An automatic feeding mechanism for the production of high-precision hardware parts

Abstract

This utility model discloses an automatic feeding mechanism for the production of high-precision hardware parts, belonging to the technical field of automatic feeding mechanisms. It includes a frame; a vibrating feeder is mounted on the frame, a guide rail bracket is mounted on one side of the vibrating feeder, a feeding rail is mounted on the guide rail bracket, and a feeding assembly is mounted on one end of the feeding rail. The feeding assembly includes two sets of feeding racks, each with a groove on one side. A feeding plate is installed between the two sets of feeding racks, and sliders are mounted on both sides of the feeding plate. The sliders are slidably connected to the grooves. A support rod is mounted on one side of the slider, and a connector is mounted on the support rod. A guide rod is mounted at the bottom of the connector. A camshaft is mounted on one side of the guide rail bracket, and two sets of cams are mounted on the camshaft. The cams are slidably connected to one end of the guide rod. The feeding assembly solves the problem of traditional automatic feeding mechanisms lacking a feeding rhythm control method.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of automatic feeding mechanism, and more specifically, it relates to an automatic feeding mechanism for the production of high-precision hardware parts. Background Technology

[0002] In the production of high-precision hardware parts, automatic feeding mechanisms are often required for material supply. In order to ensure the continuity of production and product quality, attention is usually paid to the material feeding process during the hardware parts production process.

[0003] However, traditional automatic feeding mechanisms lack a feeding rhythm control method, which leads to material accumulation or insufficient supply during the feeding process due to the difficulty in controlling the material entry speed. This situation can easily cause production stagnation or product quality fluctuations under the influence of subsequent processing. It not only affects production efficiency and reduces output, but also increases production costs due to frequent adjustments to the feeding situation, thereby affecting the company's economic benefits.

[0004] Based on the existing technology, it was found that traditional automatic feeding mechanisms lack a feeding rhythm control method, making it difficult to control the material entry speed and affecting production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides an automatic feeding mechanism for the production of high-precision hardware parts, thereby solving the technical problem that traditional automatic feeding mechanisms lack a feeding rhythm control method in the prior art.

[0006] The purpose and effect of this utility model, an automatic feeding mechanism for the production of high-precision hardware parts, are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] An automatic feeding mechanism for the production of high-precision hardware parts includes a frame;

[0008] A vibrating feeder is installed on the frame, a guide rail bracket is installed on one side of the vibrating feeder, a feed rail is provided on the guide rail bracket, and a feeding component is installed at one end of the feed rail.

[0009] The feeding assembly includes two sets of feeding racks. Two sets of feeding racks are installed at one end of the feeding rail. Each set of feeding racks has a groove on one side. A feeding plate is installed between the two sets of feeding racks. Slider blocks are provided on both sides of the feeding plate. The sliders are slidably connected to the grooves. A support rod is installed on one side of the slider. A connector is installed on the support rod. A guide rod is installed at the bottom of the connector. A camshaft is installed on one side of the guide rail bracket. Two sets of cams are provided on the camshaft. The cams are slidably connected to one end of the guide rod.

[0010] The above technical solution further includes: the feeding assembly also includes a first mounting frame, the first mounting frame is installed on one side of both sets of feeding frames, a mounting seat is provided at one end of the guide rod, and a compression spring is installed between the mounting seat and the first mounting frame.

[0011] The above technical solution further includes: two sets of second mounting brackets are installed on one side of the guide rail bracket, the second mounting brackets are provided with camshaft holes, the camshaft passes through the two sets of camshaft holes, a feeding belt is installed on the feeding rail, and a first pulley is installed on both the driven shaft of the feeding belt and one side of the camshaft, and the two sets of first pulleys are connected by a belt.

[0012] The above technical solution further includes: limiting slots are provided on both sides of the feeding rail, a limiting frame is installed on one side of the feeding rail, a limiting rod is provided at the bottom of the limiting frame, and the limiting rod passes through the limiting slot.

[0013] The above technical solution further includes: a mounting plate is installed at the other end of the feeding rail, a motor is installed on one side of the mounting plate, and a second pulley is installed on both the output shaft of the motor and the drive shaft of the feeding belt, and the two sets of second pulleys are connected by a belt.

