Improved slope protection and reinforcement formwork device for construction work

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection and reinforcement, especially to an improved slope protection and reinforcement template device for construction engineering, which comprises a slope protection, a reinforcing assembly and a bottom assembly are arranged on the top of the slope protection respectively, the reinforcing assembly is located on the top of the bottom assembly, the first reinforcing plate, the second reinforcing plate, the partition plate, the protective frame and the water channel are used in cooperation, the first reinforcing plate partition plate and the second reinforcing plate cooperate with each other to form a stable planting space, which greatly enhances the bearing capacity and impact resistance of the device, multiple protective frames are arranged in the planting space, the protective frames are not only beautiful but also can effectively prevent water and soil from flowing out of the planting space, and at the same time, the planting space for vegetation is provided, which helps to enhance the stability and ecological restoration capacity of the soil, and the setting of the water channel can guide rainwater and other fluids to the designated area, reducing the direct scouring of the device and further improving the protection effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope protection and reinforcement technology, specifically an improved slope protection and reinforcement template device for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Slope protection and reinforcement devices are used to protect and stabilize slopes, prevent soil erosion and landslides. There are various types of slope protection and reinforcement devices, and the appropriate type should be selected according to different needs and environmental conditions. Rapid slope protection and reinforcement devices can be used to intercept falling rocks and debris flows, providing long-term and stable protection.

[0003] Existing technologies, such as CN219951997U, describe a slope reinforcement device for building engineering. By symmetrically arranging multiple reinforcement supports on both sides of the reinforcement column, and with the cooperation of structures such as fixing blocks, threaded connecting rods, and transmission components, the reinforcement supports can be quickly retracted into or extended outside the reinforcement column, thereby facilitating the insertion of the reinforcement column into or out of the soil.

[0004] However, this device still has some shortcomings in its use:

[0005] Relying solely on slope protection netting presents certain instabilities, especially in extreme weather conditions. The netting may break or shift due to excessive impact. Furthermore, prolonged exposure to the natural environment can cause the netting to age, further reducing its protective performance.

[0006] Although the device has protective and fixing functions, it cannot effectively fix the soil and water on the slope. Once the soil at the bottom is loosened, the position of the device itself may also move, thereby weakening its protective effect. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an improved slope protection and reinforcement template device for construction engineering, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that relying solely on slope protection nets for protection has certain instability. Especially in extreme weather conditions, the slope protection nets may be damaged or displaced due to excessive impact. At the same time, if the slope protection nets are exposed to the natural environment for a long time, they are prone to gradual aging, which further reduces their protective performance. Although the device has a protective and fixing function, it cannot effectively fix the soil and water on the slope. Once the soil at the bottom is loosened, the position of the device itself may also move, thereby weakening its protective effect.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] An improved slope protection reinforcement template device for building engineering includes a slope protection structure. A reinforcement component and a bottom component are respectively provided on the top of the slope protection structure. The reinforcement component is located on top of the bottom component. The reinforcement component includes a first reinforcement plate at the top of the slope protection structure. A second reinforcement plate and a partition plate are fixedly connected to the sides of the first reinforcement plate. The second reinforcement plate is located on the side of the partition plate. Multiple planting spaces are formed between the partition plate, the second reinforcement plate, and the first reinforcement plate. Protective frames are respectively provided within the multiple planting spaces. The multiple protective frames are fixedly connected to the first reinforcement plate, the second reinforcement plate, and the partition plate. A fixing plate is fixedly connected between the partition plate and the first reinforcement plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom component includes a reinforcing layer fixedly connected to the top of the slope protection, a sand and gravel layer fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing layer, an anti-slip layer fixedly connected to the top of the sand and gravel layer, and a sand and soil layer fixedly connected to the top of the anti-slip layer. The material of the sand and gravel layer is a combination of crushed stone and sand.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate, and a guide groove is provided on the top of the sand layer. The guide rod extends into the guide groove and is fixedly connected to the guide groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a reinforcing rod is provided on the top of the first reinforcing plate. The reinforcing rod passes through the first reinforcing plate, the sand layer and the anti-slip layer and extends into the reinforcing layer. The material of the reinforcing layer is concrete.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a positioning plate is provided on the top of the partition plate. The positioning plate is L-shaped, and a first mounting rod and a second mounting rod are respectively provided on the top of the positioning plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the first mounting rod penetrates the partition plate and extends into the sand and gravel layer, and the first mounting rod is threadedly connected to the partition plate.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the second mounting rod penetrates through the first reinforcing plate and extends into the sand and gravel layer, and the second mounting rod is threadedly connected to the first reinforcing plate.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a water channel is provided on the side of the partition plate, and the outer surfaces of the partition plate, the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate are all coated with an anti-corrosion solution.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a first reinforcing plate, a second reinforcing plate, a partition plate, a protective frame, and a water trough for coordinated use, the first reinforcing plate, the partition plate, and the second reinforcing plate work together to form a stable planting space, which greatly enhances the load-bearing capacity and impact resistance of the device. Multiple protective frames are set up in the planting space, which are not only aesthetically pleasing but also effectively prevent soil and water from being lost from the planting space. At the same time, they provide space for planting vegetation, which helps to enhance the stability of the soil and the ecological restoration capacity. The water trough can guide rainwater and other fluids to a designated area, reducing direct erosion of the device and further improving the protective effect.

