Powder pressing and cleaning device
The cleaning device, which combines a flexible hollow frame and brushes, solves the problem of incomplete cleaning during powder pressing, achieving efficient cleaning and material recovery, and improving the cleanliness and stability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHENGZHOU JINSHI REFRACTORY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the cleaning efficiency during the powder pressing process is low, manual cleaning is inefficient, and the vacuum cleaner has difficulty adhering to the pressing mold, resulting in incomplete cleaning, which affects the pressing quality and equipment cleanliness.
The cleaning device uses a combination of a flexible hollow frame and a brush. The flexible hollow frame can be adjusted to match the pressure head, and the brush extends into the gaps to clean. Combined with the suction collector, it achieves efficient cleaning.
It achieves efficient cleaning that matches the shape of the pressure head, reduces powder waste, improves cleanliness and equipment stability, and reduces material residue.
Smart Images

Figure CN224443854U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of auxiliary technology for refractory powder pressing, specifically, it is a powder pressing and cleaning device. Background Technology
[0002] Cleaning the powder during the pressing process is a crucial step to ensure pressing quality and equipment cleanliness. Cleaning effectively reduces the impact of dust on the pressing process; for example, poor gas venting can lead to insufficient pressing force or reduced density of the pressed blank.
[0003] Currently, during the pressing and holding processes, cleaning is typically done manually with a brush or using a vacuum cleaner. However, the cleaning efficiency of conventional brush cleaning is low due to the size limitations of the brush. As for conventional vacuum cleaners, the nozzles are difficult to apply to the pressing mold for effective cleaning. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a powder pressing and cleaning device, which can be adapted to the shape of the pressing head and can efficiently clean the pressing gaps on the table during the pressing process.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention employs the following technical means:
[0006] A powder pressing and cleaning device, comprising:
[0007] The flexible hollow skeleton includes a first positioning end and a second positioning end, and the first positioning end and the second positioning end are connected by a number of deformation rods;
[0008] A soft covering film is used to cover all the deformation rods to form an air cavity. The two ends of the soft covering film are respectively connected to the first positioning end and the second positioning end.
[0009] A gripping mechanism is installed on the side of the first positioning end opposite to the air cavity. The gripping mechanism has an air passage that communicates with the air cavity and is connected to the suction end of the suction collector.
[0010] A sweeping tube is provided along the extension direction of the deformation rod and arranged on one of the deformation rods. The sweeping tube is connected to the air chamber. A brush is provided around the axis of the side of the sweeping tube opposite to the deformation rod.
[0011] Preferably, the first positioning end is a first annular plate, and the deformation rod is arranged around the axis of the first annular plate; the second positioning end is a second annular plate, and the deformation rod is arranged around the axis of the second annular plate; a hemispherical sealing plate is installed on the side of the second annular plate opposite to the deformation rod.
[0012] Furthermore, a reinforcing ring is constructed between the first positioning end and the second positioning end, and the two sides of the reinforcing ring are respectively connected to the ends of the deformation rod.
[0013] Furthermore, there are four deformation rods: a cylindrical rod at the bottom, a first strip plate in the middle, and a second strip plate at the top. The sweeping pipe is located on the cylindrical rod. The first strip plate has a rectangular longitudinal section and its vertical height is greater than its horizontal thickness. The second strip plate also has a rectangular longitudinal section and its vertical height is greater than its horizontal thickness.
[0014] Furthermore, the gripping mechanism includes a tapered portion connected to the first positioning end, the tapered end of the tapered portion being disposed away from the first positioning end, a grip rod being coaxially mounted on the tapered end of the tapered portion, and the air passage coaxially passing through the grip rod, the tapered portion, and the first positioning end and communicating with the air cavity.
[0015] Furthermore, the inner wall of the soft covering film is bonded to the deformation rod.
