A hand vacuum cleaner with a filter bowl that is easy to clean

CN224441219UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03SUZHOU LIHAO TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU LIHAO TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-16
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing filter cup structure makes it difficult to clean dust accumulation, and it dries slowly after rinsing, affecting the user experience.

Method used

Design a filter cup structure in which the cup bottom and cup body are connected by hinges and snaps, allowing it to be opened for easy cleaning, and employing a double-layer filtration system of metal mesh and HEPA filter element for quick drying.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient cleaning and quick drying of the filter cup, improving the user's cleaning experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This application belongs to the field of vacuum cleaner technology and discloses a handheld vacuum cleaner with an easy-to-clean filter cup. It includes a handheld handle, a battery, a suction hose, a filter cup, and a main unit. The suction hose is located at the front end of the handheld handle, and its top has an arc-shaped mounting groove. An air hole communicating with the suction hose cavity is provided on the bottom surface of the arc-shaped mounting groove near the main unit. The filter cup includes a cup body and a cup bottom. The cup bottom is located at the end of the cup body away from the main unit, and its bottom is hinged to the cup body, while its top is snap-fitted to the cup body. The bottom of the cup body is snap-fitted into the arc-shaped mounting groove and has a first air inlet communicating with the air hole. The rear end of the cup body is connected to the main unit, and a filter assembly is installed inside. The hinged connection between the bottom and the cup body, and the snap-fit ​​connection between the top and the cup body, allows the cup bottom to be opened or closed relative to the cup body. This allows for easy cleaning of the cup bottom, making cleaning more convenient. It can also be quickly dried after rinsing with water, making cleaning more convenient and providing a better user experience.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vacuum cleaner technology, and in particular to a handheld vacuum cleaner with an easy-to-clean filter cup. Background Technology

[0002] In the cleaning and maintenance of modern homes and small offices, handheld vacuum cleaners have become a popular cleaning tool due to their lightweight, portability, and flexible operation. They can easily reach furniture crevices, corners, and staircases—areas that are difficult for traditional large vacuum cleaners to access—efficiently completing the cleaning task and greatly improving the convenience and thoroughness of cleaning.

[0003] The filter cup is a key component in a vacuum cleaner, responsible for separating dust and air, and trapping debris such as dust and hair. Most existing filter cups are cylindrical or cup-shaped, creating dead zones at the bottom and sides where dust accumulates and is difficult to clean, requiring tools and increasing the user's workload. Many users prefer to rinse with water, but the bottom of the cup dries slowly, requiring a long drying time, making it difficult to store promptly and impacting customer experience. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a handheld vacuum cleaner with an easy-to-clean filter cup.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a handheld vacuum cleaner with an easy-to-clean filter cup, comprising a handheld handle, a storage battery, a suction pipe, a filter cup, and a main unit. The storage battery is located at the bottom of the handheld handle to provide power to the main unit. The main unit is located at the top of the handheld handle. The suction pipe is located at the front end of the handheld handle and has an arc-shaped mounting groove at its top. The bottom surface of the arc-shaped mounting groove near the main unit has a vent that communicates with the suction pipe cavity. The filter cup includes a cup body and a cup bottom. The cup bottom is located at the end of the cup body away from the main unit and is hinged to the cup body at its bottom and snapped to the cup body at its top. The bottom of the cup body is snapped into the arc-shaped mounting groove and has a first air inlet that communicates with the vent. The rear end of the cup body is connected to the main unit and has a filter assembly inside.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, a cup body and a cup bottom are designed, with the bottom of the cup bottom hinged to the cup body and the top of the cup bottom snapped to the cup body. This allows the cup bottom to be opened or closed relative to the cup body. After the vacuum cleaner finishes its work, the cup bottom can be opened for cleaning, making cleaning the cup body and the cup bottom more convenient. After rinsing with water, it can also be dried quickly, making it more convenient for customers to clean and providing a better experience.