[0019] 2. In this utility model, by using a combination of slope protection, reinforcement layer, gravel layer, anti-slip layer and sand layer, the direct impact of water flow on the slope protection is reduced. The reinforcement layer enhances the structural strength of the device, ensuring stability even under severe weather conditions. The gravel layer uses a permeable material, which helps rainwater infiltration and soil retention. The anti-slip layer effectively prevents the sand layer from sliding down. At the same time, the sand layer is rich in nutrients, providing a good environment for vegetation growth, promoting ecological restoration and soil stabilization. Thus, the device improves the protective effect while also taking into account ecological balance. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the first and second reinforcing plates of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom component structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Slope protection; 2. Reinforcement components; 201. First reinforcement plate; 202. Guide rod; 203. Guide groove; 204. Second reinforcement plate; 205. Partition plate; 206. Protective frame; 207. Water channel; 208. Fixing plate; 3. Bottom components; 301. Sand and gravel layer; 302. Reinforcing layer; 303. Anti-slip layer; 304. Sand layer; 4. Positioning plate; 5. Reinforcing rod; 6. First mounting rod; 7. Second mounting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] For examples, please refer to Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] An improved slope protection reinforcement formwork device for construction engineering includes a slope protection 1. A reinforcement component 2 and a bottom component 3 are respectively provided on the top of the slope protection 1. The reinforcement component 2 is located on top of the bottom component 3. The reinforcement component 3 includes a first reinforcement plate 201 at the top of the slope protection 1. A second reinforcement plate 204 and a partition plate 205 are fixedly connected to the sides of the first reinforcement plate 201. The second reinforcement plate 204 is located on the side of the partition plate 205. Multiple planting spaces are formed between the partition plate 205, the second reinforcement plate 204, and the first reinforcement plate 201. Protective frames 206 are respectively provided in the multiple planting spaces. The multiple protective frames 206 are respectively connected to the first reinforcement plate 201. The reinforcing plate 201, the second reinforcing plate 204, and the partition plate 205 are fixedly connected. A fixing plate 208 is fixedly connected between the partition plate 205 and the first reinforcing plate 201. A positioning plate 4 is provided on the top of the partition plate 205. The positioning plate 4 is L-shaped. A first mounting rod 6 and a second mounting rod 7 are respectively provided on the top of the positioning plate 4. The first mounting rod 6 passes through the partition plate 205 and extends into the sand and gravel layer 301. The first mounting rod 6 is threadedly connected to the partition plate 205. A water channel 207 is provided on the side of the partition plate 205. The outer surfaces of the partition plate 205, the first reinforcing plate 201, and the second reinforcing plate 204 are all coated with an anti-corrosion solution.

[0028] Among them, the first reinforcing plate 201 and the second reinforcing plate 204 in the reinforcing component 2 form a cross structure, which effectively enhances the stability of the slope protection 1 and reduces the direct scouring of the slope by water flow.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the bottom component 3 includes a reinforcing layer 302 fixedly connected to the top of the slope protection 1. A sand and gravel layer 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing layer 302. An anti-slip layer 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the sand and gravel layer 301. A sand and soil layer 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-slip layer 303. The sand and gravel layer 301 is made of crushed stone and sand. A guide rod 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate 205. A guide groove 203 is opened on the top of the sand and soil layer 304. The guide rod 202 extends into the guide groove 203 and is fixedly connected to the guide groove 203. A reinforcing rod 5 is provided on the top of the first reinforcing plate 201. The reinforcing rod 5 passes through the first reinforcing plate 201, the sand and soil layer 304 and the anti-slip layer 303 and extends into the reinforcing layer 302. The reinforcing layer 302 is made of concrete. A second mounting rod 7 passes through the first reinforcing plate 201 and extends into the sand and gravel layer 301. The second mounting rod 7 is threadedly connected to the first reinforcing plate 201.

