A charging device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a charging device, including a base plate, a wireless charging module, a circuit board, and a fan. The base plate has mounting holes distributed around its perimeter, and ventilation slots are formed along the inner edge of its sidewall. A notch connecting to the ventilation slots is formed at one end of the base plate. The wireless charging module is mounted on the inner wall of the base plate. The fan and circuit board are arranged adjacent to the wireless charging module and are electrically connected to the circuit board. In use, the base plate can be placed over an opening on a wall or table. Mobile devices can be magnetically attached to the outer wall of the base plate and wirelessly charged using the wireless charging module. This meets the modern residential demand for concealed and integrated charging facilities. Outside air can exchange with the air inside the mounting cavity through the ventilation slots and notch. The circuit board will activate the fan to disturb the airflow inside the mounting cavity, helping to dissipate heat from the circuit board and the wireless charging module.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of charging equipment technology, and in particular to a charging device. Background Technology

[0002] To facilitate wireless charging of mobile devices, various wireless charging devices have been launched on the market. Currently, most wireless charging devices adopt a freestanding structure, which requires desktop or countertop space, affecting the utilization of indoor space and disrupting visual harmony due to the difficulty in matching the appearance design with the decoration style. Although existing wall-mounted charging devices attempt to reduce space occupation through fixed installation, such devices are prone to safety hazards due to exposed wiring, and cannot meet the needs of modern residences for concealed and integrated charging facilities.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a charging device that can be directly installed on the wall without exposed wiring, so as to balance charging functionality with spatial aesthetics and achieve seamless integration of infrastructure and smart devices. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a charging device to solve the problems of existing wireless charging devices that cannot be directly installed on the wall, have exposed wiring, and cannot balance charging function with spatial aesthetics, making it difficult to achieve seamless integration of infrastructure and smart devices.

[0005] To achieve one, some, or all of the above objectives, or other objectives, this utility model proposes a charging device, including a base plate, a wireless charging module, a circuit board, and a fan. The base plate has at least two mounting holes penetrating its inner and outer side walls. A ventilation groove is formed on the edge of the inner side wall of the base plate. At least one end of the base plate has a notch connecting to the ventilation groove. The wireless charging module is mounted on the inner side wall of the base plate. The fan and the circuit board are arranged adjacent to the wireless charging module and are electrically connected to the circuit board. The base plate can be fixed to an opening in a wall or tabletop by screws passing through the mounting holes. The base plate and the inner wall of the opening in the wall or tabletop form a mounting cavity. Air within the mounting cavity can be exchanged with the outside through the ventilation groove and the notch. The fan helps dissipate heat from the circuit board and the wireless charging module. The outer side wall of the base plate is configured to magnetically attract mobile devices, and the wireless charging module charges the attracted mobile devices.

[0006] Preferably, the ventilation slot is annular and is provided along the periphery of the base plate, and two notches are provided and symmetrically distributed at the upper and lower ends of the base plate.

[0007] Preferably, the base plate includes an annular outer plate and an inner plate fixedly laid on the front side wall of the outer plate. The mounting holes are distributed on the periphery of the outer plate, and the inner plate covers the inner opening of the outer plate. The wireless charging module, circuit board and fan are all fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the inner plate.

[0008] Preferably, the middle part of the inner plate protrudes outward to form a hollow protrusion, and the wireless charging module is laid on the axial inner end wall of the protrusion.

[0009] Preferably, the charging device further includes an annular magnet, and the axial inner end wall of the protrusion is coaxially provided with an annular first protrusion, the magnet is sleeved on the outside of the first protrusion, and the wireless charging module is sleeved on the inside of the first protrusion.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of support bars are vertically provided on the axial inner end wall of the protrusion, and the plurality of support bars are distributed circumferentially along the protrusion. A plurality of socket holes are distributed circumferentially on the fan, penetrating the front and rear side walls. The fan is disposed inside the wireless charging module. The support bars are correspondingly fitted into the socket holes. The circuit board is fixedly disposed inside the fan.

[0011] Preferably, the charging device further includes a rear cover, which is fixedly fitted inside the outer plate and encloses the wireless charging module, fan and circuit board. The wireless charging module, fan and circuit board are arranged sequentially along the inner plate to the rear cover. The inner sidewall of the circuit board is integrated with wiring terminals. The rear cover has heat dissipation vents and wiring ports for wiring terminals to run to the outside.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the inner plate is provided with a second protruding edge along its periphery, the outline of the second protruding edge matches the opening end of the rear cover, and a number of locking positions are distributed circumferentially on the inner side of the second protruding edge, and a number of locking hooks are correspondingly distributed on the opening end of the rear cover. The opening end of the rear cover is inserted into the inner side of the second protruding edge through the inner opening of the outer plate, so that the locking hooks and locking positions are engaged one by one.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of connecting posts are vertically provided on the axial inner end wall of the rear cover, and the plurality of connecting posts are evenly distributed along the circumference of the rear cover. A plurality of connecting holes penetrating the front and rear side walls are distributed along the circumference of the circuit board. The inner side wall of the circuit board abuts against the ends of the plurality of connecting posts, and the circuit board is fixedly connected to the connecting posts one by one by screws inserted through the connecting holes.