[0007] Furthermore, the front end of the cup body is provided with a snap-fit ​​groove arranged along its length, a snap-fit ​​plate is rotatably disposed in the snap-fit ​​groove, a top spring is provided between the rear end of the snap-fit ​​plate and the bottom of the snap-fit ​​groove, a snap-fit ​​inclined block is provided on the front bottom surface, a snap-fit ​​connecting plate is provided protruding from the top of the cup bottom toward the snap-fit ​​groove, and a snap-fit ​​square groove is provided on the snap-fit ​​connecting plate, the snap-fit ​​square groove and the snap-fit ​​inclined block form a snap-fit ​​engagement.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a snap-fit ​​groove, a snap-fit ​​plate, a top spring, and a snap-fit ​​wedge are set up. The top spring pushes the snap-fit ​​plate, providing a constant downward force to the snap-fit ​​wedge. A snap-fit ​​connecting plate and a snap-fit ​​square groove are also included. When the cup bottom is fastened onto the cup body, the snap-fit ​​connecting plate and the snap-fit ​​wedge form a wedge-shaped engagement, pushing the snap-fit ​​wedge upward. When the snap-fit ​​square groove moves to below the snap-fit ​​wedge, the snap-fit ​​wedge moves downward into the snap-fit ​​square groove under the action of the top spring, achieving the snap-fit. When it is necessary to open the cup bottom, simply press the rear end of the snap-fit ​​plate to compress the top spring, causing the snap-fit ​​wedge to move upward away from the snap-fit ​​square groove, thereby opening the cup bottom.

[0009] Furthermore, a hinge groove is provided at the bottom front end of the cup body, and protruding shafts are provided on both sides of the hinge groove. Two hinge connecting plates are provided on the side of the cup bottom near the cup body, protruding into the hinge groove. A groove is provided on the outer side of the hinge connecting plate to cooperate with the protruding shaft. A short shaft is provided on the inner side of the hinge connecting plate, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the short shaft. The torsion spring provides elastic force to the cup bottom away from the cup body.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a hinge groove, a convex shaft, a hinge connecting plate, and a groove are set. The hinge between the cup body and the cup bottom is achieved by the cooperation of the convex shaft and the groove. Then, by setting a short shaft and a torsion spring, when the snap-fit ​​wedge block leaves the snap-fit ​​square groove, the cup bottom can be popped open under the action of the torsion spring, which is convenient to operate.

[0011] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes a filter branch pipe, one end of which is detachably disposed at the open end of the filter cup, and the other end is in sealed contact with the bottom of the filter cup. The filter branch pipe has an opening on the side wall near the main unit and is provided with an annular metal filter screen. A HEPA filter element with its opening facing the main unit is disposed inside the filter branch pipe.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a metal filter and a HEPA filter are installed. Larger impurities are first filtered through the metal filter, and then smaller impurities such as dust are filtered through the HEPA filter. In this way, the dust particles contained in the air entering the fan assembly are small due to the two-layer filtration effect of the metal filter and the HEPA filter, so as not to affect the normal operation of the fan assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, the filter branch pipe includes an installation pipe disposed at the opening end of the filter cup and a support pipe that is in sealed contact with the bottom of the filter cup. The installation pipe and the support pipe are connected by several connecting plates, and a metal filter screen is disposed on the connecting plates. An arc-shaped plate protrudes from the side of the installation pipe near the support pipe and is arranged close to the metal filter screen, and a stop block is disposed on the arc-shaped plate. A baffle is disposed on the side of the arc-shaped plate away from the installation pipe. The arc-shaped plate, the stop block, the baffle, and the side of the installation pipe together form an arc-shaped air guide groove. The cavity of the arc-shaped air guide groove is connected to the first air inlet on the filter cup. A flexible baffle plate protrudes from the stop block toward the arc-shaped air guide groove to block the first air inlet.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, an installation pipe and a support pipe are set up. The installation pipe is used to install the filter branch pipe inside the filter cup and to install the HEPA filter element. The support pipe is used to support the metal filter screen together with the installation pipe. Furthermore, by setting up arc-shaped plates, blocks, and baffles, together with the side of the installation pipe, an arc-shaped air guide channel is formed, allowing air to enter from the arc-shaped air guide channel. In this way, under the suction of the fan assembly, the drawn-in air will carry impurities and dust around the metal filter screen, ensuring the filtration effect of the metal filter screen.