[0014] The above technical solution further includes: a spiral feeding track is provided on the inner wall of the vibrating feeding plate, a screening channel is provided at one end of the spiral feeding track, the screening channel is locked in two sets of feeding frames, and a vibrator is installed at the bottom of the vibrating feeding plate.

[0015] The above technical solution further includes: a support frame is installed at the bottom of the frame, a control module is installed inside the support frame, and shock-absorbing pads are installed at the bottom of the support frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This utility model, through the design of the feeding component, enables users to effectively control the feeding rhythm and stability of materials, thus improving the device's controllability in the feeding process. After the hardware parts enter the feeding component through the screening channel, the user can control the rhythm of the material entering the feeding rail by moving the feeding plate up and down through the sliding connection between the cam and the guide rod. This allows the user to adjust the feeding speed according to actual needs, improving the device's ability to control the feeding speed. Subsequently, the sliding connection between the slider and the chute, along with the compression spring, provides a restoring force to the guide rod, ensuring a smooth feeding process and solving the problem of traditional automatic feeding mechanisms lacking a feeding rhythm control method.

[0018] 2. When using this device, the user can restrict the position of the material on the feeding rail by inserting the limiting rod at the bottom of the limiting frame into the limiting slots on both sides of the feeding rail. This prevents material deviation and improves the material limiting effect of the device. Furthermore, by adjusting the position of the limiting frame, the position of the limiting rod within the limiting slot can be changed. This change in the limiting rod's position allows the user to adapt to different specifications of hardware accessories, improving the device's material adaptability. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting frame and the feeding rail after assembly in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembled feeding assembly in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled feeding assembly in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the control module in this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0026] 1. Frame; 2. Vibrating feeder; 3. Guide rail bracket; 4. Feeding rail; 5. Feeding frame; 6. Feeding plate; 7. Support rod; 8. Connector; 9. Guide rod; 10. Camshaft; 11. Cam; 12. First mounting bracket; 13. Second mounting bracket; 14. Feeding belt; 15. Limiting bracket; 16. Motor; 17. Spiral feeder track; 18. Screening channel; 19. Vibrator; 20. Support frame; 21. Control module; 22. Shock-absorbing foot pads. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0028] Example:

[0029] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 As shown:

[0030] This utility model provides an automatic feeding mechanism for the production of high-precision hardware parts, including a frame 1, a vibrating feeding plate 2 installed on the frame 1, a guide rail bracket 3 installed on one side of the vibrating feeding plate 2, a feeding rail 4 provided on the guide rail bracket 3, and a feeding component installed at one end of the feeding rail 4.

[0031] The feeding assembly includes two sets of feeding racks 5. Two sets of feeding racks 5 are installed at one end of the feeding rail 4. Each set of feeding racks 5 has a slide groove on one side. A feeding plate 6 is installed between the two sets of feeding racks 5. Sliders are provided on both sides of the feeding plate 6. The sliders are slidably connected to the slide groove. A support rod 7 is installed on one side of the slider. A connector 8 is installed on the support rod 7. A guide rod 9 is installed at the bottom of the connector 8. A camshaft 10 is installed on one side of the guide rail bracket 3. Two sets of cams 11 are provided on the camshaft 10. The cams 11 are slidably connected to one end of the guide rod 9.

[0032] By setting up the vibrating feeder 2, the internal hardware parts can be moved, allowing the user to orderly feed the parts into the feed rail 4, thus improving the orderly feeding of the mechanism. The user can drive the feed plate 6 up and down through the sliding connection between the cam 11 and the guide rod 9, so that the mechanism can control the rhythm of material entry and improve the feeding control effect of the mechanism. Through the sliding connection between the slider and the chute, the feed plate 6 can be guided to move smoothly, so that the user can ensure the stability of the feeding process and improve the smooth operation of the mechanism.

[0033] The feeding assembly also includes a first mounting bracket 12. The first mounting bracket 12 is installed on one side of both sets of feeding brackets 5. A mounting seat is provided at one end of the guide rod 9. A compression spring is installed between the mounting seat and the first mounting bracket 12.

[0034] By setting a compression spring, a restoring force can be provided to the guide rod 9, allowing the user to keep the guide rod 9 in contact with the cam 11 at all times, thus improving the component matching effect of the mechanism; the user can fix the position of the compression spring through the first mounting bracket 12, so that the mechanism can ensure the stability of the spring force and improve the elastic restoring effect of the mechanism.

