A guide vane for an adjustable-angle fluidized bed dryer

Abstract

This utility model discloses an adjustable-angle guide vane for a fluidized bed dryer, specifically relating to the technical field of fluidized bed dryers. It includes a dryer body with multiple air inlet pipes fixedly connected to its top. A limiting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of each air inlet pipe, and a connecting ring is sleeved around the limiting ring. This utility model allows for the rotation of the guide vane by starting a second motor, adjusting its tilt angle to change the angle of the incoming gas. Simultaneously, starting a first motor controls the rotation of the guide vane, changing its tilt angle and orientation. This enables air intake in any direction, allowing the guide vane to be quickly and flexibly adjusted to the optimal angle according to different material characteristics and drying process requirements. This significantly improves the equipment's adaptability to diverse drying needs, ensures uniform material drying, and enhances product quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fluidized bed dryer technology, and more specifically, to a guide vane for an adjustable-angle fluidized bed dryer. Background Technology

[0002] Fluidized bed dryers are widely used in industrial production due to their advantages such as fast drying speed, high efficiency, and good heat utilization. Their working principle is to use hot air to fluidize the material, and through full contact between the hot air and the material, the moisture in the material is rapidly evaporated, thereby achieving the drying purpose. During the operation of the fluidized bed dryer, the guide vane, as a key component for guiding the hot air flow and regulating the hot air distribution, plays a decisive role in the drying effect.

[0003] Traditional fluidized bed dryers mostly use fixed-installation guide vanes, with the angle of the vanes determined during equipment manufacturing. This prevents flexible adjustment as needed. Different materials have different physical properties such as particle size, density, and moisture content, resulting in varying requirements for hot air flow direction and distribution. Fixed-angle guide vanes cannot meet diverse drying needs, easily leading to uneven drying of materials, with some materials being over-dried while others are under-dried. This reduces product quality and increases energy consumption and production costs. Therefore, an adjustable-angle guide vane for fluidized bed dryers is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an adjustable angle guide vane for a fluidized bed dryer to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable-angle guide vane for a fluidized bed dryer, comprising a dryer body, wherein multiple air inlet pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the dryer body, the multiple air inlet pipes are used to introduce hot air and serve as channels for hot air to enter the interior of the dryer, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air inlet pipe, and a connecting ring is sleeved on the outside of the limiting ring. Through the cooperation of the connecting ring and the limiting ring, the guide vane can be limited to the bottom of the air inlet pipe, the guide vane is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ring, and a ring gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting ring. A first gear is provided on one side of the ring gear, and a first motor is provided on the top of the first gear. Starting the first motor controls the first gear to drive the ring gear to rotate, which can control the rotation of the guide vane. The air inlet direction can be easily adjusted by the angle of the guide vane.

[0006] The guide air box has multiple guide air plates in the middle. Rotating rods are fixedly connected to the middle of both ends of the guide air plates. A protective box is fixedly connected to one side of the guide air box. An angle adjustment mechanism is set in the middle of the protective box. The guide air plates can be rotated by the angle adjustment mechanism, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the guide air plates. This can adjust the local flow direction and velocity of hot air in the dryer, optimize the hot air distribution, ensure that the material is in full contact with the hot air, and improve the drying effect.

[0007] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the limiting ring is set to "L" shape, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting ring is set to "L" shape, the ring gear and the first gear mesh, and the first motor is fixed on the top of the dryer body, so that the guide air box can be rotated and connected at the bottom of the air inlet pipe. Starting the first motor can control the guide air box to rotate at the bottom of the air inlet pipe, which is convenient for adjustment and use.

[0008] Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a second gear fixed to one side of the rotating rod at one end of the air guide plate, and the second gear is located in the middle of the protective box.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the second gear is provided with a movable frame, the bottom wall of the movable frame is provided with teeth, and the bottom wall of the movable frame is in contact with the top wall of the second gear.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom two ends of the movable frame are symmetrically fixedly connected with limit plates, and the middle part of the movable frame is provided with multiple limit wheels.

