A crash protection bumper assembly for a vehicle

By designing an airbag in the car bumper to inflate and slide the front panel, a buffer zone is increased, reducing the risk of pedestrian injury during collisions and achieving more effective impact absorption and dispersion.

CN224447712UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03江苏安江汽车部件有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
江苏安江汽车部件有限公司
Filing Date
2025-07-17
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing car bumpers have a small buffer zone when pedestrians collide with cars, causing pedestrians to come into direct contact with the rigid structure of the car, increasing the risk of injury.

Method used

Design an automotive anti-collision bumper assembly that uses an air pump to inflate an airbag, causing it to shift the front panel. A square-round slider then pushes an arc-shaped panel forward to increase the buffer area and absorb or disperse the impact force from pedestrians.

Benefits of technology

Adding a buffer zone between pedestrians and vehicles before a collision reduces the risk of pedestrian injury. High-strength composite materials absorb impact force and avoid direct contact.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automobile anti -collision bumper assembly relates to bumper technical field. The utility model discloses a buffer mechanism, the buffer area for bumper assembly, the buffer mechanism includes arc plate no.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of bumper technology, and in particular relates to an anti-collision bumper component for automobiles. Background Technology

[0002] Car bumpers are important safety devices installed at the front and rear of a vehicle. Their main function is to absorb and mitigate the impact of a collision, thereby protecting the vehicle body and the safety of passengers. They are usually made of plastic, metal or composite materials. In low-speed collisions, bumpers can reduce vehicle damage, while in high-speed collisions, they work in conjunction with systems such as airbags to improve overall safety.

[0003] Existing car bumpers are mainly used to protect the vehicle itself, and their buffer area is relatively small. When a pedestrian accidentally collides with the car bumper, the pedestrian will directly contact the rigid structure of the car, increasing the risk of injury to the pedestrian in traffic accidents. To address this, we propose a car anti-collision bumper component. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a car bumper assembly with a buffer mechanism. Specifically, an air pump injects air into an airbag and inflates it. During the inflating process, the airbag pushes the front panel forward and moves the arc-shaped plate three forward via a square-round sliding rod. This allows the arc-shaped plate three to slide forward before a collision, increasing the buffer area between the pedestrian and the car, absorbing or dispersing the impact force on the pedestrian, and reducing the risk of pedestrian injury in traffic accidents. This solves the problem that existing car bumpers mainly protect the vehicle itself, and their buffer area is small. When a pedestrian accidentally collides with the car bumper, the pedestrian will directly contact the rigid structure of the car, increasing the risk of pedestrian injury in traffic accidents.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model is a car anti-collision bumper assembly, including a buffer mechanism. The buffer area for the bumper assembly includes an arc plate one, an arc plate two is installed on the front of the arc plate one, and three square and round sliding rods are provided on the front side inside the arc plate two. The front sides of the three square and round sliding rods all extend forward through the arc plate two and are slidably connected.

[0007] The mounting mechanism is used to disassemble the bumper assembly. The mounting mechanism is located on the rear side of the buffer mechanism. The mounting mechanism includes two convex blocks, which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the back of the arc plate. The two convex blocks are mirror images of the arc plate.

[0008] The outer diameter of the square-round sliding rod is adapted to the inner diameter of the arc-shaped plate through which it is penetrated.

[0009] Furthermore, the buffer mechanism includes a buffer assembly for creating a buffer distance between the colliding object and the bumper assembly;

[0010] An auxiliary component is disposed inside the buffer component and is used to limit the horizontal displacement of the auxiliary component.

[0011] The outer wall of the auxiliary component is in contact with the inner wall of the buffer component.

[0012] Furthermore, the mounting mechanism includes a mounting component disposed on the rear side of the buffer component, the mounting component being used to insert into the buffer component;

[0013] A guide component, disposed outside the buffer component, is used to pull the mounting component;

[0014] The guide component extends rearward into the interior of the mounting component.

