A radioactive waste sorting and detection device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a radioactive waste classification and detection device, relating to the field of detection and classification technology. It includes a detection device body, with a solid collection box on one side and a discharge port at the bottom of the solid collection box. By incorporating the discharge port, a fixing plate, an electric push rod, a baffle, the fixing box, a battery, and a controller, during discharge, the operator controls the electric push rod via the controller. The battery releases stored electrical energy to power the electric push rod, causing its extension end to retract inward and move the baffle upward, allowing the radioactive waste to be discharged from the discharge port. This achieves automatic and orderly discharge of radioactive waste, enabling operators to precisely control the discharge volume and time of radioactive waste in each compartment according to actual needs, improving work efficiency. It also helps reduce the contact time between operators and radioactive materials, ensuring operator safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of detection and classification technology, specifically a radioactive waste classification and detection device. Background Technology

[0002] Radioactive waste refers to substances containing or contaminated with radionuclides, whose concentration or activity exceeds the cleanup and decontamination levels stipulated by national regulatory authorities, and which are not expected to be reused. Through testing and classification, the radioactivity intensity and characteristics of different types of radioactive waste can be clearly understood, allowing for targeted and appropriate packaging, storage, and disposal methods to prevent radioactive material leakage into the environment.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN216705149U discloses a radioactive solid waste detection and classification system, relating to the field of detection and classification technology. The system includes a workbench with guide rods symmetrically fixed to its inner wall. A first electric slider is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the guide rods. A first electric rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the first electric slider. A test plate is fixedly mounted at the end of the first electric rotating shaft away from the first electric slider. Support plates are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the test plate. A detection box is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer wall of the workbench. This utility model, through the cooperative arrangement between a second electric rotating shaft and a second electric conveyor belt, guides solid waste to the corresponding second electric conveyor belt under the action of a diversion plate. Based on the detection results from the detection box, it quickly classifies the waste, while also ensuring that the solid waste does not deviate from the travel track during the classification process, thus improving the smoothness of the device.

[0004] To classify and collect waste, the aforementioned radioactive solid waste detection and classification system is equipped with solid collection bins. However, the system does not have an automatic discharge function. When processing radioactive waste in the solid collection bins, manual discharge requires manual operation layer by layer, which not only reduces the system's processing efficiency but may also significantly increase the time that workers are exposed to radioactive materials, seriously threatening their lives and health. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a radioactive waste classification and detection device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a radioactive waste classification and detection device, comprising a detection device body, a solid collection box disposed on one side of the detection device body, a partition fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the solid collection box, a discharge port opened at the bottom of one side of the solid collection box, a fixing plate fixedly disposed on the top of one side of the inner wall of the solid collection box, an electric push rod fixedly disposed at the bottom of the fixing plate, a baffle fixedly disposed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and a fixing box fixedly disposed at the bottom of the solid collection box on the side away from the discharge port. The box contains a storage battery. A controller is fixedly mounted on the front of the fixed box. A connecting block is mounted on the top of the fixed box. A mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting block. A threaded rod is movably mounted inside the mounting plate. A handle is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod. A movable plate is movably mounted outside the threaded rod. The movable plate is connected to the mounting plate by a threaded connection. Slider blocks are fixedly mounted on the front and rear of the movable plate. L-shaped rods are fixedly mounted on the front and rear of the top of the movable plate. A handle is fixedly mounted at the top between the L-shaped rods.

[0007] Furthermore, multiple sets of discharge ports and baffles are provided.

[0008] Furthermore, the front and rear parts of the inner wall of the mounting plate are provided with sliding grooves that are adapted to the slider, and the connection between the mounting plate and the slider is a sliding connection.

[0009] Furthermore, the handle is fixedly provided with an anti-slip sleeve on its exterior.

[0010] Furthermore, casters are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the solid collection box.

[0011] Furthermore, guide plates are fixedly installed between the inner wall of the solid collection box and the partition, and between the partitions themselves.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a radioactive waste classification and detection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This radioactive waste sorting and detection device, equipped with a discharge port, a fixed plate, an electric push rod, a baffle, a fixed box, a storage battery, and a controller, allows for automatic and orderly discharge of radioactive waste. This enables operators to precisely control the discharge volume and timing of radioactive waste in each compartment, significantly improving work efficiency. Furthermore, the electric push rod's control of the baffle's opening and closing helps reduce operator contact time with radioactive materials, ensuring their safety.