[0014] Preferably, the charging device further includes a face cover, which is fixedly covered to the outer side wall of the outer peripheral plate. The face cover has a clearance opening in the middle, and the protrusion passes through the clearance opening to the outer side of the face cover.

[0015] Implementing the embodiments of this utility model will have the following beneficial effects:

[0016] After adopting the above-mentioned charging device, in use, the base plate can be placed over the opening in the wall or tabletop, and then the wires pre-installed in the opening can be electrically connected to the circuit board. The circuit board then converts the mains power into low-voltage electricity for the wireless charging module. Finally, the base plate is fixed to the wall or tabletop using screws inserted through the mounting holes. The base plate and the inner wall of the opening in the wall or tabletop form a mounting cavity. Air within the mounting cavity can be exchanged with the outside through ventilation slots and gaps. Mobile devices can be magnetically attached to the outer wall of the base plate for wireless charging using the wireless charging module. This allows the charging device to be directly fixed to furniture surfaces or walls during the renovation phase. The surface is designed with openings reserved for switch or socket panels to prevent exposed charging circuitry from causing safety hazards. It also balances charging functionality with spatial aesthetics to meet the modern residential demand for concealed and integrated charging facilities, achieving seamless integration of infrastructure and smart devices. Even when the inner wall of the base plate is in contact with the wall or tabletop, outside air can still exchange with the air inside the installation cavity through ventilation slots and gaps. During charging, the circuit board will activate a fan to agitate the airflow inside the installation cavity, accelerating the exchange of hot air inside the cavity with cold air outside, helping to dissipate heat from the circuit board and wireless charging module, improving their heat dissipation efficiency, and extending their service life. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] in:

[0019] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of the present invention from a rear view.

[0020] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the present invention from a frontal perspective;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Outer plate; 21. Mounting hole; 22. Ventilation slot; 23. Notch; 3. Inner plate; 31. Protrusion; 32. First protruding edge; 33. Support strip; 34. Second protruding edge; 35. Locking position; 4. Back cover; 41. Heat dissipation vent; 42. Wiring port; 43. Hook; 44. Connecting post; 5. Front cover; 51. Clearance opening; 6. Wireless charging module; 7. Circuit board; 71. Terminal block; 72. Connecting hole; 8. Fan; 81. Socket hole; 9. Magnet. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains; the terminology used herein in the specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this invention are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or accompanying drawings of this invention are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order.

[0024] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1-3As shown, a charging device includes a base plate 1, a wireless charging module 6, a circuit board 7, and a fan 8. The base plate 1 has at least two mounting holes 21 penetrating its inner and outer side walls. A ventilation groove 22 is formed on the edge of the inner side wall of the base plate 1. At least one end of the base plate 1 has a notch 23 communicating with the ventilation groove 22. The wireless charging module 6 is laid on the inner side wall of the base plate 1. The fan 8 and the circuit board 7 are both arranged adjacent to the wireless charging module 6 and are electrically connected to the circuit board 7. In use, the base plate 1 can be placed over an opening in a wall or table, and then the wires pre-installed at the opening can be electrically connected to the circuit board 7 so that the circuit board 7 converts the mains power into low-voltage power for the wireless charging module 6. Finally, the base plate 1 is fixed to the wall or table using screws inserted through the mounting holes 21. The base plate 1 and the inner wall of the opening in the wall or table form a mounting cavity, allowing air to pass through. Through ventilation slots 22 and notches 23, air can be exchanged with the outside. Mobile devices can be magnetically attached to the outer wall of the base plate 1 and wirelessly charged using the wireless charging module 6. This allows the charging device to be directly fixed on the furniture surface or the opening reserved for switch or socket panels on the wall during the decoration stage, avoiding the safety hazards caused by exposed charging device wiring. At the same time, it takes into account both charging function and spatial aesthetics, to meet the needs of modern residences for concealed and integrated charging facilities, and to achieve seamless integration of infrastructure and smart devices. When the inner wall of the base plate 1 is in contact with the wall or tabletop, outside air can still be exchanged with the air in the installation cavity through ventilation slots 22 and notches 23. During the charging process, the circuit board 7 will activate the fan 8 to disturb the airflow in the installation cavity, accelerate the exchange of hot air in the installation cavity with outside cold air, help the circuit board 7 and the wireless charging module 6 dissipate heat, improve the heat dissipation efficiency of both, and extend their service life.