[0015] Furthermore, the buffer assembly includes an air pump and an airbag. The air pump is installed at the center of the back of the arc-shaped plate, and the airbag is located at the center of the front of the arc-shaped plate. A rear plate is installed on the back of the airbag, and the outer wall of the back of the rear plate is installed on the outer wall of the front of the arc-shaped plate. A front plate is provided on the front of the rear plate. Rotating rods two are rotatably connected to the top and bottom of the front of the rear plate, and rotating rods one are rotatably connected to the top and bottom of the back of the front plate. Rotating rods one and two are rotatably connected. Slides are installed at the top and bottom of the right sides of the rear plate and the front plate that are close to each other. Small round blocks are installed on the side of rotating rods one and two that are close to the slides. By setting a damper, the arc-shaped plate three can be gradually driven to slowly return to its original position when the airbag is de-inflated, and the damper can also absorb the impact force when the arc-shaped plate three comes into contact with an object.

[0016] The first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide through small round blocks, and the outer diameter of the top of the small round blocks of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod is larger than the inner diameter of the slide.

[0017] Furthermore, dampers are installed on the left and right sides of the front of the rear plate. The outer wall of the front of the damper is installed on the outer wall of the back of the front plate. The three square and round slide rods are arranged in a horizontal array with the outer wall of the front of the front plate as the center. An arc-shaped plate is provided on the front of the three square and round slide rods. The outer wall of the front of the three square and round slide rods is installed on the outer wall of the back of the arc-shaped plate. A hose is installed on the left side of the back of the airbag. The hose of the airbag passes through the rear plate and extends backward along with the arc-shaped plate. The back of the airbag hose is installed on the outer wall of the side of the air pump. By setting the hose, the air pump and the inside of the airbag can be connected together, so that the air pumped out by the air pump during operation can be delivered into the airbag.

[0018] The hose is circular, and the outer wall of the airbag hose is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate and the back plate through which they are penetrated.

[0019] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a rectangular slide plate and six irregularly shaped slide rails. The rectangular slide plate is disposed on the front of the front panel and located behind three square-round slide rods. The outer back walls of the three square-round slide rods are all mounted on the outer front wall of the rectangular slide plate. The six irregularly shaped slide rails are arranged in two groups of slide rail assemblies, one above the other. The two groups of slide rail assemblies are mirror images of the rectangular slide plate. Each slide rail assembly includes three irregularly shaped slide rails arranged in a horizontal array. The three irregularly shaped slide rails are opened on the inner wall of the arc-shaped panel. Irregularly shaped sliders are slidably connected to the inner walls of the irregularly shaped slide rails. The side of the irregularly shaped sliders away from the inner walls of the irregularly shaped slide rails is mounted on the outer wall of the rectangular slide plate. By setting sliding limit adaptations between the irregularly shaped sliders and the irregularly shaped slide rails, the rectangular slide plate can be limited when it moves, allowing it to move smoothly to the front or back.

[0020] The outer wall of the irregularly shaped slider and the inner wall of the irregularly shaped slide rail are both T-shaped.

[0021] Furthermore, the mounting assembly includes a square hole, which is formed inside the convex cube. A square plate is slidably connected inside the square hole. Pins are installed at the top and bottom centers of the square plate. The pins pass through the convex cube and the plate and extend outward. A spring is sleeved on the outer side of the pin. The inner wall of the square hole is flexibly connected to the square plate by the spring. A circular hole is formed at the center of the top of the convex cube. An internal thread is formed on the top inner wall of the circular hole. Two pins pass through the bottom of the circular hole and extend downward. A threaded pin is inserted into the inner wall of the circular hole. A threaded groove is formed on the top outer wall of the threaded pin.

[0022] The guide assembly includes a handle and a slide rail. The slide rail is located at the center of the front of the convex cube and is disposed inside the slide rail. The outer wall of the handle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail. The back of the handle extends rearward into the interior of the convex cube, and the outer wall of the back of the handle is mounted on the outer wall of the side of the square plate. By setting a trapezoidal pattern of a round hole and a threaded pin groove, the round hole and the threaded pin can achieve self-locking through the contact between the threaded surfaces.

[0023] The circular hole and the threaded groove of the threaded pin are mutually matched, and the internal thread of the circular hole and the external thread of the threaded pin are both provided with trapezoidal threaded grooves.

