feed trough on one side near the railings. A discharge port is located on one side of the storage bin within the feed trough. Limit plates are hinged to both sides of the feed trough, and a foot plate is positioned between one end of each limit plate, located in the activity zone. This large-scale beef cattle breeding shed uses a mechanical linkage mechanism to automatically open and close the feed trough, greatly improving the convenience and automation of feeding operations. Cattle only need a simple stepping motion to trigger the feeding process, which not only reduces the complexity of manual operation but also ensures the timely supply and freshness of feed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of beef cattle breeding technology, specifically to a large-scale beef cattle breeding shed. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of my country's animal husbandry, large-scale beef cattle farming has become an important part of modern animal husbandry. To meet the nutritional needs of beef cattle and improve farming efficiency, farmers are paying increasing attention to cattle shed facilities and technology. Against this backdrop, developing a new type of feeding system for large-scale beef cattle farming is particularly important.

[0003] However, existing feeding systems in large-scale beef cattle farms generally have certain shortcomings. In existing systems, all feed is usually placed in a large trough, and all cattle eat from the same trough. This design easily leads to competition for food among the cattle, which not only affects their growth and development but also may cause feed waste and environmental pollution. In addition, because cattle cannot obtain feed according to their individual needs, it is difficult for farmers to achieve precise feeding management, thus affecting the profitability of the farm. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a large-scale beef cattle shed that solves the problems of competition for food, feed waste, and extensive management caused by the centralized feeding system in existing large-scale beef cattle sheds, which in turn affect the health of cattle and the economic benefits of breeding.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a large-scale beef cattle shed, comprising a wall, with railings inside the wall dividing the area into an activity zone and a feeding zone. The feeding zone has several feeders arranged at equal intervals. Each feeder includes a storage bin, a feed trough on the side of the storage bin near the railings, and a discharge port on one side of the storage bin within the feed trough. Limiting plates are hinged to both sides of the feed trough, and a foot plate is positioned between one end of each limiting plate. The foot plate is located in the activity zone, allowing the cattle to step on it and move downwards while feeding. A cover plate covers the opening at the top of the feed trough, and the cover plate is connected to the other end of the limiting plates via a drive mechanism. Moving the foot plate downwards causes the drive mechanism to rotate the cover plate, opening the feed trough and facilitating the cattle's consumption of the feed.

[0006] Preferably, the storage bin contains feed, and the discharge port has an inclined structure and is tilted towards the feed trough.

[0007] Preferably, the driving component includes a limiting block disposed on one side of the storage bin, a guide rod connected to the bottom of the limiting block, a limiting cylinder longitudinally slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, a gear meshing on one side of the limiting cylinder, a connecting plate fixedly connected to one end of the gear, the end of the connecting plate near the gear being rotatably disposed on the side of the storage bin and coaxial with the center of the gear, and the other end of the gear being fixedly disposed on one side of the cover plate, a spring also being sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, the two ends of the spring being connected to the bottom of the limiting block and the upper part of the limiting cylinder respectively, and a limiting rod connected to the lower end of the limiting cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the upper part of one end of the limiting plate is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting rod, a guide shaft is connected in the limiting groove, and the lower end of the limiting rod is laterally slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the storage box has a cavity located above the discharge port, and an adjusting plate is slidably arranged in the cavity. The lower side of the adjusting plate extends out of the cavity. A knob is rotatably arranged on the top of the storage box, and a screw is connected to the lower end of the knob inside the cavity. A threaded groove adapted to the screw is provided on the upper side of the adjusting plate, and the screw is screwed into the threaded groove on the adjusting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the length of the adjusting plate is equal to the internal length of the discharge port.

[0011] This utility model provides a large-scale beef cattle breeding shed, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0012] 1. This large-scale beef cattle farm uses a mechanical linkage mechanism to automatically open and close the feed troughs, which greatly improves the convenience and automation of feeding operations. Cattle can trigger the feeding process with a simple stepping action. This process not only reduces the complexity of manual operation, but also ensures the timely supply and freshness of feed, which helps maintain the healthy and stable eating habits of cattle, thereby promoting the improvement of overall breeding efficiency.

