An installation structure for a building intelligent electrical system
By using the sliding fit structure between the slider and the guide rail and the limiting design of the adsorption component, the problem of frequent drilling required for electrical system installation in existing technologies is solved, enabling rapid fixing and flexible adjustment, reducing construction costs and noise pollution, and improving installation efficiency and stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA HUAYE GROUP
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
AI Technical Summary
The current installation method of building intelligent electrical systems requires frequent adjustments to equipment positions, necessitating re-drilling, which increases construction costs and time, causes secondary damage to the building structure, generates noise pollution, and affects residents' lives and work order.
The system employs a sliding engagement structure between the slider and the guide rail, combined with the limiting suction cup and the card slot of the adsorption component, to achieve one-time fixation of the electrical system to the wall. The position can be flexibly adjusted later, avoiding the need for additional drilling.
It enables rapid fixing and flexible adjustment of electrical systems, reduces construction costs and time, minimizes damage to building structures, reduces noise pollution, and improves installation efficiency and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN224458998U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of installation structure technology, and in particular to an installation structure for a building intelligent electrical system. Background Technology
[0002] Building intelligent electrical installation systems use buildings as a carrier, integrating computer technology, communication technology, automatic control technology, and Internet of Things (IoT) technology to construct an intelligent management network for electrical facilities covering all scenarios such as power supply and distribution, lighting, air conditioning, security, and fire protection. Essentially, it employs a three-tiered architecture—real-time data collection via sensor networks, local processing via edge computing devices, and comprehensive analysis via a cloud platform—to achieve status perception, fault prediction, and adaptive adjustment of electrical equipment, ultimately achieving the dual goals of efficient energy utilization and reduced operation and maintenance costs. Current building intelligent electrical systems use a pre-drilled hole-fixing method in the wall. While convenient, this method demands extremely high drilling precision and severely limits equipment flexibility. If equipment needs adjustment or maintenance, re-drilling is often required, increasing construction costs and time, causing secondary damage to the building structure, affecting overall safety and lifespan, and generating significant noise pollution that disrupts the normal lives and work of nearby residents. Therefore, this invention proposes a rapid installation structure for building intelligent electrical systems. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the problem in the background technology that if equipment needs to be adjusted or maintained for function purposes, the position of electrical equipment needs to be moved or fine-tuned, which often requires re-drilling. This not only increases construction costs and time, but also causes secondary damage to the building structure, affecting the overall safety and service life of the building. In addition, the huge noise generated during the drilling process also pollutes the construction environment, seriously affecting the normal life and work order of the surrounding residents. The present invention proposes an installation structure for a building intelligent electrical system.
[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an installation structure for a building intelligent electrical system, comprising: a base plate and a top plate, a support frame fixedly disposed between the base plate and the top plate, positioning components for limiting the electrical system being disposed on both sides of the support frame; guide rails fixedly snapped onto the side walls of the base plate and the top plate, a set of sliders being movably sleeved on the guide rails, and a guide rail being slidably disposed at one end of the sliders; and an adsorption component for limiting the positioning of the support frame being disposed on one side of the support frame.
[0005] Optionally, the positioning component includes multiple threaded rods threaded through both sides of the support frame. One end of each threaded rod is fixedly connected to a handwheel, and the other end of each threaded rod is rotatably connected to a connecting plate. Both ends of the connecting plate are rotatably connected to fixed plates. One end of each fixed plate is rotatably equipped with a roller, and a first spring is provided between the connecting plates.
[0006] Optionally, the adsorption assembly includes multiple outer sleeve rods fixedly disposed on one side of the support frame. One end of each outer sleeve rod is movably sleeved with an inner sleeve rod. A fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each inner sleeve rod. A limiting suction cup is fixedly connected to one end of each inner sleeve rod. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring. A fixing ring is fixedly disposed between the connecting rods. A limiting rod is rotatably disposed on the fixing ring. A connecting block is fixedly disposed at one end of the limiting rod. Multiple locking blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block. A second spring is sleeved on the outer walls of the outer sleeve rod and the inner sleeve rod. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the fixing ring.
[0007] Optionally, the adsorption assembly further includes a fixing cylinder fixedly disposed on one side of the support frame, and the outer wall of the fixing cylinder is provided with multiple slots.