[0024] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] This invention incorporates a buffer mechanism, specifically by injecting air into the airbag via an air pump to inflate it. As the airbag inflates, it pushes the front panel forward and, through a square-round sliding rod, moves the arc-shaped plate three forward. This allows the arc-shaped plate three to slide forward before a collision, increasing the buffer area between the pedestrian and the vehicle, absorbing or dispersing the impact force on the pedestrian, and reducing the risk of injury to the pedestrian in traffic accidents.

[0026] This utility model, by setting up an installation mechanism, specifically inserts the insert plate into the convex square block, then releases the pin, causing the spring to drive the square plate to return to its original position and insert the pin into the insert plate, and then inserts the threaded pin into the round hole. In this way, the installation or disassembly of the component can be completed quickly, making it convenient for users to regularly replace or maintain the component.

[0027] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the square and round sliding rod structure of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of two cross-sections of the arc-shaped plate of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the insert plate structure of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the convex square block of this utility model.

[0034] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0035] 1. Buffer mechanism; 11. Buffer assembly; 111. Arc plate one; 112. Arc plate two; 1131. Air pump; 1132. Airbag; 114. Rear plate; 115. Front plate; 1161. Rotating rod one; 1162. Rotating rod two; 117. Slide rail; 118. Damper; 1191. Square and round slide rod; 1192. Arc plate three; 12. Auxiliary assembly; 121. Rectangular slide plate; 122. Irregularly shaped slider; 123. Irregularly shaped slide rail; 2. Mounting mechanism; 21. Mounting assembly; 211. Convex block; 212. Insert plate; 213. Square hole; 214. Square plate; 215. Pin; 216. Spring; 2171. Round hole; 2172. Threaded pin; 22. Guide assembly; 221. Handle; 222. Slide rail. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0037] Please see Figures 1-5As shown, this utility model is an automotive anti-collision bumper assembly, including a buffer mechanism 1 for the buffer area of ​​the bumper assembly. The buffer mechanism 1 includes an arc-shaped plate 111, an arc-shaped plate 112 is mounted on the front of the arc-shaped plate 111, and three square-round sliding rods 1191 are provided on the front side inside the arc-shaped plate 112. The front of the three square-round sliding rods 1191 all extend forward through the arc-shaped plate 112 and are slidably connected. The mounting mechanism 2 is used to disassemble the bumper assembly. The mounting mechanism 2 is located on the rear side of the buffer mechanism 1. The mounting mechanism 2 includes two convex blocks 211, which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the back of the arc-shaped plate 111. The two convex blocks 211 are mirror images of the arc-shaped plate 111. The outer diameter of the square-round sliding rods 1191 is adapted to the inner diameter of the arc-shaped plate 112 where it is penetrated. The buffer mechanism 1 includes a buffer assembly 11, which is used to create a buffer distance between the colliding object and the bumper assembly; an auxiliary assembly 12, which is disposed inside the buffer assembly 11 and is used to limit the horizontal displacement of the auxiliary assembly 12; the outer wall of the auxiliary assembly 12 contacts the inner wall of the buffer assembly 11. The mounting mechanism 2 includes a mounting assembly 21, which is disposed behind the buffer assembly 11 and is used to insert the buffer assembly 11; a guide assembly 22, which is disposed outside the buffer assembly 11 and is used to pull the mounting assembly 21; the guide assembly 22 extends rearward into the interior of the mounting assembly 21. The cushioning assembly 11 includes an air pump 1131 and an airbag 1132. The air pump 1131 is mounted at the center of the back of an arc-shaped plate 111, and the airbag 1132 is located at the center of the front of the arc-shaped plate 111. A rear plate 114 is mounted on the back of the airbag 1132, and the outer wall of the back of the rear plate 114 is mounted on the outer wall of the front of the arc-shaped plate 111. A front plate 115 is located on the front of the rear plate 114. Rotating rods 1162 are rotatably connected to the top and bottom of the front of the rear plate 114, and the top and bottom of the back of the front plate 115 are rotatable. A rotating rod 1161 is connected to a rotating rod 1162. The top and bottom of the right side of the rear plate 114 and the front plate 115 are both equipped with slide rails 117. Small round blocks are installed on the side of the rotating rod 1161 and the rotating rod 1162 near the slide rails 117. The