A blowing trolley for a fluidized bed furnace

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of fluidized bed furnace technology and discloses a fluidized bed furnace purging trolley, including a mobile trolley body, moving wheels on both sides of the bottom of the mobile trolley body, a swaying mechanism disposed on one side of the top of the mobile trolley body, a pushing mechanism disposed on the swaying mechanism, and a sliding rail mechanism disposed on the mobile trolley body. This fluidized bed furnace purging trolley, with its overall trolley shape, is easy to move and place, and can flexibly adapt to the purging needs of different working conditions and positions without affecting the normal operation of the ejector. Furthermore, since workers only need to move the trolley and change the purging head during operation, compared to the previous manual purging with a weighted pole, it reduces manpower input and lowers labor costs. Moreover, when working in harsh environments such as high temperatures and flying dust, workers are kept away from the high-temperature furnace opening and flying debris, reducing the time and opportunity for workers to be exposed to dangerous environments and ensuring their personal safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fluidized bed furnace technology, and in particular to a fluidized bed furnace purging trolley. Background Technology

[0002] Fluidized bed roasting furnace is an important piece of equipment in the wet zinc smelting process. It uses solid fluidization technology to roast zinc concentrate at high temperature. It has the advantages of good thermal stability, long furnace life, high efficiency and high bed energy efficiency. Large fluidized bed furnaces can have a diameter of more than 12 meters. A feeder is required to evenly throw the zinc concentrate powder into the furnace from the feed port.

[0003] Because the fluidized bed furnace is kept in a roasting state all year round, with an internal temperature of about 900℃, the feeding port and the powder inside the furnace need to be purged every 8 hours to prevent clumping. At present, this is done manually by blowing through a 25kg heavy rod at the feeding port. Each work session takes 40-60 minutes, which is labor-intensive. The temperature at the feeding port is high and visibility is poor. High-temperature materials such as mineral dust often splash out from the feeding port. Protective clothing and masks are required when working. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems of the existing purging tools being heavy, having long working hours, being labor-intensive, having high feeding port temperatures, and having high-temperature splashes from time to time, resulting in a harsh environment, this utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a boiling furnace purging trolley, the purpose of which is that the equipment is in the form of a trolley, which is convenient to move and does not affect the operation of the throwing machine. During the operation, the workers only need to move the trolley and change the purging head, which greatly reduces the labor intensity. At the same time, the workers are away from the high temperature furnace mouth and splashes, and their safety is better guaranteed.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a boiling furnace purging trolley, including a mobile trolley body, mobile wheels on both sides of the bottom of the two ends of the mobile trolley body, a swaying mechanism disposed on one side of the top of the mobile trolley body, a pushing mechanism disposed on the swaying mechanism, and a slide rail mechanism disposed on the mobile trolley body.

[0007] The slide rail mechanism includes a second slide rail mounted on the top of one side of the mobile trolley body, and a second slider slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail mechanism. The swaying mechanism includes a swaying support mounted on one side of the second slider, an outer mounting cylinder mounted on one side of the swaying support, swaying shaft bearings fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the outer mounting cylinder, a swaying shaft fixedly sleeved inside the swaying shaft bearings, with both ends of the swaying shaft extending to the outside of the outer mounting cylinder, a servo drive motor mounted on the bottom of the outer mounting cylinder, with the output end of the servo drive motor connected to the bottom end of the swaying shaft, and an upper mounting plate fixedly mounted on the top of the swaying shaft.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the boiling furnace purging trolley of this utility model, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing support disposed on the mounting top plate, two sets of nodding supports fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the mounting top plate, a nodding shaft bearing fixedly mounted on one end of the nodding support, the nodding shaft bearing passing through the nodding support, a nodding shaft fixedly sleeved inside the nodding shaft bearing, two sets of hinged base plates fixedly mounted at the bottom of the oscillating support, and the two sets of nodding supports located between the two sets of hinged base plates, with a rotating hole opened at one end of the two sets of hinged base plates close to each other, and both ends of the nodding shaft extending into the rotating holes at one end of the two sets of hinged base plates.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the boiling furnace purging trolley of this utility model, the pushing mechanism further includes an anti-rotation slot opened on the top of the pushing support, a purging pipe slidably connected to the inside of the anti-rotation slot, and both ends of the purging pipe extending to the outside of the anti-rotation slot, and a purging head installed at one end of the purging pipe.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the fluidized bed furnace purging trolley of this utility model, wherein: push side plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the push support; two sets of gear shaft bearings are installed on the push side plates close to each other at one end, and the gear shaft bearings pass through the purging pipe; a gear shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the gear shaft bearings; a push gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the gear shaft; a push rack is fixedly installed on the top of the purging pipe, and the push rack and the push gear mesh with each other; a push motor is fixedly installed on the two sets of push side plates close to each other at one end, and the output end of the push motor passes through one set of push side plates; a first synchronous gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the push motor; and a second synchronous gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the surface of the gear shaft, and the second synchronous gear and the first synchronous gear mesh with each other.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the boiling furnace purging trolley of this utility model, a first mounting seat is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the mounting top plate, a connecting arm is fixedly installed on one side of a set of pushing side plates, and a nodding electric cylinder is hinged to the top of the first mounting seat. The output end of the nodding electric cylinder and one end of the connecting arm are hinged to each other.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the boiling furnace purging trolley of this utility model, a first slide rail is installed on the top of the mobile trolley body near the oscillating mechanism, a first slider is slidably connected to the top of the first slide rail, and an L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the first slider, with one side of the L-shaped connecting plate and one side of the oscillating support connected to each other.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the boiling furnace purging trolley described in this utility model, a second mounting base is fixedly installed at one end of the L-shaped connecting plate away from the swaying support, and a left and right adjustment electric cylinder is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the moving trolley body, and a connecting block is fixedly installed at the output end of the left and right adjustment electric cylinder, and the connecting block and the second mounting base are hinged to each other.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The device of this utility model is flexible and convenient in form: Because the whole adopts the form of a trolley, it is easy to move and place, and can flexibly adapt to the purging needs of different working conditions and positions without affecting the normal operation of the throwing machine.