[0015] Furthermore, a sliding block is provided horizontally at the bottom of the arc-shaped mounting groove, and two vertical locking holes communicating with the arc-shaped mounting groove are arranged at intervals inside the sliding block. A wedge-shaped locking block is provided on one side of the vertical locking hole, and two buckles are correspondingly provided at the bottom of the cup body.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, sliding blocks, vertical locking holes, wedge-shaped locking blocks, and buckles are set up to facilitate the snap-fit ​​connection between the filter cup and the arc-shaped mounting groove.

[0017] Furthermore, the side wall of the arc-shaped mounting groove is provided with a through hole, and a button is provided on the sliding block protruding into the through hole.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, and setting through holes and buttons, it is easy to control the sliding block, thereby facilitating the installation and disassembly of the filter cup.

[0019] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: In this application, by setting a cup body and a cup bottom, the bottom of the cup bottom is hinged to the cup body and the top is snapped to the cup body, so that the cup bottom can be opened or closed relative to the cup body. This allows the cup bottom to be opened for cleaning after the vacuum cleaner has finished its work, making it more convenient to clean the cup body and the cup bottom. It can also be quickly dried after rinsing with water, making it more convenient for customers to clean and providing a better experience. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the handheld handle, storage battery, vacuum tube, and main unit of this utility model embodiment;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention used to highlight the sliding block portion;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter cup and filter screen assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the filter cup structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the cross-section along direction A;

[0027] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of part C;

[0028] Figure 9 yes Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the cross-section along direction B in the diagram;

[0029] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 Enlarged schematic diagram of part D;

[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the filter cup in the open state of an embodiment of this utility model.

[0031] In the diagram: 10. Hand handle; 20. Battery; 30. Vacuum hose; 31. Arc-shaped mounting groove; 32. Air vent; 33. Sliding block; 34. Vertical locking hole; 35. Wedge-shaped locking block; 36. Through hole; 37. Button; 40. Filter cup; 41. Cup body; 411. Snap-fit ​​groove; 412. Snap-fit ​​plate; 413. Top spring; 414. Snap-fit ​​inclined block; 415. Hinge groove; 416. Protruding shaft; 42. Cup bottom; 421. Snap-fit ​​connector 422. Plate; 423. Snap-fit ​​square groove; 424. Hinged connecting plate; 425. Groove; 426. Short shaft; 427. Torsion spring; 43. First air inlet; 44. Buckle; 50. Main unit; 60. Filter assembly; 61. Filter branch pipe; 62. Metal filter screen; 63. HEPA filter element; 64. Mounting pipe; 65. Support pipe; 66. Arc plate; 661. Block; 662. Baffle; 67. Arc-shaped air guide groove; 68. Flexible wind baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0033] like Figure 1-11 As shown in the figure, this application discloses a handheld vacuum cleaner with an easy-to-clean filter cup, including a hand handle 10, a battery 20, a suction pipe 30, a filter cup 40, and a main unit 50. The hand handle 10 is for the operator to hold and is provided with an on / off switch to control the opening and closing of the main unit 50. The battery 20 is located at the bottom of the hand handle 10 to provide power to the main unit 50. The suction pipe 30 is located at the front end of the hand handle 10 as a suction inlet, and its top is provided with an arc-shaped mounting groove 31. The filter cup 40 is located in the arc-shaped mounting groove 31 to filter the sucked-in debris and dust. The main unit 50 is located at the top of the hand handle 10 and is connected to the open end of the filter cup 40 to provide suction power.