[0008] Optionally, the side walls of the bottom plate and the top plate are respectively provided with snap-fit grooves, and snap-fit strips are snap-fitted inside the snap-fit grooves, and the snap-fit strips are fixedly connected to the guide rails.
[0009] Optionally, one end of the slider is fixedly connected to a guide groove, and a guide block is provided on one side of the guide rail, with the guide groove and the guide block being slidably connected.
[0010] Optionally, a storage box is slidably provided on one side of the base plate.
[0011] Optionally, casters are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate.
[0012] Optionally, heat dissipation holes are provided on both sides of the support frame.
[0013] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0014] The sliding fit structure of the slider and guide rail of this utility model, combined with the limiting suction cup adsorbed on the wall in the adsorption component and the limiting function of the card block and card slot, allows the electrical system to be quickly fixed to the wall with only one pre-drilling hole. The installation position can be flexibly adjusted afterward, avoiding secondary damage to the building structure and reducing construction costs and time.
[0015] Furthermore, through the cooperative structure of the threaded rod, handwheel, connecting plate, fixing plate, roller and first spring in the positioning component, this utility model can not only accurately limit and fix electrical systems of different specifications, but also improve the adaptability and stability during installation, reduce installation deviations caused by equipment shaking during installation, and improve installation efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an installation structure for a building intelligent electrical system.
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the adsorption component;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure from the front view;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure viewed from the left;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the positioning component;
[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the adsorption component;
[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the outer sleeve and inner sleeve;
[0023] Figure 8 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the central storage box;
[0024] Figure 9 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of the guide groove and guide block.
[0025] Figure label:
[0026] 1. Base plate; 2. Top plate; 3. Support frame;
[0027] 4. Positioning assembly; 41. Threaded rod; 42. Handwheel; 43. Connecting plate; 44. Fixing plate; 45. Roller; 46. First spring;
[0028] 5. Guide rail; 6. Slider; 7. Guide rail;
[0029] 8. Adsorption assembly; 801. Outer sleeve rod; 802. Inner sleeve rod; 803. Fixing collar; 804. Limiting suction cup; 805. Connecting rod; 806. Fixing ring; 807. Limiting rod; 808. Connecting block; 809. Locking block; 810. Second spring; 811. Fixing cylinder; 812. Locking groove;
[0030] 9. Snap-fit slot; 10. Snap-fit strip; 11. Guide groove; 12. Guide block; 13. Storage box; 14. Casters; 15. Ventilation holes. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.
[0032] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.
[0033] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0036] Example
[0037] like Figure 1, Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the present invention proposes an installation structure for a building intelligent electrical system, comprising: a base plate 1 and a top plate 2, wherein the base plate 1 and the top plate 2 are symmetrically arranged. A storage box 13 is slidably disposed on one side of the base plate 1, which can hold parts or tools used in the electrical system. Universal wheels 14 are fixedly disposed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate 1, enabling the base plate 1 and the top plate 2 to move, thereby driving the displacement of the electrical system. A support frame 3 is fixedly disposed between the base plate 1 and the top plate 2. Heat dissipation holes 15 are respectively opened on both sides of the support frame 3, allowing the heat generated by the electrical system inside the support frame 3 to dissipate.
[0038] Furthermore, the side walls of the base plate 1 and the top plate 2 are respectively provided with snap-fit grooves 9. A snap-fit strip 10 is snapped into the inside of the snap-fit groove 9. A guide rail 5 is fixedly mounted on one side of the snap-fit strip 10, enabling the guide rail 5 to be stably connected to the base plate 1 and the top plate 2. A set of sliders 6 are movably sleeved on the guide rail 5. One end of the slider 6 is fixedly connected to a guide groove 11, and a guide rail 7 is slidably mounted on the other end of the slider 6. A guide block 12 is provided on one side of the guide rail 7. The guide groove 11 and the guide block 12 are slidably connected, allowing the guide block 12 to slide stably within the guide groove 11, thereby adjusting the position of the electrical system without the need for multiple drilling.