[0027] Specifically, the opening in the wall or tabletop can be the opening of a dark box; the base plate 1 can be any rectangle or circle, and in this embodiment, it is preferably square to fit the common outline of a dark box.

[0028] Furthermore, the ventilation slot 22 is annular and is set along the periphery of the base plate 1. There are two notches 23, which are symmetrically distributed at the upper and lower ends of the base plate 1. Taking the installation position as a wall as an example, when the base plate 1 is fixed to the wall, the wall will cover the notches 23 and the outer periphery of the opening of the ventilation slot 22. However, the outside air can still flow into the ventilation slot 22 through the two notches 23 and diffuse through the ventilation slot 22. It flows into the installation cavity from the inner periphery of the uncovered opening of the ventilation slot 22, so as to improve the ventilation efficiency between the installation cavity and the outside, and facilitate the cooling of the wireless charging module 6 and the circuit board 7.

[0029] Furthermore, the base plate 1 includes an annular outer plate 2 and an inner plate 3 fixed to the front side wall of the outer plate 2 by screws. Mounting holes 21 are distributed around the periphery of the outer plate 2. The inner plate 3 covers the inner opening of the outer plate 2. The wireless charging module 6, the circuit board 7 and the fan 8 are all fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the inner plate 3. The base plate 1 is divided into two parts, which makes it easier to reduce the processing difficulty of the base plate 1 and improve economic efficiency.

[0030] Furthermore, the middle part of the inner plate 3 protrudes outward to form a hollow protrusion 31. The wireless charging module 6 is laid on the axial inner end wall of the protrusion 31 so that users can identify the wireless charging area through the protrusion 31, reducing the difficulty of operation and the learning cost.

[0031] Furthermore, the charging device also includes an annular magnet 9. The annular first protrusion 32 is coaxially provided in the middle of the axial inner end wall of the protrusion 31. The magnet 9 is sleeved on the outside of the first protrusion 32, and the wireless charging module 6 is sleeved on the inside of the first protrusion 32, so that the wireless charging module 6 is located inside the axial projection of the magnet 9, avoiding excessive interference of the magnetic field of the magnet 9 itself with the signal transmission of the wireless charging module 6, and ensuring charging efficiency. The annular magnet can be adapted to the adsorption of most mobile devices on the market. The mobile device can be adsorbed on the outer wall of the protrusion 31 for wireless charging, so that the charging device can be installed on the wall for use.

[0032] Furthermore, several support bars 33 are vertically arranged on the axial inner end wall of the protrusion 31. The support bars 33 are distributed circumferentially along the protrusion 31. Several socket holes 81 are distributed circumferentially on the fan 8, penetrating its front and rear side walls. The fan 8 is located inside the wireless charging module 6. The support bars 33 are correspondingly fitted into the socket holes 81. The circuit board 7 is fixedly installed inside the fan 8 so as to provide positioning and support for the fan 8 through the support bars 33, reducing the installation difficulty of the fan 8. The fan 8 can be locked onto the support bars 33 by screws coaxially screwed to the end of the support bars 33 (not shown in the figure), or the support bars 33 can be connected to the inner wall of the socket holes 81 by adhesive to help fix the fan 8.

[0033] Furthermore, the charging device also includes a rear cover 4, which is fixedly fitted inside the outer plate 2 and encloses the wireless charging module 6, fan 8, and circuit board 7. The wireless charging module 6, fan 8, and circuit board 7 are arranged sequentially along the inner plate 3 to the rear cover 4. The inner sidewall of the circuit board 7 is integrated with a wiring terminal 71. The rear cover 4 has a heat dissipation vent 41 and a wiring port 42 for the wiring terminal 71 to run to the outside. The rear cover 4 can protect the wireless charging module 6, fan 8, and circuit board 7 from being bumped by external objects. External wires can be connected to the wiring terminal 71 through the wiring port 42 to supply power to the circuit board 7.

[0034] Furthermore, a second protruding edge 34 is provided on the inner sidewall of the inner plate 3 along its periphery. The outline of the second protruding edge 34 matches the opening end of the rear cover 4. Several locking positions 35 are distributed circumferentially on the inner side of the second protruding edge 34. Several hooks 43 are correspondingly distributed on the opening end of the rear cover 4. The opening end of the rear cover 4 is inserted into the inner side of the second protruding edge 34 through the inner opening of the outer plate 2, so that the hooks 43 and locking positions 35 are engaged one by one, so that the rear cover 4 and the inner plate 3 can be quickly connected. The operator can press the root of the hook 43 to drive the hook 43 to swing away from the corresponding locking position 35, so as to remove the rear cover 4 for inspection of the wireless charging module 6, fan 8 and circuit board 7.