[0013] 2. This large-scale beef cattle farm's cattle shed allows farmers to precisely adjust the size of the feed outlet, enabling them to flexibly control the feed flow rate and quantity according to the cattle's growth stage and nutritional needs. This precise control not only optimizes feeding programs and ensures cattle receive adequate nutrition, but also effectively reduces feed waste and improves the economic efficiency and resource utilization of the farm. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding machine of this utility model in the off state;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding machine of this utility model in the open state;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the drive component structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the adjustment plate structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Fence; 2. Railing; 3. Feeder; 31. Storage bin; 3101. Cavity; 3102. Adjusting plate; 3103. Knob; 3104. Screw; 32. Feed trough; 33. Discharge port; 34. Limiting plate; 341. Limiting groove; 342. Guide shaft; 35. Step plate; 36. Cover plate; 37. Drive component; 371. Limiting block; 372. Guide rod; 373. Limiting cylinder; 374. Rack; 375. Spring; 376. Limiting rod; 377. Gear; 378. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides two technical solutions:

[0023] Example 1

[0024] Please see Figures 1-3In this embodiment of the present invention, a large-scale beef cattle shed includes a wall 1, with railings 2 inside the wall 1, dividing the area inside the wall 1 into an activity area and a feeding area. Several feeders 3 are arranged equidistantly in the feeding area. Each feeder 3 includes a storage bin 31, with a feed trough 32 on the side of the storage bin 31 closest to the railings 2. A discharge port 33 is located on one side of the storage bin 31 within the feed trough 32. Limiting plates 3 are hinged to both sides of the feed trough 32. 4. A foot plate 35 is provided between one end of the two limiting plates 34. The foot plate 35 is located in the activity area so that the cow can step on the foot plate 35 to move downward when eating. A cover plate 36 is provided at the upper opening of the feed trough 32. The cover plate 36 is connected to the other end of the limiting plate 34 through a drive member 37. By moving the foot plate 35 downward, the drive member 37 drives the cover plate 36 to rotate, opening the feed trough 32, making it convenient for the cow to eat the feed in the feed trough 32.

[0025] Please see Figure 3 In this embodiment of the utility model, the storage box 31 is filled with feed, and the discharge port 33 has a sloping structure and is inclined towards the feed trough 32.

[0026] Please see Figures 2-4 In this embodiment of the present invention, the driving component 37 includes a limiting block 371 disposed on one side of the storage box 31. A guide rod 372 is connected to the bottom of the limiting block 371. A limiting cylinder 373 is longitudinally slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 372. A gear 377 is meshed on one side of the limiting cylinder 373. A connecting plate 378 is fixedly connected to one end of the gear 377. The end of the connecting plate 378 near the gear 377 is rotatably disposed on the side of the storage box 31 and coaxial with the center of the gear 377. The other end of the gear 377 is fixedly disposed on one side of the cover plate 36. A spring 375 is also sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 372. The two ends of the spring 375 are respectively connected to the bottom of the limiting block 371 and the upper part of the limiting cylinder 373. A limiting rod 376 is connected to the lower end of the limiting cylinder 373.

[0027] Please see Figure 4 In this embodiment of the present invention, a limiting groove 341 corresponding to the limiting rod 376 is provided on the upper part of one end of the limiting plate 34. A guide shaft 342 is connected inside the limiting groove 341, and the lower end of the limiting rod 376 is laterally slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide shaft 342.

[0028] In this design, when the cows are in use, they first walk to the feeding area. When they reach the feeder 3, they step on the footplate 35, causing it to move downwards. The footplate 35 causes the other end of the limiting plate 34 to lift up. Under the elasticity of the spring 375, the limiting plate 34 pushes the limiting rod 376 upwards, thereby causing the limiting cylinder 373 to move upwards. The rack 374 on one side of the limiting cylinder 373 will drive the gear 377 meshing with it to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the connecting plate 378 to rotate clockwise. The connecting plate 378 will then drive the cover plate 36 to rotate upwards, opening the feed trough 32. The feed in the storage box 31 will slide into the feed trough 32 through the discharge port 33, allowing the cows to eat the feed in the feed trough 32. After eating, the cows will leave the footplate 35, and the footplate 35 will no longer be under pressure. At this time, the spring 375 will return to its original position, causing the cover plate 36 to cover the feed trough 32, thus sealing and preserving the feed and preventing it from spoiling.

[0029] Example 2 differs from Example 1 in that:

[0030] Please see Figures 5-6 In this embodiment of the present invention, a cavity 3101 is provided inside the storage box 31 above the discharge port 33. An adjusting plate 3102 is slidably arranged in the cavity 3101. The lower side of the adjusting plate 3102 extends out of the cavity 3101. A knob 3103 is rotatably arranged on the top of the storage box 31. The lower end of the knob 3103 is connected to a screw 3104 inside the cavity 3101. A threaded groove adapted to the screw 3104 is provided on the upper side of the adjusting plate 3102. The screw 3104 is screwed into the threaded groove on the adjusting plate 3102.