[0030] Among them, the gravel layer 301, the reinforcing layer 302, the anti-slip layer 303 and the sand layer 304 in the bottom component 3 together constitute a multi-layered protection system.

[0031] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using the improved slope protection reinforcement template device for construction engineering designed in this scheme, the reinforcing layer 302, gravel layer 301, anti-slip layer 303, and sand layer 304 of the bottom component 3 are sequentially fixed to the slope 1. The reinforcement component 2 is then securely fixed to the top of the reinforcement component 2 using the positioning plate 4 and reinforcing rod 5. The first reinforcing plate 201 and the second reinforcing plate 204 in the reinforcement component 2 form a cross structure, effectively enhancing the stability of the slope 1 and reducing the direct scouring of the slope by water flow. The guide rod 202 further reinforces the entire device, preventing displacement under the impact of water flow. During use, the water flow first encounters the partition plate 205, which... The design effectively disperses water flow, slows down the flow speed, and reduces its scouring force on the slope. At the same time, vegetation can be planted within the protective frame 206, and the root system of the vegetation can further stabilize the soil and reduce soil erosion. The design of the drainage channel 207 can guide excess water flow to be discharged in an orderly manner, avoiding secondary scouring caused by water accumulation. The gravel layer 301, the reinforcing layer 302, the anti-slip layer 303, and the sand layer 304 in the bottom component 3 together constitute a multi-layered protective system. The gravel layer 301 provides basic support, the reinforcing layer 302 enhances the overall structural strength, the anti-slip layer 303 can effectively filter impurities and protect the soil and vegetation below, while the sand layer 304 is used to plant more vegetation to further enhance the ecological protection capacity of the slope.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An improved constructional engineering slope protection formwork device comprising a slope protection (1), characterized in that: The top of the slope protection (1) is provided with a reinforcement component (2) and a bottom component (3), and the reinforcement component (2) is located on top of the bottom component (3); The reinforcement component (2) includes a first reinforcement plate (201) at the top of the slope protection (1). A second reinforcement plate (204) and a partition plate (205) are fixedly connected to the side of the first reinforcement plate (201). The second reinforcement plate (204) is located on the side of the partition plate (205). Multiple planting spaces are formed between the partition plate (205), the second reinforcement plate (204) and the first reinforcement plate (201). Protective frames (206) are respectively provided in the multiple planting spaces. The multiple protective frames (206) are fixedly connected to the first reinforcement plate (201), the second reinforcement plate (204) and the partition plate (205). A fixing plate (208) is fixedly connected between the partition plate (205) and the first reinforcement plate (201).

2. The improved slope protection and reinforcement formwork arrangement for constructional engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom component (3) includes a reinforcing layer (302) fixedly connected to the top of the slope protection (1), a sand and gravel layer (301) fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing layer (302), an anti-slip layer (303) fixedly connected to the top of the sand and gravel layer (301), and a sand layer (304) fixedly connected to the top of the anti-slip layer (303). The material of the sand and gravel layer (301) is a gravel and sand layer.

3. The improved slope protection and reinforcement formwork arrangement for construction works as claimed in claim 2 wherein, The bottom of the partition plate (205) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (202), and the top of the sand layer (304) is provided with a guide groove (203). The guide rod (202) extends into the guide groove (203) and is fixedly connected to the guide groove (203).

4. The improved retaining panel formwork device for constructional engineering according to claim 2, wherein, A reinforcing rod (5) is provided on the top of the first reinforcing plate (201). The reinforcing rod (5) passes through the first reinforcing plate (201), the sand layer (304) and the anti-slip layer (303) and extends into the reinforcing layer (302). The reinforcing layer (302) is made of concrete.

5. The improved slope protection and reinforcement formwork arrangement for constructional engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the partition plate (205) is provided with a positioning plate (4), which is L-shaped, and the top of the positioning plate (4) is provided with a first mounting rod (6) and a second mounting rod (7).

6. The improved slope protection and formwork device for constructional engineering according to claim 5, wherein The first mounting rod (6) passes through the partition plate (205) and extends into the sand and gravel layer (301), and the first mounting rod (6) is threadedly connected to the partition plate (205).

7. The improved slope protection and reinforcement formwork arrangement for construction works as claimed in claim 5 wherein, The second mounting rod (7) passes through the first reinforcing plate (201) and extends into the sand and gravel layer (301). The second mounting rod (7) is threadedly connected to the first reinforcing plate (201).

8. The improved slope protection and reinforcement formwork arrangement for constructional engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The partition plate (205) has a water channel (207) on its side, and the outer surfaces of the partition plate (205), the first reinforcing plate (201) and the second reinforcing plate (204) are all coated with an anti-corrosion solution.

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