[0014] 2. This radioactive waste sorting and detection device, through the setting of a connecting block, mounting plate, threaded rod, rotating handle, moving plate, slider, and L-shaped rod, rotates the rotating handle, which drives the threaded rod to rotate, thereby causing the moving plate to move vertically in the cooperation of the slider and the slide groove. The L-shaped rod and handle move accordingly, achieving the purpose of adjusting the handle height. This provides great convenience for staff to make personalized adjustments according to different heights and work needs, enhances the versatility and flexibility of the device, ensures that staff of different heights can operate in a natural and comfortable posture, and improves staff comfort. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view of the solid collection box of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view of the mounting plate of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Detection device body; 201. Solid collection box; 202. Baffle; 203. Discharge port; 204. Fixing plate; 205. Electric push rod; 206. Baffle; 207. Fixing box; 208. Battery; 209. Controller; 301. Connecting block; 302. Mounting plate; 303. Threaded rod; 304. Rotary handle; 305. Moving plate; 306. Sliding block; 307. L-shaped rod; 308. Handle; 309. Caster wheel; 310. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model discloses a radioactive waste classification and detection device, including a detection device body 1. A solid collection box 201 is provided on one side of the detection device body 1. A partition 202 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the solid collection box 201. A discharge port 203 is provided at the bottom of one side of the solid collection box 201. A fixing plate 204 is fixedly provided at the top of one side of the inner wall of the solid collection box 201. An electric push rod 205 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixing plate 204. A baffle 206 is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the electric push rod 205. A fixing box 207 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the solid collection box 201 on the side away from the discharge port 203. A storage battery 208 is provided inside the fixing box 207. A controller 209 is fixedly installed on the front of the fixed box 207. A connecting block 301 is installed on the top of the fixed box 207. An mounting plate 302 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block 301. A threaded rod 303 is movably installed inside the mounting plate 302. A handle 304 is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod 303. A movable plate 305 is movably installed outside the threaded rod 303. The movable plate 305 is connected to the mounting plate 302 by a threaded connection. A slider 306 is fixedly installed at the front and rear of the movable plate 305. An L-shaped rod 307 is fixedly installed at the front and rear of the top of the movable plate 305. A handle 308 is fixedly installed at the top between the L-shaped rods 307.

[0021] Specifically, multiple sets of discharge ports 203 and baffles 206 are provided.

[0022] In this embodiment, by setting up discharge ports 203 and baffles 206, multiple sets of discharge ports 203 and baffles 206 allow for the discharge of different types of radioactive waste in multiple compartments, thus avoiding secondary pollution that may be caused by the mixed discharge of multiple types of waste.

[0023] Specifically, the front and rear parts of the inner wall of the mounting plate 302 are provided with sliding grooves that are adapted to the slider 306, and the connection between the mounting plate 302 and the slider 306 is a sliding connection.

[0024] In this embodiment, by setting up a mounting plate 302 and a slider 306, when the moving plate 305 moves, the slider 306 slides in the groove of the mounting plate 302, thereby guiding and limiting the movement of the moving plate 305.

[0025] Specifically, the handle 308 is externally fixed with an anti-slip sleeve.

[0026] In this implementation scheme, by setting a handle 308, the anti-slip sleeve can increase the friction between the worker's hand and the handle 308, making it easier for the worker to apply force and ensuring the accuracy and stability of the operation.

[0027] Specifically, each of the four corners of the bottom of the solid collection box 201 is fixedly equipped with a caster wheel 309.

[0028] In this embodiment, by setting up casters 309, the solid collection box 201 can be easily moved in all directions, greatly improving the flexibility and efficiency of transportation.

[0029] Specifically, guide plates 310 are fixedly installed between the inner wall of the solid collection box 201 and the partition 202, and between the partitions 202 and each other.

[0030] In this embodiment, by setting up a flow guide plate 310, the flow guide plate 310 can change the flow direction of radioactive waste in the solid collection box 201, so that the waste can flow more smoothly to the designated area for discharge.