[0016] 2. This utility model saves labor costs: Since workers only need to move the trolley and change the blowing head during the work process, compared with the previous manual pole blowing, it reduces the input of manpower and lowers labor costs.

[0017] 3. This utility model reduces operational risks: When working in harsh environments such as high temperature and flying dust, workers are kept away from the high-temperature furnace opening and flying debris, which reduces the time and opportunity for workers to be exposed to dangerous environments and ensures the personal safety of workers. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fluidized bed furnace purging trolley of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the oscillating mechanism of the boiling furnace purging trolley of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the pushing mechanism of the boiling furnace purging trolley of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the push support of the fluidized bed furnace purging trolley of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating a practical application scenario of the fluidized bed furnace purging cart of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the fluidized bed furnace of the fluidized bed furnace purging cart of this utility model.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0025] 1. The main body of the mobile cart; 11. The wheels;

[0026] 2. Oscillating mechanism; 21. Oscillating support; 22. Servo drive motor; 23. Oscillating shaft bearing; 24. Oscillating shaft; 25. Nodding support; 26. Nodding shaft; 27. Nodding shaft bearing; 28. L-shaped connecting plate; 29. ​​Top plate mounting; 20. Outer cylinder mounting;

[0027] 3. Pushing mechanism; 31. Pushing support; 32. Blowing head; 33. Blowing pipe; 34. Gear shaft; 35. Gear shaft bearing; 36. Pushing motor; 37. First synchronous gear; 38. Hinge base plate; 39. Second synchronous gear; 30. Pushing gear; 301. Pushing rack; 302. Anti-rotation slot; 303. Pushing side plate;

[0028] 4. Nodding electric cylinder; 41. First mounting base; 42. Connecting arm;

[0029] 5. Left and right adjustment electric cylinder; 51. Connecting block; 52. Second mounting base;

[0030] 6. Slide rail mechanism; 61. First slide rail; 62. First slider; 63. Second slide rail; 64. Second slider. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-6 As an embodiment of the present utility model, a fluidized bed furnace purging trolley is provided. The fluidized bed furnace purging trolley includes a mobile trolley body 1, and also includes mobile wheels 11 on both sides of the bottom of the two ends of the mobile trolley body 1 to facilitate moving the mobile trolley body 1 to the feeding port of the fluidized bed furnace, a swaying mechanism 2 set on one side of the top of the mobile trolley body 1, a pushing mechanism 3 set on the swaying mechanism 2, and a slide rail mechanism 6 set on the mobile trolley body 1.

[0033] The slide rail mechanism 6 includes a second slide rail 63 mounted on the top of one side of the mobile trolley body 1, a second slider 64 slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail mechanism 6, and a swaying mechanism 2 including a swaying support 21 mounted on one side of the second slider 64, an outer mounting cylinder 20 mounted on one side of the swaying support 21, a swaying shaft bearing 23 fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the outer mounting cylinder 20, a swaying shaft 24 fixedly sleeved inside the swaying shaft bearing 23, with both ends of the swaying shaft 24 extending to the outside of the outer mounting cylinder 20, a servo drive motor 22 mounted on the bottom of the outer mounting cylinder 20, with the output end of the servo drive motor 22 connected to the bottom end of the swaying shaft 24, and an upper mounting plate 29 fixedly mounted on the top of the swaying shaft 24.