[0035] Two sets of second mounting brackets 13 are installed on one side of the guide rail bracket 3. The second mounting brackets 13 are provided with camshaft holes. The camshaft 10 passes through the two sets of camshaft holes. A feeding belt 14 is installed on the feeding rail 4. The driven shaft of the feeding belt 14 and the camshaft 10 are both equipped with first pulleys on one side. The two sets of first pulleys are connected by a belt.

[0036] The second mounting bracket 13 supports the camshaft 10, allowing the user to rotate the camshaft 10 stably and improving the shaft support effect of the mechanism. The user can connect the driven shaft of the feeding belt 14 and the camshaft 10 through the connection of the first pulley and the belt, so that the mechanism can maintain the coordination of feeding and feeding actions and improve the synchronicity of the mechanism.

[0037] Please refer to, for example Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, limit slots are provided on both sides of the feeding rail 4, and a limit frame 15 is installed on one side of the feeding rail 4. A limit rod is provided at the bottom of the limit frame 15, and a limit rod passes through the limit slot.

[0038] By setting the limit rod, the position of the material on the feeding rail 4 can be restricted, so that the user can avoid the material deviation and improve the material limiting effect of the mechanism. The user can adjust the position of the limit frame 15 to change the position of the limit rod in the limit through groove, so that the mechanism can be adapted to hardware accessories of different specifications, thus improving the material adaptability of the mechanism.

[0039] A mounting plate is installed at the other end of the feeding rail 4. A motor 16 is installed on one side of the mounting plate. A second pulley is installed on both the output shaft of the motor 16 and the drive shaft of the feeding belt 14. The two sets of second pulleys are connected by a belt. The motor 16 is electrically connected to the control module 21.

[0040] The motor 16 provides power to the feeding belt 14, enabling the user to move materials on the feeding rail 4 and improving the material conveying power of the mechanism. The user can transmit the power of the motor 16 through the connection between the second pulley and the belt, so that the mechanism can drive the feeding belt 14 to operate.

[0041] A spiral feeding track 17 is provided on the inner wall of the vibrating feeder 2. A screening channel 18 is provided at one end of the spiral feeding track 17. The screening channel 18 is locked in the two sets of feeding racks 5. A vibrator 19 is installed at the bottom of the vibrating feeder 2. The vibrator 19 is electrically connected to the control module 21.

[0042] The spiral feeding track 17 guides the material upward, allowing the user to gradually bring the material closer to the feeding track 4, thus improving the material lifting and conveying effect of the mechanism. The user can use the screening channel 18 to screen out materials that meet the specifications, ensuring that the material entering the feeding component is qualified, improving the material screening effect of the mechanism, and enhancing the user's ability to control material quality. The vibrator 19 provides vibration force to the vibrating feeding plate 2, allowing the user to move the material along the track.

[0043] A support frame 20 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1. A control module 21 is installed inside the support frame 20. Shock-absorbing pads 22 are installed at the bottom of the support frame 20. The control module 21 can be a PAC DAM6800 model. The mechanism is powered by an external circuit. The shock-absorbing pads 22 are made of rubber.

[0044] The support frame 20 supports the entire mechanism, allowing users to keep it stable and improving its overall stability. Users can control the operation of each component through the control module 21, enabling the mechanism to achieve automated feeding and improving its automatic operation. The shock-absorbing feet 22 reduce vibration during operation, allowing users to reduce noise and vibration.

[0045] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0046] When using the device, the hardware parts to be processed are placed into the vibrating feeder 2, the mechanism is powered by an external circuit, and the control module 21 in the operating support frame 20 is used to start the equipment.

[0047] The vibrator 19 at the bottom of the vibrating feeder 2 starts working, generating vibration force to drive the internal material upward along the spiral feeder track 17. During the movement, the material passes through the screening channel 18. Material that does not meet the specifications is blocked by the screening channel 18 and falls back to the bottom of the feeder, while qualified material passes through the screening channel 18 and enters between the two sets of feed racks 5.