[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, positioning components 4 for limiting the electrical system are provided on both sides of the support frame 3. The positioning components 4 include multiple threaded rods 41 threaded through both sides of the support frame 3. One end of the threaded rod 41 is fixedly connected to a handwheel 42, which can drive the threaded rod 41 to rotate on the support frame 3. The other end of the threaded rod 41 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 43 through a bearing. The two ends of the connecting plate 43 are respectively rotatably connected to a fixing plate 44. One end of the fixing plate 44 is rotatably provided with a roller 45. A first spring 46 is provided between the connecting plates 43. The first spring 46 can provide elastic force or tension to the fixing plate 44, so that it can be tightly attached to both sides of the support frame 3, thereby limiting the support frame 3 and enabling positioning for electrical systems of different specifications.
[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, a suction assembly 8 for limiting the position of the support frame 3 is provided on one side. The suction assembly 8 includes multiple outer sleeve rods 801 fixedly disposed on one side of the support frame 3. One end of the outer sleeve rod 801 is movably sleeved with an inner sleeve rod 802, which allows the inner sleeve rod 802 to move stably within the outer sleeve rod 801. A fixing collar 803 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the inner sleeve rod 802. A limiting suction cup 804 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner sleeve rod 802. A connecting rod 805 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing collar 803. The connecting rod 805 can drive the multiple inner sleeve rods 802 to move on the outer sleeve rod 801 through the fixing collar 803. A fixing ring 806 is fixedly disposed between the connecting rods 805. A limiting rod 807 is rotatably disposed on the fixing ring 806 through a bearing. A connecting block 808 is fixedly installed at one end of the limiting rod 807. Multiple locking blocks 809 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 808, and the multiple locking blocks 809 are arranged in a ring array on the outer wall of the connecting block 808, which enables the limiting rod 807 to drive the multiple locking blocks 809 to move simultaneously through the connecting block 808. A second spring 810 is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer rod 801 and the inner rod 802. One end of the second spring 810 is fixedly connected to the support frame 3, and the other end of the second spring 810 is fixedly connected to the fixing collar 803. The second spring 810 can provide a thrust to the fixing collar 803, so that the fixing collar 803 drives the limiting suction cup 804 at one end of the inner rod 802 to be stably adsorbed on the wall, thereby limiting the electrical system inside the support frame 3.
[0041] Furthermore, the adsorption assembly 8 also includes a fixed cylinder 811 fixedly disposed on one side of the support frame 3. The outer wall of the fixed cylinder 811 is provided with multiple slots 812, and the slots 812 and the locking block 809 can be engaged with each other to prevent the limiting suction cup 804 from contacting the wall during the adjustment of the electrical system.
[0042] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: First, the universal wheels 14 on the bottom surface of the base plate 1 are used to move the entire device to the preset installation area on the wall. The electrical system to be installed is placed in the support frame 3, and the handwheels 42 on both sides of the positioning component 4 are rotated to drive the threaded rod 41 to push inward to the support frame 3. At this time, the connecting plate 43 moves with the threaded rod 41, causing the rollers 45 on the fixing plate 44 to gradually fit against the outer wall of the electrical system. The first spring 46 is stretched by the fixing plate 44, and the rollers 45 form an elastic clamping force on the electrical system, realizing precise positioning of electrical systems of different specifications and avoiding equipment shaking during installation.
[0043] After the electrical system is fixed in the support frame 3, a mounting hole is pre-drilled in the wall, and the guide rail 7 is fixed to the wall with bolts. The slider 6 is inserted into the guide rail 5 on the side wall of the base plate 1 and the top plate 2 and slids. The universal wheel 14 pushes the base plate 1 and the top plate 2 to move, so that the guide block 12 on the slider 6 is inserted into the guide groove 11, and the entire device moves along the direction of the guide rail 7.
[0044] Once the electrical system is moved to the appropriate position, push the limit rod 807. The limit rod 807, through the connecting block 808, causes the locking block 809 to move inside the locking groove 812. After pushing, manually rotate the limit rod 807. The limit rod 807, through the connecting block 808, causes the locking block 809 to rotate inside the locking groove 812. Then, release the pushed limit rod 807. The elastic force of the second spring 810 pushes the fixed collar 803 to move. The fixed collar 803 causes the inner sleeve rod 802 to move inside the outer sleeve rod 801.