rotating rod 1161 and the rotating rod 1162 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rails 117 through the small round blocks. The outer diameter of the top of the small round blocks of the rotating rod 1161 and the rotating rod 1162 is larger than the inner diameter of the slide rails 117.Dampers 118 are installed on the left and right sides of the front of the rear plate 114. The outer wall of the front of the damper 118 is installed on the outer wall of the back of the front plate 115. Three square-round slide rods 1191 are arranged in a horizontal array with the outer wall of the front of the front of the front plate 115 as the center. An arc plate 3 1192 is provided on the front of the three square-round slide rods 1191. The outer wall of the front of the three square-round slide rods 1191 is installed on the outer wall of the back of the arc plate 3 1192. A hose is installed on the left side of the back of the airbag 1132. The hose of the airbag 1132 passes through the rear plate 114 and the arc plate 111 and extends backward. The back of the hose of the airbag 1132 is installed on the outer wall of the side of the air pump 1131. The hose is circular. The outer wall of the hose of the airbag 1132 is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the arc plate 111 and the rear plate 114 where they are penetrated. The auxiliary component 12 includes a rectangular slide plate 121 and six irregularly shaped slide rails 123. The rectangular slide plate 121 is located on the front of the front plate 115 and is situated behind three square-round slide rods 1191. The outer back walls of the three square-round slide rods 1191 are all mounted on the outer front wall of the rectangular slide plate 121. The six irregularly shaped slide rails 123 are arranged in two groups, upper and lower, with the two groups mirrored around the rectangular slide plate 121. Each slide rail assembly includes three irregularly shaped slide rails 123 arranged in a horizontal array. The three irregularly shaped slide rails 123 are formed on the inner wall of the curved plate 112, and irregularly shaped sliders 122 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the irregularly shaped slide rails 123. The irregularly shaped slider 122 is mounted on the outer wall of the rectangular slide plate 121 on the side away from the inner wall of the irregularly shaped slide rail 123. Air is injected into the airbag 1132 by the air pump 1131 and it expands. When the airbag 1132 expands, it pushes the front plate 115 to move forward and pushes the arc plate 1192 forward by the square and round slide rod 1191. In this way, the arc plate 1192 can slide forward before a collision, increasing the buffer area between pedestrians and cars, absorbing or dispersing the impact force on pedestrians, and reducing the risk of pedestrian injury in traffic accidents. The outer wall of the irregularly shaped slider 122 and the inner wall of the irregularly shaped slide rail 123 are both T-shaped.Mounting component 21 includes a square hole 213, which is formed inside the convex block 211. A square plate 214 is slidably connected inside the square hole 213. Pins 215 are installed at the center of the top and bottom of the square plate 214. The pins 215 pass through the convex block 211 and the plate 212 and extend outward. A spring 216 is sleeved on the outer side of the outer wall of the pin 215. The inner wall of the square hole 213 is flexibly connected to the square plate 214 by the spring 216. A circular hole 2171 is formed at the center of the top of the convex block 211. The inner wall of the top of the circular hole 2171 has an internal thread. The bottom of the circular hole 2171 passes through two pins 215 and extends downward. A threaded pin 2172 is inserted into the inner wall of the circular hole 2171. The outer wall of the top of the threaded pin 2172 has a threaded groove. The guide component 22 includes a handle 221 and a slide rail 222. Located at the center of the front of the convex cube 211, the slide rail 222 is set inside the slide rail 222. The outer wall of the handle 221 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 222. The back of the handle 221 extends backward into the interior of the convex cube 211. The outer wall of the back of the handle 221 is installed on the outer side wall of the square plate 214. The insert plate 212 is inserted into the convex cube 211, and then the pin 215 is released, so that the spring 216 drives the square plate 214 to return to its original position and inserts the pin 215 into the insert plate 212. Then the threaded pin 2172 is inserted into the round hole 2171. This allows for quick installation or disassembly of the component, facilitating regular replacement or maintenance by the user. The threaded grooves of the round hole 2171 and the threaded pin 2172 are mutually engaged. Both the internal thread of the round hole 2171 and the external thread of the threaded pin 2172 are trapezoidal threaded grooves.