[0034] The filter cup 40 includes a cup body 41 and a cup bottom 42. The cup bottom 42 is located at the end of the cup body 41 away from the main unit 50, and its bottom is hinged to the cup body 41 and its top is snapped to the cup body 41. This allows the cup bottom 42 to be opened or closed relative to the cup body 41. After the vacuum cleaner has finished working, the cup bottom 42 can be opened for cleaning, making it easier to clean the cup body 41 and the cup bottom 42. It can also be quickly dried after rinsing with water, making it more convenient for customers to clean and providing a better experience.

[0035] Specifically, the front top of the cup body 41 is provided with a locking groove 411 arranged along its length. A locking plate 412 is rotatably disposed within the locking groove 411. A top spring 413 is disposed between the rear end of the locking plate 412 and the bottom of the locking groove 411, and a locking wedge 414 is disposed on the front bottom surface. The top spring 413 pushes the locking plate 412 to provide a downward force to the locking wedge 414. A locking connecting plate 421 is provided protruding from the top of the cup bottom 42 toward the locking groove 411. A locking square groove 422 is formed on the locking connecting plate 421, and the locking square groove 422 and the locking wedge 414 form a locking engagement. When the cup bottom 42 is fastened onto the cup body 41, the locking plate 421 and the locking wedge block 414 form a wedge-shaped engagement, pushing the locking wedge block 414 upwards. When the locking slot 422 moves to below the locking wedge block 414, the locking wedge block 414 moves downwards into the locking slot 422 under the action of the top spring 413, achieving engagement. Under the pushing force of the top spring 413, the locking wedge block 414 remains pressed within the locking slot 422. When it is necessary to open the cup bottom 42, simply press the rear end of the locking plate 412 to compress the top spring 413, which will cause the locking wedge block 414 to move upwards away from the locking slot 422, thereby opening the cup bottom 42.

[0036] A hinge groove 415 is provided at the bottom front end of the cup body 41. A convex shaft 416 protrudes inward from both sides of the hinge groove 415. Two hinge connecting plates 423 protrude into the hinge groove 415 from the side of the cup bottom 42 adjacent to the cup body 41. A groove 424 is provided on the outer side of the hinge connecting plate 423 to mate with the convex shaft 416. The hinge between the cup body 41 and the cup bottom 42 is achieved through the engagement of the convex shaft 416 and the groove 424, allowing the cup bottom 42 to rotate relative to the cup body 41. A short shaft 425 protrudes inward from the inner side of the hinge connecting plate 423. A torsion spring 426 is fitted onto the short shaft 425. The torsion spring 426 provides elastic force to the cup bottom 42 away from the cup body 41. When the locking wedge 414 disengages from the locking square groove 422, the cup bottom 42 springs open under the action of the torsion spring 426, making operation convenient.

[0037] On the bottom surface of the arc-shaped mounting groove 31 near the main unit 50, there is an air hole 32 communicating with the cavity of the suction pipe 30. The bottom of the filter cup 40's cup body 41 is snapped into the arc-shaped mounting groove 31 and has a first air inlet 43 communicating with the air hole 32, so that debris, dust, air, etc. sucked in from the suction pipe 30 enter the filter cup 40. A sliding block 33 is horizontally slidably provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped mounting groove 31. Two vertical locking holes 34 communicating with the arc-shaped mounting groove 31 are arranged at intervals in the sliding block 33. A wedge-shaped locking block 35 is provided on one side of the vertical locking hole 34, and two corresponding buckles 44 are provided on the bottom of the filter cup 40. During installation, the two buckles 44 at the bottom of the filter cup 40 are inserted into the vertical locking holes 34 and pressed down, so that the buckles 44 are locked onto the wedge-shaped locking block 35, thus realizing the snap-fit ​​connection between the filter cup 40 and the arc-shaped mounting groove 31.