[0031] In this scheme, when in use, the screw 3104 is rotated by turning the knob 3103, and the screw 3104 drives the adjusting plate 3102 to move longitudinally, thereby adjusting the discharge area of ​​the discharge port 33 and thus controlling the discharge speed.

[0032] Please see Figures 5-6 In this embodiment of the present invention, the length of the adjusting plate 3102 is equal to the internal length of the discharge port 33.

[0033] Working principle: When the cow needs to eat, it first walks to the feeding area. When it reaches the position of the feeder 3, the cow will step on the foot plate 35, causing it to move downward. The foot plate 35 causes the other end of the limiting plate 34 to lift up. Under the elasticity of the spring 375, the limiting plate 34 will push the limiting rod 376 upward, thereby causing the limiting cylinder 373 to move upward. The rack 374 on one side of the limiting cylinder 373 will drive the gear 377 meshing with it to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the connecting plate 378 to rotate clockwise. The connecting plate 378 will drive the cover plate 36 to rotate upward, opening the feed trough 32. The feed in the storage box 31 will slide into the feed trough 32 through the discharge port 33, and the cow can then eat the feed in the feed trough 32.

[0034] After the cow finishes eating, it will leave the position of the footboard 35, and the footboard 35 will no longer be under pressure. At this time, the spring 375 will return to its original position, so that the cover plate 36 will cover the feed trough 32, which can seal and preserve the feed and prevent it from spoiling.

[0035] By rotating the knob 3103, the screw 3104 is driven to rotate, and the screw 3104 drives the adjusting plate 3102 to move longitudinally, thereby adjusting the discharge area of ​​the discharge port 33 and thus controlling the discharge speed.

[0036] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A large-scale beef cattle breeding house, comprising a fence (1), a fence (1) is provided with a fence (2) in the fence (1), the fence (2) divides the fence (1) into an activity area and a feeding area, characterized in that: The feeding area is provided with several feeders (3) arranged at equal intervals. Each feeder (3) includes a storage bin (31). A feed trough (32) is provided on the side of the storage bin (31) near the railing (2). A discharge port (33) is provided on one side of the storage bin (31) inside the feed trough (32). Limiting plates (34) are hinged to both sides of the feed trough (32). A stepping plate (35) is provided between one end of the two limiting plates (34). Located in the activity area, the feed trough (32) allows the cattle to step on the footboard (35) and move downwards while eating. The upper opening of the feed trough (32) is covered by a cover plate (36). The cover plate (36) is connected to the other end of the limiting plate (34) by a drive member (37). By moving the footboard (35) downwards, the drive member (37) drives the cover plate (36) to rotate, opening the feed trough (32) and making it convenient for the cattle to eat the feed in the feed trough (32).

2. The large-scale beef cattle breeding house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage bin (31) contains feed, and the outlet (33) has a sloping structure and is inclined toward the feed trough (32).

3. The large-scale beef cattle breeding house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component (37) includes a limiting block (371) disposed on one side of the storage box (31). A guide rod (372) is connected to the bottom of the limiting block (371). A limiting cylinder (373) is longitudinally slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (372). A gear (377) is meshed on one side of the limiting cylinder (373). A connecting plate (378) is fixedly connected to one end of the gear (377). The end of the connecting plate (378) near the gear (377) is rotatably disposed on the side of the storage box (31) and coaxial with the center of the gear (377). The other end of the gear (377) is fixedly disposed on one side of the cover plate (36). A spring (375) is also sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (372). The two ends of the spring (375) are respectively connected to the bottom of the limiting block (371) and the upper part of the limiting cylinder (373). A limiting rod (376) is connected to the lower end of the limiting cylinder (373).

4. The cattle shed for large-scale beef cattle breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper part of one end of the limiting plate (34) is provided with a limiting groove (341) corresponding to the limiting rod (376). A guide shaft (342) is connected inside the limiting groove (341). The lower end of the limiting rod (376) is laterally slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide shaft (342).

5. The large-scale beef cattle breeding house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage bin (31) has a cavity (3101) located above the discharge port (33). An adjusting plate (3102) is longitudinally slidably arranged inside the cavity (3101). The lower side of the adjusting plate (3102) extends out of the cavity (3101). A knob (3103) is rotatably arranged on the top of the storage bin (31). The lower end of the knob (3103) is connected to a screw (3104) inside the cavity (3101). A threaded groove adapted to the screw (3104) is provided on the upper side of the adjusting plate (3102). The screw (3104) is screwed into the threaded groove on the adjusting plate (3102) by the thread.

6. The large-scale beef cattle breeding house according to claim 5, characterized in that: The length of the regulating plate (3102) is equal to the internal length of the discharge port (33).

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