[0038] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: In use, the arc-shaped plate 111 is first installed on the bottom front of the car using bolts. When a collision is imminent, the air pump 1131 is activated, causing it to pump air into the hose and then into the airbag 1132, causing the airbag 1132 to inflate. When the airbag 1132 inflates, it pushes the front plate 115 to slide forward, causing the first rotating rod 1161 and the second rotating rod 1162 to rotate, causing their small round blocks to slide along the inner wall of the slide rail 117. Then, the damper 118 is pulled forward, and the front plate 115 is displaced forward. 5. Pushing the rectangular slide plate 121 causes it to move forward along the inner wall of the irregular slide rail 123 via the irregular slider 122, and pushes the arc plate 1192 forward via the square and round slide rod 1191, creating a larger buffer area between the colliding object and the arc plate 111, increasing the contact area with the pedestrian, thereby effectively dispersing the impact force and reducing direct injury to the pedestrian. Furthermore, the arc plate 1192 is made of high-strength composite material, which can absorb more energy during the collision to further reduce the impact on the pedestrian and prevent direct contact between the pedestrian and the rigid structure of the car.

[0039] After prolonged use, the buffer mechanism 1 should be replaced or maintained regularly to ensure its proper functioning and prevent accidental injuries due to its failure. Rotate the threaded pin 2172 to disengage the threaded connection between the threaded pins 2172. Then, move the threaded pin 2172 upwards to pull it out from inside the convex block 211 and the pin 215, releasing the lock on 2156. Next, pull the handle 221 outwards, causing it to slide along the slide rail 222 and displace the square plate 214, pulling the pin 215 out from inside the convex block 211. This releases the pin. 215 locks the convex block 211 and the insert plate 212, then moves the arc plate 212 forward to remove the insert plate 212 from the inside of the convex block 211. Next, the buffer mechanism 1 and its internal parts are evaluated to confirm whether the buffer mechanism 1 needs to be replaced or repaired. After replacement or repair, the insert plate 212 is inserted into the convex block 211, and then the handle 221 is released so that the pin 215 is inserted into the inside of the insert plate 212 under the action of the spring 216, locking the convex block 211 and the insert plate 212. Then the threaded pin 2172 is inserted into the round hole 2171 and tightened to complete the locking of the pin 215.

[0040] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0041] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A crash cany bumper assembly for an automotive vehicle, characterized by, include: The buffer mechanism (1) is used for the buffer area of ​​the bumper assembly. The buffer mechanism (1) includes an arc plate one (111). An arc plate two (112) is installed on the front of the arc plate one (111). Three square and round slide rods (1191) are provided on the front side inside the arc plate two (112). The front of the three square and round slide rods (1191) all extend forward through the arc plate two (112) and are slidably connected. The mounting mechanism (2) is used to disassemble the bumper assembly. The mounting mechanism (2) is located on the rear side of the buffer mechanism (1). The mounting mechanism (2) includes two convex blocks (211). The two convex blocks (211) are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the back of the arc plate (111). The two convex blocks (211) are mirrored with the arc plate (111) as the center. The outer diameter of the square-round sliding rod (1191) is matched with the inner diameter of the arc plate two (112) where it is penetrated.

2. A crash can safety bumper assembly for a vehicle as defined in claim 1 wherein, The buffer mechanism (1) includes a buffer assembly (11) for creating a buffer distance between the colliding object and the bumper assembly; An auxiliary component (12) is disposed inside the buffer component (11) and is used to limit the horizontal displacement of the auxiliary component (12). The outer wall of the auxiliary component (12) is in contact with the inner wall of the buffer component (11).

3. The crash can safety bumper assembly for a vehicle as defined in claim 1 wherein, The mounting mechanism (2) includes a mounting component (21) disposed on the rear side of the buffer component (11), and the mounting component (21) is used to insert the buffer component (11). A guide component (22) is disposed on the outside of the buffer component (11) and is used to pull the mounting component (21). The guide component (22) extends rearward into the interior of the mounting component (21).