[0038] A compression spring connected to the sliding block 33 is also provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped mounting groove 31. The compression spring provides support for the sliding block 33, so that the wedge-shaped locking block 35 on the sliding block 33 is always engaged with the buckle 44 at the bottom of the filter cup 40. A through hole 36 is provided on the side wall of the arc-shaped mounting groove 31. A button 37 is provided on the sliding block 33 protruding into the through hole 36. By pressing the button 37, the sliding block 33 is driven to slide, thereby pressing the compression spring and moving the wedge-shaped locking block 35 on the sliding block 33 away from the buckle 44 at the bottom of the filter cup 40, making it easier to remove the filter cup 40 for cleaning.

[0039] The rear end of the cup body 41 is connected to the main unit 50, and a filter assembly 60 is installed inside it. The filter assembly 60 includes a filter branch pipe 61, one end of which is detachably installed at the open end of the filter cup 40, and the other end is in sealed contact with the bottom 42 of the filter cup 40. An opening is provided on the side wall of the filter branch pipe 61 near the main unit 50, and an annular metal filter 62 is provided. A HEPA filter element 63 is installed inside the filter branch pipe 61. Specifically, the filter branch pipe 61 includes an installation pipe installed at the open end of the filter cup 40 and a support pipe 64 that is in sealed contact with the bottom 42 of the filter cup 40. The installation pipe and the support pipe 65 are connected by several connecting plates, and a metal filter 62 is installed on the outer sleeve of the connecting plates. The metal filter 62 serves as the first line of filtration, used to filter larger particles of debris and dust. An arc-shaped plate 66 protrudes from the side of the mounting pipe near the support pipe 65, close to the metal filter 62, and a baffle 661 is set on the arc-shaped plate 66. A baffle 662 is set on the side of the arc-shaped plate 66 away from the mounting pipe. The arc-shaped plate 66, the baffle 661, the baffle 662, and the side of the mounting pipe together form an arc-shaped air guide groove 67. The cavity of the arc-shaped air guide groove 67 is connected to the first air inlet 43 on the filter cup 40, so that air enters from the arc-shaped air guide groove 67. Under the suction of the main unit 50, the sucked-in air will carry impurities and dust around the metal filter 62, ensuring the filtration effect of the metal filter 62. A flexible baffle 68 protrudes from the baffle 661 toward the arc-shaped air guide groove 67 to block the first air inlet 43. Under the suction, the flexible baffle 68 will stick to the arc-shaped air guide groove 67, so that the first air inlet 43 is opened, making it easier for impurities and dust to enter. When the main unit 50 is not working, the flexible baffle 68 blocks the first air inlet 43, preventing debris sucked into the filter cup 40 from re-entering the suction pipe 30 through the first air inlet 43, thus avoiding debris falling and affecting the cleaning effect. The HEPA filter 63 is installed inside the installation pipe, with its main body located inside the metal filter 62 and its opening facing the main unit 50. As a second line of filtration, the HEPA filter 63 filters out most of the dust, ensuring that the dust particles in the air entering the main unit 50 are small and will not affect the normal operation of the fan components.

[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hand vacuum cleaner with a filter cup for easy cleaning, characterized in that: The device includes a hand handle (10), a battery (20), a suction pipe (30), a filter cup (40), and a main unit (50). The battery (20) is located at the bottom of the hand handle (10) to provide power to the main unit (50). The main unit (50) is located at the top of the hand handle (10). The suction pipe (30) is located at the front end of the hand handle (10), and its top is provided with an arc-shaped mounting groove (31). The bottom surface of the arc-shaped mounting groove (31) near the main unit (50) is provided with a groove for connecting the suction pipe (30). The filter cup (40) includes a cup body (41) and a cup bottom (42). The cup bottom (42) is located at the end of the cup body (41) away from the main unit (50) and its bottom is hinged to the cup body (41) and its top is snapped to the cup body (41). The bottom of the cup body (41) is snapped into the arc-shaped mounting groove (31) and has a first air inlet (43) that communicates with the air hole (32). The rear end of the cup body (41) is connected to the main unit (50) and a filter screen assembly (60) is provided inside it.