[0011] Preferably, a moving block is fixedly connected to the top center of the moving frame, and a threaded rod is inserted into the middle of the moving block. One end of the threaded rod is connected to a second motor, and the other end of the threaded rod is provided with a support seat. Starting the second motor controls the rotation of the threaded rod, which can control the moving block to drive the moving frame to move, thereby controlling the rotation of the second gear. This facilitates the adjustment of the angle of the guide vane. The limiting wheel can improve the meshing strength of the moving frame and the second gear, thereby improving the driving effect. The limiting plate can limit the movement distance of the moving frame, making it convenient to control and use.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model firstly controls the rotation of the guide vane by starting the second motor, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the guide vane and changing the angle of the incoming gas. Secondly, by starting the first motor, the guide box is controlled to rotate the guide vane, which can change the tilt angle of the guide vane. This allows for air intake in any direction, enabling the guide vane to be quickly and flexibly adjusted to the optimal angle according to different material characteristics and drying process requirements. This greatly improves the adaptability of the equipment to diverse drying needs, ensures uniform drying of materials, and improves product quality.

[0014] 2. This utility model also features a limiting ring and a connecting ring that allow the air intake pipe and the air guide box to rotate and connect, thereby improving the stability of the connection. The limiting wheel can also improve the stability of the moving frame, thereby increasing the meshing strength between the moving frame and the second gear and improving the driving effect. Furthermore, the protective box protects the angle adjustment mechanism and improves the performance.

[0015] In summary, through the interaction of the above-mentioned multiple functions, the angle and orientation of the air guide vane can be changed to achieve air intake in any direction. This allows the air guide vane to be quickly and flexibly adjusted to the optimal angle according to different material characteristics and drying process requirements, greatly improving the equipment's adaptability to diverse drying needs, ensuring uniform material drying, and improving product quality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the protective box of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connection between the air inlet pipe and the air guide box of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the connection between the air intake pipe and the air guide box of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the air guide plate and the movable frame of this utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Dryer body; 2. Air inlet pipe; 3. Air guide box; 4. Connecting ring; 5. Limiting ring; 6. Ring gear; 7. First gear; 8. First motor; 9. Air guide plate; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Second gear; 12. Protective box; 13. Moving frame; 14. Limiting plate; 15. Moving block; 16. Threaded rod; 17. Second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] As attached Figure 1-5The adjustable-angle fluidized bed dryer guide vane shown includes a dryer body 1. Multiple air inlet pipes 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the dryer body 1. The multiple air inlet pipes 2 are used to introduce hot air and are channels for hot air to enter the interior of the dryer. A limiting ring 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air inlet pipe 2. A connecting ring 4 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting ring 5. Through the cooperation of the connecting ring 4 and the limiting ring 5, the guide vane 3 can be limited to the bottom of the air inlet pipe 2. The guide vane 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ring 4. A ring gear 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting ring 4. A first gear 7 is provided on one side of the ring gear 6. A first motor 8 is provided on the top of the first gear 7. Starting the first motor 8 controls the first gear 7 to drive the ring gear 6 to rotate, which can control the rotation of the guide vane 3. The air inlet direction can be easily adjusted by the angle of the guide vane 9.

[0024] Multiple air guide plates 9 are provided in the middle of the air guide box 3. Rotating rods 10 are fixedly connected to the middle of both ends of the air guide plates 9. A protective box 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the air guide box 3. An angle adjustment mechanism is provided in the middle of the protective box 12. The air guide plates 9 can be rotated through the angle adjustment mechanism, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the air guide plates 9. This can adjust the local flow direction and velocity of hot air in the dryer, optimize the hot air distribution, ensure that the material is in full contact with the hot air, and improve the drying effect.