[0045] At the same time, the inner sleeve rod 802 drives the limiting suction cup 804 to contact the wall surface, and the second spring 810 provides pressure to the limiting suction cup 804, so that it is stably attached to the wall surface, thereby limiting the electrical system.
[0046] If the installation position needs to be adjusted later, simply push the limiting rod 807, causing it to drive the locking block 809 into the slot 812 via the connecting block 808. Rotating the limiting rod 807 then causes the locking block 809 to re-engage in the slot 812. This pushes the support frame 3, causing the slider 6 to slide on the guide rail 7, allowing the device to move flexibly along the wall. After adjusting to the new position, pressing and rotating the limiting rod 807 again applies pressure to the limiting suction cup 804 via the second spring 810, causing the suction cup 804 to re-attach to the wall. This eliminates the need for additional drilling into the wall, effectively preventing secondary damage, significantly shortening the construction period, and reducing costs.
[0047] The above specific embodiments are merely optional embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.
Claims
1. An installation structure for a building intelligent electrical system, characterized in that, include: A base plate (1) and a top plate (2) are provided, and a support frame (3) is fixedly provided between the base plate (1) and the top plate (2). Positioning components (4) for limiting the electrical system are provided on both sides of the support frame (3). A guide rail (5) is fixedly attached to the side wall of the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2). A set of sliders (6) are movably sleeved on the guide rail (5). A guide rail (7) is slidably provided at one end of the slider (6). An adsorption component (8) for limiting the position of the support frame (3) is provided on one side.
2. The installation structure of an intelligent electrical system for a building according to claim 1, wherein The positioning component (4) includes a plurality of threaded rods (41) threaded through both sides of the support frame (3). One end of each threaded rod (41) is fixedly connected to a handwheel (42), and the other end of each threaded rod (41) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (43). Both ends of the connecting plate (43) are rotatably connected to fixed plates (44). One end of each fixed plate (44) is rotatably provided with a roller (45), and a first spring (46) is provided between the connecting plates (43).
3. The installation structure of an intelligent electrical system for a building according to claim 1, wherein The adsorption assembly (8) includes multiple outer sleeve rods (801) fixedly disposed on one side of the support frame (3). One end of each outer sleeve rod (801) is movably sleeved with an inner sleeve rod (802). The outer wall of the inner sleeve rod (802) is fixedly sleeved with a fixing collar (803). One end of the inner sleeve rod (802) is fixedly connected to a limiting suction cup (804). The outer wall of the fixing collar (803) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (805). Fixing rings (806) are fixedly disposed between the connecting rods (805). A limiting rod (807) is rotatably provided on the fixed ring (806). A connecting block (808) is fixedly provided at one end of the limiting rod (807). A plurality of locking blocks (809) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (808). A second spring (810) is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer sleeve rod (801) and the inner sleeve rod (802). One end of the second spring (810) is fixedly connected to the support frame (3), and the other end of the second spring (810) is fixedly connected to the fixed collar (803).
4. The installation structure of an intelligent electrical system for a building according to claim 3, wherein The adsorption assembly (8) also includes a fixing cylinder (811) fixedly disposed on one side of the support frame (3), and the outer wall of the fixing cylinder (811) is provided with multiple slots (812).
5. The installation structure of an intelligent electrical system for a building according to claim 1, wherein The side walls of the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2) are respectively provided with snap-fit grooves (9), and snap-fit strips (10) are snap-fitted inside the snap-fit grooves (9). The snap-fit strips (10) are fixedly connected to the guide rail (5).
6. The installation structure of an intelligent electrical system for a building according to claim 1, wherein One end of the slider (6) is fixedly connected to a guide groove (11), and a guide block (12) is provided on one side of the guide rail (7). The guide groove (11) and the guide block (12) are slidably connected.
7. The installation structure of an intelligent electrical system for a building according to claim 1, wherein A storage box (13) is slidably disposed on one side of the base plate (1).
8. The installation structure of an intelligent electrical system for a building according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with casters (14) at the four corners of the bottom surface.
9. The installation structure of an intelligent electrical system for a building according to claim 1, wherein The support frame (3) has heat dissipation holes (15) on both sides.