[0035] Furthermore, a number of connecting posts 44 are vertically provided on the axial inner end wall of the rear cover 4. The connecting posts 44 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the rear cover 4. A number of connecting holes 72 are distributed along the circumference of the circuit board 7, penetrating the front and rear side walls. The inner side wall of the circuit board 7 abuts against the ends of the connecting posts 44. The circuit board 7 is fixed to the connecting posts 44 one by one by screws inserted in the connecting holes 72, so as to fix the circuit board 7 inside the rear cover 4.

[0036] Furthermore, the charging device also includes a face cover 5, which is fixedly covered to the outer side wall of the outer plate 2. The face cover 5 has a relief opening 51 in the middle, and the protrusion 31 passes through the relief opening 51 to the outer side of the face cover 5. The inner periphery of the face cover 5 is engaged with the periphery of the outer plate 2 so as to cover the outer plate 2 and the connection between the outer plate 2 and the inner plate 3 through the face cover 5, thereby enhancing the visual unity of the front of the charging device.

[0037] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of this utility model, but do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms; rather, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made using the content of this utility model specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A charging device, characterized by, include: Base plate, wireless charging module, circuit board and fan; The base plate has at least two mounting holes that penetrate its inner and outer side walls. The inner side wall edge of the base plate has a ventilation groove. At least one end of the base plate has a notch that connects to the ventilation groove. The wireless charging module is laid on the inner side wall of the base plate. The fan and the circuit board are both arranged adjacent to the wireless charging module. The fan and the wireless charging module are both electrically connected to the circuit board. The base plate can be fixed to the opening of the wall or tabletop by screws through the mounting holes. The base plate and the inner wall of the opening of the wall or tabletop form a mounting cavity. The air in the mounting cavity can be exchanged with the outside through ventilation slots and gaps. The fan is used to help dissipate heat from the circuit board and the wireless charging module. The outer wall of the base plate is configured to magnetically attach mobile devices and charge the attached mobile devices through the wireless charging module.

2. A charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that The ventilation slot is annular and is set along the periphery of the base plate. There are two notches, which are symmetrically distributed at the upper and lower ends of the base plate.

3. The charging device of claim 1, wherein, The base plate includes an annular outer plate and an inner plate fixedly laid on the front side wall of the outer plate. The mounting holes are distributed around the periphery of the outer plate. The inner plate covers the inner opening of the outer plate. The wireless charging module, circuit board and fan are all fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the inner plate.

4. A charging device according to claim 3, wherein The middle part of the inner plate protrudes outward to form a hollow protrusion, and the wireless charging module is laid on the axial inner end wall of the protrusion.

5. A charging device according to claim 4, wherein The charging device also includes an annular magnet. The axial inner end wall of the protrusion is coaxially provided with an annular first protrusion. The magnet is sleeved on the outside of the first protrusion, and the wireless charging module is sleeved on the inside of the first protrusion.

6. A charging device according to claim 4, wherein A plurality of support bars are vertically arranged on the axial inner end wall of the protrusion, and the plurality of support bars are distributed along the circumference of the protrusion. A plurality of socket holes are distributed along the circumference of the fan, penetrating the front and rear side walls. The fan is located inside the wireless charging module. The support bars are fitted into the socket holes one by one. The circuit board is fixedly located inside the fan.

7. The charging device of claim 3, wherein, The charging device also includes a rear cover, which is fixedly fitted inside the outer plate and encloses the wireless charging module, fan and circuit board. The wireless charging module, fan and circuit board are arranged sequentially along the inner plate to the rear cover. The inner wall of the circuit board is integrated with wiring terminals. The rear cover has heat dissipation vents and wiring ports for wiring terminals to run to the outside.

8. A charging device according to claim 7, characterized in that The inner wall of the inner plate has a second protruding edge along its periphery. The outline of the second protruding edge matches the opening end of the rear cover. Several locking positions are distributed circumferentially on the inner side of the second protruding edge. Several locking hooks are correspondingly distributed on the opening end of the rear cover. The opening end of the rear cover is inserted through the inner opening of the outer plate into the inner side of the second protruding edge, so that the locking hooks and locking positions are engaged one by one.

9. The charging apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The rear cover has several connecting posts vertically arranged on its axial inner end wall. The connecting posts are evenly distributed along the circumference of the rear cover. The circuit board has several connecting holes that penetrate its front and rear side walls along its circumference. The inner side wall of the circuit board abuts against the ends of the connecting posts. The circuit board is fixed to the connecting posts one by one by screws inserted through the connecting holes.

10. The charging device of claim 4, wherein, The charging device also includes a face cover, which is fixedly covered to the outer side wall of the outer peripheral plate. The face cover has a clearance opening in the middle, and the protrusion passes through the clearance opening to the outer side of the face cover.

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