2. A hand vacuum cleaner with a filter bowl for easy cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that The front end of the cup body (41) is provided with a snap-fit ​​groove (411) arranged along its length direction. A snap-fit ​​plate (412) is rotatably arranged in the snap-fit ​​groove (411). A top spring (413) is provided between the rear end of the snap-fit ​​plate (412) and the bottom of the snap-fit ​​groove (411). A snap-fit ​​inclined block (414) is provided on the bottom surface of the front end. A snap-fit ​​connecting plate (421) is provided on the top of the cup bottom (42) protruding towards the snap-fit ​​groove (411). A snap-fit ​​square groove (422) is provided on the snap-fit ​​connecting plate (421). The snap-fit ​​square groove (422) and the snap-fit ​​inclined block (414) form a snap-fit ​​engagement.

3. A hand vacuum cleaner with a filter bowl for easy cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that The bottom front end of the cup body (41) is provided with a hinge groove (415). The two sides of the hinge groove (415) are provided with protruding shafts (416). The bottom of the cup (42) near the cup body (41) is provided with two hinge connecting plates (423) protruding into the hinge groove (415). The outer side of the hinge connecting plate (423) is provided with a groove (424) that cooperates with the protruding shaft (416). The inner side of the hinge connecting plate (423) is provided with a short shaft (425). A torsion spring (426) is sleeved on the short shaft (425). The torsion spring (426) provides elastic force to the bottom of the cup (42) away from the cup body (41).

4. The cup-washable hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein: The filter assembly (60) includes a filter branch pipe (61), one end of which is detachably disposed at the open end of the filter cup (40), and the other end is in sealed contact with the bottom (42) of the filter cup (40). The filter branch pipe (61) has an opening on the side wall near the main unit (50) and is provided with an annular metal filter screen (62). A HEPA filter element (63) with an opening facing the main unit (50) is provided inside the filter branch pipe (61).

5. A hand vacuum cleaner with a filter bowl for easy cleaning according to claim 4, characterized in that The filter branch pipe (61) includes an installation pipe (64) disposed at the open end of the filter cup (40) and a support pipe (65) (64) that is in sealed contact with the bottom (42) of the filter cup (40). The installation pipe and the support pipe (65) are connected by several connecting plates, and a metal filter screen (62) is sleeved on the several connecting plates. An arc-shaped plate (66) is protruding from the side of the installation pipe near the support pipe (65) and arranged close to the metal filter screen (62), and a stop block is disposed on the arc-shaped plate (66). 661), a baffle (662) is provided on the side of the arc plate (66) away from the mounting pipe. The arc plate (66), the baffle (661), the baffle (662) and the side of the mounting pipe together form an arc-shaped air guide groove (67). The cavity of the arc-shaped air guide groove (67) is connected to the first air inlet (43) on the filter cup (40). A flexible baffle (68) that blocks the first air inlet (43) is provided on the baffle (661) protruding towards the arc-shaped air guide groove (67).

6. The cup-washable hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein: The bottom of the arc-shaped mounting groove (31) is provided with a horizontally sliding block (33). The sliding block (33) has two vertical locking holes (34) that communicate with the arc-shaped mounting groove (31) at intervals. A wedge-shaped locking block (35) is provided on one side of the vertical locking hole (34). The bottom of the cup body (41) is provided with two corresponding buckles (44).

7. A hand vacuum cleaner with a filter bowl for easy cleaning according to claim 6, characterized in that The arc-shaped mounting groove (31) has a through hole (36) on its side wall, and a button (37) protrudes from the sliding block (33) toward the through hole (36).