A yarn cleaning device and spinning apparatus having the same

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of spinning, especially yarn cleaning device and have the spinning equipment of this device. A kind of yarn cleaning device, cooperation spinning channel is provided, the spinning channel is along first direction and is provided with yarn;Including shearing mechanism, adsorption mechanism and seek back mechanism. Wherein, shearing mechanism is placed in one side of spinning channel, forms and spinning channel intercommunication shearing channel;Adsorption mechanism is set up in the side of shearing mechanism away from spinning channel, can be adsorbed into shearing channel in the yarn of spinning channel, so that the shearing mechanism can cut off the flaw of yarn;Seek back mechanism is set up in the upstream end of spinning channel opposite shearing channel, and in spinning channel generation wind power towards first direction, so that the part of yarn located in shearing channel reenters spinning channel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spinning, and in particular to a yarn defect removal device and a spinning equipment having the device. Background Technology

[0002] During the operation of spinning equipment, after the yarn exits from the spinning cup, it needs to be wound onto the yarn roll. However, defects such as neps and short, thick sections often exist on the surface of the yarn, affecting the quality of the finished product. Traditional defect removal devices mostly use a shearing mechanism to directly cut off the defective sections. However, after being cut, the yarn is prone to detaching from the spinning channel, requiring manual intervention to re-thread the yarn, resulting in production interruptions and reduced efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a yarn defect removal device and a spinning machine with the device, so as to solve the problem of low efficiency caused by the need for manual re-threading of yarn after cutting in the prior art.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is: a yarn defect removal device and a spinning device having the device, configured in conjunction with a spinning channel, wherein the spinning channel is arranged along a first direction and through which yarn is threaded; comprising:

[0005] The shearing mechanism is located on one side of the spinning channel, forming a shearing channel that is connected to the spinning channel;

[0006] An adsorption mechanism, located on the side of the shearing mechanism away from the spinning channel, adsorbs the yarn in the spinning channel into the shearing channel, enabling the shearing mechanism to cut off the defective parts of the yarn; and

[0007] The retrieval mechanism is located upstream of the spinning channel relative to the shearing channel, and generates airflow in the spinning channel in a first direction, causing the portion of the yarn located in the shearing channel to re-enter the spinning channel.

[0008] Preferably, the retrieval mechanism has a wind tunnel for the yarn to pass through, and the end of the wind tunnel away from the shearing mechanism forms an opening for the yarn to enter and exit radially; the retrieval mechanism is hollow to form a chamber, one end of the chamber is connected to an interface that can connect to an external air source, and the other end is arranged around the wind tunnel as an air outlet.

[0009] Preferably, the retrieval mechanism comprises a first part and a second part formed by splicing, and the chamber is formed between the inner wall of the first part and the outer wall of the second part;

[0010] The top of the second part extends radially toward the first part to close the top of the chamber, and a gap is formed between the bottom of the first part and the bottom of the second part, the gap being configured as an air outlet.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the wind tunnel on the side away from the opening is configured as the intersection of the spinning channel and the shearing channel.

[0012] Preferably, a detector is disposed at the upstream end of the spinning channel relative to the retrieval mechanism, the detector having a detection end coaxial with the wind tunnel and through which the yarn passes.

[0013] A spinning machine employs a yarn defect removal device, comprising:

[0014] The yarn consists of a yarn roll and a spinning cup, with one end of the yarn emerging from the yarn roll, passing through the spinning channel, and entering the spinning cup.

[0015] Preferably, the guide unit is located adjacent to the roll of material. The guide unit includes a guide nozzle and a guide rod. The guide rod is arranged parallel to the length direction of the roll of material, and the guide nozzle pulls the yarn to reciprocate along the length direction of the guide rod.