[0048] After the motor 16 starts, its output shaft drives the drive shaft of the feeding belt 14 to rotate through the cooperation of the second pulley and the belt, and the feeding belt 14 runs on the feeding rail 4. At the same time, the camshaft 10 rotates under the support of the second mounting bracket 13. The two sets of cams 11 on the camshaft 10 slide in contact with one end of the guide rod 9, pushing the guide rod 9 to move up and down. The guide rod 9 drives the feed plate 6 through the connector 8 and the support rod 7. The sliders on both sides of the feed plate 6 slide along the slide groove of the feed frame 5 to realize the up and down reciprocating motion and control the rhythm of the material entering the feeding rail 4. During the feeding process, the compression spring between the first mounting bracket 12 and the mounting seat of the guide rod 9 provides a restoring force for the guide rod 9 to ensure that it is always in contact with the cam 11.

[0049] After the material enters the feeding rail 4, it moves forward under the drive of the feeding belt 14. Limiting rods at the bottom of the limiting frame 15 are inserted into the limiting slots on both sides of the feeding rail 4. By adjusting the position of the limiting frame 15, the position of the limiting rods can be changed, thus limiting the deviation of materials of different specifications and ensuring stable material conveying along the rail. Furthermore, the driven shaft of the feeding belt 14 is connected to the first pulley on one side of the camshaft 10 via a belt, realizing the linkage between the feeding and feeding actions and ensuring synchronized operation.

[0050] When the mechanism is running, the shock-absorbing pads 22 at the bottom of the support frame 20 reduce vibration transmission, reduce noise and impact on the surrounding environment.

[0051] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding mechanism for the production of high-precision hardware parts, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A vibrating feeder (2) is installed on the frame (1), a guide rail bracket (3) is installed on one side of the vibrating feeder (2), a feeding rail (4) is provided on the guide rail bracket (3), and a feeding component is installed at one end of the feeding rail (4). The feeding assembly includes two sets of feeding racks (5). Two sets of feeding racks (5) are installed at one end of the feeding rail (4). Each set of feeding racks (5) has a sliding groove on one side. A feeding plate (6) is installed between the two sets of feeding racks (5). A slider is provided on both sides of the feeding plate (6). The slider is slidably connected to the sliding groove. A support rod (7) is installed on one side of the slider. A connector (8) is installed on the support rod (7). A guide rod (9) is installed at the bottom of the connector (8). A camshaft (10) is installed on one side of the guide rail bracket (3). Two sets of cams (11) are provided on the camshaft (10). The cams (11) are slidably connected to one end of the guide rod (9).

2. The automatic feeding mechanism for high-precision hardware parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly also includes a first mounting bracket (12), and the first mounting bracket (12) is installed on one side of both sets of feeding brackets (5). A mounting seat is provided at one end of the guide rod (9), and a compression spring is installed between the mounting seat and the first mounting bracket (12).

3. The automatic feeding mechanism for high-precision hardware parts production according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two sets of second mounting brackets (13) are installed on one side of the guide rail bracket (3). The second mounting bracket (13) has camshaft holes. The camshaft (10) passes through the two sets of camshaft holes. A feeding belt (14) is installed on the feeding rail (4). The driven shaft of the feeding belt (14) and the camshaft (10) are both equipped with first pulleys. The two sets of first pulleys are connected by a belt.

4. The automatic feeding mechanism for high-precision hardware parts production according to claim 3, characterized in that: Limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the feeding rail (4), and a limiting frame (15) is installed on one side of the feeding rail (4). A limiting rod is provided at the bottom of the limiting frame (15), and the limiting rod passes through the limiting groove.

5. The automatic feeding mechanism for high-precision hardware parts production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the feeding rail (4) is equipped with an installation plate, and a motor (16) is installed on one side of the installation plate. The output shaft of the motor (16) and the drive shaft of the feeding belt (14) are both equipped with second pulleys, and the two sets of second pulleys are connected by a belt.

6. The automatic feeding mechanism for high-precision hardware parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the vibrating feeder (2) is provided with a spiral feeding track (17), one end of which is provided with a screening channel (18), which is fitted into two sets of feeding racks (5), and a vibrator (19) is installed at the bottom of the vibrating feeder (2).

7. The automatic feeding mechanism for high-precision hardware parts production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is equipped with a support frame (20), the support frame (20) is equipped with a control module (21), and the bottom of the support frame (20) is equipped with shock-absorbing pads (22).

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