[0016] This utility model has the following beneficial effects during use:
[0017] During use, force is applied to the flexible hollow frame, causing the pen-shaped rod to change its shape. This allows the flexible hollow frame to match the external cross-sectional shape of the pressure head, enabling it to adhere to the outer wall of the pressure head during cleaning. Then, using a brush at the end of the sweeping tube, a small portion of the brush can reach into the gap between the side wall of the pressure head and the pressure groove, sweeping out some of the powder stuck in the gap. The swept powder is then collected by a suction collector. Furthermore, the brush also facilitates the cleaning of any spilled material remaining on the top surface of the worktable after feeding. The soft elasticity of the brush concentrates the material, which is then collected in the air chamber by the suction collector and collected through the air passage. This not only provides efficient and stable cleaning but also recovers scattered material, reducing waste. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of AA.
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of BB.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the flexible skeleton of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A top-view structural diagram.
[0024] Among them, 1-first positioning end, 2-second positioning end, 3-deformation rod, 4-air cavity, 5-soft covering film, 6-gripping mechanism, 7-air passage, 8-sweeping pipe, 9-brush, 10-hemispherical sealing plate, 11-reinforcing ring, 12-cylindrical rod, 13-first strip plate, 14-second strip plate, 15-conical part, 16-grip rod. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.
[0028] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only used for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a powder pressing and cleaning device includes:
[0032] The flexible hollow frame includes a first positioning end 1 and a second positioning end 2, and the first positioning end 1 and the second positioning end 2 are connected by a plurality of deformation rods 3.
[0033] A soft covering film 5 is provided to cover all the deformation rods 3 to form an air cavity 4. The two ends of the soft covering film 5 are respectively connected to the first positioning end 1 and the second positioning end 2.
[0034] A gripping mechanism 6 is installed on the side of the first positioning end 1 opposite to the air cavity 4. The gripping mechanism 6 has an air passage 7 that communicates with the air cavity 4. The air passage 7 is connected to the suction end of the suction collector.
[0035] The sweeping pipe 8 is arranged along the extension direction of the deformation rod 3 and is arranged on one of the deformation rods 3. The sweeping pipe 8 is connected to the air chamber 4. A brush 9 is provided around the axis of the side of the sweeping pipe 8 opposite to the deformation rod 3.
[0036] In this way, during use, by applying force to the flexible hollow frame, the shape of the pen-shaped rod 3 is changed. This makes the shape of the flexible hollow frame match the external cross-sectional shape of the pressure head, allowing the flexible hollow frame to fit against the outer wall of the pressure head during cleaning. Then, using the brush 9 at the end of the sweeping pipe 8, a small portion of the brush 9 can reach into the gap between the side wall of the pressure head and the pressure groove while the flexible hollow frame is in contact with the outer wall of the pressure head, sweeping out some of the powder stuck in the gap. Then, under the action of the suction collector, the swept powder is cleaned and collected. Moreover, the action of the brush 9 also makes it easier to clean up the material that has been spilled on the top surface of the worktable due to feeding. Under the soft elasticity of the brush 9, the material is concentrated and then enters the air chamber 4 under the action of the suction collector, and is then collected in the suction collector through the air channel 7. In this way, not only can efficient and stable cleaning be achieved, but also scattered material can be recovered, reducing material waste.
[0037] Furthermore, the first positioning end 1 is a first annular plate, and the deformation rod 3 is arranged around the axis of the first annular plate. The second positioning end 2 is a second annular plate, and the deformation rod 3 is arranged around the axis of the second annular plate. A hemispherical sealing plate 10 is installed on the side of the second annular plate opposite to the deformation rod 3.
[0038] In this way, the arrangement of the first and second annular plates allows the deformation rod 3 to provide good and stable support for the soft covering membrane 5 when it is arranged around its axis. Moreover, the arrangement of the hemispherical sealing plate 10 allows the air cavity 4 to have better pressure-bearing capacity.