[0016] Preferably, it includes a tensioning mechanism disposed between the guide unit and the yarn defect removal device. The tensioning mechanism includes a tensioning base, on which a tensioning wheel is elastically disposed, and the tensioning wheel is slidably connected to the yarn.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0018] This application achieves efficient removal of yarn defects and automatic yarn re-spinning by integrating an adsorption mechanism, a shearing mechanism, and a return mechanism: the negative pressure generated by the adsorption mechanism precisely sucks in the defective yarn to the shearing channel, where the shearing mechanism quickly cuts off the defective section; the return mechanism uses the generated U-shaped directional airflow to blow the cut yarn end back to the spinning channel, avoiding production interruption and significantly improving the defect removal efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the spinning equipment described in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A-direction view;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the shearing mechanism, the retrieval mechanism, and the detection mechanism described in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the retrieval mechanism described in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the retrieval mechanism described in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 BB section view;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the guide unit described in this utility model;

[0027] Among them: 1. Spinning channel, 2. Shearing mechanism, 21. Shearing channel, 3. Adsorption mechanism, 4. Retrieval mechanism, 42. Chamber, 43. Wind tunnel, 44. First part, 45. Second part, 46. Air outlet, 47. Interface, 5. Guide unit, 51. Guide nozzle, 52. Guide rod, 6. Material roll, 7. Tensioning mechanism, 71. Tensioning wheel, 72. Tensioning base, 8. Spinning cup, 9. Detector, 100. Yarn. Detailed Implementation

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the spinning equipment described in this application is used to drive the yarn 100 spun in the spinning cup 8 into the top spool 6 for winding. During this process, it is necessary to remove defects such as knots and short, thick knots on the yarn 100. Therefore, this application provides a yarn defect removal device.

[0029] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments:

[0030] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a yarn defect removal device is configured in conjunction with a spinning channel 1. The spinning channel 1 is constructed as a portion of the path traversed by the yarn 100 along a first direction during its journey from the spool 6 to the spinning cup 8. The yarn defect removal device includes a shearing mechanism 2 and an adsorption mechanism 3. The shearing mechanism 2 is located on one side of the spinning channel 1, forming a shearing channel 21 communicating with the spinning channel 1. The adsorption mechanism 3 is configured in conjunction with the shearing mechanism 2, located on the side of the shearing mechanism 2 away from the spinning channel 1. By generating negative pressure, the adsorption mechanism 3 draws the yarn 100 from the spinning channel 1 into the shearing channel 21, allowing the shearing mechanism 2 to cut the yarn 100 that has entered, thereby removing the defective portion of the yarn 100. In this embodiment, the shearing mechanism 2 is a pair of scissors.

[0031] In order to enable the cut yarn 100 to re-enter the spinning cup 8 for continued spinning, this application also provides a retrieval mechanism 4. The retrieval mechanism 4 is located at the upstream end of the spinning channel 1 relative to the shearing channel 21, and can generate airflow in the spinning channel 1 in a first direction, so that the portion of the yarn 100 located in the shearing channel 21 re-enters the spinning channel 1.

[0032] Specifically, in combination Figures 4-6As shown, the retrieval mechanism 4 is connected to an external air source and has a wind tunnel 43 through which the yarn 100 passes. The end of the wind tunnel 43 away from the shearing mechanism 2 forms an opening for the yarn 100 to enter and exit radially. The interior of the retrieval mechanism 4 is hollow, forming a chamber 42. One end of the chamber 42 is connected to an interface 47 that can connect to an external air source, and the other end is arranged around the wind tunnel 43 as an air outlet 46.

[0033] Furthermore, the retrieval mechanism 4 includes a first portion 44 and a second portion 45 formed by splicing together, with a chamber 42 formed between the inner wall of the first portion 44 and the outer wall of the second portion 45. The top end of the second portion 45 extends radially toward the first portion 44, closing the top end of the chamber 42, and a gap is formed between the bottom end of the first portion 44 and the bottom end of the second portion 45, which is configured as an air outlet 46. In this embodiment, the air outlet 46 is U-shaped.

[0034] The bottom end of the wind tunnel 43, away from the opening, is constructed as the intersection of the spinning channel 1 and the shearing channel 21. When the external air source is activated, the U-shaped wind generated by the air outlet 46 can blow the portion of the yarn 100 located in the shearing channel 21 into the spinning channel 1.

[0035] The detection of defects on yarn 100 is done through methods such as... Figure 2 and Figure 3 The detector 9 shown is located at the upstream end of the spinning channel 1. The detector 9 has a detection end that is coaxial with the wind tunnel 43 and through which the yarn 100 passes.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, the spinning equipment described in this application further includes a guiding unit 5, which is configured in conjunction with the yarn roll 6, and includes a guide nozzle 51 and a guide rod 52. The guide rod 52 is arranged parallel to the length direction of the yarn roll 6. The guide nozzle 51 is provided with a slot, and the yarn 100 is slidably connected to the slot, so that the guide nozzle 51 can drive the yarn 100 to reciprocate along the guide rod 52, so that the yarn 100 can be evenly wound on the yarn roll 6.