[0025] As attached Figure 2-4 As shown, the cross-sectional shape of the limiting ring 5 is set to "L" shape, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting ring 4 is set to "L" shape, the ring gear 6 and the first gear 7 mesh with each other, and the first motor 8 is fixed on the top of the dryer body 1, which can make the guide air box 3 rotate and connect at the bottom of the air inlet pipe 2. Starting the first motor 8 can control the guide air box 3 to rotate at the bottom of the air inlet pipe 2, which is convenient for adjustment and use.

[0026] As attached Figure 2 , 5As shown, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a second gear 11 fixed to one side of the rotating rod 10 at one end of the guide vane 9. The second gear 11 is located in the middle of the protective box 12. A movable frame 13 is provided on the top of the second gear 11. The bottom wall of the movable frame 13 is provided with teeth. The bottom wall of the movable frame 13 fits against the top wall of the second gear 11. Limiting plates 14 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the movable frame 13. Multiple limiting wheels are provided in the middle of the movable frame 13. A movable block 15 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the movable frame 13. A threaded rod 16 is inserted in the middle of the device. One end of the threaded rod 16 is connected to a second motor 17, and the other end of the threaded rod 16 is provided with a support seat. Starting the second motor 17 controls the rotation of the threaded rod 16, which can control the moving block 15 to drive the moving frame 13 to move, thereby controlling the rotation of the second gear 11. This facilitates the adjustment of the angle of the guide vane 9. The limiting wheel can improve the meshing strength of the moving frame 13 and the second gear 11, thereby improving the driving effect. The limiting plate 14 can limit the movement distance of the moving frame 13, making it convenient to control and use.

[0027] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the guide vane 9, the second motor 17 can be started to control the threaded rod 16 to drive the moving block 15 to move, thereby controlling the moving frame 13 to move horizontally, driving the second gear 11 to drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate, controlling the guide vane 9 to rotate, and thus adjusting the tilt angle of the guide vane 9.

[0028] By driving the first motor 8 to control the rotation of the guide air box 3, the tilt direction of the guide air plate 9 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the air intake direction and angle, improving the drying effect, and enabling hot air to contact the material evenly and orderly.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An angle-adjustable fluid bed dryer's guide vane, comprising a dryer body (1), characterized in that: The top of the dryer body (1) is fixedly connected to multiple air inlet pipes (2), the bottom of the air inlet pipes (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (5), a connecting ring (4) is sleeved on the outside of the limiting ring (5), a guide air box (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ring (4), a ring gear (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting ring (4), a first gear (7) is provided on one side of the ring gear (6), and a first motor (8) is provided on the top of the first gear (7). The air guide box (3) is provided with multiple air guide plates (9) in the middle. Rotating rods (10) are fixedly connected to the middle of both ends of the air guide plates (9). A protective box (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the air guide box (3). An angle adjustment mechanism is provided in the middle of the protective box (12).

2. The angle-adjustable fluidized bed dryer's guide vane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting ring (5) has an "L" shaped cross section, the connecting ring (4) has an "L" shaped cross section, the ring gear (6) meshes with the first gear (7), and the first motor (8) is fixed on the top of the dryer body (1).

3. The angle adjustable fluid bed drier's guide vane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism includes a second gear (11) fixed on one side of the rotating rod (10) at one end of the guide vane (9), and the second gear (11) is located in the middle of the protective box (12).

4. The guide vane of an adjustable-angle fluidized bed dryer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second gear (11) has a movable frame (13) on its top, and the bottom wall of the movable frame (13) is provided with teeth. The bottom wall of the movable frame (13) is in contact with the top wall of the second gear (11).

5. An angle adjustable fluid bed drier's guide vane as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The bottom two ends of the movable frame (13) are symmetrically fixedly connected to limit plates (14), and multiple limit wheels are provided in the middle of the movable frame (13).

6. The adjustable angle air distributor plate for a fluid bed dryer according to claim 4 wherein: A movable block (15) is fixedly connected to the top center of the movable frame (13). A threaded rod (16) is inserted into the middle of the movable block (15). One end of the threaded rod (16) is connected to a second motor (17), and the other end of the threaded rod (16) is provided with a support seat.

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