[0031] In use, the radioactive waste that has been sorted and detected falls downwards from one side of the detection device body 1 and enters different compartments of the solid collection box 201 under the action of the partition 202. Then, it falls to the bottom of the solid collection box 201 along the guide plate 310. After collection, the handle 304 is turned, which drives the threaded rod 303 to rotate. This causes the moving plate 305 to move vertically with the cooperation of the slider 306 and the slide groove. The L-shaped rod 307 and the handle 308 move accordingly, thereby adjusting the height of the handle 308 until it meets the needs of the operator. By holding the handle 308 and with the cooperation of the casters 309, the solid collection box 201 can be moved to facilitate further processing of the radioactive waste. When a specific type of radioactive waste needs to be processed, the electric push rod 205 is operated by the controller 209. The battery 208 will power the electric push rod 205, causing the baffle 206 of the corresponding discharge port 203 to open, so that the waste in that compartment can be discharged, improving the accuracy and targeting of the operation.

[0032] In summary, this radioactive waste sorting and detection device, by setting up a discharge port 203, a fixing plate 204, an electric push rod 205, a baffle 206, a fixing box 207, a storage battery 208, and a controller 209, allows for automatic and orderly discharge of radioactive waste. This is achieved by configuring a discharge port 203, a fixing plate 204, an electric push rod 205, a baffle 206, a fixing box 207, a storage battery 208, and a controller 209. During discharge, the operator controls the operation of the electric push rod 205 via the controller 209. The storage battery 208 releases stored electrical energy to power the electric push rod 205. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 205 retracts inward, causing the baffle 206 to move upward, thus discharging the radioactive waste from the discharge port 203. This enables the operator to precisely control the discharge volume and time of radioactive waste in each compartment according to actual needs, effectively improving work efficiency. Simultaneously, the electric push rod 205 controls the movement of the baffle 206. The switch also helps reduce the contact time between workers and radioactive materials, ensuring the safety of operators. By setting up a connecting block 301, mounting plate 302, threaded rod 303, handle 304, moving plate 305, slider 306, and L-shaped rod 307, rotating the handle 304 drives the threaded rod 303 to rotate, which in turn causes the moving plate 305 to move vertically in cooperation with the slider 306 and the groove. The L-shaped rod 307 and handle 308 move accordingly, achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the handle 308. This provides great convenience for workers to make personalized adjustments according to different heights and work needs, enhancing the versatility and flexibility of the device, ensuring that workers of different heights can operate in a natural and comfortable posture, and improving worker comfort.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for detecting radioactive waste, comprising a detection device body (1), characterised in that: A solid collection box (201) is provided on one side of the main body (1) of the detection device. A partition (202) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the solid collection box (201). A discharge port (203) is opened at the bottom of one side of the solid collection box (201). A fixing plate (204) is fixedly provided on the top of one side of the inner wall of the solid collection box (201). An electric push rod (205) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixing plate (204). A baffle (206) is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the electric push rod (205). A fixing box (207) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the solid collection box (201) on the side away from the discharge port (203). A storage battery (208) is provided inside the fixing box (207). A control device is fixedly provided on the front of the fixing box (207). The device (209) has a connecting block (301) above the fixed box (207). A mounting plate (302) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block (301). A threaded rod (303) is movably installed inside the mounting plate (302). A handle (304) is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod (303). A movable plate (305) is movably installed outside the threaded rod (303). The movable plate (305) is connected to the mounting plate (302) by a threaded connection. A slider (306) is fixedly installed at the front and rear of the movable plate (305). An L-shaped rod (307) is fixedly installed at the front and rear of the top of the movable plate (305). A handle (308) is fixedly installed at the top between the L-shaped rods (307).

2. The radioactive waste sorting detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The discharge port (203) and the baffle (206) are provided in multiple sets.

3. The radioactive waste sorting detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The front and rear parts of the inner wall of the mounting plate (302) are provided with sliding grooves that are compatible with the slider (306), and the connection between the mounting plate (302) and the slider (306) is a sliding connection.

4. The radioactive waste sorting detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The handle (308) is fixedly provided with an anti-slip sleeve on the outside.

5. The radioactive waste sorting detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The solid collection box (201) is fixedly equipped with casters (309) at the four corners of its bottom.

6. The radioactive waste sorting detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A guide plate (310) is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the solid collection box (201) and the partition (202), and between the partitions (202) themselves.

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