[0039] Furthermore, in order to improve the stability of the flexible hollow skeleton in a longer state, a reinforcing ring 11 is constructed between the first positioning end 1 and the second positioning end 2, and the two sides of the reinforcing ring 11 are respectively connected to the ends of the deformation rod 3.
[0040] In practical use, the flexible hollow skeleton generally swings back and forth on a horizontal plane. Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to increase the swing stability of the flexible skeleton in the horizontal direction and the rigidity of the flexible skeleton in the vertical direction, there are four deformation rods 3: a cylindrical rod 12 at the bottom, a first strip plate 13 in the middle, and a second strip plate 14 at the top. The sweeping pipe 8 is located on the cylindrical rod 12. The longitudinal section of the first strip plate 13 is rectangular, and the vertical height of the first strip plate 13 is greater than its horizontal thickness. The longitudinal section of the second strip plate 14 is rectangular, and the vertical height of the second strip plate 14 is greater than its horizontal thickness.
[0041] Furthermore, for ease of gripping during work, the gripping mechanism 6 includes a tapered portion 15 connected to the first positioning end 1. The tapered end of the tapered portion 15 is disposed away from the first positioning end 1. A grip rod 16 is coaxially mounted on the tapered end of the tapered portion 15. The air passage 7 coaxially passes through the grip rod 16, the tapered portion 15, and the first positioning end 1 and communicates with the air chamber 4.
[0042] Furthermore, the inner wall of the soft covering film 5 is bonded to the deformation rod 3.
[0043] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A powder compacting cleaning device, characterized by, include: The flexible hollow skeleton includes a first positioning end (1) and a second positioning end (2), and the first positioning end (1) and the second positioning end (2) are connected by a number of deformation rods (3); A soft covering film (5) is used to cover all the deformation rods (3) to form an air cavity (4). The two ends of the soft covering film (5) are respectively connected to the first positioning end (1) and the second positioning end (2). A gripping mechanism (6) is installed on the side of the first positioning end (1) opposite to the air chamber (4). The gripping mechanism (6) has an air passage (7) that communicates with the air chamber (4). The air passage (7) is connected to the suction end of the suction collector. The sweeping tube (8) is arranged along the extension direction of the deformation rod (3) and is arranged on one of the deformation rods (3). The sweeping tube (8) is connected to the air chamber (4). A brush (9) is provided around the axis of the side of the sweeping tube (8) opposite to the deformation rod (3).
2. A powder compact pressing cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein The first positioning end (1) is a first annular plate, and the deformation rod (3) is arranged around the axis of the first annular plate. The second positioning end (2) is a second annular plate, and the deformation rod (3) is arranged around the axis of the second annular plate. A hemispherical sealing plate (10) is installed on the side of the second annular plate opposite to the deformation rod (3).
3. A powder compact pressing cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that A reinforcing ring (11) is constructed between the first positioning end (1) and the second positioning end (2), and the two sides of the reinforcing ring (11) are respectively connected to the ends of the deformation rod (3).
4. A powder compact cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The deformation rod (3) has four parts: a cylindrical rod (12) at the bottom, a first strip plate (13) in the middle, and a second strip plate (14) at the top. The sweeping pipe (8) is located on the cylindrical rod (12). The first strip plate (13) has a rectangular longitudinal section and its vertical height is greater than its horizontal thickness. The second strip plate (14) has a rectangular longitudinal section and its vertical height is greater than its horizontal thickness.
5. A powder compact cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The gripping mechanism (6) includes a tapered portion (15) connected to the first positioning end (1). The tapered end of the tapered portion (15) is disposed away from the first positioning end (1). A grip rod (16) is coaxially mounted on the tapered end of the tapered portion (15). The air passage (7) coaxially passes through the grip rod (16), the tapered portion (15), and the first positioning end (1) and communicates with the air chamber (4).
6. A powder compact cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The inner wall of the soft covering film (5) is bonded to the deformation rod (3).