4. The crash can safety bumper assembly for a vehicle as defined in claim 2 wherein, The buffer assembly (11) includes an air pump (1131) and an airbag (1132). The air pump (1131) is installed at the center of the back of the arc-shaped plate (111), and the airbag (1132) is located at the center of the front of the arc-shaped plate (111). A rear plate (114) is installed on the back of the airbag (1132), and the outer wall of the back of the rear plate (114) is installed on the outer wall of the front of the arc-shaped plate (111). A front plate (115) is provided on the front of the rear plate (114). 114) Rotary rod 2 (1162) is rotatably connected to the top and bottom of the front side. Rotary rod 1 (1161) is rotatably connected to the top and bottom of the back side of the front plate (115). Rotary rod 1 (1161) is rotatably connected to rotary rod 2 (1162). Slide rails (117) are installed on the top and bottom of the right side of the rear plate (114) and the front plate (115) that are close to each other. Small round blocks are installed on the side of rotary rod 1 (1161) and rotary rod 2 (1162) that are close to the slide rails (117). Among them, the first rotating rod (1161) and the second rotating rod (1162) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide (117) through small round blocks, and the outer diameter of the top of the small round blocks of the first rotating rod (1161) and the second rotating rod (1162) is larger than the inner diameter of the slide (117).

5. A crash can safety bumper assembly for a vehicle as defined in claim 4 wherein, Dampers (118) are installed on the left and right sides of the front of the rear plate (114). The outer wall of the front of the damper (118) is installed on the outer wall of the back of the front plate (115). The three square and round slide rods (1191) are arranged in a horizontal array with the outer wall of the front of the front of the front plate (115) as the center. The front of the three square and round slide rods (1191) is provided with an arc plate three (1192). The outer wall of the front of the three square and round slide rods (1191) is installed on the outer wall of the back of the arc plate three (1192). A hose is installed on the left side of the back of the airbag (1132). The hose of the airbag (1132) passes through the rear plate (114) and the arc plate one (111) and extends backward. The back of the hose of the airbag (1132) is installed on the outer wall of the side of the air pump (1131). The hose is circular, and the outer wall of the airbag (1132) hose is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the arc plate (111) and the back plate (114) through which they are penetrated.

6. A crash can safety bumper assembly for a vehicle as defined in claim 5 wherein, The auxiliary component (12) includes a rectangular slide plate (121) and six irregularly shaped slide rails (123). The rectangular slide plate (121) is located on the front of the front plate (115) and is situated behind three square-round slide rods (1191). The outer back walls of the three square-round slide rods (1191) are mounted on the outer front wall of the rectangular slide plate (121). The six irregularly shaped slide rails (123) are arranged in two groups, upper and lower. The slide rail assembly is mirrored with the rectangular slide plate (121) as the center. Each slide rail assembly includes three irregular slide rails (123) arranged in a horizontal array. The three irregular slide rails (123) are opened on the inner wall of the arc plate (112). The inner wall of the irregular slide rail (123) is slidably connected to an irregular slider (122). The side of the irregular slider (122) away from the inner wall of the irregular slide rail (123) is installed on the outer wall of the rectangular slide plate (121). The outer wall of the irregular slider (122) and the inner wall of the irregular slide rail (123) are both T-shaped.

7. The crash can safety bumper assembly for a vehicle of claim 3 wherein, The mounting assembly (21) includes a square hole (213) located inside a convex block (211). A square plate (214) is slidably connected inside the square hole (213). Pins (215) are installed at the top and bottom centers of the square plate (214). The pins (215) pass through the convex block (211) and the plate (212) and extend outward. A spring (216) is sleeved on the outer side of the outer wall of the pin (215). The inner wall of the hole (213) is flexibly connected to the square plate (214) by a spring (216). A circular hole (2171) is provided at the center of the top of the convex block (211). The inner wall of the top of the circular hole (2171) is provided with an internal thread. Two pins (215) pass through the bottom of the circular hole (2171) and extend downward. A threaded pin (2172) is inserted into the inner wall of the circular hole (2171). A threaded groove is provided on the outer wall of the top of the threaded pin (2172). The guide assembly (22) includes a handle (221) and a slide rail (222). The slide rail (222) is located at the center of the front of the convex cube (211). The slide rail (222) is located inside the slide rail (222). The outer wall of the handle (221) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (222). The back of the handle (221) extends rearward into the interior of the convex cube (211). The outer wall of the back of the handle (221) is mounted on the outer wall of the side of the square plate (214). The circular hole (2171) and the threaded pin (2172) are fitted together, and the internal thread of the circular hole (2171) and the external thread of the threaded pin (2172) are both set with trapezoidal threaded grooves.