[0034] A first slide rail 61 is installed on the top of the mobile trolley body 1 near the yaw mechanism 2. A first slider 62 is slidably connected to the top of the first slide rail 61. An L-shaped connecting plate 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the first slider 62. One side of the L-shaped connecting plate 28 is connected to one side of the yaw support 21. A second mounting base 52 is fixedly installed on the end of the L-shaped connecting plate 28 away from the yaw support 21. A left and right adjustment electric cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on the top end of the mobile trolley body 1. A connecting block 51 is fixedly installed on the output end of the left and right adjustment electric cylinder 5. The connecting block 51 and the second mounting base 52 are hinged to each other. By using the connection between the L-shaped connecting plate 28 and the push support 31, the left and right adjustment electric cylinder 5 can push the L-shaped connecting plate 28 to move, which can also make the yaw support 21 move synchronously, thereby driving the yaw mechanism 2 and the push mechanism 3 to move synchronously.

[0035] The pushing mechanism 3 includes a pushing support 31 mounted on the mounting top plate 29, two sets of nodding supports 25 fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the mounting top plate 29, a nodding shaft bearing 27 fixedly mounted at one end of the nodding support 25, the nodding shaft bearing 27 passing through the nodding support 25, a nodding shaft 26 fixedly sleeved inside the nodding shaft bearing 27, and two sets of hinged base plates 38 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sway support 21, with the two sets of nodding supports 25 located between the two sets of hinged base plates 38. The two sets of hinged base plates 38 are close to each other and have rotation holes at one end. The two ends of the nodding shaft 26 extend into the rotation holes at one end of the two sets of hinged base plates 38.

[0036] The pushing mechanism 3 also includes an anti-rotation slot 302 opened on the top of the pushing support 31, a blowing pipe 33 slidably connected to the inside of the anti-rotation slot 302, and both ends of the blowing pipe 33 extending to the outside of the anti-rotation slot 302, and a blowing head 32 installed at one end of the blowing pipe 33. The blowing head 32 can be replaced with different lengths, and workers can sweep different areas by changing the blowing head 32.

[0037] Pushing side plates 303 are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the pusher support 31. Two sets of pusher side plates 303 are mounted with gear shaft bearings 35 close to each other at one end, and the gear shaft bearings 35 pass through the purge pipe 33. A gear shaft 34 is fixedly sleeved inside the gear shaft bearings 35. A pusher gear 30 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the gear shaft 34. A pusher rack 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the purge pipe 33, and the pusher rack 301 and the pusher gear 30 mesh with each other. A pusher motor 36 is fixedly installed on the two sets of pusher side plates 303 close to each other at one end, and the output end of the pusher motor 36 passes through one set of pusher side plates 303. A first synchronous gear 37 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the pusher motor 36, and a second synchronous gear 39 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the surface of the gear shaft 34, and the second synchronous gear 39 and the first synchronous gear 37 mesh with each other. The anti-rotation slot 302 is used to ensure that the purge pipe 33 will not rotate during pushing.

[0038] A first mounting base 41 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the mounting plate 29. A connecting arm 42 is fixedly installed on one side of a set of push side plates 303. A nodding electric cylinder 4 is hinged to the top of the first mounting base 41. The output end of the nodding electric cylinder 4 and one end of the connecting arm 42 are hinged to each other. By setting the nodding electric cylinder 4, the first mounting base 41 at one end of the connecting arm 42 can perform a nodding operation.

[0039] During use, when the fluidized bed furnace needs cleaning, the worker pushes the mobile trolley body 1 to the fluidized bed furnace feeding port, and the purge pipe 33 introduces purge gas. By starting the servo drive motor 22 to rotate forward and backward, the oscillating shaft 24 rotates inside the mounting outer cylinder 20, and then the mounting top plate 29 on the top of the oscillating shaft 24 also rotates. Then the purge pipe 33 on the push support 31 swings left and right, and the purge head 32 blows out gas to automatically purge the purge area of ​​the fluidized bed furnace. At the same time, the push motor 36 is started to rotate forward and backward, driving the first synchronous gear 37 to rotate. Through the meshing of the first synchronous gear 37 and the second synchronous gear 39, the gear shaft 34 can be driven to rotate, and then the push gear 30 rotates forward and backward. The meshing of the push gear 30 and the push rack 301 drives the push rack 301 to move back and forth, and then the extension and retraction of the purge pipe 33 can be controlled.