[0037] When the guide nozzle 51 carries the yarn 100, it imparts a horizontal motion component to the yarn 100, which is proportional to the distance between the guide nozzle 51 and the line connecting the spinning cup 8 and the spool 6. However, the speed at which the spinning cup 8 spins the yarn 100 is constant and equal to the take-up speed of the spool 6, so this additional horizontal motion component will cause the yarn 100 to break. Therefore, the spinning equipment also includes a tensioning mechanism 7, which includes a tensioning base 72 on which a tensioning wheel 71 is elastically mounted. The tensioning wheel 71 is slidably connected to the yarn 100. The portion of the yarn 100 that abuts against the tensioning wheel 71 is a compensation section, which tends to bend under the action of elasticity. When the horizontal motion component of the yarn 100 increases, the yarn 100 overcomes the elasticity of the compensation device, causing the compensation section to become straight, thus compensating for the motion component; while when the motion component decreases, the compensation device causes the compensation section to bend, causing the part of the yarn 100 other than the compensation section to become straight, and preparing for compensation on the next side.

[0038] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of this utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it accordingly. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model.

Claims

1. A yarn cleaning device, which is arranged in cooperation with a spinning channel (1), said spinning channel (1) being arranged in a first direction and being provided with a yarn (100) ; characterized in that, include: The shearing mechanism (2) is placed on one side of the spinning channel (1) to form a shearing channel (21) that is connected to the spinning channel (1). An adsorption mechanism (3), located on the side of the shearing mechanism (2) away from the spinning channel (1), is capable of adsorbing the yarn (100) in the spinning channel (1) into the shearing channel (21), so that the shearing mechanism (2) can cut off the defective parts of the yarn (100); and The retrieval mechanism (4) is located at the upstream end of the spinning channel (1) relative to the shearing channel (21) and generates wind force in the spinning channel (1) in the first direction, so that the part of the yarn (100) located in the shearing channel (21) re-enters the spinning channel (1).

2. A yarn cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein The retrieval mechanism (4) has a wind tunnel (43) through which the yarn (100) passes. The end of the wind tunnel (43) away from the shearing mechanism (2) forms an opening for the yarn (100) to enter and exit radially. The retrieval mechanism (4) has a hollow cavity (42) inside. One end of the cavity (42) is connected to an interface (47) that can connect to an external air source, and the other end is arranged around the wind tunnel (43) as an air outlet (46).

3. A yarn cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein The retrieval mechanism (4) includes a first part (44) and a second part (45) formed by splicing, and the chamber (42) is formed between the inner wall of the first part (44) and the outer wall of the second part (45); The top of the second part (45) extends radially toward the first part (44) to close the top of the chamber (42), and a gap is formed between the bottom of the first part (44) and the bottom of the second part (45), the gap being configured as an air outlet (46).

4. A yarn cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein The bottom end of the wind tunnel (43) away from the opening is constructed as the intersection of the spinning channel (1) and the shearing channel (21).

5. A yarn cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein The detector (9) is located at the upstream end of the spinning channel (1) and includes a relative retrieval mechanism (4). The detector (9) has a detection end that is coaxial with the wind tunnel (43) and through which the yarn (100) passes.

6. A spinning apparatus, employing a yarn defect removal device as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, include: The yarn (100) is drawn out from the yarn (6) and passes through the spinning channel (1) into the spinning cup (8).

7. Spinning apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that The guide unit (5) is provided adjacent to the material roll (6). The guide unit (5) includes a guide nozzle (51) and a guide rod (52). The guide rod (52) is arranged parallel to the length direction of the material roll (6). The guide nozzle (51) pulls the yarn (100) to reciprocate along the length direction of the guide rod (52).

8. Spinning apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that It includes a tensioning mechanism (7) disposed between the guide unit (5) and the yarn (100) defect removal device. The tensioning mechanism (7) includes a tensioning base (72) on which a tensioning wheel (71) is elastically disposed. The tensioning wheel (71) is slidably connected to the yarn (100).

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