[0040] Simultaneously, the nodding electric cylinder 4 can be activated, using its output to drive the connecting arm 42 to move up and down, causing the hinged base plate 38 on the push support 31 to move up and down on the surface of the nodding shaft 26. Then, the up and down angle of the blow pipe 33 on the push support 31 can be adjusted. Finally, the left and right adjustment electric cylinder 5 can be activated to move the first slider 62 and the second slide rail 63 on the first slide rail 61 and the second slider 64, thereby causing the sway support 21 to move left and right, and the blow pipe 33 on the push support 31 to also move left and right, increasing the blowing range. This achieves automatic blowing, allowing workers to only move the trolley body 1 and change the blow head 32 at the beginning, reducing their workload and keeping them away from the high-temperature furnace opening and splashes, thus ensuring greater safety.

[0041] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fluidized bed purging trolley comprising a mobile trolley body (1), characterized in that: It also includes movable wheels (11) on both sides of the bottom of the two ends of the mobile trolley body (1), a swaying mechanism (2) set on the top side of the mobile trolley body (1), a pushing mechanism (3) set on the swaying mechanism (2), and a slide rail mechanism (6) set on the mobile trolley body (1). The slide rail mechanism (6) includes a second slide rail (63) installed on the top of one side of the mobile trolley body (1), a second slider (64) slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail mechanism (6), and a swaying mechanism (2) including a swaying support (21) installed on one side of the second slider (64), an outer mounting cylinder (20) installed on one side of the swaying support (21), a swaying shaft bearing (23) fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the outer mounting cylinder (20), a swaying shaft (24) fixedly sleeved inside the swaying shaft bearing (23), and both ends of the swaying shaft (24) extending to the outside of the outer mounting cylinder (20), a servo drive motor (22) installed at the bottom of the outer mounting cylinder (20), and the output end of the servo drive motor (22) and the bottom end of the swaying shaft (24) connected to each other, and an mounting top plate (29) fixedly installed on the top of the swaying shaft (24).

2. The boiler blowing cart of claim 1, wherein: The pushing mechanism (3) includes a pushing support (31) disposed on the mounting top plate (29), two sets of nodding supports (25) fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mounting top plate (29), a nodding shaft bearing (27) fixedly installed at one end of the nodding support (25), and the nodding shaft bearing (27) passes through the nodding support (25), a nodding shaft (26) fixedly sleeved inside the nodding shaft bearing (27), two sets of hinged base plates (38) fixedly installed at the bottom of the swaying support (21), and the two sets of nodding supports (25) are located between the two sets of hinged base plates (38), the two sets of hinged base plates (38) are close to each other and have a rotating hole at one end, and the two ends of the nodding shaft (26) extend into the rotating hole at one end of the two sets of hinged base plates (38).

3. The boiler blowing cart of claim 2, wherein: The pushing mechanism (3) also includes an anti-rotation slot (302) opened on the top of the pushing support (31), a purge pipe (33) slidably connected to the inside of the anti-rotation slot (302), and both ends of the purge pipe (33) extending to the outside of the anti-rotation slot (302), and a purge head (32) installed at one end of the purge pipe (33).

4. The boiler blowing cart of claim 3, wherein: Pushing side plates (303) are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the push support (31). Two sets of gear shaft bearings (35) are installed on the push side plates (303) close to each other at one end. The gear shaft bearings (35) pass through the purge pipe (33). A gear shaft (34) is fixedly sleeved inside the gear shaft bearings (35). A push gear (30) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the gear shaft (34). A push rack (301) is fixedly installed on the top of the purge pipe (33). The push rack (301) and the push gear (30) mesh with each other. A push motor (36) is fixedly installed on the two sets of push side plates (303) close to each other at one end. The output end of the push motor (36) passes through a set of push side plates (303). A first synchronous gear (37) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the push motor (36). A second synchronous gear (39) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the surface of the gear shaft (34). The second synchronous gear (39) and the first synchronous gear (37) mesh with each other.

5. The boiler purging cart of claim 4, wherein: A first mounting base (41) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the mounting plate (29), and a connecting arm (42) is fixedly installed on one side of a set of push side plates (303). A nodding electric cylinder (4) is hinged to the top of the first mounting base (41), and the output end of the nodding electric cylinder (4) and one end of the connecting arm (42) are hinged to each other.

6. The fluidized bed furnace purging trolley according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the mobile trolley body (1) is equipped with a first slide rail (61) near the swaying mechanism (2), a first slider (62) is slidably connected to the top of the first slide rail (61), and an L-shaped connecting plate (28) is fixedly installed on the top of the first slider (62), and one side of the L-shaped connecting plate (28) is connected to one side of the swaying support (21).

7. The boiler purging cart of claim 6, wherein: The L-shaped connecting plate (28) is fixedly mounted with a second mounting base (52) on one end away from the sway support (21), and a left and right adjustment electric cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted on one end of the top of the mobile trolley body (1). A connecting block (51) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the left and right adjustment electric cylinder (5), and the connecting block (51) and the second mounting base (52) are hinged to each other.

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